Tuesday, 17 March 2026

St. Patrick, We Need Your Help! End The War. Fed Day One.

Baltic Dry Index. 2038  +10    Brent Crude 102.86

Spot Gold  5044                           Spot Silver 82.38

US 2 Year Yield 3.68 -0.05

US Federal Debt. 38.933 trillion

US GDP 31.243 trillion.

It is no coincidence that the century of total war coincided with the century of central banking.

Ron Paul

5:30 AM update.

A very happy, healthy and enjoyable St. Patrick’s Day to all celebrating today.

My apologies for the length of recent LIR updates, but in the present Gulf war crisis, there is just so much to cover, with relatively little of it being covered by mainstream media, at least here in the UK, where much of the coverage borders on “anti-evil-Iran” propaganda.

“We’re winning, we’re winning,” over those evil Moslem terrorists. How dare they resist our just war on evil. Don’t worry about the economic consequences, there aren’t any and anyway “they’re mild and contained.”

At the LIR, though I too would like regime change to a more western, liberal, kinder form of government, I try to cover the war’s rising economic reality truthfully, most, in the UK, at least, are barely prepared for.

In US led NATO, under an ever more desperate President Trump, things have turned ugly.

To be an enemy of America can be dangerous, but to be a friend is fatal.

Henry A. Kissinger

Trump explodes at 'terrible' Starmer in furious rant - 'We spend a lot of money on you!'

16 March 2026

Donald Trump has slammed "terrible" Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer over the war in Iran. The US President said he was "very surprised" at Britain's refusal to take part in the US and Israel's offensive operations in Iran, which began on February 28.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has made clear that the UK wasn't involved in the attacks, in which Iran's former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed, along with dozens of senior figures in the country. Iran has retaliated by targeting US bases in neighbouring countries in the Gulf, sparking fears that a wider regional conflict could be unleashed.

Tehran also closed the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global oil trade connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, sending prices soaring.

The shock has been felt worldwide and has raised the price Americans pay at the pump, just as the midterm election season begins to heat up.

In the early days of the conflict, Mr Trump had said US Navy vessels would escort oil tankers through the strait, and downplayed the threat posed by Iran.

But as oil prices soared, he and his administration have been forced to consider new options. These include the idea, broached this weekend, for other countries to support the push with their own warships.

Mr Trump says he's asked roughly a half-dozen other countries to send warships to reopen the strait, including Britain. But so far, none has committed.

The President even indicated he would use his long-planned trip to China to pressure Beijing to help with a new coalition meant to get oil tanker traffic moving through it - a notion that his treasury secretary later downplayed.

On Monday, Sir Keir said that Britain is working with allies on a plan to reopen the shipping route, but "will not be drawn into the wider war".

The UK is discussing with the US and allies in Europe and the Gulf the possibility of using mine-hunting drones that Britain has in the region, the PM said, but signalled that the UK is unlikely to dispatch a warship. Other countries have similarly been resistant to getting involved.

It provoked an angry reaction from Mr Trump hours later. In remarks to reporters at The White House on Monday, he fumed: "I said, you don't want to do it? We've been with you. You're our oldest ally, and we spend a lot of money on, you know, NATO and all of these things to protect you."

The Republican firebrand appeared to suggest that he had asked the UK to send two aircraft carriers to the region. "He didn't really want to do it," Mr Trump said, seemingly in reference to Sir Keir.

Mr Trump suggested Sir Keir had changed his mind and later offered to do so, but the President turned him down, as, in his estimation, the war had "essentially ended" by then.

"I think it's terrible," the President said, but made a renewed call for Britain to get involved. "I was not happy with the UK," he said. "I think they'll be involved, yeah, maybe, but they should be involved enthusiastically."

More

Trump explodes at 'terrible' Starmer in furious rant - 'We spend a lot of money on you!'

European countries reject Trump’s call for help to reopen strait of Hormuz

Leaders seek a diplomatic solution despite US president’s threat of ‘a very bad future’ for Nato unless it provides warships

Mon 16 Mar 2026 19.30 GMT

European countries have ruled out sending warships to the strait of Hormuz, despite threats from Donald Trump that Nato faces “a very bad future” if members fail to help reopen the vital waterway.

Germany ruled out participation in any military activity, including efforts to reopen the strait. “There was never a joint decision on whether to intervene. That is why the question of how Germany might contribute militarily does not arise. We will not do so,” the chancellor, Friedrich Merz, said.

He added: “This Iranian regime must come to an end,” but that “based on all the experience we have gained in previous years and decades, bombing it into submission is, in all likelihood, not the right approach.”

The country’s defence minister, Boris Pistorius, said: “This is not our war, we have not started it. What does Donald Trump expect from a handful of European frigates in the strait of Hormuz that the mighty US navy cannot manage alone? This is the question I find myself asking.”

----European politicians have emphasised diplomatic efforts to reopen the strait, which carried about a fifth of the world’s oil and liquified fossil gas until its effective closure by Iran.

Italy’s foreign minister, Antonio Tajani, said on Monday that “diplomacy needs to prevail” and his country was involved in no naval missions that could be extended to the area. He cast doubt on expanding the remit of existing EU missions in the Red Sea to the strait of Hormuz, “since they are anti-piracy and defensive missions”.

The position taken by the three major European countries was striking because they had avoided criticising Trump over his decision, alongside Israel, to attack Iran 16 days ago. Soon after the first strikes, the US president said the goal of the military campaign was regime change, but the war has since become a wider regional conflict, causing energy prices to soar.

Australia, France and Japan have said they had no plans to send warships.

----EU foreign ministers meeting on Monday decided against extending the remit of their small naval mission in the Red Sea. A proposal to change the mandate of Operation Aspides to help secure the strait drew little enthusiasm from member states, said the EU’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas.

“There was in our discussions a clear wish to strengthen this operation, but for the time being there was no appetite in changing the mandate,” Kallas said.

European ministers have said they need to know more about the US’s and Israel’s war aims. The Estonian foreign minister, Margus Tsahkna, said US allies in Europe wanted to understand Trump’s “strategic goals. What will be the plan?”

Greece, which provides the headquarters for Operation Aspides, also said on Monday it would not engage in any military operations in the strait.

