Friday, 10 April 2026

Another IMF Warning. An EV Winter? Stagflation Next?

Baltic Dry Index. 2161 +22      Brent Crude 96.38

Spot Gold  4789                           Spot Silver 76.10

US 2 Year Yield 3.78 -0.01

US Federal Debt. 39.098 trillion

US GDP 31.313 trillion.

There is no art which government sooner learns of another than that of draining money from the pockets of the people.

Adam Smith

No need for my input today. A bad global economy just gets worse.

A dubious ceasefire seems likely to collapse at the weekend.

EV troubles just keep getting worse.

Corporate failures are rising globally.

Asia-Pacific markets rise amid worries over Strait of Hormuz staying largely closed; oil gains

Published Thu, Apr 9 2026 7:50 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly higher Friday, though a fragile two-week ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran keeps investors on tenterhooks with oil prices remaining volatile.

The conflict in the Middle East, now in its second month, led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and traffic continues to be largely restricted via the crucial energy waterway despite the ceasefire.

Tehran had said it would reopen the strait as long as all attacks on the country were halted, according to a statement from its foreign minister. Media reports said that Israel had also agreed to the ceasefire. That followed U.S. President Donald Trump pausing attacks on Iran on Tuesday.

Trump said Thursday that Iran “better stop now” if it was charging fees to oil tankers for allowing them passage through the strait, while Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, charged the U.S. on Wednesday of violating the ceasefire agreement.

The West Texas Intermediate reversed early session gains to fall 0.22% at $97.65 per barrel as of 9:32 p.m. ET. Brent crude rose by 0.24% to $96.15 per barrel.

“Iran is doing a very poor job, dishonorable some would say, of allowing Oil to go through the Strait of Hormuz,” Trump said in a Truth Social post.

South Korea’s Kospi advanced 1.67%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was 1.41% higher.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 1.58%, while the Topix was marginally lower. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said Friday that the country plans to release of 20 days’ worth of oil reserves from May onwards, Reuters reported. Japan has enough oil for 230 days in its reserves, as of April 6.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.39%. India’s Nifty 50 gained 0.8%.

China’s CSI 300 extended early gains, rising 1.18%. China’s factory-gate prices rose for the first time in more than three years, while the consumer price index climbed 1% in March from a year earlier. The Hang Seng Index rose 0.61%.

Overnight on Wall Street,  oil prices came off their highs of the day while the S&P 500 traded into the green.
The S&P 500 ended the session at 6,824.66, adding 0.62%, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.83% to 22,822.42. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 275.88 points, or 0.58%, and settled at 48,185.80. The 30-stock index turned positive for the year, up 0.25%.

Asia-Pacific markets: Iran, U.S., ceasefire, deal, oil

Saudi Arabia says attacks cut oil output and East-West pipeline flow

9 April 2026

CAIRO, April 9 (Reuters) - Attacks on Saudi energy facilities have cut the kingdom's oil production capacity by around 600,000 barrels per day and throughput on its East-West Pipeline by about 700,000 bpd, Saudi state news agency SPA reported on Thursday, citing an official source at the Ministry of Energy.

The ministry source did not specify who launched the attacks, but Saudi Arabia has intercepted many Iranian missiles and drones in recent weeks. The latest attacks, including previous strikes on some facilities, also disrupted operations at key oil, gas, refining, petrochemical and electricity sites in Riyadh, the Eastern Province and Yanbu Industrial City, SPA said.

Saudi Arabia had not previously provided details about the impact to oilfield production, refineries and pipeline flow from attacks occurring during the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, which began in late February.

Benchmark Brent crude futures rose in post-settlement trade on Thursday after settling up $1.17 or 1.2%, at $95.92 a barrel. 

"The East-West pipe is diverting so much of the Saudi crude not able to leave via the Strait of Hormuz," said Kpler analyst Matt Smith. "Any pullback on volume is going to add to the tight situation. It is not great news for markets."

The two-week ceasefire announced this week appeared tenuous at best, with Israel continuing its attacks on Lebanon and Iran showing few signs that it was lifting its near-total blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, conduit for nearly a fifth of global energy supplies.

With the strait blocked, the East-West Pipeline has been Saudi Arabia's only crude export route. Reuters reported on Wednesday that Iran attacked the pipeline just hours after the ceasefire was agreed upon.

SAUDI NATIONAL KILLED IN ATTACKS

One Saudi national from industrial security staff of the Saudi energy company was killed and seven other Saudi employees were wounded in the attacks, SPA said.

More

Saudi Arabia says attacks cut oil output and East-West pipeline flow

World economy faces growth shock, IMF warns

9 April 2026

The International Monetary Fund is poised to slash global growth forecasts as the Iran war wreaks long-lasting harm on the world economy.

Kristalina Georgieva, the fund’s managing director, said growth had been picking up pace before the war but that the conflict had utterly derailed any economic optimism.

“Had it not been for this shock, we would have been upgrading global growth. But now, even our most hopeful scenario involves a growth downgrade. Why? Because of infrastructure damage, supply disruptions, losses of confidence and other scarring effects,” she said.

“Even in a best case, there will be no neat and clean return to the status quo ante.”

It could take five years to restore Qatar’s Ras Laffan gas complex to full capacity after an Iranian missile strike, she noted, while vessels may avoid the Strait of Hormuz for years to come.

Ms Georgieva cited the fact that ship crossings through the Red Sea’s Bab-el-Mandeb strait remain at around half their level before Houthi attacks on vessels in 2023, adding: “We don’t truly know what the future holds for transits through the Strait of Hormuz or, for that matter, for the recovery of regional air traffic.”

Iran’s closure of the strait, which the world relies on for a fifth of its oil and gas supplies, has unleashed a global energy crisis. Oil prices are rising again as a ceasefire appears to be fracturing just a day after being announced.

Ms Georgieva said that “countries directly disrupted by the war – including oil and gas exporters who suffered the blockade – and countries relying on imported oil and gas still bear the brunt of the impact”.

Britain is a net importer of oil and gas, which suggests it will be among those suffering painful downgrades to already underwhelming growth forecasts when the IMF releases its latest forecasts next week.

World economy faces growth shock, IMF warns

Tesla Built 50,000 Cars Nobody Bought Last Quarter, and the EV Market Is Running Out of Excuses

Olivia Richman  Wed, April 8, 2026 at 1:00 PM GMT+1

Tesla has always had a flair for the dramatic, but its latest plot twist is one even the most devoted fan forum couldn't have scripted. In the first quarter of 2026, the company produced 408,386 vehicles and delivered just 358,023 of them, leaving more than 50,000 cars sitting in lots, staging areas, and probably a few confused dealership-adjacent fields. That gap, the largest between production and deliveries in Tesla's history, is the kind of statistic that tends to make investors reach for antacids.

