Wednesday, 25 March 2026

Iran, Deal Or No Deal? The Most Corrupt War? Updated.

Baltic Dry Index. 1989 -48      Brent Crude 99.92

Spot Gold  4559                          Spot Silver 73.06

US 2 Year Yield 3.90 +0.07

US Federal Debt. 39.032 trillion

US GDP 31.266 trillion.

“Experience is merely the name men gave to their mistakes.”

Oscar Wilde

8:00 AM Update

Energy shortages in Europe could hit by next month, warns Shell CEO

By Stephanie Kelly and Marianna Parraga

March 24, 2026 2:25 PM GMT

·         Summary

·         Energy shortages in Europe could hit next month, warns Shell CEO

·         Middle East conflict affecting global energy supplies

·         Shell exploring gas and oil opportunities in Venezuela

 HOUSTON, March 24 (Reuters) - Energy shortages could ​hit Europe by next month, Shell (SHEL.L), opens new tab CEO Wael Sawan said on Tuesday, adding that securing adequate ‌energy supply was critical to national security.

Countries cannot have national security without energy security, Sawan said, adding that Shell was trying to work with governments to help them address the energy crisis, including with storage and purchasing. The Middle East conflict, now in its fourth week, has already affected ​supplies of jet fuel, with diesel set to be next, followed by gasoline as summer driving season ​gets underway in the Northern Hemisphere, Sawan said.

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Energy shortages in Europe could hit by next month, warns Shell CEO | Reuters

 Another day and President Trump doubles down on his claims that Iran is negotiating a deal with the USA on a US 15 point end of war plan.

But highly suspicious oil and stock market trading is taking place ahead of announcements and military actions, suggesting insider trading and a highly corrupt war, possibly the most corrupt war ever.

South Korea stocks jump 3%, leading regional gains as Trump comments signal Iran war de-escalation

Published Tue, Mar 24 2026 7:47 PM EDT

South Korea stocks led gains Wednesday as comments from U.S. President Donald Trump pointing to potential talks with Iran lifted sentiment, even as Tehran has denied any direct negotiations with Washington.

Speaking at the Oval Office on Tuesday, Trump said the U.S. and Iran were “in negotiations right now” and suggested Tehran was keen to strike a peace deal, adding he had stepped back from threats to target Iranian energy infrastructure “based on the fact we’re negotiating.”

South Korea’s Kospi jumped 3%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was 3.18% higher.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 2%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 2.88%, while the Topix added 2.4%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index added 1.14%, while the CSI 300 rose 0.67%.

Oil prices were lower in early Asia trading hours.

International benchmark Brent crude futures fell around 6% to $98.31 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures were also down 5% at $87.65 per barrel.

U.S. stock futures rose Tuesday night stateside, with S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures rising 0.7% and 0.8%, respectively. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 318 points, or 0.7%.

Futures were higher after the S&P 500 pulled back, giving back some of the sharp gains seen in the previous session, as crude prices rose again while the Iran war entered its fourth week.

The broad market index lost 0.37% and ended at 6,556.37, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 84.41 points, or 0.18%, and settled at 46,124.06. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.84% and closed at 21,761.89.

Asia markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index

Oil drops more than 4% as Trump signals Iran talks despite Tehran denial

Published Tue, Mar 24 2026 8:33 PM EDT

Oil prices fell on Wednesday after U.S. President Donald Trump said that Washington and Tehran are “in negotiations right now” and indicated Iran is keen to reach a peace agreement, despite the Islamic Republic denying any direct talks with the U.S.

International benchmark Brent crude futures declined 4.52% to $98.71 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures were also down 3.72% at $88.89 per barrel.

Speaking from the Oval Office, Trump said he had pulled back from his earlier threat to launch strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure “based on the fact we’re negotiating.”

“They’re talking to us, and they’re talking sense,” Trump said when asked to elaborate on the shift.

Later Tuesday, The New York Times reported, citing two unnamed officials, that the U.S. had sent Iran a 15-point proposal aimed at ending the war.

According to the report, it remains unclear how widely the proposal, delivered through Pakistan, has been circulated among Iranian officials. It is also uncertain whether Israel, which is carrying out attacks on Iran alongside the U.S., would back the plan.

Iran’s top joint military command spokesperson signaled that oil markets will remain volatile, warning prices won’t normalize until regional stability is secured under its military control, Reuters reported.

The current disruption to oil supplies marks the largest shock in decades when measured as a share of global supply, Goldman Sachs co-head of global commodities research Daan Struyven said in a call with the media, underscoring the unusually high uncertainty facing markets.

The bank noted that near-term price movements are being driven less by changes in the base case outlook and more by shifts in the perceived probability of worst-case scenarios. Crude is effectively trading on a geopolitical risk premium as investors hedge against prolonged disruptions and critically low inventories, Goldman said.

The bank’s base case assumes flows through the Strait of Hormuz to normalize in April over a four-week period.

Oil price: WTI, Brent fall as Trump signals Iran talks despite Tehran denial

Gold jumps over 2% as oil slump eases inflation fears amid Trump Iran talks

Published Tue, Mar 24 2026 10:36 PM EDT

Gold prices climbed on Wednesday as declining oil prices helped temper worries about persistent inflation, following reports that Washington is working on a proposal to end the Middle East conflict.

Spot gold prices were last up 2.56% at $4,588 per ounce, while gold futures for April delivery were last seen over 4% higher at $4,597.7 per ounce.

U.S. President Donald Trump said Tuesday the U.S. and Iran are “in negotiations right now” and suggested Tehran is eager to make a peace deal, even as the Islamic Republic has denied it is in direct talks with Washington.

