Thursday, 5 February 2026

Tech Rout Spreads. Silver Crashes. BOE Day.

Baltic Dry Index. 1955 -53    Brent Crude 67.91

Spot Gold  4914                       Spot Silver 77.09

US 2 Year Yield 3.57 unch.

US Federal Debt. 38.696 trillion US GDP 31.126 trillion.

At the heart of capitalism is creative destruction.

Joseph A. Schumpeter

With a deep stock casino technology slump underway and silver crashing again, the big question that needs answering is where are all the losses hiding?

A crash in the cryptocurrencies only adds to the hidden losses.

Because of the scale of the losses in 2026 so far, I suspect we will not have to wait much longer for the cockroaches to start appearing en-mass.

South Korea’s Kospi leads declines in Asia, tracking Wall Street tech sell-off

Published Wed, Feb 4 2026 6:57 PM EST

South Korea markets led declines in Asia-Pacific Thursday, tracking Wall Street losses as the tech sell-off gained momentum.

Seoul’s Kospi index tumbled 3.66%, leading losses in Asia, as chip heavyweights Samsung and SK Hynix fell 5.68% and 5.44%, respectively.

Other top losers included defense giant Hanwha Aerospace, which declined 5.36%. The small-cap Kosdaq was down 3.26%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.97%. Investment firm SoftBank Group Corp declined over 6.75% after chip designer Arm’s fiscal third quarter licensing sales missed estimates.

However, Japanese electronics manufacturer Panasonic jumped as much as 15.26%, even as the company reported worse revenue and net profit numbers for its fiscal third quarter ended December.

Adjusted operating profit, however increased to 159.1 billion yen ($1.03 billion), a 5.59% gain from the same period a year before. The adjusted operating profit strips out restructuring costs of 129.3 billion yen.

The broad-based Topix reversed gains after being the only index in positive territory earlier, falling 0.32%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index slumped 1.22%, with basic materials stocks lagging. The mainland Chinese CSI 300 was down 0.83%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was down 0.45%.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 slid 0.51% for back to back losses, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.53%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.51%.

Notably, Advanced Micro Devices plunged 17% after its first-quarter forecast underwhelmed some analysts. Broadcom and Micron Technology also suffered major losses, falling about down 3.8%, while the latter fell 9.5%.

Bitcoin declined more than 3%, hovering just above the $73,000 level, after falling below that mark earlier.

Kospi plunges almost 2%, dragged by tech sell-off, as Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall

China’s Hong Kong-listed tech stocks enter bear market as tax and AI fears take hold

Published Wed, Feb 4 2026 10:56 PM EST

China’s Hong Kong-listed technology stocks slid into bear market territory on Thursday, marking a sharp reversal from last year’s rally as tax worries and global risk aversion rattles investor confidence.

The Hang Seng Tech Index, which is dominated by mainland Chinese tech firms, fell more than 1%, taking the index down a little over 20% from its October peak. The index is down for a sixth straight session.

Market participants pointed to fears of a possible increase in value-added tax on internet services as a key trigger for the recent decline. The anxiety follows a VAT increase that has already been implemented on certain telecom services, raising worries that internet platforms could be next.

Speculation briefly extended to online gaming and other digital transactions, amplifying fears of fresh policy headwinds for a sector already scarred by years of regulatory tightening. Following a decline in tech stocks, officials Tuesday dismissed the speculations of a levy on the gaming industry.

“The sell-off in recent days is driven by concerns over possible VAT tax increase on internet services, online gaming and other online transactions. This follows the recent VAT increase on certain telecom services,” said Qi Wang, investment strategist at UOB Kay Hian.

The pullback in China’s tech stocks has also coincided with broader volatility in global technology markets, driven by fears around artificial intelligence-driven disruption to software companies.

“To me it’s a barrage of negative news globally,” said Phelix Lee, senior equity analyst at Morningstar.

“We have Anthropic reportedly rolling out an AI plugin that automates bits of legal work, sparking fears in legaltech firms and fueling the broader software sell down; then we have VAT hike rumors on Chinese internet firms and risk-off sentiment builds in the hardware AI trade as there are reports of rupture between Nvidia and OpenAI”

Despite the sharp drawdown, some investors see the sell-off as a corrective move rather than the start of a deeper downturn. Looking at the broader Hong Kong and China equity markets, the recent weakness appears concentrated in pockets that had previously outperformed, according to Morningstar. 

“I regard the action as a healthy pullback and it’s largely concentrated in sectors that have probably overshot fair values,” said Lorraine Tan, director of equity research for Asia at the firm.

Other asset managers say the fundamental outlook for Chinese tech has not materially deteriorated, even as near-term positive triggers lack visibility. “Catalysts have been somewhat lacking for the sector,” said Vey-Sern Ling, managing director at Union Bancaire Privée.

“Recently, there’s also been regulatory noise in travel and e-commerce, which we think are specific rather than systemic, as well as some worries about value-added tax,” Ling said.