To be fair, Tesla technically grew. Sales were up 6 percent compared to the same quarter last year, which sounds like good news until you realize that analysts were expecting more and that the U.S. EV market as a whole is pumping the brakes hard in early 2026. Growth that misses expectations while simultaneously producing a massive vehicle surplus is a little like running a personal best marathon time but still missing the podium. Technically impressive, practically awkward.

For a company that spent years with demand so hot that customers were putting down deposits and waiting months for delivery, this reversal is striking. Tesla's lean inventory model was once held up as a masterclass in modern automotive logistics. Right now, that inventory is not lean. It is very, very full.

What Killed the Momentum? The $7,500 Question

One of the biggest storylines in the EV market right now is the removal of the federal $7,500 EV tax credit, and its impact cannot be understated. That incentive was doing a lot of heavy lifting for EV affordability, quietly bridging the gap between what EVs cost and what a large portion of buyers were genuinely willing to pay without government encouragement.

With that subsidy gone, consumers are now staring at sticker prices with fresh, unsubsidized eyes. And the results, according to sales figures across the industry, are mixed at best. Surveys show that only a small slice of American car buyers are actively considering an EV as their next vehicle. That is a demand ceiling, plain and simple. Tesla can build cars faster than ever, but it cannot manufacture consumer interest to match.

California, historically one of Tesla's strongest markets, has also seen declining momentum in early 2026. When your home turf starts to wobble, that is worth paying attention to.

Is This an EV Winter or a Tesla Problem Specifically?

Here is where things get interesting: Tesla is not suffering alone. Automakers across the board are scaling back EV ambitions, delaying launches, and quietly shelving models that were announced with great fanfare just a few years ago. The industry is entering what analysts are cheerfully calling an "EV winter," a period where the initial surge of early adopters has been satisfied, government incentives are shrinking, and the mass market is proving far more hesitant than the optimistic projections of 2021 suggested.

In that context, Tesla's 50,000-car surplus looks less like an embarrassing operational fumble and more like a symptom of an industry-wide recalibration. The EV hype cycle ran hot, and now reality is doing what reality does.

More

Tesla Built 50,000 Cars Nobody Bought Last Quarter, and the EV Market Is Running Out of Excuses

In other news.

Global air chief warns it could take months to replenish jet fuel supply

Wed, April 8, 2026 at 3:28 PM GMT+1

Worldwide aviation executives said that it could still take months to recover the jet fuel supply even if Iran reopened the Strait of Hormuz.

International Air Transport Association (IATA) Director General Willie Walsh warned that the disruptions to the Middle East refining capacity led to the worst crisis in years for the aviation industry.

What we know

News of a ceasefire has sent airline stocks soaring, according to a report from Reuters. Hours after the ceasefire was announced, which would effectively open the strait, oil fell below $100 per barrel. Despite this, there will not be much relief for jet fuel.

Even though global airline stocks have grown since the announcement, executives and experts say airlines still face a doubling of jet fuel prices. Carriers have already been raising fares, cutting flights and carrying extra fuel from home airports.

What they're saying

Walsh said he expected jet fuel costs to remain slightly higher than crude oil prices.

"If it were to reopen and remain open, I think it will still take a period of months ​to get back to where supply needs to be given the disruption to the refining capacity in the Middle East," Walsh said.

Dig deeper

Delta said it expects to pay $4.30 a gallon for jet fuel starting in June. They're likely going to cut capacity across the board to make up for the extra fuel costs they expect to have.

Analysts at Panmure Liberum said the ceasefire helps with a "buying opportunity" for quality airlines.

Jet fuel prices have more than doubled since the war with Iran started. Accounting for 27%, fuel is the second-largest expense for airlines, right behind labor.

Global air chief warns it could take months to replenish jet fuel supply

Major airline cancels flights and hikes prices - urgent message sent to customers

8 April 2026

Two airlines have said they will cut the number of their flights and raise jet fuel prices as the war in the Middle East continues. Air India and Air New Zealand made the announcement as they try to fight the rising cost of fuel affected by the war and the Strait of Hormuz blockade.

With a message on its website, Air India said: "Following the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas' and Ministry of Civil Aviation's decision to cap domestic Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) price hike at 25%, Air India group is reflecting this calibrated approach, transitioning from a flat domestic surcharge to a distancebased grid as follows, effective from April 8.

"At the same time, in the absence of any such mitigations on international ATF prices, the Air India group will be implementing more significant changes to fuel surcharges," the company added, saying "the global average jet fuel price rose to USD 195.19 per barrel for the week ending 27 March 2026, up from USD 99.40 at the end of February, recording a surge of close to 100%"

Air India also said its fuel surcharge on its domestic flights will change from a flat fee to one based on the distance of the flight, as they experience "one of the most challenging fuel cost environments that airlines globally have faced in recent years".

As the BBC reported, Air New Zealand's cancellations are expected to hit routes in and out of Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch, with flights to smaller airports unchanged.

The airline already cut some flights last month. On Tuesday the "vast majority" of customers affected by the cancellations were being offered alternative flights on the same day. "Like airlines globally, we're experiencing jet fuel prices that are more than double what they would usually be" a spokesperson quoted by the BBC said.

The BBC also reported British Airways owner IAG and EasyJet have been able to hold off on either measure so far as they are buying their fuel at a price fixed before the war began. However, Ryanair Michael O'Leary told Sky News last week that jet fuel supplies could start to be disrupted if the war goes on.

Average petrol prices have climbed to nearly 155p a litre as costs continue to rise amid the Iran conflict - but experts suggest "we're likely close to the peak if the ceasefire holds". Though one cautioned "it's still not impossible for fuel to reach £2 per litre, even with the prospect of peace".

Petrol prices have reached 154.65p a litre on average across the UK - almost 20p a litre higher than at the outbreak of the war. This represents the highest level since October 2023 and marks a rise of more than 17 percent since the conflict began six weeks ago.

Major airline cancels flights and hikes prices - urgent message sent to customers

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

The US government is spending $88 billion a month in interest on national debt—equal to spending on defense and education combined

April 9, 2026

The problem with an increasing debt burden is that it costs more to maintain it: This is precisely the issue with which the U.S. Treasury is wrangling at present. As total U.S. national debt ticks over $39 trillion, the interest payments on that value are eye-watering: $529 billion for the first six months of the current fiscal year.

A new budget update from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released yesterday highlights that the government—according to preliminary estimates—paid out the near $530 billion between October 2025, when the fiscal year starts, and March 2026. This equates to more than $88 billion in interest payments a month, or more than $22 billion a week.

That means the service payments on public debt are roughly equal to spending for the same period on both the Department of Defense’s military budget and the Department of Education. These two outlays contribute costs of $461 billion and $70 billion respectively.

The net interest payments on public debt are also increasing at a pace. For the same period last year, the Treasury paid $497 billion to service its debt. The difference from last year to this is a $33 billion leap—or 7% more than before.