More

European countries reject Trump’s call for help to reopen strait of Hormuz | US-Israel war on Iran | The Guardian

Iran war: Germany's Merz distances himself from Trump

Mon, 16 March 2026 at 4:48 pm GMT

Chancellor Friedrich Merz has gone back and forth in his relationship with Donald Trump: A year ago, Merz presented himself as a sharp critic of Trump. Then came a long phase of rapprochement — political opponents accused Merz of pandering to the US president. This culminated in a visit to the White House about two weeks ago. There, the chancellor expressed understanding for the US-Israel attacks on Iran, in which Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was targeted and killed. Merz said he did not want to lecture Trump on matters of international law.

Now the chancellor is backtracking: He feels Trump is going far too far in Iran.

"The government will not participate in this war," government spokesperson Stefan Kornelius declared on Monday. Nor will it participate in a military operation to enable ships to pass the Strait of Hormuz.

"This war has nothing to do with NATO; it is not NATO's war," he added when journalists asked him about a possible contribution by the German Navy.

Defense Minister Boris Pistorius reaffirmed this stance on Monday, saying, "It is not our war; we did not start it. We want diplomatic solutions and a swift end, but additional warships in the region will likely not contribute to that."

More

Iran war: Germany's Merz distances himself from Trump - Yahoo News UK

In slightly better global economy news, crude oil prices have steadied for now.

S&P 500 futures fall after major averages rebound on easing oil prices: Live updates

Updated Tue, Mar 17 2026 1:24 AM EDT

S&P 500 futures fell early Tuesday after the major averages bounced in light of cooling oil prices.

S&P 500 futures slipped 0.21%, while Nasdaq 100 futures declined 0.24%. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 100 points, or 0.21%.

Major averages rebounded in the regular session as oil prices eased from the previous week’s surge. The S&P 500 added 1%, after the broad-market index closed last week at its lowest level of the year amid the U.S.-Iran war. The Dow gained roughly 388 points, or 0.8%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite gained 1.2%.

Each of the 11 S&P sectors closed higher on the day, led by gains in tech. Nvidia shares advanced about 1.7% after CEO Jensen Huang said during the company’s annual GTC conference that he expects $1 trillion in orders for Nvidia’s Blackwell and Vera Rubin systems through 2027.

Monday’s decline in oil prices boosted sentiment behind U.S. equities. Brent crude settled down about 2.8% to $100.21 a barrel on Monday. West Texas Intermediate crude fell about 5.3% to settle at $93.50 a barrel.

Oil prices have surged since the start of the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran on worries that a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could lead to a global disruption of energy supplies. Although Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC that the U.S. is allowing Iranian oil tankers to pass through the key waterway, President Donald Trump on Monday signaled that a coalition to escort tankers through the strait is not yet finalized.

Investors are watching for further developments on the war. Many are crediting a relatively strong economy, contained inflation and strong earnings for continued momentum behind the stock market, but Bartlett Wealth Management president Holly Mazzocca said on Monday that “risks to that growth story are mounting.”

“We came into this year with a pretty strong foundation, but especially the labor market has weakened pretty significantly. So that’s the big question for investors right now, is just being realistic that the overall risks to that continued growth story are higher today than they were just a few weeks ago,” Mazzocca said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.”

On the earnings front, LululemonDocusign and Oklo are expected to post results Tuesday.

Separately, investors are awaiting this year’s second Federal Reserve interest rate decision, which is scheduled for Wednesday. Expectations for rate cuts have diminished as inflation worries have ramped up since the start of the Iran war, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.

Asia-Pacific markets open higher; oil jumps over 2%

Asia-Pacific markets jumped on Tuesday as investors monitor the latest developments in the Iran war, with U.S. President Donald Trump looking to delay his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping by “a month or so” due to the Middle East conflict.

Trump was expected to travel to China at the end of March.

Oil prices jumped over 2% on Tuesday as uncertainty lingered over a U.S.-led coalition for securing the Strait of Hormuz for safe transit of energy tankers.

International benchmark Brent crude gained 2.45% to $102.57 per barrel, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate rose 2.51% to $95.85 per barrel as of 8:44 p.m. ET.

----Japan’s Nikkei 225 added 0.75%, while the Topix jumped more than 1%. South Korea’s Kospi rose 2.94%, while the small-cap Kosdaq added 1.53%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index rose 0.94%, while mainland CSI 300 gained 0.28%.

Stock market today: Live updates

In other news , Jask,, Iran’s other oil export terminal. Wholly inadequate if Trump is foolish enough to seriously damage Iran’s Kharg Island oil export port.

China Continues Importing Iranian Oil Through ‘Backdoor’ Route Bypassing Strait of Hormuz

Sources say shipments routed through Iran’s Jask Port and a strategic pipeline is allowing crude to bypass the Strait of Hormuz despite escalating conflict.

3/14/2026|Updated: 3/15/2026

China continues to receive Iranian crude oil through alternative routes designed to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, a global energy chokepoint at risk of closure amid the Iran war, according to several China-based industry sources and analysts who spoke to The Epoch Times on condition of anonymity because of fears of reprisal.

One of those routes centers on Iran’s southeastern Jask Port, a relatively new export terminal outside the Strait of Hormuz that allows oil tankers to load crude directly into the Gulf of Oman, avoiding the narrow waterway where military tensions are highest.

A Chinese industry insider familiar with the China–Iran oil trade told The Epoch Times that Iranian oil shipments to China have remained largely unaffected by the conflict.

“Since the outbreak of the war, Iranian crude arriving at ports in [China’s] Shandong and Zhejiang has continued almost normally,” the insider said.

According to the insider, the continued flow of oil is not accidental but the result of contingency planning between Beijing and Tehran before the conflict escalated.

“Before the war began, Beijing had already reached an understanding with senior Iranian officials about how to move oil to China if the situation spiraled out of control,” the insider said. “Most of Iran’s exported crude ultimately ends up in the Chinese market.”

----Jask Emerges as New Export Hub

The insider noted that Iran’s Jask Port has become a critical node for maintaining exports during the conflict.

The port lies outside the Strait of Hormuz, allowing tankers to sail directly into the Gulf of Oman without passing through the narrow strait.

In an X post on March 13, Financial research platform Global Markets Investor stated that Iran’s crude exports have averaged about 2.1 million barrels per day since the war began, slightly higher than the roughly 2 million barrels per day exported before the conflict.

The insider said a large share of the additional volumes is believed to be heading to China via alternative routes, including Jask.