“Fundamentally nothing has changed to derail our positive outlook [for Chinese tech stocks]. Valuations continue to be supportive, sector earnings have potential to rebound, and AI may provide a stream of catalysts ahead.”

China tech stocks enters bear market as tax, AI fears take hold

Shares of Arm plunge 8% after licensing revenue misses estimates, Qualcomm outlook adds pressure

Published Wed, Feb 4 2026 10:01 PM EST

Shares of UK-based semiconductor designer Arm Holdings plunged 7.48% in after-hours trading Wednesday after the company’s licensing revenue missed Wall Street estimates.

Arm’s fiscal third-quarter licensing revenue rose 25% from a year earlier to $505 million, but came in 2.9% below the $519.9 million expected by analysts surveyed by FactSet.

Andrew Jackson, an equity analyst at Ortus Advisors, said that investors were also reacting to Arm’s guidance only slightly beating estimates, as well as a poor outlook delivered by its chip design customer Qualcomm.

Shares of Qualcomm also nosedived 9.68% after hours Wednesday. While the company’s fiscal first-quarter results beat expectations, its forecast disappointed due to a global memory shortage.

Despite missing Wall Street estimates for licensing revenue, Arm posted record quarterly revenue of $1.242 billion for the last three months of 2025, driven by artificial intelligence demand. That figure beat LSEG SmartEstimates, which are weighted toward forecasts from analysts who are more consistently accurate.

Arm’s chip designs power most of the world’s smartphones and are increasingly used in AI data centers and edge computing devices. 

“ARM is trying to diversify into AI chips used for DC/servers, but the success of this remains uncertain, and its business model is still heavily reliant on royalties from chips used in consumer products such as handsets,” Jackson said.

He added that if Chinese smartphone production declines due to the memory shortages, Arm’s outlook could worsen before improving.

Executives at both Qualcomm and Arm have signaled that smartphone makers may scale back production volumes as supply constraints persist.

Rolf Bulk, an analyst at Futurum Group, told CNBC that such a scenario would also pressure Arm customers like Apple and Samsung.

Smartphones remain Arm’s largest end market, accounting for roughly half of its revenues, even as exposure to data centers increases, Bulk said.

Shares of Arm, which went public in 2023, have also faced broader tech market pressures in the lead-up to earnings and are down 4% year-to-date.

Shares of Arm plunge 8% after licensing revenue misses estimates, Qualcomm outlook adds pressure

Silver resumes its slide, plunging 13%, after short-lived rebound

Published Wed, Feb 4 2026 11:51 PM EST

Silver prices slid as much as 16% on Thursday, snapping a two-day rebound, as the white metal continues to reel from excessive volatility.

Spot silver prices are were last down 13% at $76.97 per ounce, while futures in New York were over 8% lower at $77.28 per ounce.

Silver had been on a record-breaking spree before crashing almost 30% last Friday. In 2025, it gained about 146%, data from LSEG showed.

Analysts point to speculative flows, leveraged positioning and options-driven trading, rather than physical demand, as key drivers of the recent price swings.

“As prices fell, dealer hedging flipped from buying into strength to selling into weakness, investor stop-outs were triggered, and losses cascaded through the system,” Goldman Sachs said in a note on Wednesday. 

Silver’s correction has been larger than gold’s due to tighter liquidity conditions in the London market, which magnified price swings.

Goldman added that the timing of the volatility suggested Western flows, rather than Chinese speculation, are behind much of the build-up and unwind, noting that most of the more violent moves occurred while Chinese futures markets were closed.

The volatility in silver prices has drawn growing comparisons to meme stocks such as GameStop, the video-game retailer that became a global phenomenon in 2021 after retail traders on Reddit piled in en masse, sending its shares soaring far beyond what traditional valuation models could justify.

Rhona O’Connell, head of market Intelligence at StoneX, warned that prices had detached from sustainable levels.

“Silver was massively over-valued and in a self-fulfilling frenzy; it is however notoriously fickle and its history is littered with examples of price crashes,” she said. “At present it is behaving like Icarus and to extend the analogy there is a strong risk of other buyers getting burned.”

Spot gold and futures declined a little over 1% to $4,887.03 and $4,887.40 per ounce, respectively.

Silver resumes its slide, plunging 13%, after short-lived rebound

In other news.

We’ve been here before: What gold’s past bull runs — and sell-offs — tell us about where it could go next

Published Wed, Feb 4 2026 3:47 AM EST

Precious metals remained in recovery mode on Wednesday morning, with prices rising off the back of a historic sell-off.

By 3:45 a.m. ET, spot gold was edging toward a rise of 3%, settling at around $5,079.4 an ounce. New York gold futures jumped 3.3% to $5,093.80.

Gold — typically viewed as a safe haven asset — has had a stellar 12 months, gaining 66% over the course of 2025 and extending those gains into early 2026. Geopolitical tensions, unpredictable trade policy and concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve all supported prices.

However, the bull run was derailed on Friday when gold prices fell almost 10%, with the downward pressure rippling through the wider precious metals markets, taking silver, palladium and platinum significantly lower.

