Monday, 17 March 2025

Fed Week. A US Consumer Recession? China Boosts Consumption.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1669 +19        Brent Crude 71.06

Spot Gold 2987             US 2 Year Yield 4.02  +0.08  

US Federal Debt. 36.606 trillion!!

"You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a kind word alone."

President Trump Al Capone.

In the stock casinos, a nervous relief rally, with the US central bank starting its two day meeting tomorrow. Only a few are predicting any change to the Fed’s key interest rate.

European markets set to open the new trading week higher; German debt reform vote ahead

Updated Mon, Mar 17 2025 1:39 AM EDT

European stocks are expected to start the new trading week in positive territory, although investors will be looking to see if global market volatility continues.

The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 21 points higher at 8,653, Germany’s DAX up 90 points at 23,019, France’s CAC 9 points higher at 8,034 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 182 points higher at 38,819, according to data from IG. 

There are no major earnings releases on Monday; on the data front, however, Italy will publish its latest inflation print.

European markets ended the week higher Friday after German lawmakers reportedly came closer to agreeing on reforming the country’s so-called debt brake rule. Media reports said Germany’s likely next chancellor Friedrich Merz had won support from the Greens party to hike public borrowing to allow an increase in defense spending.

The motion, which requires a change to the German Constitution, needs backing from two-thirds of the lawmakers elected to the country’s parliame

Investors will be keeping a close eye on U.S. markets this week after the Dow posted its worst week going back to 2023 last week, with investors grappling with President Donald Trump’s fast-changing tariff policies, on top of growing signs of economic weakness.

The uncertainty has many wondering whether the stock market correction could turn into a bear market. U.S. stock futures fell early Monday, signaling the pessimism could continue into this week.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly climbed overnight, with investors keeping a close watch on Chinese equities after the Chinese government announced a “Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption” to revive consumption by boosting incomes.

Other measures announced on Sunday included plans to stabilize the stock and real estate market and raising the country’s birth rate.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings

Stock futures fall after Dow posts worst week since 2023: Live updates

Updated Mon, Mar 17 2025 1:14 AM EDT

Stock futures fell early Monday, after the 30-stock index posted its worst week going back to 2023.

Dow futures slid 170 points, or 0.41%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures dipped 0.52% and 0.62%, respectively.

Wall Street is coming off yet another brutal week for equities. The Nasdaq Composite sank deeper into correction territory last week, while the small-cap Russell 2000 neared a bear market, or 20% off from its high. The S&P 500 briefly dipped into a correction as well, before snapping back above that level.

Those moves come as investors have struggled to keep pace with President Donald Trump’s fast-changing tariff policies, on top of growing signs of economic weakness, that have put markets in a tailspin. The uncertainty has many wondering whether the stock market correction could turn into a bear market.

“If you look at the companies that were talking at big conferences in March, a lot of things are slowing. And so, I think this is more than a growth scare already. This is actually like a growth slowdown. And so the question is, will we get negative guidance in April?” Adam Parker, CEO of Trivariate Research, told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Friday.

More

Stock market today: Live updates

Wall Street Week Ahead

Mar. 16, 2025 6:59 AM ET

All eyes are on the Federal Reserve next week, with the central bank scheduled to deliver its second interest rate decision of the year. Markets expect the Fed to keep rates steady, and the real focus will be on the updated dot plot and Chairman Jerome Powell's press conference.

Sentiment has been slammed by U.S. President Donald Trump's back-and-forth on tariffs and trade war escalation, and growth prospects for the world's largest economy have soured. Traders will be looking at the dot plot to get an idea of the Fed's growth projections, and will be keenly watching for any commentary on tariffs from Powell.

In terms of earnings, investors will receive quarterly results from two heavyweight names in the world's largest shoe company Nike (NKE) and global economic bellwether FedEx (FDX).

Wall Street Week Ahead | Seeking Alpha

In other news, has President Trump killed the US golden goose, aka the US consumer?

US shoppers cut spending as economic outlook concerns mount

Tariffs, market volatility and political uncertainty threaten to undermine key driver of growth in world’s largest economy

Sun Mar 16 2025 - 18:58

US shoppers are cutting back on spending and sentiment is sliding as US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and market volatility threaten to undermine one of the key drivers of the world’s largest economy.