More

China Continues Importing Iranian Oil Through ‘Backdoor’ Route Bypassing Strait of Hormuz | The Epoch Times

Jask

----Jask is a port town, about 1,690 kilometres (1,050 mi) south of Tehran,[7] situated on the Gulf of Oman.[8] It is the site of an Iranian Navy base that opened on 28 October 2008.[9] The base's position provides the Iranian Navy with the capability to close the Strait of Hormuz in order to block the entry of an "enemy" into the Persian Gulf. Admiral Habibollah Sayyari remarked on the base's opening that Iran was "creating a new defense front in the region, thinking of a non-regional enemy."[10]

The port of Jask is also the proposed end of the Neka-Jask pipeline. The city also has the Jask Airport.

Port of Jask

The port of Jask is a small port on the western part of Iran's coast along the Gulf of Oman. However, over the last few years it has seen a steady growth of its export freight flows to Oman, mostly agricultural products, including refrigerated, and construction materials[11]

Major developments for the port of Jask were announced by Iranian authorities in early 2019, i.e. the construction of a new terminal for oil tankers for a total investment of US$700 million, to be followed by the construction of a refinery and of a petrochemical plant. These developments are part of a total investment of US$1.8 billion centered on the construction of a new oil pipeline from Goreh, Bushehr to Jask in order to pump and export oil from Northern Iran.[12][13]

When these investments are completed in Jask, they will contribute to developing Iran's southern regional economy, as is already the case further east at Chabahar Port, and to facilitating exports through ports which do not require ships to enter the Persian Gulf through the Hormuz Strait.

Jask - Wikipedia

The Jask export terminal is Iran’s strategic oil facility designed to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, with partial operations already enabling crude exports.

Overview

The Jask terminal, located on Iran’s southeastern coast along the Gulf of Oman, was inaugurated in 2021 to provide an alternative export route outside the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipping. The terminal is connected to the Goureh oil field via a 1,000-kilometer pipeline, allowing crude to be transported from southwestern Iran to the Gulf of Oman. Its strategic purpose is to ensure Iran can continue exporting oil even if the Strait of Hormuz is closed or threatened. 

 Capacity and Infrastructure

The terminal is designed with 20 storage tanks, each capable of holding significant volumes of crude, with current operational storage around 5.5 million barrels. The pipeline has a projected capacity of 1 million barrels per day (bpd), though only about 500,000 bpd is currently operational. The facility includes a single buoy mooring (SBM) for tanker loading, with plans for multiple loading buoys to increase throughput. The terminal can accommodate VLCCs and suezmax tankers, enabling large-scale shipments to international markets. 

Strategic Significance

The terminal’s location allows Iran to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, enhancing the security and flexibility of its oil exports. The facility was designed to handle up to 1 million barrels per day and store 20 million barrels, although operational capacity has been limited initially due to incomplete infrastructure. Its position along the Sea of Oman makes it a key component of Iran’s long-term oil export strategy.

jask oil terminal - Search

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Australia central bank hikes rates to a near 1-year high as Iran war raises inflation risks

Published Mon, Mar 16 2026 11:34 PM EDT

Australia’s central bank on Tuesday raised benchmark policy rates for a second straight time, pushing them to their highest since April 2025 at 4.1%, amid sticky inflation.

The 25 basis points hike was in line with expectations from analysts polled by Reuters, and comes as Australia’s inflation stays above the central bank’s upper limit of 3%, with the war in the Middle East risking a further rise in prices.

“While inflation has fallen substantially since its peak in 2022, it picked up materially in the second half of 2025,” the Reserve Bank of Australia said in its statement.

While developments in the Middle East remain highly uncertain, the RBA also said, they are likely to add to global and domestic inflation. The bank added that inflation was likely to remain above target for “some time” and that the risks have tilted further to the upside, warranting the rate hike.

Speaking to CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia,” Paul Bloxham, chief economist for Australia, New Zealand and global commodities at HSBC, said domestic factors were the key reason behind the move.

“The output gap is positive, inflation is too high where it is right now, and the unemployment rate is still quite low,” Bloxham pointed out, noting that Australia has got one of the tightest labor markets globally, and inflation that’s has stayed above target.

He said that as the Iran war will continue to fuel inflation in Australia, the RBA decided that it didn’t have any “wiggle room” to wait and see how global developments play out.

The decision on the hike though, was passed by a narrow majority, with five votes in favor of the hike and four against.

More

Australia central bank hikes rates to a near 1-year high as Iran war raises inflation risks

Trump’s mother of all miscalculations

White House points to military successes in Iran, but the regime’s drastic retaliation has caught the US by surprise

Published 16 March 2026 6:00am GMT

Hours before the first missiles hit Iran on Feb 28, Donald Trump greeted guests at a black-tie Mar-a-Lago fundraiser for Place of Hope, a charity supporting children in care around Palm Beach.

As God Bless the USA blared over the speakers, the US president waved from side to side and made small circles with his wrists, like a conductor in front of an orchestra.

At that point, the commander-in-chief felt himself on an enviable roll of foreign interventions. He had pirouetted from last year’s bomber raid on Iranian nuclear facilities to the staggering capture of Venezuela’s former president Nicolas Maduro.

“Have a great time,” he told the crowd. “I’ve got to go and do some work.”

Behind a curtain at the gilded resort was a makeshift situation room where Marco Rubio, the secretary of state, John Ratcliffe, the CIA director, and General Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, were making the final preparations for the biggest American intervention in the Middle East since the Iraq War.

The White House team had made a paltry, scattershot case for the coming assault: Iran was, variously, on the brink of a nuclear weapon; nearly in possession of ballistic missiles that could reach the US (an assessment not backed by intelligence); and out of luck after decades of support for terror and suppression of domestic protests.

When Mr Trump announced in a social media video that the first wave of strikes had begun, he still sported the white “USA” baseball cap he had worn to the ball.

The president’s mood could only have lifted as, within 24 hours, Israeli jets were confirmed to have assassinated Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at his private residence in the capital, along with the 86-year-old supreme leader’s daughter, son-in-law and grandson. The strikes were so effective, Mr Trump would later rue, they eliminated potential US-friendly replacements.

But two weeks into the war, the triumphant music has stopped – and Mr Trump is left holding a military operation with no clear end in sight.

To make matters worse, the Iranian regime and its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has picked up the conductor’s baton, cut off oil supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, and pitched the world economy towards a perilous fugue.

----Addressing a Kentucky crowd at a March 11 rally, he said the US had already “won” the war. “In the first hour, it was over,” he boasted, only to add: “We don’t want to leave early, do we?”

