Friday, 1 May 2026

Stocks, Another Dress Up Month-End. An EU Stagflating?

Baltic Dry Index. 2686 +16    Brent Crude 111.26

Spot Gold  4613                          Spot Silver 74.51

US 2 Year Yield 3.88 -0.04

US Federal Debt. 39.185 trillion

US GDP 32.077 trillion.

“The world is a dangerous place,” Berenberg economists warned in emailed analysis last week, noting that in addition to the Trump tariffs and China’s subsidized export drive, the fallout from the Iran war is now “battering European economies.”

May day, May day, May day!

To no ones great surprise, professional money managers, goosed by the central bank’s easy money, dressed up yet another stock casino month-end.

But the commodity and bond casinos are telling a very different story.

Plus, Trump’s free ride in his disastrous Gulf war is supposed to end today, though no one expects Trump to follow US law.

An interesting May and summer lie ahead. Sell in May, go away?

Australia and Japan markets climb, looking past Iran war escalation fears

Published Thu, Apr 30 2026 7:53 PM EDT

Markets in Australia and Japan mostly rose Friday, mirroring gains on Wall Street that saw both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite reach new highs.

This comes as investors took in strong earnings from Apple and Caterpillar, looking past weaker-than-expected economic data and threats of escalation in Iran by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Brent crude prices briefly surged to $126 a barrel after Axios reported that the U.S. military would brief Trump on potential action against Iran.

However, Brent’s June contract, which expired on Thursday, later settled at $114.01 a barrel, while U.S West Texas Intermediate was 0.61% up at $105.71, as of 7:46 p.m. ET. Brent futures for July delivery closed at $110.4.

On Thursday, the U.S. Commerce Department reported that gross domestic product rose at a 2% annualized pace in the first quarter. While that was an increase from 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025, it was below the 2.2% consensus estimate by Wall Street economists.

Most major Asian markets are closed due to the May Day holiday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.66%, but the Topix was marginally down, paring earlier losses.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.91%, on pace to snap an eight-session losing streak.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 rose 1.02% to close at a record of 7,209.01, its first close above the 7,200 threshold. The tech-heavy Nasdaq jumped 0.89%, hitting new intraday and closing records as well.

The blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average added 1.62%.

U.S. futures for all three major indexes were marginally up after the session, with S&P 500 futures advancing 0.16%, while Nasdaq 100 futures were little changed. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 79 points, or about 0.2%.

Australia and Japan markets climb, looking past Iran war escalation fears

Oil rises as White House says Iran ceasefire halts 60-day war deadline

Published Thu, Apr 30 2026 10:35 PM EDT

Oil prices climbed Friday, a day after a volatile session that saw the Brent crude contract for June hit a four-year high before retreating.

The June contract, which expired on Thursday, climbed to $126.41 a barrel before settling at $114.01.

On Friday, the July Brent futures contract rose 1.11% to $111.63 as of 10:15 p.m. ET, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures for June gained 0.45% to $105.54.

The moves come as U.S. President Donald Trump faces a 60-day deadline under the War Powers Resolution related to military action in the Iran war.

Under the 1973 law, a president must withdraw troops within 60 days of notifying Congress of their deployment, unless lawmakers authorize the military action. Congress has not done so.

The Trump administration argued on Friday that a ceasefire reached three weeks ago had “terminated” hostilities between the two sides, according to MSNow. This would allow the White House to avoid seeking Congressional approval for the war.

An administration official said that the absence of direct fire between U.S. forces and Iran since a ceasefire was first agreed to on April 7 means the 60-day clock no longer applies.

“For War Powers Resolution purposes, the hostilities that began on Saturday, February ​28, have terminated,” an administration official told MSNow.

The argument was first raised by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during his hearing before the House Armed Services Committee earlier Thursday, where he said the ceasefire effectively paused the war.

The U.S. and Israel launched strikes on Iran on Feb. 28, and Trump formally notified Congress on March 2, starting the 60-day clock and setting up a May 1 deadline.

Trump could seek a 30-day extension under the law but has not done so, according to lawmakers.

Tensions remain elevated despite a ceasefire. Trump on Wednesday escalated threats against Tehran, vowing to maintain the U.S. blockade on Iran until Tehran agrees to a nuclear deal.

Tehran has refused to reopen the Strait of Hormuz unless the U.S. lifts its blockade of Iranian ports.

Axios also reported that the U.S. Central Command had prepared a plan for a “short and powerful” wave of strikes on Iran in hopes of breaking stalled talks between Washington and Tehran.

While the two sides are currently in a ceasefire, a senior official from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards had reportedly threatened “long and painful strikes” on U.S. positions if Washington renewed attacks on Iran, Reuters reported, citing Iranian media.

Oil rises as White House says Iran ceasefire halts 60-day war deadline

In commodities news. 

UK refineries asked to maximise jet fuel production amid supply fears

Government request follows contingency planning to stop planes being grounded if Iran war supply shocks continue

Wed 29 Apr 2026 14.05 BST

British refineries have been asked to maximise jet fuel supply as part of government contingency planning, amid growing fears the Iran war will force planes to be grounded.

The energy minister Michael Shanks said the government is closely monitoring UK jet fuel stocks and working with airlines, airports, fuel suppliers and other governments, as carriers face rocketing fuel costs as a result of the conflict.

Normal flows of fossil fuels from the Gulf have effectively been at a standstill since the war broke out, after the de facto closure of the important shipping channel, the strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s oil and gas flows.