Many retailers reported solid sales at the end of last year, but warned of slower growth in 2025, and industry data shows that their forecasts are already playing out.

Footfall to US stores fell by 4.3 per cent year on year in early March, according to RetailNext, a consultancy – extending declines that began at the start of the year. Placer.ai, which aggregates signals from consumers’ mobile devices, has recorded fewer visits to big-box stores including Walmart, Target and Best Buy in recent weeks.

On Friday the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index recorded its third consecutive monthly drop and the lowest reading since November 2022. Inflation expectations were rising, the survey also showed.

Mr Trump has declined to rule out a recession, while the stock market’s recent tumble has dented the investment portfolios of wealthier Americans who propel US consumption.

“The consumer is being barraged with so many different elements,” said Marshal Cohen, chief retail analyst at Circana, which compiles retail purchase data. “It’s easier for the consumer to just step back and say: ‘I’m going to ride this out and wait and see what happens’.”

The US Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates on hold at its meeting this week, and Fed chair Jay Powell recently downplayed concerns about growth, saying that the US central bank did “not need to be in a hurry” to cut rates.

But investors are increasingly concerned that Mr Trump’s erratic policymaking, marked by a series of sudden U-turns, is disrupting businesses and slowing growth. Wall Street’s benchmark S&P 500 stock index fell into correction territory this week, before inching back.

Consumer spending was a key driver of the US’s economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, outpacing Europe and other big economies.

More

US shoppers cut spending as economic outlook concerns mount – The Irish Times

A Market Indicator From Early 1900s Is Blaring an Alarm for Stocks

March 14, 2025

(Bloomberg) -- A century-old indicator that has helped predict the direction of the US stock market is signaling more pain ahead for battered investors.

Known as the Dow Theory, it holds that moves in the Dow Jones Industrial Average must be confirmed by transport stocks, and vice versa, to be sustained. As of Thursday’s close, the 20-member Dow Jones Transportation Average — a barometer of consumer and industrial demand — has slumped 19% from its November peak, teetering near so-called bear-market territory.

Taken together with the 9.3% slump in the Dow Jones Industrial Average from its December record, the indicator is flashing a worrisome sign for the broader stock market, which has been hammered in recent days by deepening concerns over the economy and the Trump administration’s aggressive stance on tariffs.

“As a risk barometer check, that’s not a great backdrop for the overall market,” said Todd Sohn, managing director of ETF and technical strategy, at Strategas Securities. 

The weakness in the two Dow indexes highlights how bearish signals are starting to come in fast from different corners of the market, he added, noting steep declines in homebuilders, chipmakers and industrials. 

For some time now, investors have been concerned about the toll that an uncertain macroeconomic environment can take on businesses and consumers. Those worries came to the forefront over the past week as several airlines and retailers released cautious outlooks, citing weak demand.   

This week, Delta Air Lines Inc. cut its profit outlook in half and American Airlines Group Inc. said its first-quarter loss would be roughly double its prior guidance. Sales forecasts from retailers like Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. and Kohl’s Corp. also deeply lagged expectations.

Fading Spirits

“The animal spirits created after the presidential election appear to have given way to increased pessimism about the impact tariffs could have on inflation and economic activity in the US,” Bloomberg Intelligence’s senior analyst Lee Klaskow wrote in a note this week. 

“An economy in transition is not good for freight demand,” he said. He noted President Donald Trump’s comments over the weekend that the US economy faces a “period of transition.”

Critics of the Dow Theory point out that the usefulness of this indicator has worn off in recent years, given the makeup of the broader economy has changed and is now largely driven by services and technology rather than industrial manufacturing. 

Still, at a time when the broad stock market has slumped into a correction, the plunge in transportation stocks — with the index on track for its worst weekly decline since September 2022 — points to bigger troubles ahead.

For technical strategists, these two indexes declining indicates that it’s time to sell. Adam Turnquist, chief technical strategist at LPL Financial, noted that the current selloff has pushed the Dow Jones Transportation Average below its 2024 lows, a key level for technicians.

“To make matters worse, its Dow Theory cousin — the Dow Jones Industrial Average — has also rolled over and violated the pullback lows from January, checking the box for a sell signal as the averages confirm the primary trend of the market is no longer higher,” he said.