More

Trump’s mother of all miscalculations

Oil loading operations suspended at UAE's Fujairah port, sources say

16 March 2026

DUBAI, March 16 (Reuters) - Oil loading operations have been suspended at the United Arab Emirates port of Fujairah, two sources told Reuters on Monday, after a drone attack sparked a fire in the emirate's petroleum industrial zone.

Fujairah, located on the Gulf of Oman just outside the Strait of Hormuz, is typically a critical exit point for about 1 million barrels per day of the UAE's Murban crude - a volume equivalent to roughly 1% of global demand.

Civil defense teams are currently working to control the blaze, the Fujairah government media office said in a statement, adding that no casualties have been reported.

The suspension marks the second major disruption at the vital bunkering hub in recent days. Operations at Fujairah had resumed on Sunday following a separate drone strike over the weekend.

The attacks come as the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war with Iran strangles shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway between Iran and Oman that normally handles a fifth of the world's oil supply.

Oil loading operations suspended at UAE's Fujairah port, sources say

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Man builds battery pack made out of disposable vapes to power electric car

15 March 2026

A man fuelled an electric vehicle using a homemade battery pack constructed from discarded VAPES.

Engineer Chris Doel dismantled the lithium batteries from 500 vapes to create a power bank substantial enough to run his home last year.

Not content to stop there, the 27-year-old then decided to repurpose the battery pack to power an electric vehicle.

He required a car with a modest battery so opted for a 2007 G-Wiz - labelled the worst car of that year by Top Gear.

After acquiring the vehicle for £800, he spent five months working on it - and finally took it out for a drive last month.

Chris, from Rugby, Warks. , who documented the process on his YouTube channel, says he undertook the task to raise awareness of the wastefulness of discarding vapes.

He said: "[Disposable vapes] are crazy devices that just absolutely shouldn't exist.

"The problem goes even wider than disposable vapes – they're just the most outrageous example of it.

"When it comes to the concept of planned obsolescence in general, where manufacturers make devices they know will die sooner than the end of the actual lifespan of the parts, just so you have to buy another one.

"Unfortunately, it's becoming more and more common."

Chris visited his local vape shop in May 2025 and asked if they would donate some of their returns for his house project and left with bags containing 2,000 vapes. It required six months for him to remove the rechargeable lithium batteries from the devices before he utilised a 3D printed casing to merge 500 cells wired in parallel into groups connected in series to create an enormous battery pack.

Following his use of the pack to supply power to his home - which he successfully achieved for eight hours - he turned his attention to the subsequent project: the vehicle.

Chris' initial challenge was locating a car with sufficiently low power requirements to make the endeavour viable – leading him to the G-Wiz.

He explained: "I was speaking with a colleague about how I wanted to power a vehicle with [the battery], but because EVs have such enormous batteries, I thought it was never going to be possible.

"My colleague came up with the genius idea of using the G-Wiz.

"It's pretty much the only car out there with a 48v battery – so it meant the power-wall would work with it.

"As soon as I get an idea in my head, I'm determined to get it done."

The 2007-model G-Wiz micro-car, labelled the 'Worst Car of the Year' by Top Gear during the same year, boasts a maximum speed of 50 mph and accommodation for two adults and two youngsters.

Programme presenter Jeremy Clarkson previously remarked of the vehicle: "God has not yet created a creature that would fit in the back."

However, it only demands a battery with a voltage of 48v – considerably below a Tesla's 400v – meaning Chris wouldn't need to spend potentially years attempting to salvage sufficient vape batteries for the project. Chris paid £800 for the second-hand vehicle, which lacked a working battery, from a dealer north of London.

He then secured £600 annual business insurance for the car, enabling him to drive it legally on camera for his YouTube channel.

He explained: "I wanted to make sure everything was above board and legal – so I had to get it MOT'd and also sort insurance who were OK with me taking it out with a vape battery pack.

"The person on the phone didn't really have a clue what I was going on about.

"As I was explaining the full setup and trying to explain, I was doing a battery swap, they said, 'We don't really have a lot of options for the mods you are listing online'.

"It cost a decent amount of money, but given the fact they're taking the risk of it being a battery pack literally made of vape cells, it was incredibly cheap in the grand scheme of things."

More

Man builds battery pack made out of disposable vapes to power electric car

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Truth is treason in the empire of lies.

Ron Paul

Monday, 16 March 2026

A Way Too Long War! Central Banks Week. Stagflation?

Baltic Dry Index. 2028  +56    Brent Crude 106.24

Spot Gold  4999                           Spot Silver 79.44

US 2 Year Yield 3.73 +0.03

US Federal Debt. 38.888 trillion

US GDP 31.240 trillion.

It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.

Adam Smith

8:00 AM Updates oil price higher, gold and silver lower.

5:00 AM Update.

In the week ahead, global disaster if President Trump starts attacking Iran’s main oil export terminal on Kharg Island.

A slower global disaster if the US Navy can’t get the Strait of Hormuz reopened to shipping.

Last week President Trump boasted he didn’t need Britain’s naval help, “joining after the war is won.”

This week President Trump is begging for naval help from Britain, NATO, India, China, Japan, Australia and others, to help try to get the Strait of Hormuz open for shipping.

If the Strait of Hormuz isn’t reopened to shipping soon, stagflation looms for most, if not all of the G-7 economies.

In the financial markets, several important central banks led by the Fed, will announce their latest key interest rates. In the Gulf war circumstances most, if not all are expected to hold rates unchanged.

Asia-Pacific markets fall as oil prices stay elevated amid escalating U.S.-Iran tensions

Published Sun, Mar 15 2026 7:57 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets fell Monday as investors assess elevated oil prices and the latest developments in the escalating U.S.-Iran conflict.

U.S. crude prices topped $100 per barrel as the Trump administration weighs military strikes on Tehran’s Kharg Island, a strategically vital hub often referred to as Iran’s “oil lifeline.”

U.S. crude oil was trading flat at $98.7 per barrel by 8:10 p.m. ET. Brent prices, the international benchmark, were up 0.48% to $103.7 per barrel.

President Donald Trump on Friday ordered strikes against Iranian military assets on Kharg Island and warned of further attacks on crude facilities located there. Mike Waltz, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, repeated the warning Sunday.

Goldman Sachs estimates that the surge in energy prices stemming from the war in Iran could shave about 0.3% off global GDP over the next year, while pushing headline inflation higher by roughly 0.5% to 0.6%.