Speaking in the Oval Office, Trump said he decided to back off from his recent threat to order strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure “based on the fact we’re negotiating.”

“They’re talking to us, and they’re talking sense,” Trump said when asked to further explain his pivot.

Oil prices fell following Trump’s comments. International benchmark Brent crude futures fell around 6% to $98.31 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures were also down roughly 5% at $87.65 per barrel.

The dollar index, which measures the strength of the greenback against a basket of currencies, was down 0.17% early Asia hours.

Gold prices, however, remain about 17% below their late-January peak.

Goldman Sachs said the recent pullback in gold prices was largely in line with historical patterns, citing higher interest rate expectations and market volatility as key drivers behind the decline. 

“We don’t think that the decline … is surprising in light of our existing pricing framework,” said the bank’s co-head of global commodities research Daan Struyven on Wednesday. He noted that rising rate expectations have weighed on investor demand, particularly through gold-backed ETFs, which are “very rate sensitive.” 

Episodes of extreme market stress can also pressure bullion, Struyven told the media in a briefing call, as investors facing margin calls tend to sell gold alongside other assets.

He also suggested that gold’s latest rally has overshot fundamentals, with part of the correction reflecting “a bit of normalization.” 

Still, Goldman has maintained a structurally bullish outlook, forecasting gold to reach $5,400 by year-end, underpinned by continued central bank buying as countries seek to diversify into assets with “lower geopolitical and financial risks.”

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Gold price amid Donald Trump Middle East peace hopes

Trump Began Iran Talks as Allies Warned War Risked Disaster

Tue, March 24, 2026 at 2:36 AM GMT

(Bloomberg) — Donald Trump’s decision to back down from his threat to destroy Iran’s power infrastructure came after US allies and Gulf countries privately warned the president of the dangers of following through with his threat, according to people familiar with the matter.

The US president said Monday he was giving Iran a five-day reprieve from his threatened action, pointing to new talks with Tehran he believed could broker a deal that would resolve the conflict.

But Trump’s decision came after some allies cautioned that the war was quickly becoming a disaster. Regional partners told the US that permanent damage to Iranian infrastructure would almost inevitably result in a failed state after the conflict ended, according to the people, who described private conversations on the condition of anonymity.

Pulling back also dovetailed with another interest of the president’s: calming markets rattled by his threats and the ongoing conflict. Trump’s decision, which was announced shortly before US trading began, was designed in part to address those concerns, according to the people, and immediately spurred a sharp fall in Brent crude and a rebound in the S&P 500 and US Treasuries.

“Trump needed some way to climb down from a threat that would surely have started a new round of escalation, this time crossing a new threshold by targeting civilian energy infrastructure, which would likely constitute a war crime,” said Dana Stroul, former deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Middle East. “It is surely no coincidence that the announcement of a five-day pause and talks came right before markets opened in the United States on Monday morning.”

The picture that has emerged is one where Iran’s regional neighbors are, for now, seeing the latest burst of diplomacy as a five-day reprieve. One senior diplomat said Egypt, Turkey and Pakistan are passing messages between the US and Iran. While officials are acting as go-betweens for the two countries, it’s not at all clear the extent to which those negotiations are happening directly.

Trump, speaking on Monday during travel to Tennessee, said representatives from Iran reached out to start the talks because they were eager to make a deal after his threat to strike energy facilities.

“We’ve been negotiating for a long time, and this time, they mean business, and it’s only because of the great job that our military did,” Trump said.

The Trump administration appears to believe that Iran will readily agree to talks if the US signals it’s ready to negotiate, but allies worry that it may not be that easy, according to a person familiar with the matter.

The negotiations between an unnamed Iranian official, Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and adviser Steve Witkoff started Saturday and continued through Sunday, Trump said. According to the US president, Tehran agreed to turn over nuclear material in the country and not resume its nuclear program.

The talks were expected to continue by phone on Monday. Asked who would control the pivotal Strait of Hormuz under such a deal, Trump said, “maybe me and the ayatollah — whoever the ayatollah is.”

“We’ll see how that goes, and if it goes well, we’re going to end up with settling this,” Trump said. “Otherwise, we’ll just keep bombing our little hearts out.”

----Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, spoke with Trump on Sunday while Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Monday, the Financial Times reported.

Still, Iran’s foreign ministry denied any US-Iran talks to the state-run Mizan News Agency, and Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, on Monday said in a social media post that the US president’s claims were fake news “used to manipulate the financial and oil markets.”

The president’s decision to halt his planned strikes on energy facilities was specifically seen as an effort to manage oil prices by people familiar with the proceeding diplomatic talks, and Trump on Monday acknowledged the link.

“The price of oil will drop like a rock as soon as the deal is done,” Trump said. “I guess it already is today. So we have a very serious chance of making a deal.”

And that mixing of motives has fanned questions across Washington and Wall Street about the actual prospects for peace. Trump’s well-established history of backing off maximalist threats, Iran’s own record of stringing along nuclear talks, and recent examples of the US using discussions with Tehran as a feint ahead of fresh military action all have diplomats and traders questioning whether the negotiations are likely to yield a real deal.

“The President also has shown a penchant for misdirection, and we cannot rule out the possibility that his 48-hour deadline might provide cover for some near-term event that could change the facts on the ground,” said Clearview Energy Partners LLC in an analyst note.

----Trump’s emphatic insistence there are direct communications was met with caution by many US allies who adopted a wait-and-see approach and remained skeptical of this latest salvo given the US leader’s multiple reversals during the three-week conflict.

Trump conceded that the talks had not been with Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who was appointed supreme leader after his father, Ali Khamenei, was killed in the strikes. Trump said the US had not heard from the new leader directly — and was not sure if he was still alive — but believed based on intelligence that Witkoff and Kushner were dealing with the true power center in Iran.