The CBO report notes service payments increased “because the debt was larger than it was in the first half of fiscal year 2025 and because of higher long-term interest rates. Declines in short-term interest rates partially mitigated the overall rise in interest payments.”

More

The US government is spending $88 billion a month in interest on national debt—equal to spending on defense and education combined

Core inflation was 3% in February, as expected, key Fed gauge shows

Published Thu, Apr 9 2026 8:35 AM EDT

Core inflation eased slightly in February before the recent surge in energy prices, according to a key gauge released Thursday that offers the Federal Reserve a snapshot of conditions leading into the Iran war.

The core personal consumption expenditures price index, which excludes food and energy, rose a seasonally adjusted 3% in February, the Commerce Department reported. The all-items headline inflation measure increased 2.8%.

Both readings were in line with the Dow Jones consensus. The core annual inflation rate was 0.1 percentage point lower than in January while headline was unchanged.

On a monthly basis, both core and headline prices rose 0.4%, also meeting forecasts.

The Fed uses the PCE price index as its primary yardstick and forecasting tool for inflation. The Fed, which targets 2% inflation, sees core as a better indicator of longer-term trends.

Core inflation was 3% in February, as expected, key Fed gauge shows

Up next, the start of a global trend?

Disney to cut up to 1,000 jobs: WSJ report

Source: Xinhua| 2026-04-09 13:02:00

LOS ANGELES, April 8 (Xinhua) -- U.S. entertainment and media giant Disney is planning to eliminate as many as 1,000 positions in the coming weeks, The Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday, citing relevant sources.

The company is preparing to make the sizable layoffs in one of the first significant moves under its new CEO Josh D'Amaro, said the report, adding that many of the cuts will be in the company's recently consolidated marketing department.

Like many Hollywood studios, Disney has been trying to adjust to the smaller profits it earns from streaming compared with what it used to make in linear television, as well as to diminished box office returns and intense competition from tech companies, according to the report.

Disney is also trying to free up money to invest in digital businesses where it sees growth potential, the report said.

The company has laid off more than 8,000 people since D'Amaro's predecessor, Bob Iger, returned as CEO in 2022 and began a major restructuring. Plans for the coming layoffs began before D'Amaro took over, people with knowledge of the cuts were quoted as saying by the report.

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Disney to cut up to 1,000 jobs: WSJ report-Xinhua

High street giant plunges into administration - full list of 40 stores at risk of closure this month

8 April 2026

The future of all 40 Quiz fashion outlets throughout Britain hangs in the balance, with administrator Interpath scheduled to conduct a crucial assessment at the conclusion of April.

Should negotiations fail to secure a buyer by month's end, the entire operation could face complete shutdown, placing approximately 565 employees in jeopardy.

The womenswear chain entered administration during February following disappointing festive season performance and challenging market conditions.

Interpath has urged any prospective purchasers interested in acquiring Quiz's stock, retail operations and infrastructure to make contact immediately.

Seven concession locations in Ireland also remain uncertain as the deadline approaches.

This marks the second occasion Quiz has tumbled into administration, having previously collapsed in February 2025 before being swiftly acquired by Orion, a subsidiary connected to the founding Ramzan family.

That earlier rescue package preserved the brand and 42 shops, though 23 stores were shuttered with 200 positions lost.

The latest failure has already resulted in 109 redundancies across the company's Glasgow headquarters and its Bellshill warehouse and distribution facility in Lanarkshire.

Interpath attributed the retailer's difficulties to weaker than anticipated Christmas trading combined with significant economic pressures, including shifting consumer behaviour, elevated business rates and recent rises in employment costs.

Alistair McAlinden, head of Interpath in Scotland and joint administrator, said: "With Quiz the latest retailer to fall into administration, there's no doubt it's been a tough start to 2026 for the UK high street.

More

High street giant plunges into administration - full list of 40 stores at risk of closure this month

Major Australian construction company collapses with hundreds of jobs at risk

·         Companies tied to Kwikform entered administration

·         More than 650 workers are affected

Published: 13:46, 8 April 2026 | Updated: 14:24, 8 April 2026

Several companies connected to one of Australia's largest construction groups have entered administration.

A total of ten companies tied to Kwikform, the Australian arm of South African company Waco International, went into voluntary administration on Monday and Tuesday.

The Sydney-based group traded as Waco Kwikform, Star Scaffolds and United Scaffolding Group.

Its main business was hiring, selling and manufacturing formwork, scaffolding and shoring in 23 locations across Australia and New Zealand, the Daily Telegraph reported.

It's understood more than 650 staff were affected by the decision this week.

Waco Kwikform has been a long-term partner of F1 in Melbourne and provided scaffolding for the John Hunter Hospital in Newcastle.

It is unclear how much the companies owe.

More

Major Australian construction company collapses with hundreds of jobs at risk | Daily Mail Online

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Canada’s smallest province, Prince Edward Island, issues REOI for up to 50MW of BESS

By April Bonner  April 8, 2026

The Canadian Province of Prince Edward Island’s PEI Energy Corporation (PEIEC) has issued a request for expressions of interest (REOI) for a 10-50MW battery energy storage system (BESS).

PEIEC aims to install and operate a BESS capable of integrating into the PEI electric grid. The goal is to deliver capacity and additional services at the lowest possible net cost. Through this REOI, PEIEC seeks to identify a solution for deploying 10 to 50MW, 4-hour duration BESS, potentially across multiple locations, with an option to extend the duration to 8-hour.

After this REOI process, PEIEC says it plans to collaborate with the federal government to obtain funding for the project’s procurement and implementation. The success of PEIEC in securing an effective solution will then depend on the amount of federal funding received.

The REOI was issued on 23 March, the deadline for questions is 14 April, the deadline for addenda is 17 April, and the submission deadline is 23 April at 14:00 Atlantic Time.

According to the REOI, submissions must include a detailed outline of project steps and timelines required to achieve full operational status, providing a clear roadmap from initiation through commissioning.

Second, respondents must clearly demonstrate their capability to develop, design, and build the project as submitted, showcasing relevant experience, technical expertise, and organisational capacity. Third, proposals must clearly demonstrate a social and economic benefit plan that includes an equity, diversity, and inclusion plan or, alternatively, evidence of signing on to a public commitment for equity, diversity, and inclusion.

Fourth, respondents must clearly demonstrate all financial aspects of the project by providing detailed costing of the activities included in the execution and implementation phases, to help ensure transparency and feasibility of the proposed budget.

Fifth, submissions should indicate the expected life of the equipment included in the project, along with related warranty information, to establish long-term value and reliability.

Sixth, respondents must submit the requested BESS information to PEIEC and attach any other relevant supporting documentation that strengthens the proposal. Finally, all submissions must be submitted via the designated platform to be considered for evaluation.