Higher natural gas prices are expected to add further inflationary pressure and growth headwinds, particularly in Europe and Asia, with risks skewed toward larger impacts if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, the bank wrote in a note on Sunday.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 0.3%, while the CSI 300 was down 0.31% even as China’s consumption and production both beat expectations on holiday spending and strong foreign demand.

Retail sales for the first two months of the year rose 2.8% from a year earlier, beating economists’ forecast for a 2.5% growth, but a notable slowdown from the 4% growth in the January-February period in 2025.

Industrial output climbed 6.3%, also exceeding expectations for a 5% jump in a Reuters poll. Industrial production has been a relative bright spot in the world’s second-largest economy, thanks to resilient external demand, particularly from European and Southeast Asian nations.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 1.07%, while the Topix slid 0.98%. South Korea’s Kospi was unchanged, while the Kosdaq fell 1.72%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 declined 0.44%.

Stock futures rose slightly as Wall Street tried to recover from another losing week.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures added 153 points, or 0.3%. S&P 500 futures rose 0.3% and Nasdaq-100 futures gained 0.3%.

Last Friday, the three major U.S. averages fell. The S&P 500 shed 0.61%, putting it 5% below its recent high and closing at 6,632.19. The Nasdaq Composite declined 0.93% to end at 22,105.36. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 119.38 points, or 0.26%, and settled at 46,558.47.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index

Global week ahead: Price pressure in the pipeline

Published Sun, Mar 15 2026 8:41 AM EDT

U.S. political strategist James Carville famously said he would like to be reincarnated as the bond market because “you can intimidate everyone.” So when bond yields start signaling a problem, the whole market listens.

The escalatory rhetoric around the war in the Middle East has led to what Deutsche Bank is calling “the most hawkish central bank pricing of the year so far for both the [European Central Bank] and the Fed.”

Last week, sovereign bonds sold off across the board, with Europe as the epicenter. 10 year bunds hit their highest level since October 2023, while France’s 10 year OAT yield rose to highs not seen since the European debt crisis of 2011. U.K. gilts followed the same path, with the 10-year yield reaching its highest level in at least six months, driving markets to price in an 82% probability of a Bank of England rate hike this year. That’s right — a hike!

Across the Atlantic, predictions for the Federal Reserve’s ability to cut rates has dropped dramatically, with just 20 basis points of cuts priced in by the end of the year. That means — that for the first time — a 2026 rate cut from the Fed is now no longer fully priced in, according to Deutsche Bank.

Altaf Kassam from State Street Investment Management told CNBC that “central banks can look through temporary energy shocks, but persistent inflation risks will delay easing,” adding that in the event of an extreme shock, there could be a renewed tightening bias.

First up, the Fed

President Donald Trump has renewed his attacks on the Federal Reserve, taking to Truth Social to ask, “Where is the Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome “Too Late” Powell, today? He should be dropping Interest Rates, IMMEDIATELY.”

However, in recent days traders have abandoned hope of easing from the Fed, with reducing odds of a cut this year. EY-Parthenon Chief Economist Gregory Daco said in a recent note that there is now an elevated chance that Powell “could continue leading the FOMC even after May”, due to the current market conditions. The Fed begins its two-day meeting on Tuesday.

Wait and see for the ECB?

ECB President Christine Lagarde said the European economy was in a better position to absorb an inflation shock, telling France 2: “We will do all that is necessary to ensure inflation is under control.”

Analysts are less convinced, with BNP Paribas saying the uncertainty around Iran will “rattle the ECB’s ‘good place’ narrative.” The consensus expectation is for the central bank to hold rates on Thursday, however, in a recent interview with Bloomberg, Governing Council member Peter Kazimir suggested policymakers could opt for hike rates sooner than expected.

Keep it boring, BOE

The Bank of England is expected to keep interest rates on hold at 3.75% when it meets on Thursday. In a recent note, Oxford Economics outlined a worst-case scenario where oil rises to $140 a barrel, which could drive inflation much higher and send the U.K. economy into a mild recession.

Global Central Bank meetings this week

Monday: Reserve Bank of Australia Day 1

Tuesday: Reserve Bank of Australia Day 2, Federal Reserve FOMC Day 1

Wednesday: Federal Reserve FOMC Day 2, Bank of Canada

Thursday: Bank of England, European Central Bank, Swiss National Bank, Sweden’s Riksbank

Global week ahead: Price pressure in the pipeline

CNBC Daily Open: Oil infrastructure under threat as Iran war rages on?

Published Sun, Mar 15 2026 9:29 PM EDT

What you need to know today

Iran’s critical oil export hub Kharg Island is now in U.S. President Donald Trump’s sights, with Trump threatening strikes on the island’s oil infrastructure after hitting military targets on Friday.

That definitely won’t calm the oil markets that have seen U.S. crude futures topping $100 a barrel, despite plans for the largest coordinated release of crude from global stockpiles. On Monday, the U.S. president said to reporters on Air Force One that oil prices will come “tumbling down once its all over.”

The White House, meanwhile, plans to announce as soon as this week that multiple countries have agreed to help escort oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, U.S. officials told The Wall Street Journal. About a week back, Trump told CBS that he “couldn’t care less” when asked if he would want U.S. allies to offer him greater support.

Investors will also be focusing on key economic data out from China on Monday, with the world’s second-largest economy announcing retail sales, industrial output and urban investment data. 
But even in China, Trump looms large. The U.S. president could reportedly delay his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, as he urges Beijing to help unblock the Strait of Hormuz. 
Away from the war and energy supply worries, the Oscars are currently underway, with KPop Demon Hunters winning the award for the best animated feature film. Netflix’s most-watched film ever is getting a sequel, it was confirmed on Friday. 

CNBC Daily Open: Oil infrastructure under threat as Iran war rages on?

Food prices could spike as fertiliser supplies at risk due to Iran war

14 March 2026

The blockade on fossil fuels through the strait is driving a spike in the cost of nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers – used for growing cereals and vegetables – and means farms now face a twin threat of higher fuel prices for machinery as well as for fertiliser as the conflict in Iran disrupts global supply chains.

Over the past month, the price of urea – a nitrogen fertiliser – has risen by 33.7 per cent, and is up 54.9 per cent compared to the same time last year.

Meanwhile, a number of fertiliser plants in the Middle East have closed because of their inability to obtain the substances required to manufacture it. Natural gas accounts for between 60-80 per cent of the costs associated with the production of nitrogen fertilisers, according to the NFU.