“UK airlines typically buy fuel months in advance, and aviation fuel suppliers hold bunkered stocks. The UK imports jet fuel supplies from a range of countries not reliant on the strait, including the United States,” wrote Shanks in a ministerial statement.

“Airlines UK have stated that ‘UK airlines continue to operate normally and are not experiencing issues with jet fuel supply.’ The government continues to work with partners to monitor and mitigate potential disruptions,” Shanks added.

There are now only four remaining refineries in the UK, after closures at the Grangemouth and Lindsey refineries in 2025.

The remaining UK refineries are: Fawley in Hampshire owned by ExxonMobil; Humber in Lincolnshire owned by Phillips 66; Valero’s Pembroke refinery in Wales; and Essar’s Stanlow site in Cheshire.

These sites produce a range of refined products including petrol, diesel, jet fuel and fuel oil to meet domestic demand and for export. The number of UK refineries has fallen from a peak of 18 in the 1970s, as has the UK’s output of petrol and diesel.

It came as global jet fuel shipments fell to the lowest recorded level last week. Just under 2.3m tonnes of jet fuel and kerosene were transported on ships in the seven days to 26 April, according to initial analysis by the data company Kpler, which first began tracking shipments in 2017. The figure represents less than half the average weekly volume shipped before the war.

More

UK refineries asked to maximise jet fuel production amid supply fears | Airline industry | The Guardian

European aluminum billet premium doubles after Iran war disrupts supply, squeezes consumers

 April 28, 2026 | 7:49 am

The premium in Europe for aluminum billet, a semi-finished product, has doubled since the Iran war started due to shortages stemming from two months of disrupted Middle East supply, squeezing consumers in construction and transport.

Exports from the Gulf region, a key supplier of primary aluminum, billet and other alloys to Europe, have been curbed after the conflict largely suspended the bulk of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

Production of the metal has also been hit in the Middle East, which accounts for 9% of global supply with its 7 million metric tons of annual capacity.

“For now, the most acute situation is with the aluminum billet,” a source in metals logistics told Reuters, referring to the situation in Europe. Aluminum billet is a solid block of high-purity aluminum often used for high-performance parts.

Supply conditions are set to tighten further in the coming weeks as stocks held by Gulf producers in Europe are gradually depleted, the source added.

In Rotterdam, the premium for aluminum extrusion billet over the benchmark price, according to Fastmarkets, has more than doubled to $1,100 a metric ton by Friday from the pre-war level of $530.

Having hit four-year highs at $3,672 a metric ton on April 16, benchmark aluminum prices on the London Metal Exchange are up 12% since the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28.

The physical premium European buyers pay above the LME price for primary aluminum, to cover freight, taxes and handling costs, is up 63% since the war started – at $585 a ton. For May and June, the premium is $625 as of Monday.

Adding to the strain, Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) has declared force majeure on some aluminum billet contracts with European customers, according to two sources, after one of its smelters in the UAE was hit by an Iranian attack in late March.

More

European aluminum billet premium doubles after Iran war disrupts supply, squeezes consumers - MINING.COM

BHP adopts yuan pricing as China lifts ore ban

29 April 2026

Ban finally lifted: China’s state iron ore buyer ended its ban on certain BHP cargoes, clearing 8.69M tons of stockpiled ore for sale.

Yuan pricing debut: BHP will use China’s COREX index in contracts, replacing the Platts benchmark for some shipments and linking over half the formula to yuan trades.

Global trade impact: The deal boosts China’s market leverage and adds momentum to de-dollarization trends in commodity pricing.

BHP adopts yuan-based pricing in landmark China deal

BHP has agreed to integrate China’s COREX portside iron ore index into long-term contracts with China Mineral Resources Group, marking the first time Chinese market trading data will be part of the iron ore pricing formula. More than half of the pricing for some cargoes will be yuan-denominated before conversion to dollars, with the long-used Platts benchmark excluded. The agreement concluded a months-long standoff during which Chinese buyers were blocked from certain BHP products.

Why the yuan pricing shift matters for global commodities

Global commodities are predominantly priced in U.S. dollars, reinforcing the currency’s reserve status. By accepting a yuan-linked benchmark, BHP has strengthened Beijing’s hand in challenging Western-controlled pricing systems. The shift comes amid geopolitical tensions and could influence other resource sectors, with some analysts noting it may spur central banks to diversify reserves into assets like gold.

More

BHP adopts yuan pricing as China lifts ore ban

In other news.

Markets are still underpricing Iran war risks, investors warn as oil fluctuates around four-year high

Published Thu, Apr 30 2026 6:18 AM EDT  Updated Thu, Apr 30 2026 7:00 AM EDT

Renewed fears about the trajectory of the U.S.-Iran war sent global benchmark Brent crude futures to a four-year high and rattled equity markets on Thursday — but analysts say investors are still pricing for peace and underestimating potential future risk.

The latest step higher in oil prices came after Axios reported that U.S. Central Command is preparing to present U.S. President Donald Trump with plans for further possible military action against Iran, citing anonymous sources.

The president was also reported to have rejected a peace proposal from Tehran, which would mean an American blockade of the Strait of Hormuz — a critical oil shipping route — will remain in place.

By 6:06 a.m. ET, Brent futures for June delivery fell 1.7% at $116.05 a barrel, climbing down from an earlier surge that put the contracts on track for their highest close since March 2022. U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures for June delivery were down about 0.2% to trade at $106.59, also paring earlier gains.

The fresh volatility on Thursday raised questions about what comes next for the oil market and the global economy.

