Saturday 27 July 2024

Special Update 27/7/2024 Stocks Volatility Rules. The Top?

Baltic Dry Index. 1808 -26          Brent Crude 81.13

Spot Gold 2387              U S 2 Year Yield 4.36 -0.05

Government is best which governs least

Thomas Paine.

This weekend's gem, the last YouTube item, how the German Enigma machine worked.

In the stock casinos, volatility rules for now as month-end approaches.

Volatility, aka instability, is often a sign of an approaching top or bottom.

Getting out early, near tops and bottoms, always trumps getting carried out last, although you’ll never hear that from the Wall Street stock shills who make their living off suckering in greater fool buyers.

If next week follows the usual month-end pattern, it’s time once again to dress up stocks and stock indexes for the all important money manager month-end bonuses.

Shame about the US real economy entering an autos, goods, logistics, restaurants and consumer spending recession. Commercial real estate and banking recessions come next.

Stocks soar, Dow closes 650 points higher buoyed by bullish inflation report: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, JUL 26 2024 5:01 PM EDT

Stocks jumped Friday, and Wall Street capped off a turbulent week on a positive note as investors weighed fresh U.S. inflation data.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied 654.27 points, or 1.64%, to finish at 40,589.34. The S&P 500 climbed 1.11% to end at 5,459.10, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 1.03% to close at 17,357.88.

Friday’s moves stem from a combination of oversold sentiment, a stronger-than-expected GDP report Thursday and the view that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates due to economic resilience, said CFRA Research’s Sam Stovall.

“Today’s benign PCE report helped talk the market off the ledge,” he added. “With this pullback, the great rotation lives on and breadth continues to be on our side.”

Investors continued their pivot into cyclical areas of the market and small caps, with the Russell 2000 rising 1.67%. Industrials and materials stocks rose, lifting their respective S&P sectors about 1.7%. 3M skyrocketed 23%, leading the industrials sector to the upside. The stock notched its best day since at least 1972.

Some technology names that have struggled amid this week’s sell-off gained, with Microsoft and Amazon adding more than 1% each. Meta Platforms climbed nearly 3%. The S&P’s information technology sector surged about 1%.

Wall Street also assessed June’s personal consumption expenditures price index, an inflation reading that is preferred by central bank policymakers. On a monthly basis, headline PCE rose 0.1% and 2.5% from a year ago. That was in line with estimates from economists polled by Dow Jones.

This positive inflation news has also lifted investor hopes for more rate cuts this year, with the fed funds futures market pricing in cuts in September, November and December.

“The numbers have been coming in tamer,” said Ken Mahoney, president of Mahoney Asset Management. “In housing and real estate, you’re starting to see some cracks. They’re going to stop messing around, start cutting rates.”

That data comes at the end of a volatile week on Wall Street. The S&P 500 declined 0.8%, while the Nasdaq lost 2.1%. Both indexes posted back-to-back weekly losses for the first time since April. The Dow outperformed, adding 0.8%, and notching its fourth consecutive positive week for the first time since May. The action came as investors seemed to participate in a rotation into small caps and cyclicals.

Stock market news for July 26, 2024 (cnbc.com)

European stocks close higher as global selloff eases; NatWest up 7%

PUBLISHED FRI, JUL 26 2024 2:26 AM EDT UPDATED FRI, JUL 26 2024 11:42 AM EDT

LONDON — European markets closed higher on Friday as a global stock selloff eased and investors reacted to U.S. inflation data.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 closed 0.9% higher London time, with nearly all sectors and major bourses across the region trading in positive territory.

Construction and material and household goods stocks led gains, up 1.8% and 1.7% respectively. Travel and leisure stocks were also 1.6% higher.

Autos recouped losses from earlier in the day after Germany’s Mercedes Benz said it was narrowing its annual profit margin forecast.

British bank NatWest rose as much as 7.2% in afternoon trade after it reported that its pretax operating profit fell by less than expected in the first half of the year. The London-listed stock closed 7% higher.