Still, there’s a risk that the pause could end up validating Iran’s approach, particularly if the talks don’t succeed.

“This risks confirming, in Tehran’s mind, that if it threatens back especially against energy infrastructure in the region, it can compel the US to back down,” Jonathan Panikoff, former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for the Near East at the US National Intelligence Council. “In its mind, Iran is not only winning but this is the type of action that increases its own deterrence.”

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Trump Began Iran Talks as Allies Warned War Risked Disaster

Stagflation alarm bells ring in the euro zone as energy crunch hits the global economy

Published Tue, Mar 24 2026 8:39 AM EDT

Private sector output in the euro zone sank to a 10-month low in March, amid mounting evidence of the impact the Iran conflict is having on the global economy.

The closely-watched S&P Global flash purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for the euro zone fell to 50.5 in March, marking a steep decline from the 51.9 reported in February.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected a shallower dip to 51.0. The 50.0 threshold separates expansion from contraction territory.

The reading prompted fresh warnings that the region is facing the specter of looming stagflation — a toxic combination of high inflation and unemployment, and stalling growth.

“The flash Eurozone PMI is ringing stagflation alarm bells as the war in the Middle East drives prices sharply higher while stifling growth,” Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, commented Tuesday.

“Firms’ costs are rising at the fastest rate for over three years amid the surge in energy prices and choking of supply chains resulting from the war. Supplier delays have jumped to their highest since mid-2022, largely linked to shipping issues.”

Euro zone companies surveyed by S&P Global scaled back hiring marginally during March, as bosses lowered output expectations for the year when compared with February forecasts, according to S&P Global economists.

“Stagflation” is often seen as a “worse case scenario” for economies and poses a dilemma for central banks because the tools they’d usually use to combat high inflation — higher interest rates — can stifle growth and employment, while lowering rates can boost growth but increase demand and inflation.

The euro zone is not alone in seeing private sector activity slow due to the Iran war, with PMI data from India earlier on Tuesday also showing output growth slowed to its lowest level since October 2022.

‘Critical’ energy crunch

The current turmoil in the Middle East has made previous growth and inflation forecasts largely redundant, and businesses and policymakers have been left trying to gauge the direction of travel for input costs and inflation without knowing how long the conflict will last.

In revised forecasts released last week, the European Central Bank now expects economic growth of 0.9% in 2026, and headline inflation to average 2.6% this year.

That outlook could be optimistic, however, with S&P Global’s Williamson noting that the PMI survey’s price gauge was indicative of inflation accelerating close to 3%, “with cost pressure likely to add still further to selling price inflation in the coming months.”

“The outlook depends on the duration of the war and any potential lasting impact on energy and supply chains, but the flash PMI data underscore how the European Central Bank is no longer in a ‘good place’ with respect to growth and inflation,” Williamson said.

The March PMIs show the conflict in Iran is already having a significant impact on the euro area economy, J.P. Morgan’s Raphael Brun-Aguerre noted Tuesday.

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Stagflation alarm bells in the euro zone amid 'critical' energy crunch

Half a billion dollars bet on oil minutes before Trump climbdown

Some 6,200 oil futures contracts changed hands before president announced energy strikes ceasefire, raising concerns about insider knowledge

Published 24 March 2026 7:53pm GMT

Half a billion dollars worth of bets on the oil market were placed 15 minutes before Donald Trump said the US had held “productive” talks with Iran and announced a ceasefire on energy strikes.

Some 6,200 oil futures contracts – valued at a reported $580m (£433.9m) – changed hands between 6.49am and 6.50am EST (10.49am and 10.50am GMT) on Monday.

A quarter of an hour later, the US president announced “very good and productive conversations regarding a complete and total resolution of our hostilities in the Middle East” on Truth Social, which caused oil prices to tumble.

The oil futures market allows investors to buy or sell oil at a set price on a future date, enabling them to guard against any unexpected leaps in prices in the months ahead. Banks and hedge funds also bet on moves in the price of oil to earn profits.

Shortly after Mr Trump’s post, oil prices fell below oil prices fell below $100 £74 a barrel, with markets hedging that the conflict would probably come to an end soon.

Anonymous traders using the betting site Polymarket, which allows you to wager on the outcome of everything from weather patterns to politics, have made hundreds of thousands of dollars in recent months.

Bets predicting military action ‘suspicious’

One user has made $1m (£747,000) since 2024 from well-timed bets predicting military action by the US and Israel against Iran, according to CNN.

Nick Vaiman, who leads Bubblemaps, an analytics company tracking anonymous digital blockchain transactions, described the trades as “suspicious”.

“All of this is strong signalling of insider activity, based on the amount they made, the markets they bet on, the timing of their trades, the success rates of these trades,” he told CNN.

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Half a billion dollars bet on oil minutes before Trump climbdown

Exclusive: Trader made nearly $1 million on Polymarket with remarkably accurate Iran bets

March 24, 2025

A trader made nearly $1 million since 2024 from dozens of well-timed Polymarket bets that correctly predicted US and Israeli military actions against Iran, according to an analysis shared with CNN.

The bettor won a staggering 93% of their five-figure wagers about Iran, even though the events they predicted were unannounced military operations.

The trader had a pattern of prescient bets, including hours before Israeli strikes in October 2024 during its tit-for-tat conflict with Iran, hours before US airstrikes against Iranian nuclear facilities in June 2025, and hours before the joint US-Israeli surprise attack in February, which started the current war.

The findings from Bubblemaps, an analytics company that tracks blockchain transactions, highlight the rising concerns about the potential for insider trading on some prediction markets, where users can wager on everything from sports to elections to warfare.