“This move in the oil price might be the catalyst to see sentiment and longer-term positioning changing,” Neil Birrell, chief investment officer at London-based Premier Miton Investors, told CNBC in an email on Thursday.

He noted that while asset prices and sentiment have fluctuated alongside oil prices throughout the two-month Iran war, “it does feel like they have reflected more the likelihood of a resolution to the conflict.”

Backwardation to bite

Since the start of the Iran war in late February, the oil market has been in a state of backwardation: a phenomenon where futures with near-term deliveries are marketed at a premium over longer-dated contracts. Even as near-term futures contracts continue to surge, backwardation remains the status quo — signaling that money markets are pricing in a looming resolution to the war and a stabilization of energy prices.

Optimistic sentiment has also been pervasive across other asset classes, with traders largely shrugging off the sell-off and volatility seen in the immediate aftermath of the war breaking out. However, the four-year high in oil markets, and fresh concerns about Trump’s next move, bled into equity and bond markets once again on Thursday.

“The macro impact and the potential damage to corporate profits will come back into stark focus,” Birrell said of Thursday’s oil price spike. “However, economies and equities, in particular, have proven to be remarkably resilient — the question is, can that continue if the oil price stays at this level or higher?”

In the near term, front-month futures could go a lot higher, warned Patrick Armstrong chief investment officer at Plurimi Group — who also cautioned that investors may not be fully pricing the longer-term impact of the war.

“Where the curve is just crazy to me is the sharp backwardation,” he said. “It’s being priced as if the Strait is going to open imminently, and then everything is going to be okay. There’s been millions of barrels every day that haven’t gotten through, and that’s led to massive inventory drawdowns on oil — but on refined product, particularly jet fuel, diesel, even petroleum, all of these things are getting close to what you’re going to call crisis levels, where you’re going to have to really pay up to get them, and refineries are going to have incredible profit margins.”

Armstrong told CNBC sellers are “going to be able to charge whatever [they] want for refined goods, because oil prices [will] stay higher for longer.”

“Trump jawboned the oil price down by saying we’ve got a peace deal, and we don’t,” he said. “The Strait is going to be disrupted, we think, for all of May, and there’s very little inventory, so it’s hard to be diversified in equities — energy stocks are diversification, that’s what goes up when everything else goes down, because that gives you this stagflationary hedge, [and] that’s the biggest risk in the world right now.”

Bill Perkins, the founder and managing partner of Skylar Capital — a hedge fund focused on the energy market — told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” on Thursday that the economy is yet to see the true effects of the oil crisis arising from the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

“It takes about 40 days for that crew to get to its final destinations, to the big users. If the well runs dry, it takes a little bit [of time] for you to feel the effects, because there’s still … oil on the water that was able to reach its destination,” he said.

Perkins said the bigger story is what’s happening in diesel and jet fuel supply chains, noting that while strategic petroleum reserves had dampened the crude oil market somewhat, diesel had almost doubled in price.

“In the product markets, it’s a Wild West Show,” he said. “Even if we had peace today, you also have to consider the logistics of getting those ships out.”

More

Oil briefly hits $125, prompts warnings Iran risks underpriced

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Bank of England keeps rates on hold at 3.75% as Iran war shakes outlook

Published Thu, Apr 30 2026 7:01 AM EDT

The Bank of England voted to keep its key interest rate on hold at 3.75% on Thursday, as widely expected by economists, as the Iran war continues to pose a dilemma for policymakers.

The central bank was widely expected to stand pat on rates as it waits to see how the energy price crunch caused by the Iran war, and a concurrent reignition of inflationary pressures in the U.K., manifest themselves in the economy.

The bank’s Monetary Policy Committee voted in an 8-1 split to maintain the benchmark rate, known as “Bank Rate”, at 3.75%, with known hawk BOE Chief Economist Huw Pill the only dissenter voting for a 25 basis-point increase. 

----The BOE said Thursday that inflation is “likely to be higher later this year as the effects of higher energy prices pass through” and that it was wary of second-round effects — such as workers demanding higher wages in the face of higher living costs, potentially fueling more inflation — in the economy.

“There is a risk of material second-round effects in price and wage-setting, which policy would need to lean against. But the labour market continues to loosen, and a weakening economy could contain inflationary pressures. Financial conditions have tightened since the conflict began, which will help to reduce inflation over time,” the BOE said.

“Taking all the risks to the economic outlook into account, the Committee judges that it is appropriate to maintain Bank Rate at this meeting.”

The BOE nonetheless included three scenarios reflecting the possible outlook for the U.K. economy depending on the scale and duration of the energy price rises, and the severity of any second-round effects that might materialize.

In the most benign scenario, inflation would rise to 3.5% at the end of this year before falling back. In the most severe, inflation could rise “much more sharply” and peak at 6.2% at the start of 2027 and remain elevated above the bank’s 2% inflation target until 2029.

In that most adverse scenario, the BOE said Bank Rate would rise to around 5.25% in 2027. While this would reduce the expected inflation peak in this scenario, it would “come at the cost of a larger output gap and would raise the risk of a recession.”

More

Bank of England hold interest rate at 3.75% as Iran war shakes outlook

RBC BlueBay's Dowding sees recession risk for Europe on Iran war

Europe faces recession if the Strait of Hormuz crisis isn’t resolved within a month, according to Mark Dowding, chief investment officer for fixed income of RBC Bluebay Asset Management.