A Market Indicator From Early 1900s Is Blaring an Alarm for Stocks

Trump has pummelled America to the edge of recession. It could destroy his dreams

The president is executing a grand plan to reshape the US – even if it crushes the markets

16 March 2025 6:00am GMT

From the day David Funk started his energy consulting firm two years ago in Spokane, Washington, business was strong.

Zero Emissions NorthWest turned a profit in its first year and Funk was expecting revenue growth of no less than 70pc this year.

That was until Donald Trump’s election.

On Jan 20, Trump’s first day in the White House, the US president signed a blizzard of executive orders that he promised would kickstart a “complete restoration of America”.

These included an immigration crackdown, fast-tracking fossil fuel production, rescinding 78 executive actions taken by his predecessor, Joe Biden, and freezing all payments due to be made under the outgoing president’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

The end result for Funk was that, a week later, the US government refused to pay a $65,000 (£50,000) invoice for work that his company had completed last year. By the end of January, he had been forced to stop paying all three of his employees. “It’s been devastating,” Funk says.

His experience exemplifies the economic reality of Trump 2.0. While the president has promised to make Americans rich again, he has so far done the opposite. A blizzard of executive orders, job cuts and punitive tariffs have destabilised large parts of the US economy and stoked concerns about a possible recession, something Trump himself has refused to rule out.

Initial market euphoria, triggered by hopes of tax cuts and deregulation, has rapidly evaporated as the president has pressed ahead with promises to impose an unprecedented $770bn of tariffs in a global trade war, forcibly deport 11m undocumented migrants and slash $1 trillion off the federal government’s budget this year.

The scale, speed and aggression of Trump’s first 50 days in power have sent stock markets tumbling.

The S&P 500, a Wall Street bellwether, has dropped by more than 10pc since its February peak, putting it in so-called “correction” territory and erasing all of its initial “Trump bump” election gains. The Nasdaq 100 has similarly fallen by more than 13pc since February.

As for the real economy, warning signs are flashing red: investment is dropping, job creation is weak and consumer confidence is evaporating fast.

For now, a recession is not certain – it is a spectre haunting the country rather than a grim reality. But even just a slowdown for the US economy could have huge implications, not only for Americans but also the UK, Europe and the world. It could also prove to be Trump’s own undoing.

The president is embarking on an ambitious attempt to reshape not just the global economy but also the federal government. Economic pain has so far been the by-product – and it remains to be seen just how much the American people will bear.

Trump has in the past proved sensitive to stock market gyrations, and the recent crash may prompt him to moderate the pace and aggression with which he is prosecuting his agenda. But so far he has showed no signs of slowing down.

“We’ve never had policymakers before that are prepared to do things that potentially damage the economy – just do them and see what happens,” says Dario Perkins, a managing director at TS Lombard, a economic research company.

“The question is, what is the pain threshold for this stuff?”

Recession alarm bells ring

Just how close the US is to a recession depends on who you ask, but almost everyone agrees that the risk is rising.

Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, part of one of the biggest US credit agencies, says the threat of recession in the US has more than doubled from 15pc at the start of the year to 35pc today. Analysts at JP Morgan put the risk at 40pc.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta said last week that the US economy was on track to contract sharply in the first three months of the year.

More

Trump has pummelled the US to the edge of recession. It could destroy his dreams

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Stagflation Trade Emerges as Rare Winner in US Stock Market Rout

March 14, 2025

(Bloomberg) -- There have been few winning strategies to seek refuge in as the stock rout sparked by President Donald Trump’s start-stop tariff war drags on for a third week. One, though, is soaring right now: a pair trade that bets on stocks that thrive in an economy sinking into stagflation.

A Goldman Sachs Group Inc. basket bets on strength in commodities and defensive sectors like health care, and is short on the consumer discretionary sector, semiconductors and unprofitable tech stocks. As of Tuesday, it’s the bank’s best-performing US long-short basket in 2025, up nearly 20% compared to the S&P 500 Index’s 5.3% decline. 

Data released on Wednesday gave traders some relief, showing US consumer prices rising at the slowest pace in four months. However, some investors remain concerned that import levies could bring on stagflation, where rising costs collide with weak economic growth.

“All our policy analytical work says that if you get tariffs for any length of time on the order of what is already being proposed and considered, that’s a recipe for much slower growth and much higher inflation,” said Julian Emanuel, chief equity & quantitative strategist at Evercore ISI. 