As prices go up, so must what farmers charge. Richard Heady, who farms 700 acres in Buckinghamshire, told The Telegraph: “prices for fertiliser have shot up, but the fact is we need it." He said he will have to increase the price of a ton of grain from £170 to £220 (a 30 per cent increase) after harvest, in order to cover his costs.

Without fertilisers, farmers will face soil nutrient shortages that threaten lower-yield harvests.

Around 30–35 per cent of the world’s nitrogen fertiliser supply passes through the strait, along with roughly 40–45 per cent of sulphur exports from the Gulf, highlighting just how exposed the market is to regional turmoil.

Key producers such as Qatar Fertiliser Company, Saudi Arabia’s Sabic and the UAE’s Fertiglobe usually play a major role in keeping global supplies moving, making the sudden disruption in the area rapidly felt on agricultural operations far beyond the Middle East.

NFU president Tom Bradshaw said this week he had met with Defra Secretary of State Emma Reynolds to outline how "volatility in the global energy market has a huge impact on our food supply chains here", and he said the government is "watching this very closely".

----Oxford Economics warned last week that rising oil prices are set to push up farmers’ transport costs, feeding directly into the price of staples such as rice and wheat, with higher oil and fertiliser costs translating into more expensive food globally.

----“As a result of higher natural gas prices and the importance of the strait for fertiliser trade, we have raised our fertiliser price forecast by around 20 per cent for the second quarter of 2026,” Oxford Economics said. “Risks are skewed to the upside due to the real risk of disruption to production in the region and trade through the strait.”

More

Food prices could spike as fertiliser supplies at risk due to Iran war

Food prices could rise within weeks - but the 'big worry' is that they won't come back down

The Iran conflict is creating supply issues that could lead to consumers paying more for their groceries in the short and long term - here's why.

Wednesday 11 March 2026 08:52, UK

Food prices could rise within weeks if the Iran war continues and there is a "big worry" that they won't come back down, a trade expert has warned.

Rising shipping, insurance, fuel and energy costs, combined with cancelled flights, could lead to consumers paying more in stores, James Mills, head of trade policy for Logistics UK, said.

Despite the country having resilient supply chains, the Iran conflict has caused suppliers to re-route their stock, which makes the journey more expensive and causes delays.

Instead of going through main shipping channels, some suppliers are rerouting about 6,000km around Africa's Cape of Good Hope, causing two-week delays and higher costs, Mills said.

Why impact could last months

The British Retail Consortium (BRC), a leading trade association for UK retailers, has warned that goods being redirected via longer routes could have potential knock-on effects on availability and prices due to higher shipping costs.

At the same time, fuel prices have been going up, with a barrel of Brent crude oil hitting more than $100 at the start of this week before falling back.

"If the conflict continues, people may notice that energy price rises continue and that feeds into higher transport and production costs and that gradually feeds into higher food prices," Mills said.

"It will be weeks or months before things feed through."

This is because most supermarket suppliers buy goods in advance, and will bulk-buy fuel to try to mitigate the risk of prices rising.

Perishable goods would be impacted the quickest, Mills said.

"I'd say fresh produce and those areas will probably be more sensitive to air cargo capacity being constrained. Anything that's sensitive to energy markets will obviously be impacted by that as well."

Andrew Opie, director of food and sustainability at the BRC, said: "There are also concerns about the effect on inflation and overall pricing if energy costs remain elevated for an extended period.

"We saw this following the Russian invasion of Ukraine when higher energy prices drove up manufacturing costs. Since energy is a significant component of our production costs, sustained increases directly impact the prices of the goods we sell."

'The bigger problem'

War risk insurance premiums have also risen, with Mills saying insurance for a $100m oil tanker has gone from $250,000 to $3m per trip.

And transporting goods via plane has also become more difficult due to the number of commercial flights that have been cancelled.

Mills said around 10,000 passenger flights, which can carry food and supplies in the belly of the plane, have been cancelled so far, reducing the overall cargo capacity.

While all of this is a concern, Mills said the "big worry" is how long the price increases last, and whether they will create a "new normal" price level for goods.

"Most people see prices going up, but are they going to stay the same and not come down? That's the bigger problem," he said.

"What we have seen in the past, especially since COVID, is they go up like a stone and come down like a feather."

Opie said retailers and their suppliers are adept at managing this type of disruption and are working hard to minimise the impact on customers.

---- What does all of this mean for British farming?

It's not just imported food products that are affected by the conflict - British farmers are also feeling the effects of rising prices.

At a time when farmers are usually at their busiest planting spring crops, some may have to halt their plans due to the volatile fertiliser and red diesel costs.

President of the National Farmers Union Tom Bradshaw told Money: "It takes us back to the Ukraine situation where we saw this huge volatility and massive inflationary pressure in the energy markets."

He said that fertiliser and fuel prices have been withdrawn from the market, meaning farmers don't know how much they will be expected to pay, or if they'll be able to place an order.

Around 35% of key fertilisers, like urea and ammonia nitrate, come through the Strait of Hormuz, which has been effectively shut by the war in Iran.

"The pure economics of crop production today are incredibly difficult," Bradshaw said.

"This is going to be an incredibly challenging time for farmers, and without a shadow of a doubt, it's massively inflationary.

More

Food prices could rise within weeks - but the 'big worry' is that they won't come back down | Money News | Sky News

In other news, poor Iranians. Like the Syrian Kurds before them and, largely betrayed by Biden, now Trump’s America is betraying the Iranians Trump promised to protect.  Moral of the modern world don’t be a patsy and get involved as proxies in other’s duplicitous wars.

‘You are all worse than each other’: anti-regime Iranians turn on Trump

Mood among some in Iran shifts from hope of being rescued to dismay at destruction of infrastructure, culture and lives

Sat 14 Mar 2026 08.00 GMT

After years of arrests, disappearances and mass killings of protesters, the hatred in Iran from some quarters for the hardline, oppressive governing regime had boiled into such a desperate rage that many believed Donald Trump’s promise that the US would “come to their rescue”.

Now, after a fortnight of war, with US and Israeli airstrikes killing hundreds as they hit residential blocks, shops, fuel depots and even a school, the mood is changing.

“They are also lying! Like the regime has been lying to us,” said Amir*, a student at the University of Tehran. “You are all worse than each other.”