Published Apr 27, 2026

Stagflation risks stacking up as Iran war enters third month

LONDON, April 30 (Reuters) - Financial markets are finding it harder to look past the rising economic costs of the Iran war as the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz prolongs the world's biggest-ever disruption to energy supplies.

Two months into the conflict, the global economy faces a toxic mix of slowing growth and high inflation - stagflation.

Even as tech stocks lift world shares, analysts warn that the longer Hormuz remains shut, the greater the recession risk for energy-importing regions.

"The probability of a recession in Europe, the UK, and parts of Asia, is higher than is priced into equity markets," said RBC BlueBay's head of market strategy Mike Bell.

Here is how the risks are shaping up across markets:

OIL WATCH

Oil remains the key barometer.

Brent crude is trading at around $112 a barrel, more than 50% above pre-war levels, and continues to rise as the war drags on. High energy prices threaten growth by squeezing consumers and companies while fuelling inflation.

Citi says it's considering an adverse scenario in which Brent climbs to $120 through year-end, cutting global growth to between 1.5% and 2% and lifting headline inflation to nearly 5%.

Gas prices in Europe and Asia have also risen. Farmers face a second surge in fertiliser prices in four years, while countries including Sweden have warned of potential jet fuel shortages.

FINANCIAL CONDITIONS

Despite sharply higher borrowing costs, the shock has yet to show up clearly in overall financial conditions.

Market-based measures - which track how asset prices affect funding availability and future growth - tightened to their most restrictive since last spring in the U.S. in March, but have since stabilised, helped by April's equity rally, according to a closely watched Goldman Sachs index.

Conditions have tightened modestly in the euro zone and Japan, driven by rising borrowing costs. Britain stands out, with a much sharper tightening that points to a heavier growth hit.

U.S. FACES MORE OF AN INFLATION PROBLEM

The impact varies by exposure to energy flows through Hormuz. In the U.S., gas prices are now below pre-war levels.

Jefferies chief European economist Mohit Kumar said both the scale and nature of the stagflation shock differ across regions.

"Inflation will still be higher in the U.S. but that's an oil price impact, the impact on growth is much less in the U.S. than Europe."

U.S. business activity picked up in April, though output prices jumped. Consumer inflation expectations for the year ahead jumped to 4.7% this month from 3.8% in March, while market-based gauges have also moved higher.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said this week the worst-case scenario of stagflation remained.

EUROPE IN A TIGHT SPOT

Europe's reliance on energy imports leaves it especially vulnerable, with data already pointing to a stagflationary hit.

Data on Thursday is expected to show euro zone inflation nearing 3%. Contracting business activity, tighter bank lending criteria and surging inflation expectations signal mounting pressure.

Germany's IMK institute sees a 34% chance the bloc's largest economy slips into recession in the second quarter, up from 12% in March.

ING's head of global macro Carsten Brzeski said another month of Hormuz disruption would likely trigger at least a technical euro zone recession.

UK business activity has held up better so far, but risks are rising. The IMF hit Britain with the biggest growth downgrade among rich economies.

Reflecting inflation worries, borrowing costs in Europe have risen faster than elsewhere as traders bet on higher UK and euro zone rates. Britain's two-year yields are up 90 basis points since the war began.

Equity markets, perhaps more focused on growth, are down 4% in the euro zone and 5% in Britain, while U.S. shares have risen.

More

Stagflation risks stacking up as Iran war enters third month

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Approval clears next step for tidal energy at Morlais

Wednesday, 29 April 2026 14:00

A regulatory decision has been granted, marking another important milestone for (Ynys Môn) Anglesey tidal energy scheme, Morlais.

Natural Resources Wales has approved an application by Menter Môn Morlais Ltd to vary its existing marine licence, allowing different types of tidal technology to be deployed within the Morlais zone.

The variation relates specifically to Tidal Technologies Ltd devices and supports the continued development of Morlais as a shared site for multiple tidal energy technologies, operating within a single licensed area.

Andy Billcliff, CEO of Menter Môn Morlais Ltd, said: “This is a positive decision for us and allows the Morlais scheme to continue moving forward, and to get tidal energy devices in the sea. It reflects the steady progress we are making at the site and supports the wider development of the tidal stream energy sector here in Wales.”

Tidal Technologies is one of five developers to have already secured capacity to deploy at Morlais through Allocation Rounds of the UK Government’s Contracts for Difference (CfD) scheme. Earlier this year, Tidal Technologies secured 3 MW in Allocation Round 7. The CfDs provide long term revenue support for low carbon electricity generation.

Jim Conybeare-Cross, one of the Founder Directors of Tidal Technologies, added: “The marine licence variation is an exciting and significant step forward for our plans at Morlais. It enables the next phase of work to move ahead, opening the door to further innovation and bringing us closer to generating clean electricity off the coast of Ynys?Môn.”

As one of the world’s largest consented tidal stream energy projects, Morlais will use the power of the tides off the coast of Ynys Môn to generate clean electricity. With a potential generating capacity of 240 MW, the first turbines are scheduled to be deployed in 2027.

Approval clears next step for tidal energy at Morlais | Energy Global

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

Economists fear Europe could be facing a period of “stagflation” — low growth, rising inflation and unemployment — as the war prompts a global energy crunch, price rises and dents business and consumer confidence.

Thursday, 30 April 2026

ECB, BOE D-Day. Stocks, Dress Up Month-End. A World Falling Apart.

Baltic Dry Index. 2670 -07     Brent Crude 125.36

Spot Gold  4547                          Spot Silver 72.26

US 2 Year Yield 3.92 +0.08

US Federal Debt. 39.181 trillion

US GDP 31.371 trillion.