Prince Edward Island and Canada

Even a 10MW project would almost double Prince Edward Island’s current installed BESS capacity. According to the Canada Energy Regulator, PEI has around 11.8MW of BESS in service.

The maritime province, off New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, in the Gulf of St Lawrence on the north-eastern seaboard, is Canada’s smallest province, with a population of around 182,000 as of the beginning of 2026, according to official statistics.

In 2023, the island’s distributed solar PV generation capacity was 39.7MW. PEI ranks second in Canada for per-capita biomass use for space heating, with a total biomass boiler capacity of 23MW across community, light industrial, institutional, commercial, and agricultural sectors.

The city of Summerside does have a planned solar-plus-storage project under development. It pairs 21.6MW of solar with a 10MW/20MWh BESS.

Ontario and Alberta, the main wholesale electricity market regions in Canada, top the country in installed energy storage capacity. Ontario accounts for over two-thirds of the grid-connected storage, while Alberta holds more than a quarter.

In March, Quebec-based IPP Boralex and Six Nations of the Grand River Development Corporation (SNGRDC) have commissioned the 300MW/1,200MWh Hagersville Battery Energy Storage Park in Haldimand County, Ontario. Boralex claimed it as the largest operating BESS in the country.

Canada's smallest province, Prince Edward Island, issues REOI for up to 50MW of BESS - Energy-Storage.News

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

Another weekend and hopefully, not another unnecessary Gulf war weekend. In tomorrow’s weekend update a musical blast from my wonderful time in Manhattan. You’ll be pleasantly surprised. Have a great weekend everyone.

No complaint... is more common than that of a scarcity of money.

Adam Smith

Thursday, 9 April 2026

Ceasefire? What Ceasefire? Is The US Already In Recession?

Baltic Dry Index. 2139 +44      Brent Crude 97.17

Spot Gold  4744                           Spot Silver 74.25

US 2 Year Yield 3.79 -0.02

US Federal Debt. 39.094 trillion

US GDP 31.310 trillion.

As a matter of fact, capitalist economy is not and cannot be stationary. Nor is it merely expanding in a steady manner. It is incessantly being revolutionized from within by new enterprise, i.e., by the intrusion of new commodities or new methods of production or new commercial opportunities into the industrial structure as it exists at any moment.

Joseph A. Schumpeter

8:00 AM Update.

Brent oil spot price above $120 in sign that Iran ceasefire can’t solve deep disruption

Published Wed, Apr 8 2026 6:13 PM EDT Updated Wed, Apr 8 2026 7:46 PM EDT

The spot price for cargos of Brent crude oil came in at $124.68 per barrel on Wednesday in a sign that the Iran ceasefire agreement is unlikely resolve the deep supply disruption triggered by the five-week war.

The spot price governs Brent oil for delivery in the next 10 to 30 days, in contrast to futures contracts for delivery in June and beyond.

The spot price has fallen $19.75 after the two-week ceasefire agreement between the U.S. and Iran, according to S&P Global, which tracks the data.

But it is still nearly $30 above the Brent June futures contract that closed at $94.75 on Wednesday. The higher price for actual cargo demonstrates that oil supplies will remain tight for some time even if the ceasefire agreement holds.

The spot price for actual cargo reflects the reality on the ground and the high seas, said Amrita Sen, founder of Energy Aspects. Middle East oil producers have shut down 13 million barrels per day of production because tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has plunged, Sen said.

Most tankers are now pointing toward the U.S. to pick up oil there, Sen said. It could take until June to redirect those ships back to the Middle East, she said.

“It’s a complete mess,” Sen told CNBC’s “The Exchange” on Wednesday.

Hundreds of millions of barrels of oil have been taken off the market due to the war, said Amena Bakr, an expert on the Middle East and OPEC at Kpler. It could take as long as five months to restore capacity, Bakr told CNBC.

“It is contingent on how long this ceasefire lasts” and whether it leads to a peace agreement, Bakr told CNBC’s “Morning Call” on Wednesday.

The CEO of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation said in March it would take as long as four months for the Gulf Arab producers to fully restore their production to pre-war levels. Kuwait was producing about 2.6 million barrels per day prior to the war, the fifth-largest producer in OPEC.

More

Brent oil spot price above $120 as ceasefire fails to solve deep disruption

Day two of the supposed ceasefire between, Israel, the USA and Iran, but is Israel deliberately trying to end it?

Or perhaps it’s just Trump’s USA negotiating in bad faith for a third time. The June 2025 bombing of Iran took place amid USA/Iran negotiations. The Feb 28th bombings similarly took place amidst supposed negotiations. Can Trump’s USA be trusted in negotiations or comply with any supposed deals?

Such is the state of the world in Trump world 2.0.

President Trump is again threatening Denmark’s Greenland and threatening to leave NATO. The only winners, Russia, China and India.

The Gulf states and Jordan have lacked US protection so far, suggesting Henry Kissinger was right.

To be an enemy of America can be dangerous, but to be a friend is fatal.

Henry A. Kissinger

Asia markets trade lower as investors assess fragile Iran-U.S. ceasefire deal

Published Wed, Apr 8 2026 7:52 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded lower Thursday, after Iran’s parliamentary speaker charged the U.S. of breaching the terms of the two-week ceasefire agreement.

On Wednesday, U.S. President Donald Trump had announced a “double sided” ceasefire, more than a month into a war with Iran.

“I agree to suspend the bombing and attack of Iran for a period of two weeks,” Trump said in a Truth Social post. “We received a 10-point proposal from Iran, and believe it is a workable basis on which to negotiate.”

The ceasefire was contingent on Iran agreeing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran had said that it would stop “defensive” operations if attacks on the country were halted, according to a statement from Iran’s Foreign Minister. Israel has also agreed to the ceasefire, media reports said.

Iran’s parliamentary speaker Mohammed Bagher Ghalibaf subsequently accused the U.S. of breaching the ceasefire deal. The violations highlighted were denial of the Islamic Republic’s right to enrich uranium and Israel’s continued attacks on Lebanon, a drone’s entry into Iranian airspace, he said.

South Korea’s Kospi was down 1.53% while the small-cap Kosdaq declined 1.38%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell by 0.77%, while the Topix was 0.78% lower. Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama on Thursday warned about the effect of cross-market volatility on interest rates, Reuters reported. “Interest-rate increases transmitted from other markets can materialize much more rapidly than we anticipate,” she said.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was flat.

China’s CSI 300 fell 0.64%, tracking broad losses among other Asian markets. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index declined 0.30%.

India’s Nifty 50 was 0.3% lower. On Wednesday, the country’s central bank warned that the Iran war had raised inflation worries while also flagging risks to economic growth.