The anti-regime protester has let himself hope for more from the US and Israel, which on the first day of the war had swiftly killed Iran’s most feared and powerful man, the supreme leader.

Yet the regime lives on, with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s son quickly appointed to replace him, while Israel has widened and intensified its attacks on the country of more than 90 million people.

“We’re tense. We are really tense,” said Amir. “I feel worse when I am alone. Khamenei’s death has left us with this weird sense of emptiness. Like I am now forced to think about the future, which seems so chaotic right now. We never got to look at him in the eye. He died just like that? Without facing justice for what he did to us?”

The turning point for Amir was the Israeli strikes on fuel depots in Tehran last week, with one attack on the Shahran oil depot overshadowing the capital with black smoke. A rain shower later covered trees, homes and cars with layers of toxic oil.

“I genuinely believe now they [the US and Israel] didn’t have a plan. I was still hoping I was wrong, but the Shahran attack changed the way I look at this war right now,” he said. “If the regime is what you want to hit, even if you think these depots were used by the regime, where do you draw the line? What about us, the ordinary Iranians? We rely on this civil infrastructure. Why take away our ability to govern in the future? Who can rebuild utter ruins?”

Amir said he now had constant anxiety about Iran “turning into another Iraq”, a country the US invaded in 2003, promising freedom but delivering a civil war. Israeli leaders have also previously called on Palestinians in Gaza and the Lebanese people to rise up against oppression, only to later kill them in large numbers.

“My heart is so heavy,” said Amir. “I don’t even have tears left. Only anger and more anger. At this regime, and them,” he added, referring to the US and Israel.

Others who spoke to the Guardian this week also had a shift in their attitudes towards the war, especially after the attack on oil depots, but also after seeing images of the country’s heritage sites damaged.

Among those that took the worst hits were Tehran’s Golestan Palace, dating to the 14th century, and the 17th-century Chehel Sotoon Palace in Isfahan.

“How will they rebuild … a priceless part of history?” asked a Tehran-based student. “And how will we bring back people who are dying? Is that it? Is the message from abroad that just because the regime doesn’t care, the world shouldn’t? Is the goal to erase our culture and history?”

More

‘You are all worse than each other’: anti-regime Iranians turn on Trump | US-Israel war on Iran | The Guardian

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Stagflation was the curse of the ‘70s. High oil prices could bring it on again.

March 14, 2026

Stagflation—it’s a term that strikes fear into the hearts of those who lived through the 1970s.

A withering combination of low growth and high inflation, stagflation is back in the news as the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran puts pressure on the world’s oil supply.

The many industrial uses of petroleum make it indispensable to the economy. That was even more true in the 1970s, when two oil crises helped turn stagflation into the curse of the decade.

“Stagflation: THE Problem,” the Niles, Mich., Daily Star wrote on Oct. 25, 1974.

How bad was it? The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.05% for the entire decade, opening at 800.36 on Jan. 1, 1970, and closing at 838.74 10 years later.

And, over the longer period of 1968 to ‘83, the Consumer Price Index soared 186.4%, rising an average of 7.3% annually, with energy jumping 9.9% a year.

Yet the only thing worse than stagflation is its cure.

“Find me an economist who can explain the causes of the current surge of inflation and cure it without massive unemployment, and I’d like to meet him,” economist Robert Gordon told The Wall Street Journal on Sept. 6, 1974.

Economist, and Federal Reserve chairman, Paul Volcker did cure inflation, but not without the massive unemployment predicted by Gordon. The remedy also included the “double-dip” recessions of 1980-82 that crushed many American families.

The recent fluctuations in crude prices, hitting $100 for the first time in four years, so far aren’t as destructive as those of the ‘70s.

But with inflation running persistently hotter than Fed targets, and signs that the economy may be slowing, stagflation’s chief components are in place. They just need a catalyst—something like higher oil prices.

---- All this set the stage for real trouble: the Oil Crisis of 1973.

Following the Yom Kippur War of 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries implemented an oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel, including the U.S. Crude prices jumped 300% in months.

In America, the lasting image of the time is of cars and exasperated drivers waiting for hours in fuel lines.

“Gasoline-Seekers Clog Highways,” the Hartford Courant reported on Dec. 22, 1973, as the Christmas holiday approached.

“People are panicking,” the owner of one service station told the Courant. “They’re all running around like animals.”

Petroleum is an essential element in modern industry, whether used as a fuel, a lubricant or an ingredient in plastics and chemicals. The supply shock rippled through the economy, forcing businesses to cut hours, trim orders and lay off workers.

More

Stagflation was the curse of the ‘70s. High oil prices could bring it on again.

EXCLUSIVE: Hormuz disruption risks spreading beyond oil to petrochemicals, aluminium and container trade, UNCTAD says

UN trade agency tells Arabian Business that disruption in the Strait of Hormuz could raise costs for petrochemicals, aluminium and container cargo while forcing markets to monitor freight rates, insurance premiums and shipping traffic

Fri 13 Mar 2026

Petrochemicals, aluminium and containerised consumer goods moving through Gulf shipping hubs could face higher costs and delays if disruption in the Strait of Hormuz persists, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) told Arabian Business. The UN trade body told Arabian Business that sectors beyond oil and gas could feel the impact of tensions affecting the critical maritime corridor linking Gulf exporters with global markets.

“Petrochemicals and polymers, aluminium and containerised automotive and consumer goods moving via Gulf region transhipment hubs may face higher freight costs, insurance premiums and schedule disruptions,” UNCTAD said.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important shipping chokepoints, handling large volumes of energy exports alongside industrial commodities and manufactured goods.

Disruption in the waterway can therefore affect a wide range of sectors that depend on maritime supply chains.

Industrial exports at risk

The Gulf region hosts major petrochemical complexes and aluminium smelters that rely heavily on maritime trade.

Countries including the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain are among the world’s significant producers of aluminium, while petrochemical producers across the region export plastics and industrial chemicals used in manufacturing.

UNCTAD said disruption to shipping routes could increase transport costs and create uncertainty for exporters and manufacturers relying on Gulf supply chains.

Containerised goods may also be affected.

Automotive components, consumer products and industrial materials frequently move through Gulf transhipment hubs before reaching markets in Asia, Europe and Africa.

If shipping networks are disrupted, cargo flows could face longer transit times and higher freight costs.

UNCTAD said container shipping may also experience surcharges or longer routes if vessels are forced to divert around affected areas.