The government solution to a problem is usually as bad as the problem.

Milton Friedman

Little need for my input this morning. Unless sanity returns to the District of Crooks, get ready for Trump’s Great Depression Two.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as oil climbs on Iran tensions, Fed holds rates

Published Wed, Apr 29 2026 7:47 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell Thursday, tracking overnight losses in key Wall Street benchmarks as oil prices hit a wartime high following a report that the U.S. military would brief President Donald Trump on potential action against Iran, while the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady.

Oil climbed after Axios, citing two sources with knowledge of the matter, reported that the U.S. Central Command was set to present Trump plans for possible military action against Iran.

Trump had earlier reportedly rejected Tehran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, signaling the naval blockade will remain in place until a broader nuclear agreement is reached. 

June futures for international benchmark Brent crude rose more than 5% to $124.5 a barrel Thursday, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate added over 2% to $109.41.

Brent crude has surged to its highest levels since mid-2022, LSEG data shows, as the Middle East conflict chokes supplies.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.43%.

Japanese markets declined as trading resumed after a holiday. The benchmark Nikkei 225 lost 0.91%, while the Topix fell 1.48%. South Korea’s Kospi was 0.36% higher while the small-cap Kosdaq was down 0.25%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down 0.36%, while the CSI 300 added 0.21%.

In the U.S., futures tied to the S&P 500 added 0.3%, while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.5%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures fell 128 points, or 0.2%.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed lower. The 30-stock index fell 280.12 points, or 0.57%, to close at 48,861.81 and notch a fifth straight losing day. The S&P 500 inched down 0.04% to close at 7,135.95, while the Nasdaq Composite crept up 0.04% to 24,673.24.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index

Brent crude hits 4-year high, soaring past $126, as U.S. military to reportedly brief Trump on action against Iran

Published Wed, Apr 29 20268:28 PM EDT

Oil hit a 4-year high Thursday following a report that the U.S. military would brief President Donald Trump on potential action against Iran, raising worries that armed conflict could resume, and building on the American blockade of Iranian exports.

Axios reported that the U.S. Central Command was set to present Trump plans for possible military action against Iran, citing two sources with knowledge of the matter.

Trump had earlier reportedly rejected Tehran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, signaling the naval blockade will remain in place until a broader nuclear agreement is reached. 

June futures for international benchmark Brent crude rose 6.84% to $126.10 a barrel as of 12:22 a.m. ET, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate added 3.14% to $110.24.

Brent crude has surged to its highest levels since early 2022, LSEG data shows, as the Middle East conflict chokes supplies.

Trump appeared to threaten Iran in a Truth Social post on Wednesday, saying the country “better get smart soon!”

“Iran can’t get their act together. They don’t know how to sign a nonnuclear deal. They better get smart soon!” Trump said. The post was accompanied by an AI-generated picture of Trump holding a gun with explosions in the background, and the words “NO MORE MR. NICE GUY!”

Goldman Sachs estimates that exports through the Hormuz chokepoint have fallen to just 4% of normal levels, while stalled U.S.-Iran negotiations and a continued U.S. blockade tightening supplies. 

Constrained Iranian exports and limited storage capacity could deepen supply disruptions if the blockade persists, the bank’s analysts said, adding that boost to output from the UAE following its OPEC exit is likely to materialize more gradually over the medium term rather than offsetting near-term tightness.

However, the bank flagged emerging downside risks to demand, noting global oil consumption in April may be about 3.6 million barrels per day lower than February levels, with weakness concentrated in jet fuel and petrochemical feedstocks.

Brent crude soars past $126 as U.S. military to brief Trump on action against Iran

Finally, a different view on the Great Trump Error on war in the Persian Gulf.

A very different Iran reality provided by President Reagan's Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a conservative Republican.

It might not matter much though as I think the USA and UK and EU have a serious imminent diesel shortage crisis hitting later next month.

Practically all that moves on the Missouri-Mississippi complex, Great Lakes, St. Lawrence Seaway complex, moves by diesel power. Probably the Mackenzie river too.

In Europe, the Rhine complex, the Danube complex, the Elbe, Rhone, River Po, moves by diesel power.

In road transportation, the vast majority of goods transportation also moves by diesel.

David Stockman thinks Iran can hold out for at least another 60 days. I don't think diesel transportation can last, as we know it, for another 30 days.

Hoping again to be wrong.

Soon Comes The Mother Of All Supply Shocks, Part 1

The Global Energy Order Is Breaking Down

Iran war is accelerating shift from an oil market structured around economic efficiency toward one shaped by politics and conflict

By David Uberti April 29, 2026 5:30 am ET

The Global Energy Order Is Breaking Down - WSJ

$200 oil — and two other scenarios — could tip the world into recession, says this global bank

By  Steve Goldstein Published: April 29, 2026 at 5:48 a.m. ET

$200 oil — and two other scenarios — could tip the world into recession, says this global bank - MarketWatch

Airlines across Europe could shut down over high fuel prices, warns Wizz Air CEO

Wizz Air CEO József Váradi said carriers already facing financial difficulties may be especially vulnerable, and suggested British Airways and Air France could also encounter challenges

11:00, 29 Apr 2026Updated 11:10, 29 Apr 2026

Airlines across Europe could shut down over high fuel prices, warns Wizz Air CEO - Daily Star

In other news. 

Tariffs Leave Consumers and Companies Splitting the Tab

Consumers shouldered 43% of the tariff burden during the seven months after the US imposed sweeping levies, according to an analysis by Alberto Cavallo, who has been tracking how tariffs impact prices.