“All of this is strong signaling of insider activity, based on the amount they made, the markets they bet on, the timing of their trades, the success rates of these trades, and the fact that they are connected on-chain,” Bubblemaps CEO Nick Vaiman told CNN. “This is pretty suspicious in my book.”

It isn’t clear whether the trader flagged by Bubblemaps is an insider, and the accounts they used are anonymous and can’t be publicly traced to a specific person.

The bets were placed on Polymarket’s international site, which is out of the reach of US regulations. Polymarket didn’t respond to CNN’s multiple requests for comment.

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Exclusive: Trader made nearly $1 million on Polymarket with remarkably accurate Iran bets | CNN Politics

In other news, is a Super El Nino next?

What is a ‘super El Niño’? Scientists predict record-breaking climate event this year

Mon, March 23, 2026 at 5:05 PM GMT

The ever-shifting, interconnected system of global air and ocean currents dictates the weather we experience daily.

This year, however, scientists are warning that a particularly potent version of one of Earth's most infamous climate phenomena, El Niño, could dramatically alter these patterns.

Climate scientist Daniel Swain recently posted on X (formerly Twitter), stating: "Whew. All signs are increasingly pointing to a significant, if not strong to very strong, El Niño event."

This sentiment was echoed by Washington Post meteorologist Ben Noll, who cautioned that "changes in location, intensity and frequency of droughts, floods, heat waves and hurricanes are all likely."

In his X post, Noll estimated a 22 percent chance of a "super El Niño" by August and an 80 percent chance of a "strong" one based on new modeling from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.

This outcome is not set in stone, and predictions in early spring tend to be less reliable than predictions later in the year. Some scientists have warned against making assumptions just yet.

But if it does happen, the impact on U.S. weather would be profound.

What is El Niño?

For hundreds of years, fishermen off the western coast of South America had their livelihoods rocked by a periodic change in water temperature that caused mass death in the food chain they relied on.

Since it always happened around December, they dubbed it "El Niño de Navidad" — literally 'the little boy of Christmas' — in a sardonic reference to the birth of Jesus Christ.

What we now call simply El Niño (the boy) is a disruption in the usual pattern of water and air movement in the Pacific Ocean, occurring roughly every two to seven years.

Normally, warmer surface water from the eastern Pacific is continuously moved westward by strong winds. Colder water wells up from the deep ocean to fill the gap, making the eastern Pacific far cooler than the western Pacific.

Sometimes, though, this process falters (although scientists disagree on exactly why). Those stiff westerly winds get weaker, and the eastern Pacific gets warmer, causing massive updrafts of warm air that change the path of the air currents flowing east over the Americas.

According to The Washington Post, a 'super' version of El Niño happens roughly once every 10-15 years. The impact on our weather is profound — and can be catastrophic.

How would it affect the U.S.?

The impact of El Niño on the U.S. is often unpredictable, but there are some patterns.

A strong El Niño generally makes the whole world warmer, as all that heat wafting up from the ocean gets spread far beyond the tropics.

That could lead to a hotter-than-usual summer in the western U.S., potentially worsening the wildfire season in California and Oregon. In the past, it has also often meant a cooler summer in the U.S. South.

Conversely, Western and Southern winters could be wetter than normal, leading to more snowfall in the mountains and perhaps some relief for the ongoing droughts in many states.

The Midwest might see drier weather, while the Pacific Northwest is likely to be unusually hot.

"El Niño patterns could bring more rain than normal to the Colorado Basin," said AccuWeather meteorologist Chat Merrill. "The early start to the El Niño can lead to an increase in moisture from the southern Plains to East Coast during summer and fall.”

While hurricanes in the Atlantic generally find it harder to form, they are more active in the Pacific, meaning that Hawaii and east Asia might suffer more storms.

Pacific Islands such as Guam, Hawaii, and American Samoa tend to get drier weather, but the increased chance of cyclones means they may be suddenly lashed by high rainfall.

Extreme weather is more likely overall, with intense heat in tropical countries and potentially widespread droughts around the world.

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What is a ‘super El Niño’? Scientists predict record-breaking climate event this year

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Now it depends on the outcome of the next five days.

Apollo gives investors only 45% of requested withdrawals from $15 billion private credit fund

March 23, 2026

Apollo, the asset management giant, told investors in its flagship private credit fund that it will limit withdrawals this quarter to just under half of requests, the latest sign of stress in the asset class.

In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission late Monday, Apollo Debt Solutions BDC said that it received redemption requests equal to 11.2% of shares outstanding in the first quarter, far exceeding the 5% quarterly cap the fund allows.

Unlike some other private credit players, Apollo is sticking with the 5% cap, an industry standard that rivals including Blackstone have recently relaxed to satisfy investor demands for their funds.

The vehicle — a non-traded business development company, or BDC — expects to return about $730 million to investors on a prorated basis, meaning redeeming shareholders will receive roughly 45% of the capital they requested. The fund has a net asset value of $15.1 billion as of Feb. 28.

"Today's decision reflects our ongoing commitment to long-term value creation for the Fund's shareholders," Apollo said. "As long-term stewards of capital, we have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of all Fund investors, balancing the interests of shareholders seeking liquidity with those who choose to remain invested."

Apollo said the fund's net asset value per share declined 1.2% over the past three months through Feb. 28, but outperformed the U.S. Leveraged Loan Index, which fell 2.2% over the same period.

The withdrawals show that Apollo didn't avoid the rush of investor redemptions plaguing rivals, driven by concern over private credit loans to software companies. Apollo executives have sought to distance themselves from other players recently, saying the firm typically made loans to larger, more stable companies.

