Thursday, 6 March 2025

Trump Blinks On Autos. ECB Decision Day.

Baltic Dry Index. 1228 -34         Brent Crude 69.58

Spot Gold 2918             US 2 Year Yield 3.99  +0.03  

US Federal Debt. 36.560 trillion!

“Those who don't know history are destined to repeat it.”

Edmund Burke.

In the stock casinos, a relief rally after erratic President Trump delayed by a month his tariff on autos.

In Europe, a front running ECB interest rate cut rally is expected.

In the real US and global economy, more signs of bad times directly ahead.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly higher after Trump tariff concessions; Japanese 10-year bond yields jump

Updated Thu, Mar 6 2025 10:55 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly higher Thursday, as Wall Street rose overnight after U.S. President Donald Trump postponed tariffs on certain automakers.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 index rose 1%, while the Topix climbed 1.3%. Yields of Japanese government bond yields have surged, with the 10-year Japanese bond yield hitting its highest level since 2009, data from LSEG showed.

South Korea’s Kospi advanced 0.9% while the small-cap Kosdaq fell 0.75%.

South Korea’s consumer inflation for February rose 2% year on year, more than Reuters estimates of a 1.95% increase, and slower than the 2.2% gain in January.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 2.47% at the open while mainland China’s CSI 300 added 0.6% after Beijing on Wednesday announced plans to raise its fiscal deficit to “around 4%” of GDP, a rare increase that marks a meaningful shift in policy.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.6%.

The White House on Wednesday announced a one-month delay on tariffs for automakers whose vehicles comply with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement. White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt also said that Trump was “open” to additional tariff exemptions beyond the pause on auto levies.

Overnight in the U.S., the three major averages closed higher. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rebounded 485.60 points, or 1.14%, to finish at 43,006.59, regaining ground after plunging more than 1,300 points over the last two sessions. The S&P 500 added 1.12% to 5,842.63, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.46% to 18,552.73.

Asia-Pacific markets live: Korea CPI, Trump auto tariff concessions in focus

European markets set for higher open ahead of expected ECB rate cut

Updated Thu, Mar 6 2025 12:35 AM EST

European markets are heading for a higher open on Thursday as investors look ahead to the latest monetary policy decision of the European Central Bank.

The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 43 points higher at 8,779, Germany’s DAX up 75 points at 23,185, France’s CAC 52 points higher at 8,249 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 307 points higher at 38,905, according to data from IG. 

The main focus for European markets on Thursday is the ECB, with the central bank widely expected to cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points, to 2.5%, amid an easing in euro zone inflation in recent months.

Regional markets will be keeping an eye on policymakers’ comments on the region’s economic and inflation outlook given the potential for trade tariffs to be imposed on the EU by the Trump administration.

Earnings are also set to come from Siemens HealthineersInfineonMerckAF-KLMInformaITV and Reckitt on Thursday, while European leaders are meeting in Brussels for a special summit on defense as the region tries to maintain its support for Ukraine, find common ground on how to end the war and how to keep the U.S. on side.

European markets live updates: stocks, news and ECB rate cut decision

Trump administration plans to cut 80,000 employees from Veterans Affairs, according to internal memo

Updated 10:45 PM GMT, March 5, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Department of Veterans Affairs is planning a reorganization that includes cutting over 80,000 jobs from the sprawling agency that provides health care and other services for millions of veterans, according to an internal memo obtained Wednesday by The Associated Press.

The VA’s chief of staff, Christopher Syrek, told top-level officials at the agency Tuesday that it had an objective to cut enough employees to return to 2019 staffing levels of just under 400,000. That would require terminating tens of thousands of employees after the VA expanded during the Biden administration, as well as to cover veterans impacted by burn pits under the 2022 PACT Act.

The memo instructs top-level staff to prepare for an agency-wide reorganization in August to “resize and tailor the workforce to the mission and revised structure.” It also calls for agency officials to work with the White House’s Department of Government Efficiency to “move out aggressively, while taking a pragmatic and disciplined approach” to the Trump administration’s goals. Government Executive first reported on the internal memo.

More

Trump administration plans to cut 80,000 employees from VA | AP News

In other worrying news.

The US Employment Engine Is Beginning to Slow

March 5, 2025 at 11:33 PM GMT

Hiring at US companies slowed in February to the lowest pace since July, led by job cuts in the service sector and in regions of the US hit by severe weather. Wednesday’s figures add to other recent data pointing to a slowdown in the labor market. Applications for unemployment benefits in the most recent period reached the highest level this year amid a growing number of job cuts at companies including federal contractors. The latter may be related in part to President Donald Trump’s ongoing effort to fire tens of thousands of federal workers and break government contracts.