Oil futures extended gains. The West Texas Intermediate futures for May traded at 2.85% higher to $97.10 per barrel by 9:06 p.m. ET. International benchmark Brent June futures gained 1.97% to $96.62 per barrel.

S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures slipped 0.1%. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 32 points, or less than 0.1%.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks surged after President Donald Trump suspended attacks on Iran for two weeks, pausing a five-week conflict that closed a crucial waterway for global energy supplies.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ripped 1,325.46 points higher, or 2.85%, to 47,909.92. That was the benchmark’s best day since April 2025, when Trump first backed down from the severity of his initial tariff announcement.

The S&P 500 popped 2.51% to 6,782.81, and the Nasdaq Composite surged 2.80% to 22,635.00.

Asia-pacific markets: U.S., Iran, Negotiations

Oil prices resume gains after Iran accuses U.S. of breaching ceasefire deal

Published Wed, Apr 8 2026 8:36 PM EDT

Oil prices rose Thursday after Iran accused the United States of violating elements of a two-week ceasefire agreement, raising concerns that tensions could escalate again and disrupt energy supplies.

International benchmark Brent crude futures for June delivery added 2.08% to $96.83, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures for May rose 2.86% to $97.27.

The moves come a day after U.S. crude oil posted its biggest single-day drop since 2020.

More

Oil prices: WTI, Brent, Iran accuse U.S. of ceasefire breach

Iran War Ceasefire in Doubt as Bombing Continues

With reports of Gulf drone strikes, Israeli bombing and a quiet Strait of Hormuz, it’s unclear what happens next.

April 8, 2026 at 11:01 PM GMT+1

With reports from Gulf nations of continued drone strikes, Israel’s insistence it can keep bombing Lebanon and traffic in the Strait of Hormuz reportedly at a standstill, it would seem Donald Trump’s dramatic announcement last night of a ceasefire in the war with Iran might have been premature.

In fact, some Israelis say they want the war to continue to fully eliminate the regional threat they say is posed by Tehran. But on Wednesday it was Lebanon that Israel was bombing, its largest assault on that country since the start of its recent invasion. Israeli attacks said to be aimed at Iran-aligned Hezbollah have killed at least 1,500 people there since the war began. Iran today pushed back on any de-escalation of the war that doesn’t include Lebanon.

“The Iran–U.S. Ceasefire terms are clear and explicit: the U.S. must choose—ceasefire or continued war via Israel. It cannot have both,” Iran Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a social media postDavid E. Rovella

What You Need to Know Today

Among the many long-term consequences of the war, including potentially elevating Russia and China at the expense of American credibility, a big one may be the continued splintering of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Trump has attacked NATO for not assisting with the conflict or its consequences, adding to his long list of grievances concerning the defensive alliance.

Now the US president is again talking about leaving NATO (though he does not have the legal power to do so). One man, however, has been making it his mission to preserve NATO’s integrity, in part by showing some support for Trump. But as the grim economic and political fallout of the war becomes clear, Secretary General Mark Rutte’s strategy is coming under fire.

It’s been said that no one profits from a prolonged conflict, but a well-timed bet on an erstwhile ceasefire? That could pay off. As with the US military’s surprise attack on Venezuela and its rendition of President Nicolas Maduro, it’s looking like some people with serious luck—or perhaps inside information—could make big money on yesterday’s announcement by Trump.

Bets on a ceasefire have sent more than $170 million coursing through Polymarket, making it one of the largest geopolitical wagers in the short history of prediction markets. Now, the aftermath is raising the same questions that have dogged these platforms for months: whether bettors are trading on nonpublic tips, and whether the platforms can cleanly settle their contracts.

Iran War Ceasefire in Doubt as Bombing Continues - Bloomberg

U.S. has violated ceasefire agreement, Iran parliamentary speaker says

Published Wed, Apr 8 2026 2:42 PM EDT

Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, accused the U.S. on Wednesday of violating the two-week ceasefire agreement.

“The deep historical distrust we hold toward the United States stems from its repeated violations of all forms of commitments — a pattern that has regrettably been repeated once again,” Ghalibaf said in a statement posted on social media.

Three parts of Iran’s 10-point ceasefire proposal have been violated, Ghalibaf said. The violations are Israel’s continued attacks on Lebanon, the entry of a drone into Iranian airspace, and the denial of the Islamic Republic’s right to enrich uranium, he said.

“In such situation, a bilateral ceasefire or negotiations is unreasonable,” the parliamentary speaker said. President Donald Trump said Tuesday that Iran’s proposal was a workable basis for negotiations.

Vice President JD Vance addressed Ghalibaf’s allegations while traveling in Hungary on Wednesday.

“Ceasefires are always messy,” Vance said in response to the alleged drone incursion into Iran’s airspace. The vice president said the U.S. position is that Iran cannot enrich uranium. The ceasefire extending to Lebanon was never part of the agreement, he said.

----A large gulf has emerged between the U.S. and Iranian interpretations of the ceasefire since the agreement was announced Tuesday evening, particularly over the strait.

Trump said Tuesday that the ceasefire was subject to the complete, immediate and safe opening of the strait. But Iran plans to demand that ships pay tolls to pass through the vital sea route, according to a report in The Financial Times.

Trump wants the strait open “without limitation, including tolls,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters Wednesday.

Iran state news agency Fars said earlier that oil tanker traffic through the strait has been halted as Israel continues to attack Lebanon.

The amount of tanker traffic through the strait has plunged during the war due to Iranian attacks, triggering the largest crude oil supply disruption in history. About 20% of global oil supplies passed through the strait before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28.

Ship traffic through the strait has not picked up beyond the slow trickle observed during most of the war, freight and oil analysts have told CNBC.

U.S. has violated ceasefire agreement, Iran parliamentary speaker says

‘Poorly run, piece of ice’: Trump targets Greenland again as Iran war deepens NATO rift

Published Wed, Apr 8 2026 10:10 PM EDT

U.S. President Donald Trump appears to have set his eyes on Greenland again while venting frustration at NATO, as the diplomatic fallout from Iran war exposes rifts in Washington’s ties with the security alliance.

In a Truth Social post Wednesday evening stateside, Trump said that “NATO WASN’T THERE WHEN WE NEEDED THEM, AND THEY WON’T BE THERE IF WE NEED THEM AGAIN. REMEMBER GREENLAND, THAT BIG, POORLY RUN, PIECE OF ICE!!!”

The latest broadside comes after Trump announced a 2-week ceasefire after more than a month of fighting with Iran. Trump has repeatedly criticized NATO members for not joining the war effort in Iran, saying his call for action was “a great test,” while threatening to pull out of the alliance.

Trump has taken aim at NATO and Greenland in recent days. “It all began with, if you want to know the truth, Greenland,” Trump told reporters at a White House press conference Monday. “We want Greenland. They don’t want to give it to us. And I said, ‘bye, bye.’”