Featuring Alberto F. Cavallo. By Ana Elena Azpúrua on April 27, 2026.

How hard did a year of major tariff announcements, trade negotiations, and rollbacks hit US consumers? Prices surged at first, but then stabilized—until the war with Iran began.

US consumers absorbed up to 43% of the tariff burden after the first seven months of the new tariffs, with the remaining portion borne by US companies, according to estimates by the Harvard Business School Pricing Lab Tariff Tracker. While retail prices rose quickly following each levy announcement in 2025, they gradually leveled off through February 27, the latest data available in the tracker.

“Most of the pass-through has likely already occurred, assuming tariffs do not increase further,” explains Alberto Cavallo, the Thomas S. Murphy Professor of Business Administration at HBS and founder of the Pricing Lab. “This stability may be due to the rollback of certain tariffs by the US government and the increasing likelihood of the Supreme Court ruling against them.”

Cavallo’s team plans to continue its price analysis to gauge the impact of the conflict in Iran, which began February 28 and immediately roiled markets and trade. Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, jumped to 3.3% in the year through March from 2.4% in February. In the meantime, here’s an updated look at prices during the past year, capturing product shifts and “cheapflation.”

Imported goods saw larger price hikes

Compared to pre-tariff trends, prices for imported goods rose about 7 percentage points, nearly twice the increase for domestic goods (4.6 points).

----Cheapflation hits lower-priced goods harder

Prices accelerated more for budget picks than for premium items within the same category. This trend of "cheapflation" probably had a greater impact on lower-income households.

----From swimwear to coffee, many goods became more costly

Cavallo’s analysis showed that prices of household goods rose the most. While consumers were asked to pay significantly more for coffee and some clothes. Hover over the images to see details:

----Tariffs' impact on US inflation

Researchers found that the contribution of tariffs to the Consumer Price Index has increased over time, as measured by actual price changes relative to pre-tariff trends.

More, plus charts.

Tariffs Leave Consumers and Companies Splitting the Tab | Working Knowledge

Jamie Dimon warns of ‘some kind of bond crisis’ ahead as global debt risks build

Published Tue, Apr 28 2026 11:55 AM EDT Updated Tue, Apr 28 2026 2:44 PM EDT

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon on Tuesday warned that rising government debt levels could trigger a crisis in the bond market, urging policymakers to act before markets force their hand.

Dimon’s statement was in response to a question about whether he was worried about rising levels of government debt “around the world and in your country.”

“The way it’s going now, there will be some kind of bond crisis, and then we’ll have to deal with it,” Dimon said at an investment conference held by Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, the largest in the world.

“I’m not that worried we’ll be able to deal with it,” Dimon said. “I just think maturity should say you should deal with it, as opposed to let it happen.”

Dimon, who runs the world’s largest bank by market cap, said history has shown that today’s growing mix of risks could combine in unpredictable ways. While the timing is uncertain, failing to address those pressures increases the odds that adjustment comes after upheaval rather than deliberate policy moves.

“The level of things that are adding to the risk column are high, like geopolitics, oil, government deficits,” Dimon said. “They may go away, but they may not, and we don’t know what confluence of events causes the problem.”

A bond crisis would likely mean a sudden jump in yields and a breakdown in market liquidity, where investors rush to sell and buyers recede, typically forcing central banks to step in as buyers of last resort.

A recent example is the 2022 U.K. gilt crisis, when yields on the U.K. government bonds surged and the Bank of England had to step in to stabilize the market.

In the wide-ranging interview, Dimon addressed risks he saw in the credit cycle and the pace of artificial intelligence adoption and his insights into setting corporate culture.

While he didn’t think that private credit, at about $1.7 trillion, was large enough to be a systemic risk to the U.S. economy, he did say that the larger risk was that a downturn across all lending categories would be harsher than expected.

“We haven’t had a credit recession in so long, so when we have one, it would be worse than people think,” Dimon said. “It might be terrible.”

Jamie Dimon warns of 'bond crisis' ahead as global debt risks build

Panic in India as entire airline industry 'on brink of collapse'

28 April 2026

The Federation of Indian Airlines (FIA) has pleaded for urgent assistance from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, stating that current jet fuel pricing is causing extreme stress on the industry. In a letter to the Centre, the FIA, a premier industry body which represents major domestic airlines including IndiGo, SpiceJet and Air India, said this stress has brought the airline industry to the brink of collapse.

"The airline Industry in India is under extreme stress and is on the verge of closing down or of stopping its operations. The dire condition of the Aviation Sector has been exacerbated by the West Asia War and the exorbitant increase in the price of ATF [Aviation Turbine Fuel]," the letter reads.

The federation added that due to the increase in the price of ATF by Rs.73 (£0.60) per litre for both international and domestic flights, operations have become "completely unviable".

This price increase has resulted in "significant losses for the aviation sector in April 2026," the FIA said, according to the Hindustan Times.

The April 2026 pricing outcomes "do not ensure parity between domestic and international operations," the airline body added.

The revised prices for aviation turbine fuel come amid the oil and gas supply crisis brought on by the US and Israel's war on Iran. The ongoing conflict has led to a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passage for around 20% of the world's energy supply.

The war has driven the price of Brent Crude up from $72 per barrel (£58) to $118 per barrel (£96). Consequently, the ATF price (MOPAG and Premium) has surged from $87.24 (£70) to a high of $260.24 (£211) per barrel - a 295% increase - and is currently trading at $235.63 (£190) per barrel. This marks a significant rise compared to the pricing in March 2025, the FIA added.