The sell-off, sparked by Kevin Warsh’s nomination as the next Federal Reserve chair, continued into Monday’s session, but by Tuesday, spot gold showed signs of recovery — gaining more than 6% to settle at about $4,946.81 an ounce.

In the wake of the volatility, however, many market watchers said they continue to see upside for gold, viewing last week’s sell-off as a temporary pullback rather than an end of the bull market.

In a note on Monday, AJ Bell’s Investment Director Russ Mould said gold is currently in the throes of its third major bull run since 1971 — and noted that both of the previous bull markets had “witnessed several major pullbacks.”

The 1971 to 1980 bull market — which began with President Richard Nixon withdrawing the U.S. dollar from the Gold Standard and was followed by a rising U.S. deficit, oil shocks and surging inflation — saw gold “motored” from $35 an ounce to $835 an ounce at its 1980 peak, Mould said.

During that period, gold prices also fell multiple times, with the longest “correction” lasting 105 days, and the sharpest resulting in a 19.4% price decline, according to data from AJ Bell and LSEG.

After a period of “hibernation,” gold began another bull run in 2001, winning over “a new generation of investors who sought refuge from the ultra-loose monetary policies that followed the bursting of the … telecoms bubble and then the Great Financial Crisis of 2007-09,” Mould said.

During the 2001 to 2011 bull run, AJ Bell’s data showed that there were five price corrections, each leading to price declines of up to 16%.

The current bull run, which Mould pins as beginning in 2015, had experienced five corrections before Friday’s pullback.

“A swoon of more than 20% caught some bulls off guard in 2022, as the world emerged from lockdowns and 10%-plus corrections in each of 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021 and 2023 warned that volatility was never far away,” Mould said.

“Bulls of precious metals may therefore be tempted to argue that this sudden dip is a chance to buy more, since geopolitical uncertainty, sticky inflation and galloping government debts, form the bedrock of the investment case for gold in particular, and none of those issues are any different now from the end of last week.”

More

What gold's past bull runs tell us about where price could go next

Spain becomes first country in Europe to ban social media for under-16s

Published Tue, Feb 3 2026 9:27 AM EST

Spain announced plans on Tuesday to introduce an Australia-style social media ban for under-16s as part of a broader crackdown on tech giants over systemic failures to protect users from harm.

Pedro Sanchez, the prime minister of Spain, spoke at the World Government Summit in Dubai and decried the misconduct of social media platforms. Sanchez said teens under 16 will be unable to access social media platforms starting next week as part of a series of five government measures targeting the platforms.

“Social media has become a failed state, a place where laws are ignored, and crime is endured, where disinformation is worth more than truth, and half of users suffer hate speech,” Sanchez said. “A failed state in which algorithms distort the public conversation and our data and image are defied and sold.”

He explained that to enforce a ban for under-16s, “platforms will be required to implement effective age-verification systems — not just checkboxes, but real barriers that work.”

Sanchez added: “Today, our children are exposed to a space they were never meant to navigate alone: a space of addiction, abuse, pornography, manipulation, and violence. We will no longer accept that. We will protect them from the digital wild west.”

Spain is the first European country to officially introduce a ban after Australia’s Online Safety Amendment Act came into effect in December.

It effectively required platforms such as Meta’s Instagram, ByteDance’s TikTok, Alphabet’s YouTube, Elon Musk’s X, and Reddit to implement age-verification measures or face a fine of up to 49.5 million Australian dollars ($32 million) for non-compliance.

Spain has yet to define which firms are affected by its new rules, but Sanchez criticized major platforms, including TikTok, for allowing accounts to share “AI-generated child abuse materials,” Elon Musk’s X for enabling its AI chatbot Grok to “generate illegal sexual content,” and Instagram for “spying on millions of Android users,” amongst other misdoings.

CNBC has reached out to TikTok, X and Instagram regarding these claims and is awaiting comment.

Spain’s four other measures focus on legal accountability for executives who fail to remove unregulated or hateful content, and turning “algorithmic manipulation and the amplification of illegal content” into a new criminal offense.

Sanchez mentioned that five other European countries had joined Spain in enforcing stricter rules on social media platforms.

France’s National Assembly recently voted in favor of a bill that would restrict social media access for under-16s, but the bill still needs to be approved by the Senate before it officially passes. Similarly, the U.K. House of Lords backed a ban on social media for under-16s, but it must first pass through the House of Commons for approval.

More

Spain to ban social media for under 16s in crackdown on tech giants

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Euro zone inflation cools to 1.7% in January, flash data shows

Published Wed, Feb 4 2026 5:15 AM EST

Euro zone inflation cooled to 1.7% in January, flash data from statistics agency Eurostat showed Wednesday.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected the inflation rate to dip to 1.7%, down from 2% in December.

Core inflation, which excludes more volatile energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices, stood at 2.2% in January, down a touch from the 2.3% seen in the year to December.