“Policy uncertainty and a slowdown in consumer spending might have led to layoffs or a slowdown in hiring last month,” Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP, said in a statement. “Our data, combined with other recent indicators, suggests a hiring hesitancy among employers as they assess the economic climate ahead.”

Meanwhile on Wall Street, some are beginning to throw around the dreaded R word. More on that below on Bloomberg’s TrumponomicsDavid E. Rovella

Although Trump appeared to blink Tuesday amid the tariff-induced rubble in equities markets (stocks looked better today), Canada doesn’t appear to be in a forgiving mood. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau apparently isn’t open to lifting Canada’s full package of retaliatory tariffs if Trump leaves any tariffs on Canada in place. Trudeau’s government, a Canadian official said, is cool to the idea of a “middle ground” settlement in Trump’s trade war, like the one floated by US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. In particular, the Canadian government’s position is that any scenario where it has to fully rescind its retaliatory tariffs in return for a partial rollback of American tariffs will be rejected. Trump also backpedaled on another part of his Tuesday tariff volleys, exempting automakers from newly imposed levies on Mexico and Canada for one month.

The US Employment Engine Is Beginning to Slow: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

Jack Daniel’s boss says Ontario removing U.S. alcohol from shelves is ‘worse than tariffs’ as Trump threats go into effect

March 5, 2025

The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) is removing alcohol from the U.S. from its shelves after the Trump administration’s tariffs on Canada and Mexico went into effect on Tuesday at midnight.

The president imposed tariffs of 25 percent on Canadian goods, as well as a 10 percent tariff on energy.

Ontario put in place a number of measures that it was close to enacting a few weeks ago, when the Trump White House came close to taking action on its tariff plans the first time.

Doug Ford, the premier of Ontario, ordered the LCBO to remove U.S. alcohol from its shelves and catalogues. The regional alcohol agency is believed to be the largest alcohol buyer in the world, according to Global News. Its website went offline temporarily on Tuesday to remove the U.S. products.

Each year, Ontario imports $965 million of alcohol and previously had 3,600 U.S. products from 36 states for sale.

“As the exclusive wholesaler, American brands will no longer be available in the LCBO catalogue, meaning other retailers, bars and restaurants in the province will no longer be able to restock U.S. products,” Ford said Tuesday. “This is an enormous hit to the American producers.”

The premier said the alcohol would be put into storage and sold at a later time if the tariffs are scrapped.

This comes as the CEO of Brown Forman, the manufacturer of Jack Daniel’s, said Wednesday that Canadian provinces removing American booze from its shelves is “worse than a tariff.”

Lawson Whiting said it was a “disproportionate response” to Trump’s tariffs.

"I mean, that's worse than a tariff, because it's literally taking your sales away, (and) completely removing our products from the shelves," said Whiting during a post-earnings call, according to Reuters.

On Tuesday, Canada put in place 25 percent tariffs on goods from the U.S., including booze. But Whiting also said that Canadian sales only account for one percent of their total sales. He added that the company would keep an eye on what happens in Mexico. Its annual report states that Mexican sales made up seven percent of its total last year.

More

Jack Daniel’s boss says Ontario removing U.S. alcohol from shelves is ‘worse than tariffs’ as Trump threats go into effect

UK services job cuts intensify before employment tax hike, PMI survey shows

5 March 2025

LONDON (Reuters) - British services firms in February cut staff at the fastest pace since 2020 ahead of tax and minimum-wage hikes that come into effect next month, an industry survey showed on Wednesday.

The preliminary reading of the UK S&P Composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for this month rose marginally to 51.0 in February from 50.8 in January. That was fractionally lower than an initial estimate of 51.1 and just above the 50 level that separates growth and contraction.

But there was a sharp drop in the survey's employment gauge, which sank to 43.9 from 45.1, its lowest since November 2020 and since the 2007-08 global financial crash if the COVID-19 pandemic period is excluded.

"Less upbeat business expectations and another month of sharply rising input prices led to net job shedding across the service economy in February," Tim Moore, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said.

"There has been a clear loss of growth momentum since last autumn and the survey's forward-looking indicators continue to suggest an elevated risk of stagflation on the horizon."

Input cost inflation slowed for the first time since last July with the subindex at 65.7, but that remained close to January's nine-month high of 66.4.

Prices charged by firms also rose at a slightly slower pace than in January, when the services PMI's measure of inflation hit a 13-month high.

But the pace of price growth remains a worry for the Bank of England - which is monitoring service prices closely as it gauges the strength of underlying inflation pressures and the appropriate pace of further interest rate cuts.

Business confidence fell to a more than two-year low, reflecting concerns among firms about the economy and the impact of a 25 billion pound ($32 billion) rise in employers' social security contributions.