The airline body said ATF pricing is usually around 30-40% of the airline's cost. However, with pricing rising due to the US-Iran war, the increase in ATF costs has now pushed airline operating costs to 55-60%.

"Add to this, the Rupee has also depreciated further to its lowest level, adding additional burden on Airlines in terms of ATF Pricing," the body noted.

In response to the ongoing crisis, the airline body has presented three key recommendations to the government. These include the reinstatement of the crack band in line with a pre-agreed formula, which refers to the margins refineries make when converting crude oil into final products. They have also called for a temporary deferment of the excise duty on ATF, which is currently set at 11% for domestic operations.

Finally, the airline body is requesting a reduction in VAT for key states like Delhi and Tamil Nadu, pointing out that cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Kolkata-covering over 50% of airline operations in India- currently face VAT rates ranging from 16% to 20%.

"Applying the same framework consistently will ensure parity, reduce the financial burden and enable Indian airlines to compete more effectively with global counterparts," it said.

Panic in India as entire airline industry 'on brink of collapse'

UK cake factory shuts down after 400 years as 'cost of living crisis accelerates closures'

29 April 2026

A UK cake company has shut down after 400 years of business in yet another blow to Britain's economy.

Oxfordshire-based Brown's Original Banbury Cakes Limited has been managed over the last three decades by family owner Phillip Brown.

The family firm has been making its iconic Banbury cakes for close to four centuries, being based at a site in Parsons Street, Banbury, since the 1600s.

During the 1960s, the family's once-famous shop was closed down and replaced with a Japanese restaurant, but it has continued to trade since then.

A local specialty, Banbury cakes are spicy, currant pastries that are commonly made with mixed peel, brown sugar, rum, and nutmeg.

For centuries, Brown's Original Banbury Cakes Limited has kept its own family recipe for the cakes a secret.

According to documents found on the Companies House website, the company was dissolved on April 7, 2026.

Store and business closures have ramped up in recent years following the Covid-19 pandemic and recent geopolitical shocks.

Recent data suggests that more than 3,000 retail stores shut down for good in 2025, as 54 high street retailers ceased operations.

Critics have placed partial blame on Chancellor Rachel Reeves for this phenomenon due to her changes to the tax regime.

Over two Budgets, the Chancellor has scrapped business relief, raised National Insurance for employers, and hikes the National Living Wage.

Molly Monks F.I.P.A., insolvency specialist at Parker Walsh, said: "The transformation of retail was already underway, but the cost of living crisis has dramatically accelerated the closure of stores that might otherwise have survived another few years.

"Discretionary spending has collapsed in many categories and footfall on high streets outside major city centres remains stubbornly below pre-pandemic levels.

"Meanwhile, business rates continue to penalise physical retail in a way that online competitors simply do not face, an imbalance that the government has failed to correct.

"Wage bill increases flowing from the new National Living Rate and higher employer National Insurance have been the final blow for many. The sad reality is this pipeline of closures is far from over."

UK cake factory shuts down after 400 years as 'cost of living crisis accelerates closures'

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

UK economy set for £35bn hit from Middle East energy crisis, think tank says

Henry Saker-Clark, Press Association Deputy Business Editor

Wed, 29 April 2026 at 10:40 am BST

The Middle East energy shock could wipe around £35 billion from the UK economy over the next two years in a “best-case” scenario, an economic think tank has warned.

The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (Niesr) said that a more protracted crisis in the Middle East could see the UK enter a recession in the second half this year.

The group’s latest quarterly economic projections pointed to an increasingly gloomy outlook as the war between US-Israeli and Iranian forces weighs on economies globally, with the UK set for slower growth and rising inflation.

It indicated that the Bank of England’s committee rate-setters are likely to increase interest rates this summer as a result, with the potential for up to six more hikes in a more severe scenario.

On Thursday, the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee will vote on whether to keep interest rates at their current level of 3.75%.

Niesr said it expects interest rates to be held at this meeting, but predicted they will be increased to 4% in July – staying at this level through the rest of the year.

However, it said a severe scenario, which would see further inflationary pressure from a continuing conflict, could result in rates rising as high as 5.25%.

In its best-case scenario which would include a resolution in the Middle East this year, the organisation still pointed towards a slowdown in economic growth to 0.9% for 2026, compared with 1.4% growth in 2025.

The group said growth is likely to improve marginally to 1% in 2027.

In its previous outlook, Niesr had predicted 1.4% growth this year and 1.3% growth in 2027.

Even with a swift resolution to the conflict, Niesr said the UK economy will be around £35 billion smaller in 2026 and 2027, casting uncertainty over the Chancellor’s ambitions to grow the UK economy.

However, Niesr’s deputy director for macroeconomics Stephen Millard said an adverse situation is likely to knock around 0.4 percentage points off growth over the next two years.

The forecasts also indicated that inflation, which lifted to 3.3% last month, will slow to 2.5%.

But it is then expected to shoot higher as higher energy prices drive further inflation, with it expected to peak at 4.1% in January next year.

Niesr said it expects inflation will not drop back to the Bank of England’s 2% target rate until 2028 as a result.

Inflation is set to surpass wage growth, which is predicted to slow to 3.3% next year, putting pressure of household finances.