U.S. relations with European allies have frayed after Trump threatened tariffs on European countries and signaled military action to acquire Greenland, a Danish autonomous territory. In January, Trump said he and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte had reached “the framework of a future deal with respect to Greenland.”

The Iran war has brought fresh tensions in the diplomatic ties, as several NATO members have resisted supporting the U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran, denying American military aircraft use of their airspace and declining to contribute naval forces to efforts aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz to energy shipping.

Trump’s comments Wednesday followed a meeting with Rutte at the White House earlier in the day, with spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt reportedly saying that NATO had “turned their backs on the American people.”

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'Poorly run, piece of ice': Trump targets Greenland again as Iran war deepens NATO rift

Canada Can’t Pretend America Is Still the Good Guy

The lesson of Iran is that our closest ally may no longer share the same assumptions about right and wrong

Updated 9:26, Apr. 7, 2026 | Published 6:30, Apr. 6, 2026

----Do we know who the good guys are here?

On the last day of February, without so much as a heads-up to their traditional allies, or to the United Nations, the US and Israel launched devastating attacks on Iran’s leadership and military architecture. In the process, they destroyed a girls’ school with a Tomahawk missile and killed over 100 of its students. Their tiny bodies would be buried row by row in tiny graves.

The war isn’t legal by US domestic standards. Congress has the sole authority to declare war, according to the US Constitution. It isn’t legal by international standards either. The UN Security Council must authorize a necessary and proportional response to an imminent threat. This was an unprovoked war of aggression. A dream come true for Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a genocidal accused war criminal who has “longed” for this for forty years due to Iran’s support of terrorist groups Hamas and Hezbollah and their pursuit of nuclear weapons, which, for forty years, have been months or weeks away from being realized.

US secretary of war Pete Hegseth has said that “no quarter” will be shown to Iran—“no mercy” as the US and Israel wage a campaign of “maximum lethality” under “maximum authorities on the battlefield.” Such a policy, a policy of annihilation, is also illegal under the Hague Convention, as well as US domestic laws.

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Canada Can’t Pretend America Is Still the Good Guy | The Walrus

Initial post-ceasefire transits recorded as fighting continues; shipping agencies warn of Hormuz hazards

08 Apr 2026 by Jamey Bergman

Two bulk carriers have departed from the west side of the Iranian-controlled Strait of Hormuz and exited the Strait into the Gulf of Oman to the east of the maritime chokepoint that has become Iran’s main leverage in negotiations to halt a war begun by the US and Israel on 28 February. 

According to vessel tracking service MarineTraffic, the passages through the Strait by Greek-owned and Liberia-flagged bulk carriers Daytona Beach and NJ Earth were the first vessel transits since US President Donald Trump took to social media to announce what he called ’A big day for World Peace!’, with a two-week ceasefire agreed by the US and Israel in ongoing negotiations brokered by Pakistan.

In a visualisation of vessel activity by Belgium-based commodities data and analysis firm Kpler’s MarineTraffic, "bulk carrier NJ Earth crossed the Strait at 08:44 UTC, while... Daytona Beach transited earlier at 06:59 UTC, shortly after departing Bandar Abbas at 05:28 UTC".

Vessel movements resume in the Strait of Hormuz following the ceasefire announcement.

Both vessels transited by way of a de facto shipping corridor that runs near Iran’s coastline and through apparent checkpoints reportedly administered by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) around Larak, Qeshm and Hormuz islands near the narrowest point of the Strait of Hormuz. 

British-Israeli maritime intelligence consultancy Windward AI pointed to a transit by an unnamed bulk carrier "outbound via Larak Island alongside several other early movers". 

Despite the initial transits by bulk carriers, independent crude tracking firm TankerTrackers cited Kpler tracking data in pointing to a lack of transits by tankers and transits remaining limited to vessels that had begun voyages in Iran.

Kpler counted 187 laden tankers on the water in the Persian Gulf, carrying some 172M barrels of oil (Mbbl), and said that crude oil and condensates account for 132.2 Mbbl. VLCCs are carrying the majority of the oil, at 115.1 Mbbl, with the remainder on Suezmax and LR3 vessels.

"This concentration indicates that a relatively small number of vessels account for a large share of barrels currently awaiting transit, reinforcing that crude cargoes dominate the Gulf’s on-water exposure," Kpler’s analysis showed.

A MarineTraffic post on X tallied "hundreds of vessels," including 426 tankers, 34 LPG carriers and 19 LNG carriers, "many of which had been effectively stranded" during the war. 

Kpler’s Strait of Hormuz tracking indicates that the corridor has remained open on what the firm called a selective basis.

"Rather than fully closed, from 1 March through 7 April, Kpler data show 70 outbound laden crossings for crude," the analysis said, "carrying approximately 87 Mbbl in total..., with Iranian-origin cargoes dominating outbound crude movements."

UK-based maritime security consultancy EOS Marine head of advisory Martin Kelly cited an Iranian state-run broadcaster reporting that Iran’s Lavan oil refinery was "attacked by the enemy" during the morning of 8 April and that Kuwaiti and UAE authorities reported intercepting more than two dozen drones, with damage to oil, energy and desalination infrastructure reported in Kuwait.

Mr Kelly advised in a LinkedIn post that transit through the Strait of Hormuz "is not unrestricted". 

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Riviera - News Content Hub - Initial post-ceasefire transits recorded as fighting continues; shipping agencies warn of Hormuz hazards

Tankers to avoid Strait of Hormuz despite US-Iran ceasefire

8 April 2026

Oil tankers are expected to avoid the Strait of Hormuz despite the US and Iran agreeing a deal to reopen the crucial Gulf shipping route.

Experts said vessel owners were not likely to send tankers back to the Strait because of fears that the ships could become stranded if the two-week ceasefire failed to hold.

It means vital oil and gas supplies from the Middle East will continue to be disrupted. A fifth of the world’s supplies normally pass through the crucial waterway.

Lars Jensen, a shipping analyst, said: “Technically speaking they could pull anchor and start moving now, but that is not what is likely to happen.

“I expect that what we will see in the next few days, if the ceasefire holds, is a lot of vessels exit the Persian Gulf but not very many vessels enter into the Persian Gulf.

“Shipping lines would be hesitant in trusting the longevity of the ceasefire at this point and therefore [would] try to get vessels out, so they can use them, but not risk putting new vessels into the Gulf that might then be trapped if the ceasefire breaks down.”

Mr Jensen said most ship owners would want to see details of the ceasefire and receive reassurances about the terms for passing through the Strait before committing. Any Iranian demands for payments are also likely to prove problematic.

He told BBC Radio 4: “The Iranians have said yes, you can pass through freely, but you need to coordinate with the Iranian military forces, and it’s unclear exactly what that means.

“The challenge would be if you pay a toll for going through you might actually be in violation of some of the US sanctions on Iran, which would have other repercussions.”