The latest data shows the key inflation rate has now dipped below the European Central Bank’s 2% target, meaning it’s likely to steer clear of any more rate cuts for the foreseeable future.

Cautious approach

The central bank next meets on Thursday and is expected to hold its benchmark interest rate at 2%. Economists expect no change in the coming months either, but note that there are a few factors that might change the ECB’s stance.

Lorenzo Codogno, founder and chief economist at Lorenzo Codogno Macro Advisors, said these could include an escalation of geopolitical tensions, a sharp appreciation of the euro, or somewhat higher-than-expected inflation prints.

“The ECB remains in a ‘good spot’ or ‘good place,’ but ECB speakers may become more reluctant to use such wording amid global uncertainty and fragility,” he said in emailed comments Tuesday.

“I continue to see a small downside risk for policy rates in the near term and some upside risk in the medium term. Yet the baseline scenario remains the same: no change in 2026 and 2027, with the bar for action high,” he noted.

Paul Hollingsworth, head of DM Economics at BNP Paribas Markets 360, agreed that the threshold for any policy action this year was high, and the next move could well be a hike.

More

Euro zone inflation cools to 1.7% in January

Senate Banking Democrats demand delay on Warsh nomination until Powell and Cook investigations end

Published Tue, Feb 3 2026 7:10 PM EST Updated Tue, Feb 3 2026 7:16 PM EST

Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee demanded that Chair Tim Scott delay the nomination of Kevin Warsh to lead the Federal Reserve until a pair of investigations into central bank Chair Jerome Powell and Governor Lisa Cook conclude.

The Department of Justice is investigating potential criminal wrongdoing by Powell related to cost overruns on the renovation of the Fed’s headquarters. They are separately probing Cook, whom President Donald Trump has tried to fire, over allegations of mortgage fraud. Trump nominated Warsh last week to succeed Powell at the end of his term in May.

The Democratic resistance all but assures that any one Republican senator will be able to hold up Warsh’s confirmation until the probes end. The Banking Committee is comprised of 13 Republicans and 11 Democrats, meaning one Republican defection on a nomination, along with all Democrats, will deadlock the panel and prevent the nomination from reaching the floor.

“We demand that you delay any nomination proceedings for Mr. Warsh until after the pretextual criminal investigations involving Chair Powell and Governor Cook have been closed,” the Democratic senators, led by ranking member Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., wrote.

“The Administration’s apparent effort to seize control of the Fed through criminal prosecutions is dangerous and unprecedented,” the letter reads. “It would be absurd on its face to allow President Trump to handpick the next Chair of the Federal Reserve as his Department of Justice actively pursues criminal investigations of not one, but two sitting members of the Federal Reserve Board.”

The eleven Democrats on the panel are not enough alone to block Warsh’s nomination in the Banking Committee, from which he will need to advance. But they have help from Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., a Banking Committee member who has vowed to stonewall any Fed nominees until the investigation concludes.

“My position has not changed: I will oppose the confirmation of any Federal Reserve nominee, including for the position of Chairman, until the DOJ’s inquiry into Chairman Powell is fully and transparently resolved,” Tillis said on X after the Warsh nomination was announced.

Senate Banking Democrats demand delay on Warsh nomination

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

China set to attend India’s upcoming AI summit signaling improving relations with New Delhi

Published Tue, Feb 3 2026 2:30 AM EST Updated Tue, Feb 3 2026 6:35 PM EST

BEIJING — China plans to send a delegation to India’s upcoming AI summit in the latest sign of improving ties between the two neighbors, CNBC has learned.

A vice minister from China’s Ministry of Science and Technology will lead the delegation, said George Chen, partner and co-chair of digital practice at consultancy The Asia Group, citing conversations with his government contacts. He added that the Indian embassy in Beijing had reached out to China to arrange the visas.

The Asia Group frequently engages with Chinese policymakers about AI regulatory development.

It’s the first public confirmation that China will attend the event in New Delhi, scheduled for Feb. 16 to 20. Chinese state media in late December had cited Indian media as saying that New Delhi had extended an official invitation to Beijing to attend the AI Impact Summit.

Representatives for the Indian embassy and China’s Ministry of Science and Technology did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The science ministry has four vice ministers.

China’s Foreign Ministry declined to comment, while broadly calling for joint contributions to AI development, with shared benefits.

The planned visit, with Chinese businesses expected to participate, comes as China’s relations with India appear to be on the mend after a few turbulent years.

Following a border skirmish in 2020 between the two countries that resulted in fatalities, India had banned dozens of Chinese mobile apps including TikTok, citing security concerns.

Bilateral tensions started easing last year, with the resumption of direct flights and tourist visas, after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Chinese President Xi Jinping ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin in August.

Modi also posed with Xi and Russian President Vladimir Putin in a widely-shared video of the three laughing together on the sidelines of the summit.

China has used the SCO and other events as platforms for increasing Beijing’s influence in AI development worldwide.

Several U.S. business leaders, including Bill Gates and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, are slated to join the AI summit in India this month. Its dates coincide with China’s biggest holiday of the year, the Lunar New Year festival.