More

UK economy set for £35bn hit from Middle East energy crisis, think tank says - Yahoo News UK

'Gold is money': Billionaire Ray Dalio urges investors to put 5–15% into gold as Iran war threatens 20% of global oil supply

April 28, 2026

As the conflict involving Iran enters its ninth week, billionaire investor Ray Dalio has issued a clear message to global investors. In times of uncertainty, he says, gold remains one of the most reliable stores of value.

Speaking in a recent interview, Dalio warned that the ongoing war is reshaping financial and geopolitical stability. He advised that investors should consider allocating between 5 and 15 per cent of their portfolios to gold.

A War With Global Consequences

The conflict has already begun to disrupt key global supply chains. At the centre of concern lies the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical oil transit routes.

Before the war, the narrow passage handled roughly 20 per cent of global seaborne oil. Since hostilities escalated, access has been severely restricted. This has raised fears of prolonged supply disruptions and sustained pressure on energy prices. Oil markets have reacted sharply. Prices have surged this year, reflecting both reduced supply and growing uncertainty over how long the disruption may last.

Dalio noted that control over the strait will be a decisive factor in how the conflict unfolds. He also pointed to broader concerns within the US, including rising fuel costs and political pressures linked to domestic elections.

Gold as a Form of Money

Dalio's argument rests on a simple premise. Gold is not just a commodity. It is, in his words, a form of money. He described gold as one of the oldest and most trusted stores of value. Central banks continue to hold it as a key reserve asset, second only to the US dollar. In periods of instability, investors often turn to gold as a hedge against volatility.

He also stressed its role as a diversifier. In uncertain markets, assets that move independently of stocks and currencies can help reduce overall risk. Gold prices have shown mixed movement during the conflict. While the metal has lost ground at certain points, it remains higher for the year overall. This reflects a balance between short-term market shifts and long-term demand for safe assets.

A Changing Financial Order

Beyond the immediate impact of the war, Dalio pointed to deeper structural changes in the global economy. He said the world is moving towards a more multipolar system. This includes a growing role for currencies such as China's renminbi in international trade. It also reflects the increasing use of sanctions, which has altered how countries manage reserves and conduct transactions.

These shifts, he argued, are changing the nature of money itself. In such an environment, traditional stores of value such as gold may regain prominence. Dalio also warned that the US could face a period of stagflation. This is marked by rising inflation alongside slower economic growth and weaker employment conditions.

More

'Gold is money': Billionaire Ray Dalio urges investors to put 5–15% into gold as Iran war threatens 20% of global oil supply

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Want to know how to kill the world? Just ask AI.

A.I. Bots Told Scientists How to Make Biological Weapons

Scientists shared transcripts with The Times in which chatbots described how to assemble deadly pathogens and unleash them in public spaces.

April 29, 2026

One evening last summer, Dr. David Relman went cold at his laptop as an A.I. chatbot told him how to plan a massacre.

A microbiologist and biosecurity expert at Stanford University, Dr. Relman had been hired by an artificial intelligence company to pressure-test its product before it was released to the public. That night in the scientist's home office, the chatbot explained how to modify an infamous pathogen in a lab so that it would resist known treatments.

Worse, the bot described in vivid detail how to release the superbug, identifying a security lapse in a large public transit system, Dr. Relman said, asking The New York Times to withhold the name of the pathogen and other specifics for fear of inspiring an attack. The bot outlined a plan to maximize casualties and minimize the chances of being caught.

Dr. Relman was so shaken he took a walk to clear his head.

“It was answering questions that I hadn’t thought to ask it, with this level of deviousness and cunning that I just found chilling,” said Dr. Relman, who has also advised the federal government on biological threats. He declined to disclose which chatbot produced the plot, citing a confidentiality agreement with its maker. The company added some safety guardrails to the product after his testing, he said, though he felt they were insufficient.

Dr. Relman is part of a small group of experts enlisted by A.I. companies to vet their products for catastrophic risks. In recent months, some have shared with The Times more than a dozen chatbot conversations revealing that even publicly available models can do more than disseminate dangerous information. The virtual assistants have described in lucid, bullet-pointed detail how to buy raw genetic material, turn it into deadly weapons and deploy them in public spaces, the transcripts show. Some have even brainstormed ways to evade detection.

More

A.I. Bots Told Scientists How to Make Biological Weapons - The New York Times

Longi sets world records for silicon solar cell and module efficiency

By Zheng Xin | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2026-04-28 13:40

Solar giant Longi Green Energy Technology Co announced two major technological breakthroughs, setting new world records for the conversion efficiency of both its crystalline silicon solar cells and modules.

The company's self-developed Hybrid Interdigitated-Back-Contact (HIBC) solar cell achieved a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 28.13 percent, according to an authoritative certification by the Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH) in Germany.

The milestone marks another significant stride toward the theoretical efficiency limit of crystalline silicon solar cells, surpassing the company's previous record of 28.04 percent set in January 2026.

Longi also announced that its solar module — based on HIBC cell technology — reached an efficiency of 26.4 percent. Certified by the United States-based National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NLR, formerly NREL), the achievement breaks the company's prior module efficiency ceiling of 26 percent, it said.

Technological advancements by Chinese PV firms like Longi are crucial for driving down the levelized cost of electricity derived from solar power, making it an even more competitive and attractive energy source globally.

The company remains committed to developing groundbreaking technology and relentlessly driving improvements in converting solar energy to electricity in order to produce green, renewable, and cost-effective photovoltaic energy, it said.

Longi sets world records for silicon solar cell and module efficiency - Chinadaily.com.cn

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: if an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it. Most economic fallacies derive from the neglect of this simple insight, from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.

Milton Friedman