At 12.3% of loans, software is the single biggest sector in the Apollo Debt Solutions BDC, according to the company.

Apollo gives investors only 45% of requested withdrawals from $15 billion private credit fund

‘Capital is a coward’: A whole new world of elevated risk will stay embedded in global markets, keeping prices higher everywhere

Jason Ma  Mon, March 23, 2026 at 2:46 PM GMT

Markets rebounded Monday after President Donald Trump retreated from his threat to destroy Iranian energy infrastructure and revealed talks with the regime, but the world is unlikely to revert to its prewar status quo, according to a geopolitics expert.

In a Washington Post op-ed on Thursday, Eurasia Group Chairman and former State Department official Cliff Kupchan predicted the Iranian regime, dominated by successive layers of hardliners, will remain hostile to the U.S.

“The end of the war, therefore, is unlikely to usher in a stable peace,” he warned. “That reality means the Strait of Hormuz will become a source of geopolitical risk for a long time—a live wire down the middle of the global economy.”

Even if Tehran eventually negotiates away its uranium enrichment program and longer-range ballistic missiles, it will still have drones, mines and fast attack boats that can threaten tankers, Kupchan pointed out.

And Iran wouldn’t have to use its diminished capabilities very often to scare investors. In fact, despite the U.S. and Israel decimating its military with thousands of airstrikes, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has been able to keep the Strait of Hormuz largely closed with occasional attacks on ships.

That threat has effectively bottled up about one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquified natural gas, and prices have soared, though they pulled back somewhat on Monday. Still, the genie is already out of the bottle.

“From now on traders will act based on the knowledge that Iran might at any time attack, and that new perception will create new risk premia in critically important sectors,” Kupchan said.

Indeed, Brent crude oil prices are still above $100 a barrel after tumbling 10% Monday. He expects them to trade in the $80 range for several months due to the lingering risk as well as the time needed to restore output. Oil giants like Saudi Arabia and Iraq slashed production as their exports have been throttled by the Hormuz closure.

Likewise for the LNG market, which suffered a major shock last week when Iran struck a top natural gas field in Qatar that will take years to repair. Meanwhile, the Gulf is also a major source of fertilizer, aluminum, and helium, meaning shortages will curb crop yields, industrial output, and semiconductor supplies, respectively.

The new risk environment will cause prices to stay higher globally and further stoke inflation, Kupchan added. At the same time, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar will struggle to rehabilitate their images as safe places to invest, affecting the AI and defense sectors too.

“Capital is a coward, going only where it feels safe,” he noted. “Once unimaginable images of office and hotel towers burning after Iranian strikes will pierce investor sentiment.”

To be sure, the U.S. will likely help allies rebuild after the war and increase regional integration, but the Gulf will need a long time to become a global safe haven for capital again, Kupchan wrote.

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‘Capital is a coward’: A whole new world of elevated risk will stay embedded in global markets, keeping prices higher everywhere

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

£400 plug-in solar panels to be sold by Lidl and Amazon to cut your energy bills

The Government claims a family could save £70 to £110 a year using plug-in solar

March 24, 2026 6:00 am (Updated 6:01 am)

Households in the UK will soon be able to buy “plug-in” solar panels in shops, the Government has said. Ministers say the appliances will take money off energy bills and support Britain’s transition to net zero.

Here’s how it works.

What is plug-in-solar?

Plug-in solar refers to low-cost panels that families can put on their balconies or outdoor spaces.

Unlike traditional solar panels, which can be costly and complex to install, these panels are plugged directly into a mains socket like any other device, providing a home with free solar power.

The appliances reduce the amount of electricity a household draws from the grid, thereby cutting a family’s energy bills.

What is the Government planning?

Plug-in solar is already popular in European countries like Germany and Spain. In Germany, where they are referred to as Balkonkraftwerk (balcony power plant), around half a million devices are plugged in each year.

However, UK regulations do not currently allow plug-in solar. Ministers have promised to change this, saying the technology is easy-to-install and could save many households significant amounts on their energy bills while making Britain less reliant on fossil fuel.

The Government has said it will work with the Energy Networks Association, Distribution Network Operators (the organisations which own and control the electricity distribution network), and the regulator Ofgem to update the regulations.

Specifically, it will update the “G98 distribution code and wiring regulations BS 7671” to allow UK households to connect <800W plug-in solar panels to domestic mains sockets, without the need for an electrician and with tailored safety standards.

The Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said: “The Iran War has once again shown our drive for clean power is essential for our energy security so we can escape the grip of fossil fuel markets we don’t control.”

He added that plug-in solar would help to “roll out clean power so we can give our country energy sovereignty”.

When could it become available by?

The Government has said it is already working with retailers like Lidl and Amazon, alongside manufacturers such as EcoFlow, to bring plug-in solar to the UK market. 

The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero has promised that the solar panels will be available in shops “within months”, while EcoFlow has said it hopes people will be able to use them this summer.

Georgina Hall, corporate affairs director at Lidl GB said: “At Lidl GB, we are committed to making sustainable living affordable for everyone and we welcome the Government’s move to modernise regulations in the UK.

“Updating the regulatory landscape for this ‘plug-and-play’ technology is a positive step towards empowering British households to manage their energy costs and support the nation’s net-zero ambitions.”

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£400 plug-in solar panels to be sold by Lidl and Amazon to cut your energy bills

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“Anyone who lives within their means suffers from a lack of imagination.”

Oscar Wilde


Tuesday, 24 March 2026

Under Great Market Pressure, Trump Stalls. The Wars End? Updated.

Baltic Dry Index. 2037-19      Brent Crude 103.93

Spot Gold  4341                          Spot Silver 67.15

US 2 Year Yield 3.83 -0.05

US Federal Debt. 39.027 trillion

US GDP 31.263 trillion.