China set to attend India's upcoming AI summit signaling improving relations with New Delhi

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The function of entrepreneurs is to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on.

Joseph A. Schumpeter

Wednesday, 4 February 2026

That AI Threat? A Looming Capital War? Gold, Silver Soar.

Baltic Dry Index. 2028 -96    Brent Crude 67.85

Spot Gold  5102                        Spot Silver 87.76

US 2 Year Yield 3.57 unch.

US Federal Debt. 38.692 trillion US GDP 31.123 trillion.

The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else.

Frederic Bastiat

Was Friday’s precious metals collapse rigged? It certainly looks that way to me. But by who and why?  Don’t expect any answers from the CME or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission nor the London Bullion Marketing Association.

But where are Friday’s precious metals losses hiding? How long can they stay hidden?

In the stock casinos, a tech selloff triggered by a new AI threat. A capital wars warning from Ray Dalio.

As the official US federal debt races towards 40 trillion, our stock and commodity markets have become destabilised.

Gold extends gains, breaking past $5,000; Asia stocks mostly track Wall Street losses on tech pullback

Published Tue, Feb 3 2026 7:00 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell Wednesday, tracking Wall Street losses after a sell-off in U.S. technology stocks weighed on sentiment, while gold extended gains for a second day.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 lost 1.2%, dragged by tech stocks. Among the biggest losers on the index were chip equipment maker Lasertec, which plunged 7%, and game maker Konami Group, which lost 5.8%. Japanese semiconductor equipment powerhouse Tokyo Electron also declined 3.2%.

The Topix declined 0.39%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 reversed course and rose 0.45%.

South Korea’s Kospi advanced 0.4%, while the small-cap Kosdaq added 1.01%.

Nintendo shares dropped more than 9%, despite maintaining its full-year sales forecast for the Switch 2 console, as investors assessed several potential headwinds for the gaming giant, including whether the company will be impacted by an unprecedented surge in memory prices — a key component in its consoles.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index declined 0.1%, while the CSI 300 fell 0.28%.

Spot gold prices added more than 1% to $5,002 per ounce, while spot silver added 0.69% to $85.70 per ounce.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 pulled back as investors dumped technology stocks and moved into shares more broadly linked to improvements in the economy.

The broad market index fell 0.84% and closed at 6,917.81. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 166.67 points, or 0.34%, to end at 49,240.99. Earlier, the 30-stock index rose as much as 0.5% to touch 49,653.13, a new record. The Nasdaq Composite shed 1.43%, settling at 23,255.19.

Most tech shares were in the red, including most of the “Magnificent Seven” names that have reported earnings so far — Microsoft and Meta Platforms were both down more than 2%, while Apple was marginally lower. Nvidia also slumped, with the artificial intelligence bellwether’s nearly 3% drop adding to its losses for the year. Meanwhile, software stocks continued their 2026 tumble, with shares of ServiceNow and Salesforce falling by nearly 7% each.

Asia markets mostly fall, tracking Wall Street losses after a tech-led pullback

Software Stocks Ditched on Fears AI Will Gut Industry

February 3, 2026 at 11:05 PM GMT

Wall Street sentiment around software stocks went from bearish to doomsday with traders dumping shares as fears pile up about the potential destruction coming via artificial intelligence.

The anxiety was underscored Tuesday after AI firm Anthropic released a productivity tool for in-house lawyers, sending legal software and publishing firms tumbling. Selling pressure was evident across the sector with London Stock Exchange Group falling 13%, while Thomson Reuters plunged as much as 21%. CS Disco sank as much as 14% and Legalzoom.com declined 19%.

Concerns around software aren’t new: Last fall, Apollo Global Management’s John Zito stunned an audience in Toronto when he said the real threat for private capital markets wasn’t tariffs, inflation or a prolonged period of elevated interest rates. Rather, he said, “the real risk is—is software dead?”

Months later, investors are heading for the exits. “We call it the ‘SaaSpocalypse,’ an apocalypse for software-as-a-service stocks,” said Jeffrey Favuzza, who works on the equity trading desk at Jefferies. “Trading is very much ‘get me out’ style selling.” And here are a few of the alternative investment firms that got hit bad as a result.

Software Stocks Gutted Over AI Fears: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

Private credit stocks plummet on concern about exposure to software industry disrupted by AI

Published Tue, Feb 3 2026 3:15 PM EST Updated Tue, Feb 3 2026 3:32 PM EST

Shares of stocks with significant private credit market holdings were diving on fears about exposure to the industries being disrupted by artificial intelligence, most notably, software.

Shares of Blue OwlTPGAres Management and KKR were all down by double digit percentages on Tuesday. Apollo Global was off by 7%. BlackRock shed 5%.

Publicly traded software stocks have been slammed this year as investors grew increasingly concerned about AI eating into their future growth and profit margins as companies use programs like Anthropic’s Claude Code to build their own software. The iShares Software ETF is down 20% this year, including another 5% decline on Tuesday.