“Containerised cargo overall may see surcharges and longer routings which absorb effective capacity and lift spot rates,” the organisation told Arabian Business.

Key indicators to watch

UNCTAD said markets and governments should closely monitor several indicators to assess the economic impact of disruption in the strait.

These include freight rates, marine fuel costs and war-risk insurance premiums for vessels operating in the region.

Rising insurance costs can quickly translate into higher shipping prices and may influence whether shipowners continue to operate through affected waters.

Shipping traffic levels and maritime trade flows are also key indicators of how the crisis is affecting global supply chains.

Changes in liner shipping connectivity, port call patterns and vessel deployment may signal disruption spreading across international logistics networks.

Operational indicators such as port congestion, transit times and delays can also reveal stress within supply chains.

“Tracking energy prices, freight rates, insurance war risk premiums, shipping traffic, maritime trade flows and liner shipping connectivity will help assess the scope and magnitude of the impacts,” UNCTAD told Arabian Business.

Higher transport costs can eventually feed into inflation across multiple sectors by raising the cost of moving goods between markets.

Developing economies may be particularly vulnerable.

More

EXCLUSIVE: Hormuz disruption risks spreading beyond oil to petrochemicals, aluminium and container trade, UNCTAD says - Arabian Business: Latest News on the Middle East, Real Estate, Finance, and More

Global shipping disruption from Middle East tensions may divert cargo from West Africa to Europe

12 March 2026

Rising tensions in the Middle East are beginning to ripple through Nigeria’s maritime sector, with shipping companies warning that prolonged disruption could push cargo costs higher, reduce vessel calls to West Africa, and add pressure to inflation in Africa’s largest economy.

Rising tensions in the Middle East are pushing shipping costs higher for Nigerian ports, with insurance premiums and longer routes driving up operational expenses.

War Risk Insurance fees of up to $4,000 per container could exacerbate inflation in Africa’s largest economy.

Analysts warn that shipping companies may shift focus to higher-paying European routes, bypassing West Africa.

Nigerian importers are already reviewing logistics strategies as uncertainty threatens global supply chains.

Industry stakeholders say the escalating security situation around key global trade corridors, including the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, and the Suez Canal, is already affecting shipping operations serving Nigerian ports.

Chairman of theShipping Association of Nigeria, Boma Alabi, said the crisis has triggered rising operational costs for shipping companies, largely driven by higher insurance premiums and longer sailing routes.

“It has definitely impacted already and will continue to impact,” Alabi said, noting that insurance and security expenses have surged amid fears of instability in the region. “Ships now incur additional bunker costs because they have to take longer routes, and War Risk Insurance has also been imposed.”

The additional insurance charges alone could significantly raise the cost of importing goods into Nigeria. According to Kayode Farinto,shipping companies may soon impose war risk fees of between $3,000 and $4,000 per container, a development that could quickly feed into consumer prices in a country already battling persistent inflation.

“These charges could be as much as $3,000–$4,000 per container, and you know what that means to an economy like ours,” Farinto said.

Beyond rising costs, maritime analysts warn that Nigeria could also face a reduction in shipping services if the conflict persists. Maritime consultant Daniel Odibe said global shipping companies may prioritise more profitable routes to Europe rather than West Africa.

More

Global shipping disruption from Middle East tensions may divert cargo from West Africa to Europe

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Meta planning sweeping layoffs as AI costs mount: Reuters

Published Sat, Mar 14 2026 6:19 AM EDT Updated Sat, Mar 14 2026 6:49 AM EDT

Meta is planning sweeping layoffs that could affect 20% or more of the company, three sources familiar with the matter told Reuters, as Meta seeks to offset costly artificial intelligence infrastructure bets and prepare for greater efficiency brought about by AI-assisted workers.

No date has been set for the cuts and the magnitude has not been finalized, the people said.

Top executives have recently signaled the plans to other senior leaders at Meta and told them to begin planning how to pare back, two of the people said. The sources spoke anonymously because they were not authorized to disclose the cuts.

“This is speculative reporting about theoretical approaches,” Meta spokesperson Andy Stone said in response to questions about the plan.

If Meta settles on the 20% figure, the layoffs will be the company’s most significant since a restructuring in late 2022 and early 2023 that it dubbed the “year of efficiency.” It employed nearly 79,000 people as of December 31, according to its latest filing.

The company laid off 11,000 staffers in November 2022, or around 13% of its workforce at the time. Around four months later, it announced it was cutting another 10,000 jobs.

More

Meta planning sweeping layoffs as AI costs mount: Reuters

PepsiCo installs major rooftop solar system at Leicester distribution centre

13th March 2026  Updated: 13th March 2026

PepsiCo UK has committed £3.6 million to install a rooftop solar power system at its Southern Region Distribution Centre in Leicester, expanding the company’s use of on-site renewable energy within its UK logistics network.

The project covers around 30,000 square metres of roof space, roughly equivalent to four football pitches. Energy infrastructure company Ineco Energy is delivering the installation.

Andy Smethurst, UK Warehousing & Logistics Director at PepsiCo said: “Leicester is already home to one of the world’s largest crisp factories, and now we’re delivering one of the most complex solar power systems, right here in the East Midlands. It’s a major milestone for PepsiCo UK and shows how we’re continuing to find new ways to power our sites and operate more sustainably.”

The system will have a capacity of 3.56 MWp and is expected to generate about 2.84 GWh of electricity each year. Over a full year, this output is projected to supply the distribution centre’s electricity needs and reduce reliance on grid power.

Any surplus electricity produced by the system will be redirected to the neighbouring Walkers crisps manufacturing plant in Leicester.

The investment forms part of broader efficiency and decarbonisation upgrades across PepsiCo’s UK operations. Previous improvements include electric ovens at the Leicester manufacturing site, upgraded production machinery in Coventry, and higher-efficiency fryers at the Brigg facility, where Pipers crisps are produced. These measures have collectively reduced the company’s greenhouse gas emissions by around 2,400 tonnes annually.

The Leicester distribution centre is a central hub in PepsiCo’s UK supply chain. The site employs around 240 staff and distributes products produced at six manufacturing facilities across the country.

The solar installation follows a £14 million upgrade completed at the site in 2021, which introduced new logistics technology and equipment.

Construction of the rooftop solar system is underway and is scheduled for completion by September 2026.

PepsiCo installs major rooftop solar system at Leicester distribution centre - East Midlands Business Link

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.

Adam Smith