The PMI also showed concerns about the near-term economic outlook, and the impact of rising payroll costs contributed to a decline in business confidence about the coming 12 months to its lowest in more than two years.

Survey respondents also expected a decline in demand, reflecting lower discretionary spending by consumers and cutbacks to business investment plans.

The composite PMI - which combines the services data with Monday's manufacturing survey - edged down to a two-month low of 50.5, in line with a Reuters poll forecast and an earlier estimate.

UK services job cuts intensify before employment tax hike, PMI survey shows

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Stagflation fears bubble up as Trump tariffs take effect and the economy slows

Published Tue, Mar 4 2025 2:40 PM ESTUpdated Tue, Mar 4 2025 4:58 PM EST

A growth scare in the economy has accompanied worries over a resurgence in inflation, in turn potentially rekindling an ugly condition that the U.S. has not seen in 50 years.

Fears over “stagflation” have come as President Donald Trump seems determined to slap tariffs on virtually anything that comes into the country at the same time that multiple indicators are pointing to a pullback in activity.

That dual threat of higher prices and slower growth is causing angst among consumers, business leaders and policymakers, not to mention investors who have been dumping stocks and scooping up bonds lately.

“Directionally, it is stagflation,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “It’s higher inflation and weaker economic growth that is the result of policy — tariff policy and immigration policy.”

The phenomenon, not seen since the dark days of hyperinflation and sagging growth in the 1970s and early ’80s, has primarily manifested itself lately in “soft” data such as sentiment surveys and supply manager indexes.

At least among consumers, long-run inflation expectations are at their highest level in almost 30 years while general sentiment is seeing multi-year lows. Consumer spending fell in January by its most in nearly four years, even though income rose sharply, according to a Commerce Department report Friday.

On Monday, the Institute for Supply Manufacturing’s survey of purchase managers showed that factory activity barely expanded in February while new orders fell by the most in nearly five years and prices jumped by the highest monthly margin in more than a year.

Following the ISM report, the Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDPNow gauge of rolling economic data downgraded its projection for first quarter economic growth to an annualized decrease of 2.8%. If that holds up, it would be the first negative growth number since the first quarter of 2022 and the worst plunge since the Covid shutdown in early 2020.

“Inflation expectations are up. People are nervous and uncertain about growth,” Zandi said. “Directionally, we’re moving toward stagflation, but we’re not going to get anywhere close to the stagflation we had in the ’70s and the ’80s because the Fed won’t allow it.”

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Stagflation fears swirl as Trump tariffs take effect and economy slows

Target sees near-term profit squeeze from tariffs, cautious spending

4 March 2025

(Reuters) -Target on Tuesday forecast full-year comparable sales below estimates, and said uncertainty around tariffs as well as consumer spending would weigh on first-quarter profits.

The Minneapolis-based retailer joined retail bellwether Walmart in raising caution about its expectations for the year as sticky inflation and tariffs on imports proposed and implemented by President Donald Trump temper demand, particularly for the non-essential categories like home furnishings and electronics that makes up more than two-thirds of Target's sales.

Target expects comparable sales to be about flat in the year through January 2026, compared with analysts' average estimate of 1.86% growth, according to data compiled by LSEG. It expects earnings of $8.80 to $9.80 per share, largely in-line with Wall Street's $9.31 estimate. Target said the annual forecast does not consider any impact from tariffs.

Consumers, however, continue to be stressed and at least some of the noise surrounding the levies hit sales in February, a Target spokesperson said.

"The company expects to see meaningful year-over-year profit pressure in its first quarter," it said, attributing the impact to tariff uncertainty, as well as weak demand for apparel and other discretionary products during February.

"We will continue to monitor these trends and will remain appropriately cautious with our expectations for the year ahead," Chief Financial Officer Jim Lee said in a statement.

The disappointing outlook may reflect the mood of shoppers who in January pulled back spending far more than expected and showed that they are much more worried about the impact of tariffs on their wallets.

The disappointing outlook may reflect the mood of shoppers who in January pulled back spending far more than expected and showed that they are much more worried about the impact of tariffs on their wallets.

Target, in particular, has also faced more backlash and boycotts by its patrons for ending its diversity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in January, with some noting the company's reputation for inclusiveness had helped it attract a younger, more diverse consumer base.

Foot traffic at Target stores dropped 6.1% on average from the week of January 27 through February 23, according to data from Placer.ai. Target did not mention any impact of ending its DEI initiatives in its outlook.

For the holiday quarter, Target reported a 1.5% rise in comparable sales, topping estimates of a 1.3% increase, according to data compiled by LSEG.