UBS analysts estimate 25% to 35% of the private-credit market is exposed to the risk of AI disruption (other sources say that software, specifically, accounts for about 20 percent of outstanding loans for private-direct lenders). By comparison, the high yield corporate bond market (Using the iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate bond ETF as a proxy) has only 8 percent exposure to technology, reflecting a broader diversification among the syndicated market than the private-credit market.

The publicly traded alternative asset managers are impacted in two ways – their private-equity side could be hit because software is rerated lower, which may mean less carry for tech-exposed or tech-adjacent investments. And then on the private credit side, there’s a risk of redemptions and, worst case, defaults. UBS estimates default rates could rise to 13% for private credit firms in the U.S. if AI triggers a big disruption. Comparatively, the default rate would be 4%for HY, UBS said.

“VC confidence in legacy enterprise SaaS business models has weakened materially over the last year with rapid change expected this year,” stated the UBS research. “Rather than an ‘AI Bust’ scenario, we think an ‘AI Disruption’ scenario is more likely with differentiated risks at an individual subsector and credit level.”

The “cockroaches” being talked about late last year (See JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon’s comment) were specific situations, mostly alleged fraud. This software rerating is a big test for private credit because of sector concentration and the ubiquity of exposure.

Private credit stocks plummet on concern about exposure to software industry disrupted by AI

Ray Dalio warns the world is ‘on the brink’ of a capital war

Published Tue, Feb 3 2026 8:13 AM EST

Legendary investor Ray Dalio warned on Tuesday that the world is “on the brink” of a capital war, amid simmering geopolitical tensions and volatile capital markets.

Speaking to CNBC’s Dan Murphy on stage at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Dalio said we are close to teetering into capital war territory — when money is weaponized using measures like trade embargoes, blocking access to capital markets, or using ownership of debt as leverage.

“We are on the brink,” Dalio said. “That means not in, but it means we are quite close to [capital war], and it would be very easy to go over the brink into a capital war, because there are mutual fears.”

He pointed to recent escalating tensions over the Trump administration’s push to bring Greenland — a Danish territory — under Washington’s control.

He warned of a “fear” among European holders of U.S.-denominated assets that they could be sanctioned, and that “there could be a reciprocal fear on the part of the United States that it could not get the capital, or not get the buy [from Europe],” he said.

European investors accounted for 80% of foreign purchases of U.S. Treasurys between April and November, according to Citi research cited by Reuters.

“Capital, money, matters,” Dalio said on Tuesday. “We’re seeing capital controls … taking place all over the world today, and who will experience that is questionable. So, we are on the brink — that doesn’t mean we are in [a capital war now], but it means that it’s a logical concern.”

Since returning to the White House last year, U.S. President Donald Trump has imposed — and walked back from — a swathe of punitive tariffs on trading partners and political adversaries. Those decisions have sparked volatility in financial markets.

Dalio added that historically, capital wars have seen measures such as foreign exchange and capital controls being implemented — and said that institutions like sovereign wealth funds and central banks were already making “provisions” to prepare for such controls.

Historically, Dalio noted, capital wars have developed around “great conflicts.” In the run-up to the U.S. entering the Second World War, he said, the U.S. imposed sanctions on Japan in an escalation of the two countries’ “contentious relationship.”

“One could imagine an analogous situation here, in this world today, between China and the United States, or even it’s been conjectured and talked about by leaders in different countries about U.S. and European dependency — because the reverse of a trade deficit … is capital, that there’s a capital imbalance, and capital could be used as war.”

Gold remains a top hedge

Amid these tensions, gold is still the best place to store money, Dalio said — after a historic sell-off that dragged precious metals lower across the board. By Tuesday, gold and silver were showing tentative signs of recovery.

“It doesn’t change by the day,” he said, when asked if recent price action should raise questions about gold being the safest place to park capital.

“Gold is up about 65% from a year ago, and down about 16% from its high, and I think people make the mistake of thinking, is it going to go up and down, and should I buy it?” Dalio said.

“Instead, … perhaps central banks or governments or sovereign wealth funds should say, what percentage of my portfolio should I have in gold [and] keep a certain percentage, because it’s a very effective diversifier to other poor parts of the portfolio.”

“Because gold is a diversifier, when the bad times come along it does uniquely well, and when the good times are prosperous, less so, [but] it’s an effective diversifier,” Dalio added. “I’d say the most important thing is have a well-diversified portfolio.”

Ray Dalio warns the world is ‘on the brink’ of a capital war

In other news, how long before China leads the world in semiconductors?.

China narrows semiconductor equipment gap

By Ma Si (China Daily) 09:50, February 03, 2026

In a milestone for China's semiconductor industry, three Chinese equipment manufacturers have ranked among the world's top 20 by sales for the first time in 2025, according to data from Japanese research firm Global Net.

This marks an increase from just one company in the pre-stricter United States-government-restriction era of 2022, underscoring China's accelerated progress in bolstering the domestic supply chain.