Evercore said stagflation occurs when US gross domestic product growth falls below 1.5% annually while inflation — the core personal consumption expenditures index — rises above 3%. That scenario would trigger the firm’s bear case, where the S&P 500 could fall to 5,200 by year-end, from about 5,600 now. 

Souring sentiment has already prompted a number of economists to cut their outlooks on the US economy. Goldman’s Jan Hatzius on Monday slashed his GDP forecast for 2025 to 1.7% from 2.4% and boosted his inflation outlook. And Wall Street strategists are getting more pessimistic about the performance of US stocks. 

Guidance from blue-chip US companies has been deteriorating as well. Two of the biggest US airlines have slashed their forecasts, while Walmart Inc., a barometer of US consumer strength, also warned of weakness ahead.

Who are the winners in a stagflation scenario? Typically, they’re stocks that generate steady cash flows no matter how weak the economy is. Defensive sectors like health care, energy and consumer staples have been the top S&P 500 performers in 2025.

“We like our “stagflation” long/short pair basket for investors looking to reposition their portfolios and hedge against rising possibilities around stagflation,” Faris Mourad, vice president of Goldman’s US custom baskets team, wrote in a note to clients on Monday. The basket hasn’t outpaced the S&P 500 on a full-year basis since 2022, when the Federal Reserve started ratcheting up interest rates aggressively to tame inflation.

David Lin, CEO & founder of Linvest21, recommends focusing on companies with stable consumer demand that can successfully pass costs on to consumers. Lin said utilities and healthcare stocks could perform well thanks to favorable regulatory environments. 

According to Lin’s AI-driven portfolio models, consumer staples giants Johnson & Johnson and Procter & Gamble Co. might outperform in a stagflationary environment due to their diversified product portfolios.

In the energy sector, Lin sees NextEra Energy Inc. as well-positioned to capitalize on growing renewable energy demand, which he expects to remain resilient in the face of an economic slowdown or rising inflation.

Stagflation Trade Emerges as Rare Winner in US Stock Market Rout

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Since the Covid outbreak is largely over, I ended this section on Saturday March 15th.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Green steel plant glugs out first ton of molten metal

By Michael Franco  March 13, 2025

MIT spinout Boston Metal has powered up its electricity driven steel production reactor and made over a ton of metal in a crucial step toward commercializing its process. With clean electricity, the process could make steel with zero CO2 emissions.

According to the World Steel Association, steel production releases almost twice its weight in carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution. Specifically, it says, for every one metric tonne of the metal produced, 1.92 metric tonnes of the greenhouse gas is released. That accounts for between seven and nine percent of global CO2 emissions.

---- Joining other efforts to decarbonize the steel-production process such as those using hydrogen to refine iron ore, Boston Metal has pioneered a process known as molten oxide electrolysis (MOE).

This method of producing the metal involves combining iron ore with an electrolyte in a reactor and then using electricity instead of coke to heat the mix to about 1,600 °C (2,900 °F). Doing so causes electrons to split the bonds in the iron ore to purify it while outputting only oxygen. Not a single molecule of carbon dioxide is released during the process.

If the electricity that drives the reaction is provided via a clean method such as wind or solar, then the molten metal that results would be completely carbon neutral.

The key to the success of the recent test that led to the creation of a ton of molten metal is Boston Metal's inert anode which can drive the electrical process in the reactor without degrading. To scale the process, multiple anodes are required, and the recent output of the Woburn, Massachusetts-based factory proves that such a multi-anode approach is effective.

“We are the only company with a direct and scalable approach to more efficient and clean steelmaking, and I can now say that tonnage steel is flowing from our multi-inert anode MOE cell,” said Tadeu Carneiro, CEO of Boston Metal. “With this milestone, we are taking a major step forward in making green steel a reality and we’re doing it right here in the US, demonstrating the critical innovation that can enhance domestic manufacturing.”

Because the current reactor can only make about a ton or two of material per month, the company plans to build an even larger demonstration plant set to come online in 2026 and begin operations a year later. Ultimately, Boston Metal hopes to license its green production process to other steel manufacturers.

You can watch the molten metal flow from Boston Metal's test plant in the following video.

Green steel plant glugs out first ton of environmentally friendly molten metal

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

"Very few people can afford to be poor."

George Bernard Shaw.

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