Higher taxes never reduce the deficit. Governments spend whatever they take in and then whatever they can get away with.

Milton Friedman

7:30 AM Update.

Saudis and UAE Weigh Joining Iran War

March 24, 2026 at 6:30 AM GMT
Saudi Arabia and the UAE have taken some steps toward joining the Iran War, the Wall Street Journal reported — potentially signaling an escalation of the fighting. Saudi Arabia agreed to give the military US access to King Fahd Air Base, the WSJ said, an apparent reversal after saying its bases couldn’t be used to attack its longtime rival. US stock futures fell on the report and oil climbed. Check out our Markets Today live blog for all the latest news and analysis relevant to UK assets.
Just moments after Donald Trump backed down from his threat to bomb Iran’s energy infrastructure in a Truth Social post, oil prices plunged over 13%, Treasury yields tumbled and traders signaled that US stocks would surge at the opening bell. It almost didn’t matter that less than an hour later Iran contradicted Trump’s claim that negotiations were underway. On Wall Street, the message was clear: Trump, at least, is eager to end a war that has sent the global economy careening toward a crisis since he started it a little over three weeks ago.
ECB Must Be Vigilant in Face of Stagflation Risks, Vujcic Says
The European Central Bank must be “very agile and vigilant” to keep prices in check as the Iran war brings stagflation risks closer, Governing Council member Boris Vujcic said.

3.30 AM Update.

A Monday for the history books. For whatever reason, President Trump TACOed again, halting for five days, his war on Iran.

Israel, apparently unconsulted, continued its war on Iran and its proxies on Monday.

In the markets, instant relief, followed by rising uncertainty that any meaningful talks are underway or about to get underway in Pakistan.

In Strait of Hormuz news, two tankers exited with LPG for India and an Iraqi oil tanker exited for an undisclosed destination.

Asia-Pacific markets pare gains as oil rebounds on Iran war-linked uncertainty

Published Mon, Mar 23 2026 8:05 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets pared gains Tuesday as oil prices rebounded, underscoring lingering uncertainty over the Middle East conflict.

Brent crude futures for May rose over 3.5% to $103.7 per barrel while the West Texas Intermediate futures jumped 4% to $91.72 per barrel. The uptick follows a sharp sell-off on Monday, when Brent crude fell nearly 11% to around $99 per barrel after topping $112 on Friday.

“Despite the exuberance on Wall Street ... oil is well off its lows after Tehran denied conducting any weekend negotiations with Washington,” said José Torres, senior economist at Interactive Brokers, who added that the risk of an extended war remains at the top of the mind for the market.

South Korea’s Kospi had surged over 3% before paring gains to 1.5%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was last up 1.7%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 1.1%, while the Topix added 1.87% after Japan’s headline inflation rate eased for a fourth straight month in February as the economy cooled on stabilizing food prices and fuel subsidies.

The consumer price index fell to 1.3% last month, according to data released by Japan’s Statistics Bureau Tuesday, marking the lowest since March 2022 and below the central bank’s 2% target, down from 1.5% in January.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose by 0.32%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index advanced 1.62%, while the CSI 300 rose 0.52%.

The gains came after U.S. President Donald Trump said Monday he had instructed the U.S. military to delay planned strikes on Iran’s power plants and energy facilities for five days, after discussions with Iranian officials.

However, Iranian state media, citing an unnamed senior security official in a Telegram post, disputed Trump’s account, denying that any talks had taken place between Washington and Tehran.

“I AM PLEASE TO REPORT THAT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND THE COUNTRY OF IRAN, HAVE HAD, OVER THE LAST TWO DAYS, VERY GOOD AND PRODUCTIVE CONVERSATIONS REGARDING A COMPLETE AND TOTAL RESOLUTION OF OUR HOSTILITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST,” Trump said Monday in a Truth Social post.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks rallied. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 631 points, or 1.38%, to close at 46,208.47. The S&P 500 rose 1.15% and ended at 6,581.00, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 1.38% and settled at 21,946.76.

Before Trump’s comments, posted on Truth Social early Monday, futures pointed to more losses for equity markets under siege from skyrocketing oil prices and uncertainty about the duration of the Iran conflict. But after Trump’s comments, Dow futures briefly surged more than 1,000 points.

Spot gold fell about 1.5% to $4,340.18, while spot silver prices fell nearly 3%.

Asia markets: Oil, Nikkei 225, Hang Seng Index, Kospi

Oil rises with Brent crossing $100 a barrel again as Middle East tensions keep traders on edge

Published Mon, Mar 23 2026 9:51 PM EDT

Oil prices gained in Asia trading Tuesday after clocking steep declines overnight, as traders assess developments related to the Middle East conflict.

Brent crude futures for May rose over 3% to $102.96 per barrel while the West Texas Intermediate futures for May jumped 3.6% to $91.27 per barrel.

The uptick follows a sharp sell-off on Monday, with Brent crude falling about 11% to around $99 per barrel on Monday after topping $112 on Friday.

----Trump’s statement sent oil lower, while equities jumped. Still, the recovery on Tuesday suggests lingering skepticism over Trump’s claims — that were also refuted by Iran. 

“Despite the exuberance on Wall Street, ladies and gentlemen, oil is well off its lows after Tehran denied conducting any weekend negotiations with Washington,” said José Torres, senior economist at Interactive Brokers, who added that the risk of an extended war remains at the top of the mind for the market.

Torres noted that repeated attacks on critical energy infrastructure in the Middle East are fueling continued concerns over potential disruptions to production and transportation.