More

Target sees near-term profit squeeze from tariffs, cautious spending

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

How Measles Vaccines Adverse Reactions Compare to COVID Vaccine

March 4, 2025

Skepticism around the safety of vaccines has led to falling measles vaccine rates among children, but data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows adverse reactions have been reported far less for the measles vaccine than for the COVID-19 vaccine.

Why It Matters

The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) said that 159 cases of measles had been recorded in the state since January. At least one child has died from the disease.

Measles was considered eradicated in the U.S. in 2000, nearly 40 years after the first measles vaccine was identified in 1963, but a growing anti-vaccine movement is raising concerns about a resurgence of the virus.

The CDC said that 1 in 5 unvaccinated people in the U.S. will be hospitalized if they get measles. One in 20 children with the disease will get pneumonia, which is the leading cause of death from measles in young children. As many as 3 out of 1,000 children die after being infected with measles.

---- "Anyone, including healthcare providers, vaccine manufacturers, and the public, can submit reports to the system," the site said. "While very important in monitoring vaccine safety, VAERS reports alone cannot be used to determine if a vaccine caused or contributed to an adverse event or illness."

When it comes to the MMR vaccine, the most common adverse reactions reported on VAERS were for minor symptoms such as pain in the joints, chills, redness and swelling of the skin, and headache. Reports citing death as a reaction occurred in 95 cases, and the need for emergency care in two cases.

Since the COVID-19 vaccine was released in the U.S. in 2020, more than 1 million reports have been submitted to VAERS, with more than 15,000 reports claiming death as a result of the vaccine.

In the same time period, less than 7,000 reports of adverse effects were made for MMR, with two reports claiming death.

More

How Measles Vaccines Adverse Reactions Compare to COVID Vaccine

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

World’s first battery storage system to provide full active and reactive power services comes online

Blackhillock in Scottland is not only Europe’s biggest operating battery storage project. It is also the first one to provide a special set of grid stabilization services, procured under the electricity system operator’s Pathfinder 2, while also generating revenues from other critical services.

March 5, 2025

In February 2023, construction began on 200 MW of a 300 MW/600 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) site in Blackhillock, Scotland. Project proponents wanted it to be the world’s first transmission system-connected BESS to offer grid stability. Rather than boost or replace wires, Blackhillock will provide full active and reactive power services.

On March 3, 2025, Zenobe, one of the UK’s leading owners and operators of transmission system-connected grid-scale batteries or so-called grid boosters, announced that Blackhillock began commercial operations as Europe’s largest battery site.

The Blackhillock site is launching in two phases. Phase 1 comprises of 200 MW which went live on Monday and will be followed by a further 100 MW in 2026.

However, what is even more impressive than the project size is the type of services it will provide. Blackhillock was procured under Stability Pathfinder 2, the first tender of its kind in the world to procure stability services, such as short circuit levels (SCL) and inertia, from inverter-based resources.

Four companies secured 10 contracts under the tender in April 2022, to address insufficient SCL – the amount of current flowing during faults – across Scotland. The winning bidders also committed to offer “green” inertia to balance supply and demand after events such as trips at power stations, which change system frequency. Five synchronous condensers and five battery sites secured GBP 323 million worth of contracts.

At the time, National Grid offered to pay up to EUR 6,500 ($6,852) per megavolt ampere of short circuit power per year with the successful bids averaging around EUR 4,000/MVA. This created a strong revenue potential besides the already existing reactive power contracts for battery-based energy storage.

Now, Zenobe said that the site is expected to save consumers over GBP 170 million ($216 million) over the next 15 years. 

The GBP 8 million of savings from the Stability Pathfinder assumes that the contract secured for the Blackhillock project will avoid the use of combined-cycle gas turbines (CCGTs) to provide inertia and SCL.

Another GBP 164 million will come from providing balancing services and constraint management to the grid and helping reduce price volatility, cycling the battery two times a day with degradation over the lifetime considered.

Blackhillrock deploys Wärtsilä’s Quantum energy storage system technology and GEMS Digital Energy Platform with SMA grid forming inverters. EDF Wholesale Market Services will be the Route to Market provider for the site, through its market leading trading platform, Powershift, working hand in hand with Zenobē’s battery optimization experts. 

To support the construction of phase one, 200MW/400MWh of Blackhillock, Zenobē secured GBP 101m debt financing via a log-term debt facility from a club of five banks. 

More

World's first battery storage system to provide full active and reactive power services comes online - Energy Storage

.Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

As Milton Friedman once put it, if you’re spending your own money on yourself, you care about price and quality. If you’re spending someone else’s money on yourself, you only care about quality. If you’re spending your own money on someone else, you care only about price. And if you’re spending someone else’s money on someone else, you don’t care about either. 

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