The progress is an outcome of Chinese companies' hard work and big investment in beefing up technological prowess, but a gap still exists in core equipment such as lithography machines, and more efforts are needed to achieve breakthroughs, experts said.

The sales ranking reveals a climb for Naura Technology Group, which jumped from eighth place in 2022 to fifth in 2025. It now only trails global giants ASML, Applied Materials, Lam Research and Tokyo Electron.

Founded in 2001, Naura has not yet disclosed its annual revenue for 2025, and Global Net based the ranking partially on estimated data. Financial services provider Suntime compiled forecasts from multiple securities companies to estimate Naura's revenue to stand between 46.8 and 52 billion yuan ($6.74 billion-$7.49 billion) in 2025.

New to the list at 13th place is Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc China, or AMEC, whose etching equipment comes close to the cutting edge.

In chipmaking, etching is the key process of selectively removing unwanted material layers from a silicon wafer to engrave precise 3D patterns, circuits and transistor structures.

Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment, which specializes in lithography machines that "print" circuit patterns onto silicon wafers, secured the 20th position. While acknowledging generational gaps with market leader ASML, the Shanghai-based company's presence highlights China's domestic capability in this most critical and challenging segment.

Expanding the list to the top 30 would include two more Chinese firms — ACM Research and Hwatsing Technology.

This collective ascent is widely viewed as a direct response to US-led export controls on advanced semiconductor technologies, which catalyzed China's drive for greater self-sufficiency in chipmaking tools.

Roger Sheng, vice-president of research at US market research company Gartner, said: "It's fair to say that Chinese companies' technological gap with international industry leaders is continuously narrowing. This progress has provided strong support for domestic chip manufacturers in their technological upgrades and production expansion efforts, even amid restrictions on access to US technology and equipment."

The manufacturing of advanced chips involves over 1,000 process steps, each requiring specialized equipment. Chinese suppliers can now cover equipment for almost every stage, including deposition, etching and cleaning. This burgeoning ecosystem includes a wave of emerging startups, experts said.

Yin Zhiyao, chairman and general manager of AMEC, said at a meeting in May 2025 that the company's product portfolios include 30 percent of all the integrated circuit equipment categories, and it aims to collaborate with partners to offer 60 percent of all high-end IC equipment categories over the next five to 10 years.

Yin said that AMEC would soon complete the development of more than 20 types of thin-film equipment that are subject to international export restrictions to China, and the company aims to finish the development of nearly 40 thin film equipment by 2029.

Thin film equipment in chipmaking refers to specialized machinery used to deposit atomic-level layers of conductive, insulating or semiconducting materials onto silicon wafers.

China's massive domestic market, now the world's largest for chipmaking equipment, also provides a powerful launchpad. The global semiconductor industry association SEMI, which has more than 3,000 member companies, estimated that worldwide sales of semiconductor manufacturing equipment would reach $133 billion in 2025, surpassing the previous record of $104.3 billion in 2024 and setting an all-time high.

China narrows semiconductor equipment gap - People's Daily Online

Former Chilean president to run for next UN secretary-general

Source: Xinhua Editor: huaxia 2026-02-03 01:59:00

UNITED NATIONS, Feb. 2 (Xinhua) -- Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet has been recommended as a candidate for the next UN secretary-general, said the spokeswoman for the president of the UN General Assembly on Monday.

Bachelet's candidacy was recommended by her country, Chile, as well as Brazil and Mexico, said La Neice Collins, the spokeswoman.

The other candidate so far for the top UN job is Rafael Grossi, director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The term for the next UN secretary-general starts on Jan. 1, 2027. 

Former Chilean president to run for next UN secretary-general-Xinhua

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Sadly and concerningly a rising trend in early 2026 GB.

UK construction firm plunges into administration - worked for former Premier League teams

3 February 2026

A construction firm that has carried out work for former Premier League sides has fallen into administration. Administrators for Mockba Modular, a family-run business based in Ossett, West Yorkshire, have now been appointed.

The firm follows a number of other construction companies to have been placed into administration in recent weeks amid warnings that Labour tax raids and a slowdown in building are pushing businesses in the sector to "breaking point". Mockba Modular builds modular buildings that the company describes as "versatile" and "eco-friendly." According to its website, it has built facilities for Sheffield Wednesday FC and Huddersfield Town AFC's training grounds.

Wednesday currently play in the Championship, while Huddersfield are in League One, but both have played in the Premier League.

Administrators were appointed for Mockba Modular on Thursday last week, according to a notice published on the official public record website, The Gazette, on Tuesday.

On its website, Mockba says it is the "go-to solution for modular buildings".

"We are a family-run business and pride ourselves on our core values of bringing people together and have been helping them since 2016 to create efficient, practical spaces that can be enjoyed."

It adds: "We deliver you the very best in modular building, helping you to create a versatile, high-quality and eco-friendly space that suits your unique needs - whether that be a sporting facility, school classroom or family home."

The Express has contacted Mockba Modular and the appointed administrators for comment.