“Additionally, in consideration of the vast number of attacks that have affected critical energy in the Middle East … there’s nervousness that there could be capacity and transportation disruptions that keep costs higher than at the beginning of the year even if there’s a deal,” he wrote in a note published on Tuesday.

The Strait of Hormuz was handling about 20% of global seaborne oil supplies until the war broke out, before Iran virtually stopped flows via the critical waterway. 

Iranian state media said Sunday that Tehran would permit safe transit through the strait, except for ships associated with its “enemies.”

Oil markets: WTI, Brent, Middle East tensions keep markets on edge

Trump Delays Iran Power-Plant Strikes for Five Days

The US president postponed threatened strikes against Iranian energy infrastructure, pending what he said were discussions with Iran to end the war. Iran denied talks had happened.

March 23, 2026 at 8:57 PM GMT

US President Donald Trump postponed threatened strikes against Iranian energy infrastructure and power plants for five days, pending the outcome of what he said were talks with Iran to end the war. The delay came after Trump’s original threat on Saturday to “hit and obliterate” Iran’s power plants, beginning with the biggest one, if it didn’t reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial ship traffic within 48 hours

Both sides are keen to “make a deal,” Trump told reporters on Monday — but Iran denied that negotiations are taking place. The semi-official Fars news agency reported there hasn’t been “direct or indirect communication” with the US leader. Government officials have yet to comment.

Still, the Trump post triggered a wild reversal in markets. While Brent crude oil pared its decline after Iran denied the discussions, it still dropped 11% to settle at $99.94 a barrel. The S&P 500 added 1.2%. Treasury yields and the dollar retreated, with traders backing off some of their more hawkish Federal Reserve bets and pricing in a few basis points worth of easing this year. — Jordan Parker Erb

Two Indian-flagged vessels carrying more than 92,600 tons of liquefied petroleum gas were making their way through the Strait of Hormuz, ship-tracking data show, following a route taken by other ships approved by Iran that hews closely to the country’s coastline. The two vessels had earlier signaled Indian ownership with their transponders instead of a destination — a precautionary measure followed by other ships making the crossing. India has been facing acute shortages of LPG and the nation has been in talks with Tehran to secure cargoes of the fuel, used primarily as cooking gas.

Meanwhile, an oil supertanker hauling 2 million barrels of Iraq’s crude got through the Strait of Hormuz, the first vessel observed moving Baghdad’s oil through the vital waterway since it all but closed to commercial shipping. The Omega Trader, managed by Japan’s Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd, signaled over the past few days that it reached Mumbai, tanker tracking data compiled by Bloomberg show. Its prior signal before reaching the Indian port city had been from inside the Persian Gulf more than 10 days ago.

Trump Delays Iran Power-Plant Strikes for Five Days - Bloomberg

Volume in stock and oil futures surged minutes before Trump’s market-turning post

Published Mon, Mar 23 202 612:19 PM EDT

S&P 500 futures and oil futures flashed an unusual burst of activity early Monday minutes before a market-moving social media post from President Donald Trump.

At around 6:50 a.m. in New York, S&P 500 e-Mini futures trading on the CME recorded a sharp and isolated jump in volume, breaking from an otherwise subdued premarket backdrop. With thin liquidity typical of early trading hours, the sudden burst stood out as one of the largest volume moments of the session up to that point.

A similar pattern was observed in oil markets. West Texas Intermediate May futures also saw a noticeable pickup in trading activity at roughly the same time, with a distinct volume spike interrupting otherwise quiet conditions.

Roughly 15 minutes later, at 7:05 a.m., Trump said on Truth Social that the U.S. and Iran had held talks and that he was halting planned strikes on Iranian power plants and energy infrastructure. That announcement prompted an instant rally in risk assets, with S&P 500 futures soaring more than 2.5% before the opening bell. West Texas Intermediate futures dropped nearly 6% following the announcement.

The timing of the earlier volume spikes across both equities and crude caught the attention of traders, particularly given the absence of an obvious catalyst at the moment they occurred.

Early-morning futures markets are typically less liquid, which can make short bursts of buying and selling more noticeable than during regular trading hours. Still, the trades raised some eyebrows because whoever purchased a large amount of stock futures and sold or shorted crude futures at that moment made a lot of money just minutes later.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the CME Group declined to comment.

Volume in stock, oil futures surged minutes before Trump's market-turning post

De-escalation arrives just in time as ‘pressure index’ forces Trump’s hand

March 23. 2026

Deutsche Bank has produced a proprietary index calculating various political and economic inputs that might induce President Donald Trump to seek de-escalation with Iran. This pressure would appear to have resulted in a climbdown Monday, with the White House alleging constructive talks with Iran, even as Iran denied them.

Deutsche Bank’s simple index incorporates — with equal weightings — U.S. Treasury bond yields, one-month shifts in Trump’s popularity ratings, one-year inflation expectations and the performance of the S&P 500.

The index shows four spikes in the last 12 months including "liberation day" and its aftermath in April, the controversy surrounding the potential ousting of Fed Chair Jerome Powell last summer, the dispute centered on Greenland in January and the present crisis in the Middle East.

Of these four events, the spike in the pressure index for the latest is the sharpest and may indicate why Trump felt he had no option to de-escalate.

De-escalation arrives just in time as ‘pressure index’ forces Trump’s hand - MarketWatch

'Trump Backed Down': Iran Media Denies Direct Talks After US Holds Off Energy Strikes

"Trump, fearing Iran's response, backed down from his 48-hour ultimatum," Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting said in a post on X

Mar 23, 2026 17:53 pm IST

Shortly after US President Donald Trump announced that he is deferring "any and all" strikes on Iranian power plants and energy infrastructure on productive resolution talks, Iranian media reports denied any 'direct' or 'intermediary' communication with him. 