Peter Sand, a container shipping analyst at logistics specialist Xeneta, said the focus would be on getting all trapped vessels – including 130 container carriers – out of the Gulf, shipping as much oil and gas for export as possible, and sending supplies to cities such as Dubai, which have been largely starved of goods since the start of the war.

However, he said owners would want to be sure that any inbound ships could be extricated if the ceasefire broke down. That would limit sailings to vessels close enough to get into the Gulf, unload and get out again during the two weeks. That would mean ships already in Pakistan, India and ports such as Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania.

Even then, Mr Sand said most ships were likely to go no further than DP World’s Jebel Ali facility on the outskirts of Dubai – a container facility rather than an oil terminal – so that they can perform a quick turnaround if need be.

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Tankers to avoid Strait of Hormuz despite US-Iran ceasefire

In US auto news, a Tesla warning.

JP Morgan Concerned Tesla Stock Will Crash by 60 Percent in Face of Ongoing Business Failures

Tue, 7 April 2026 at 6:19 pm BST

Tesla’s first quarter results this year left plenty to be desired. The embattled EV maker’s sales fell short of Wall Street’s expectations, the second-worst quarter of sales since 2022.

The Elon Musk-led company has struggled for two years now to keep its core business alive as competitors, particularly from China, continue to eat its lunch, taking over vast swathes of the international electric car market.

Meanwhile, the company’s mercurial CEO — whose extremist rhetoric and embrace of far-right idealism has proven alienating to say the least — kicked off what could be a long and arduous pivot away from EV sales towards robotaxis and humanoid robots. The company’s progress on the former remains far behind the competition, while the latter is likely still years from going on sale.

In other words, the short-term prognosis isn’t exactly glowing. To underscore those jitters, JP Morgan analysts now warning that the company’s share price — which remains massively inflated compared to its business fundamentals with a price-to-earnings ratio of well over 300 — could drop by a whopping 60 percent.

“With expectations for Tesla performance having collapsed for all financial and performance metrics across all time periods through the end of the decade, the +50 percent rise in Tesla shares and +32 percent increase in analyst price targets as this collapse has taken place implies an expectation for a sharp pivot to materially better than earlier expected performance in the time beyond this decade,” JP Morgan analyst Ryan Brinkman wrote in a Monday note.

“We advise investors cautiously approach this expectation within the context of both execution risk and the time value of money,” he added.

He’s right that many signs point towards a major correction. The company’s shares are down over 20 percent over the past six months, but remains up an astonishing 44 percent over the last 12 months.

Following its Q1 delivery miss and JP Morgan warning of a share collapse, investors are clearly unimpressed, sending the stock sliding over five percent over the last five days.

It’s not just JP Morgan ringing the alarm bells. Last week, HSBC stock analyst Mike Tyndall reiterated a “reduce” rating on Tesla, also predicting that the company’s shares could crash by around 60 percent.

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JP Morgan Concerned Tesla Stock Will Crash by 60 Percent in Face of Ongoing Business Failures

GM, Ford sales fall sharply in first quarter as affordability, tariff impacts drag down results

Rough weather in Q1 also hurt customer foot traffic, while affordability issues remain a key concern.

Updated Mon, April 6, 2026 at 3:33 PM GMT+1

Ford (F) reported a rough start to 2026, though the automaker said the numbers are more a reflection of last year than this one, as affordability remains a key concern for automakers heading into the second quarter.

Ford posted first quarter US sales of 457,315 vehicles — down 8.8% compared to a year ago, which follows rival GM’s (GM) sales drop in Q1.

A year ago, US car buyers rushed into showrooms ahead of anticipated auto tariffs, pushing the industry’s sales rate to 18.4 million vehicles in March 2025 alone — the highest monthly pace since April 2021.

That buying spree pulled massive demand forward, making Q1 2026 a difficult comparison, Ford said. GM noted yesterday that severe winter weather in much of January and February made things worse.

Ford’s F-Series trucks, the No. 1 selling vehicle in America, felt the biggest hit, with sales down 16% in Q1 to 159,901 units.

Ford attributed part of that decline to a retiming of commercial truck production tied to last year's aluminum plant fires, which constrained supply. The company expects the recovery to be uneven, with more volume coming in the back half of the year.

Still, Ford managed to grow its estimated retail market share to 11.6%, up 0.2 percentage points from a year ago, as its large SUV lineup scored with consumers. Explorer sales jumped 29.7% to 61,387 units, while Expedition sales were up 30.2% to 17,554 — the best combined start for those two models since 2002.

The Bronco Sport had its best-ever first quarter with 35,021 vehicles sold, though full-size Bronco sales dipped 4% following multimonth sales gains.

----Ford's EV business continued to struggle, with sales tumbling 70% year over year to just 6,860 units, with the now-canceled F-150 Lightning sales plunging from 7,187 to 2,060.

Hybrid sales also fell 19.4% to 41,159 vehicles, a notable reversal for a segment that had been one of Ford's biggest growth stories heading into the year, though this could again be due to a big comp from last year.

Ford said the phase-out of the popular Escape SUV also weighed on the results, with that model down 66.8% as Ford winds down production. However, Ranger midsize pickup sales rose 19.2%, and the Bronco Sport's entry-level trim posted a 10.3% gain, reflecting what Ford called continued "customer demand for affordability."

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GM, Ford sales fall sharply in first quarter as affordability, tariff impacts drag down results

In other news, get ready for El Nino food production problems ahead.

A Super El Niño is coming. Here’s how a hotter ocean could change the weather near you

Andrew Freedman, CNN Tue, April 7, 2026 at 9:18 PM GMT+1

Get ready to hear a lot more about El Niño during the next several months — and maybe even longer — as the infamous climate cycle returns again, developing and intensifying in the Pacific Ocean near the equator. If it forms as expected, this El Niño will redraw global weather maps, sparking flooding for some and drought and wildfires for others — all while simultaneously speeding up the pace of global warming.

There are increasing indications that an El Niño is not only imminent — setting in by late summer or early fall — but that it could be a significant one, too.

In fact, this might even qualify as a “Super El Niño,” which would significantly increase impacts felt around the world. Such extremely intense El Niños are rare.

To declare an El Niño, in general, ocean temperatures in a particular region of the tropical Pacific must clear 0.5 degrees Celsius above the long-term average. A Super El Niño, in contrast, happens when temperatures are more than 2 degrees C above the average. Some typically reliable computer models, like the European modeling suite, are projecting just such an outcome for this go-around.

The baddest kids in town

El Niño and La Niña, names that translate to “the Boy” and “the Girl”, are recurring climate cycles in the tropical Pacific Ocean that happen every few years and can have profound effects on global weather patterns. In the case of El Niño, the cycle can bring both flooding and drought to different parts of Africa, help pummel the U.S. West Coast with winter storms and lead to more heat extremes globally.