UK construction firm plunges into administration - worked for former Premier League teams

UK high street savaged by 9 brands crashing into administration in January - full list

2 February 2026

High streets across the country faced fresh challenges in January, with administrators appointed to nine brands. Family-run firms and UK-wide chains were pushed to the brink by soaring energy prices, wage cost increases and the Government's National Insurance hike.

Footfall continued to be hit as more of us shop online, leading some well-known brands to exit high streets as owners battle to keep their businesses afloat. Last month saw retailers, restaurant and pub chains enter administration, putting hundreds of jobs at risk. This included Claire's, The Original Factory Shop and Revolution bars owner The Revel Collective.

Here the Express takes a look at nine of the businesses at risk of disappearing from our towns and cities.

High street chains Claire's and The Original Factory Shop (TOFS) were put into administration after their owner said "last-ditch" measures had fallen through. About 2,500 UK staff were put at risk of redundancy.

The two retailers had already undergone restructuring and were bought by investment firm Modella Capital last year. Modella said it had made the "tough decision" to kickstart insolvency proceedings for the businesses.

It will mean 1,355 employees in the UK and Ireland at 154 Claire's shops will be put at risk, and 1,220 staff across 140 TOFS' stores.

Modella said it worked intensively to save both businesses, but neither had a realistic possibility of trading profitably again.

The business said tough retail conditions, including as a result of government policies, were causing British businesses to "suffer".

Revolution bars owner The Revel Collective closed 21 venues with the loss of 591 jobs after appointing administrators, who announced a sale to secure other parts of the business.

FTI Consulting were brought in as administrators for the pub and bar operator which said it has struggled against rising costs and weaker consumer spending, particularly among its younger clientele.

The venues closing included 14 Revolution bars, six Revolucion de Cuba bars and one Peach Pub. However, FTI confirmed a pair of deals which will secure the future of 41 sites and 1,582 jobs.

The Revolution and Revolucion de Cuba brands and assets were bought by Neos Hospitality Group, which runs the Barbara's Bier Haus and Bonnie Rogues brands.

The remaining Peach Pubs business was bought by newly-formed group Coral Pub Company.

US beauty brand Malin+Goetz put its UK operations into administration, closing all its London stores and making shop staff redundant. Its UK online operation was set to return under guidance from the US.

The administration affected seven branches, including Seven Dials, Soho, Spitalfields, Islington, Canary Wharf, Battersea Power Station and Borough Yards.

Malin+Goetz's use of third-party retailers such as Liberty, John Lewis and Space NK, continues via a partnership with distributor Discovered Brands.

More

UK high street savaged by 9 brands crashing into administration in January - full list

Everyone wants to live at the expense of the state. They forget that the state wants to live at the expense of everyone.

Frederic Bastiat

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Trump’s attempts to kill offshore wind aren’t working

Ella Nilsen, CNN  Mon, 2 February 2026 at 10:24 pm GMT

A federal judge on Monday dealt a fifth blow to the Trump administration’s attempts to kill the offshore wind farms under construction up and down the east coast.

In December, Trump suspended all five offshore wind projects under construction in federal waters off the coast of New England, New York and Virginia — grinding construction to a halt. But since then, developers have had a string of successive wins in court challenging the move. Wind developers are now 5-0 in court battles with the administration.

On Monday, Judge Royce Lamberth of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia became the latest to issue a preliminary injunction allowing the New York-based Sunrise Wind — owned by Danish energy company Ørsted — to resume construction.

In December, the Trump Interior Department cited “national security risks identified by the Department of War in recently completed classified reports” as a justification for the the suspensions — but didn’t say specifically what those risks were.

Ruling from the bench after a court hearing on Monday, Lamberth said that was not “a sufficient explanation for the bureau’s decision to entirely stop work on the Sunrise Wind project.” The judge stated that “irreparable harm” would happen if the halt continued.

Sunrise Wind is nearly half complete, with 44 out of 84 total turbine foundations installed. Like other paused projects, it was losing substantial amounts of money, more than $1 million every day of the pause, Ørsted said in court filings. In a statement, Ørsted said the project would “restart impacted activities immediately.”

Court proceedings are ongoing, but each project has been allowed to proceed after developers said they were at risk of losing access to specialized construction ships and other key equipment needed to complete the job. The US Department of Justice declined to comment on whether it planned to appeal the five preliminary injunctions.

The other wind projects that have been allowed to continue include Empire Wind, also off the coast of New York; Revolution Wind off Rhode Island and Connecticut; the nearly-complete Vineyard Wind off Massachusetts and the massive Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project.

The delays in these projects will almost certainly inflate their price tags. The Virginia CVOW project, by far the largest offshore wind farm in the United States, was losing more than $5 million per day while construction was halted in December and January, according to court filings.

A recent analysis from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis said the administration’s efforts “could cost consumers billions of dollars and keep much-needed new electricity off the grid.”

Trump’s attempts to kill offshore wind aren’t working - Yahoo News UK

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

When plunder becomes a way of life, men create for themselves a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it.

Frederic Bastiat