"Trump, fearing Iran's response, backed down from his 48-hour ultimatum," Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting said in a post on X. 

Ebrahim Rezaei, Spokesperson of the National Security and Foreign Policy Commission reiterated the claims and said, "Trump and America have backed down again. The field is still charging forward. Another defeat for the devil," in a post on X.

Iran's Fars news agency also denied claims of dialogue stating that Trump retreated due to Iranian threats. 

Tasnim news media from Tehran alleged Trump of making these announcements just to trim crude oil prices, once again iterating that no talks for resolutions were held. 

The news agency added that Iran will "continue to defend itself".

More

'Trump Backed Down': Iran Media Denies Direct Talks After US Holds Off Energy Strikes

10-year Treasury yield falls after Trump halts strikes against Iran

Published Mon, Mar 23 2026 6:44 AM EDT Updated Mon, Mar 23 2026 4:02 PM EDT

The 10-year Treasury note yield fell on Monday after President Donald Trump said further military strikes against Iran had been postponed after “productive” negotiations between the warring sides.

The benchmark yield was down more than 4 basis points at 4.348%. Earlier in the session, the benchmark security hit its highest level since July as traders had feared the Federal Reserve wouldn’t be lowering interest rates this year and actually could hike as their next move. It then fell sharply, but then turned back to flat before moving lower once again as traders processed the news.

The yield on the policy-sensitive 2-year note dropped more than 4 basis points to 3.848%. The 30-year bond yield was off 4 basis points at 4.92%.

One basis point is equal to 0.01%, and yields and prices move in opposite directions.

----“In order for equities to stabilize, beyond oil price considerations, bond yields need to stabilize too,” said JPMorgan equity strategist Mislav Matejka in a Monday note.

The economic data docket is mostly bare this week. The S&P Global Flash U.S. PMI report is due Tuesday morning, which measures the economic health of American manufacturing and services sectors.

February’s PMI report indicated a slowdown of business growth for services firms and employment expansion, and economists expect further softening. A reading above 50 tends to indicate growth, and forecasts predict the latest report to come in at 50.5, down from 51.9 in February.

The University of Michigan will release its consumer sentiment index for March on Friday.

Traders have been worried over the hostilities in the Middle East. Trump had said Saturday that he would “obliterate” Iran’s power plants if Tehran failed to fully reopen the Strait within 48 hours.

Iran responded by escalating threats to target energy infrastructure and desalination facilities in the Gulf. Iranian Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf also said Saturday that entities that purchase American government bonds and “finance the U.S. military budget” would be considered legitimate targets, alongside military bases.

10-year Treasury yield falls after Trump halts strikes against Iran

In other news.

As the U.S. invests in rare earths, a mine that was broke and underwater 10 years ago is now a game-changer

By Jon Wertheim, Aliza Chasan,  Graham Messick, Alex Ortiz

March 22, 2026 / 7:45 PM EDT / CBS News

About a decade after he bought a shuttered rare earths mine that was, literally, partially underwater, MP Materials CEO James Litinsky has transformed his business into a pivotal player in America's national security. 

Since taking over the rare earth industry from the United States in the 1990s, China has dominated the entire supply chain. That includes the mining, processing and especially the making of super-powered magnets using these elemental metals, which are essential components inside smartphones, robotics, fighter jets and drones. When President Trump enacted his tariff plans in April 2025, China responded by restricting sales of some rare earth elements and magnets to the U.S. – and requiring companies to file detailed disclosures for how they would be used.

"As it stands today, we need permission from the Chinese government to make things. We need permission from the Chinese government to make military things," Litinsky said. "The practical reality is, that is not an acceptable condition."

What are rare earths and where are they in the U.S.

Despite the name, rare earths aren't rare; what's actually rare are sites with high enough concentrations of rare earths, and accessible enough locations, to make extraction worthwhile. In all, there are 17 rare earth elements, each one an elemental metal on the periodic table. 

These are not well-known metals like iron, copper and aluminum. There's europium, which enhanced the color red in early television sets, and neodymium, which strengthens and miniaturizes magnets. These so-called "rare earth permanent magnets" are used in everything from high-speed rail and electric vehicles to the tiny motors that make iPhones buzz, according to Julie Klinger, a professor of environmental studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a rare earths expert.

"The thing that distinguishes rare earth elements are their fantastic magnetic, conductive and optical properties," Klinger said. "So they're used often the way you might use spices in cooking, because if you add just a little bit of a certain rare earth element, say, to a magnet, that enables that magnet to be both very small and very powerful."

Geologists found rare earths at Mountain Pass, California, in 1949. By the 60s, individual rare earths were being mined, separated and utilized. Mountain Pass was considered the world's main rare earth mine for decades.

But the process eventually moved offshore because China could do it cheaper.

"It's a dirty business. It's a risky business," Klinger said. "It's a difficult business to really break even."

Mountain Pass fell victim to globalization, and also to U.S. environmental regulators in the 1990s after low levels of radioactive water and residue leaked into the Mojave Desert. The mine languished for a decade until a new company, Molycorp, tried, unsuccessfully, to compete with China and revive the business. Molycorp filed for bankruptcy in 2015.

More

As the U.S. invests in rare earths, a mine that was broke and underwater 10 years ago is now a game-changer - CBS News

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Now it depends on the outcome of the next five days.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Yes, yet another battery fire. Approx. 5 minutes.

Power Bank Car Fire in Seconds: Why Battery Fires Spread Fast

Power Bank Car Fire in Seconds: Why Battery Fires Spread Fast

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The combination of economic and political power in the same hands is a sure recipe for tyranny.

Milton Friedman