El Niño is characterized by unusually warm waters along the equatorial tropical Pacific Ocean, and a related series of shifts in winds and precipitation patterns in the atmosphere. It is a so-called coupled phenomenon, meaning that to get an El Niño, both the ocean and the atmosphere must be responding to one another in characteristic ways.

The atmosphere tends to react to the warmer waters by shifting areas of heavy precipitation closer to that hot region of the ocean. The trade winds that typically blow from east to west near the equator can slacken and then reverse direction as well. Those shifts are significant enough to affect weather around the world, like a series of dominoes toppling over.

Right now, huge volumes of unusually warm water are spreading under the ocean surface from the Western to the Eastern tropical Pacific, where that water slowly rises to the surface in a clear precursor to El Niño. Periodic areas of wind blowing from the west to the east have helped transport this water, in what are appropriately known as westerly wind bursts.

While El Niño and La Niña, El Niño’s cooler sibling, are fascinating from a meteorological perspective, we care about them because of the ways in which they can affect extreme weather events around the world. In fact, they can cause billions of dollars in damages, and a stronger El Niño would likely make the usual impacts more severe.

Spotting an El Niño in formation and predicting its evolution “gives us an early heads up on changing risks for many weather-related phenomena, including floods, droughts, heatwaves, hurricanes and severe thunderstorms,” said Nat Johnson, a meteorologist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. “These weather and climate impacts modify crop yields, disease spread, coral bleaching, fisheries and many other parts of the earth system that affect our daily lives.”

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A Super El Niño is coming. Here’s how a hotter ocean could change the weather near you

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Top economist Mark Zandi says the indicator that has called every recession since WWII just signaled we’re already in one

7 April 2026

Economists have spent months debating whether a recession is on the horizon. One economic indicator predicts most of those arguments are already moot.

Mark Zandi, the top economist at Moody’s Analytics, said the U.S. economy could already be in a recession, according to the Vicious Cycle Index (VCI), an economic indicator Zandi and his colleagues created.

The measure is a tool used to identify when the economy has entered a recession by measuring how quickly unemployment is rising. It’s a labor-force adjusted version of the Sahm rule—which signals a recession if the three-month average of the unemployment rate increases by more than half a percentage point above its lowest point in the previous 12 months. The VCI uses the five-year moving average of the labor-force participation rate to adjust the unemployment rate, and flashes red when the three-month average rises more than one percentage point over the past year. According to Zandi, the VCI has increased by more than a percentage point in January and has remained elevated over the last three months.

“It has nailed every recession since WWII without falsely predicting a downturn,” Zandi wrote in a LinkedIn post about the VCI. “If it is triggered, it may take a while for the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research to confirm it, but we are already in a recession.” 

A swell of headwinds has blown recession fears back into economic thinking. Many economists have raised the probability of a recession happening within the next year, including Zandi himself. That’s because the oil shock from the Iran war has sent jitters across the economy. Consumer confidence remains low, and up until last month, employers had posted dismal job numbers. Many economists have even aired concerns of stagflation amid dual fears about growth and unemployment. But even with the March job report’s better-than-expected 178,000 added jobs, Zandi said those results offer a false picture of the overall economy.

“Don’t take solace in the big March payroll employment gain,” Zandi wrote in a post on X. “It comes after a big decline in February, when brutal winter weather and a labor strike at Kaiser Permanente weighed heavily on jobs.” Zandi points out that most of those added jobs fail to reflect the economic injury incurred by the Iran war, and that without health care, the economy would actually be losing jobs.

Is the U.S. actually in a recession?

In his LinkedIn post, Zandi said the VCI is near 5%, indicating further headwinds than the March jobs report lets on. “That suggests there is more slack in the labor market than the headline unemployment rate implies, as discouraged workers leave the workforce altogether.” 

The VCI reflects the assessment KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk made of the March job numbers. “The unemployment rate dropped, but for the wrong reasons: a loss in labor-force participation,” Swonk told Fortune in a recent interview.  

More, including a table comparing Sahm rule to VCI.

Top economist Mark Zandi says the indicator that has called every recession since WWII just signaled we’re already in one

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

New Breakthrough in Solar Cell Efficiency Hits 130% Quantum Yield

David Nield Tue, April 7, 2026 at 4:00 PM GMT+1

Scientists are always pushing the boundaries of solar cell efficiency – how much of the available sunshine gets turned into electricity – and a new approach to the technology has resulted in an astonishingly high 130 percent 'quantum yield'.

It's important to note that this is a quantum-level energy return, so we're not talking about a solar panel converting sunlight into electricity at a 130 percent rate. However, the breakthrough is an efficiency improvement in terms of how often a specific event occurs per photon absorbed by the system.

To break through the 100 percent barrier, the new approach splits the energy harvested from a single incoming light photon into two, which then powers two excited states (known as excitons) in the receiving material.

It's a process known as singlet fission, and as the international team behind the research explains, it prevents excess energy from being lost as heat.

That loss is part of the reason that solar cells typically max out at around the 33 percent mark in terms of overall efficiency, a restriction known as the Shockley-Queisser limit.

"We have two main strategies to break through this limit," says chemist Yoichi Sasaki, from Kyushu University in Japan.

"One is to convert lower-energy infrared photons into higher-energy visible photons. The other, what we explore here, is to use singlet fission to generate two excitons from a single exciton photon."

The researchers used an organic molecule called tetracene to act as the splitting material here, through which singlet fission can work. Its properties make it suitable for splitting one high-energy packet into two lower-energy packets through electron excitation.

Singlet fission isn't a completely new concept, though, and is only half of the story here. A major stumbling block in previous experiments had been giving singlet fission enough time to work before the energy was lost or transferred elsewhere.

This is where the metallic element molybdenum comes in, again chosen for its particular properties. By mixing it with tetracene, the team was able to catch the split excitons in the molybdenum compound.

At the tiniest quantum level, the molybdenum acts as what's called a spin-flip emitter. First, it locks in energy, and then it uses a quantum spin-flip to turn the invisible states into light. That gave the team the breakthrough result: 1.3 molybdenum-based metal complexes excited per photon absorbed.

"The energy can be easily 'stolen' by a mechanism called Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) before multiplication occurs," says Sasaki.

"We therefore needed an energy acceptor that selectively captures the multiplied triplet excitons after fission."

"We therefore needed an energy acceptor that selectively captures the multiplied triplet excitons after fission."

It's worth emphasizing again that these are early lab tests. The next steps are to convert the liquid solution used here into a solid form that can be fitted to a solar panel, reliably and effectively – which the researchers themselves admit will be quite a challenge.

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New Breakthrough in Solar Cell Efficiency Hits 130% Quantum Yield

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

The function of entrepreneurs is to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on.

Joseph A. Schumpeter