European equities have closed lower for the last two sessions amid a sharp downturn in technology stocks stateside.

Overall, Stoxx losses have eased from last week, when the regional index recorded its worst performance since October.

The U.S. personal consumption expenditures price index for June came in as expected, increasing 0.1% from the previous month and up 2.5% annually from a year ago. The data comes ahead of a Federal Reserve meeting next week.

U.S. stocks were higher on Friday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbing 1.6%.

Asia-Pacific markets largely rebounded Friday, as Tokyo’s headline inflation slowed slightly to 2.2% in July from 2.3% in May.

European markets: Global selloff eases; earnings, U.S. inflation (cnbc.com)

Next, ignore the bad signals say the Wall Street stock promoters. This time it’s different, right?

These Two Market Indicators Are Flashing Warning Signals For US Stocks

July 25, 2024

The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) jumped to a three-month high of 18.46 yesterday as the Q2 earnings season began with lacklustre reports from Tesla and Alphabet, triggering a sell-off in the US stock market. The VIX, or the fear gauge, measures the demand for protection against stock fluctuations.

The S&P 500 dropped 2.3%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 fell 3.5% amid concerns about the sustainability of the year-long AI rally. The latest sell-off reflects the stock market's susceptibility to downturns in Big Tech as company stocks climbed higher to date on the AI hype despite extremely high valuations.

Meanwhile, legendary investor Warren Buffett's stock market valuation indicator reached a record high of 200%, implying that stocks are highly overvalued. In late 2021, the indicator reached the then-all-time high of 197%, shortly followed by a year-long bear market. The "Buffett Indicator" divides the total US stock market capitalisation by the latest quarterly GDP estimate. Buffett said the metric is "probably the best single measure of where valuations stand at any given moment." The indicator reached as high as 190% during the 2000 dot-com bubble.

---- Despite the volatility, industry experts view the development as an orderly retreat. "We're not seeing a whole lot of fear in the marketplace, meaning that people aren't going out and trying to buy protection aggressively," said Matthew Tym, head of equity derivatives trading at Cantor Fitzgerald. "It's kind of very orderly and kind of passive, which indicates to me that nobody's in a bad spot right here yet."

He believes that solid stock market returns in recent months might help investors overcome the latest uptick in volatility. Meanwhile, Dan Ives, senior equity research analyst at Wedbush Securities, described the tech sell-off as a "golden buying opportunity" for long-term investors. The stock market volatility was also partly triggered by former President Donald Trump's recent comments on tariffs and Taiwan. Still, Ives said the former President's rhetoric can represent more "bark than bite."

Meanwhile, Principal Asset Management's Todd Jablonski sees the sell-off as a tiny blip in the AI wave and a potential Trump Administration won't impact the momentum of US tech giants. He believes such volatility is typical during election seasons.

More

These Two Market Indicators Are Flashing Warning Signals For US Stocks (msn.com)

Finally in other news.

Ford is losing $50k per EV - but its profits have plunged for another worrying reason

PUBLISHED: 20:41, 25 July 2024 | UPDATED: 20:56, 25 July 2024

Shares of Ford tumbled Thursday after the automaker's profits badly missed Wall Street's expectations.

A major reason for this was that it spent more than $2 billion in just three months fixing customers' cars and trucks.

Another is that it loses nearly $50,000 on every electric vehicle it sells - since they cost more to produce.

The vast losses on EVs and big bills to repair repeatedly faulty new cars landed a one-two blow to the profits of the US’s second largest automaker.

Late Wednesday Ford reported profits for the April to June quarter that were well down on estimates.

Warranty costs have vexed the nation's second-largest automaker for several years and lopped billions off of its profits.

In the second quarter, warranty and recall costs totaled $2.3 billion. That is $800 million more than the first quarter and $700 million more than a year ago.

Shares of Ford were tumbling Thursday after the automaker's profits badly missed Wall Street's expectations.

Analysts at Piper Sandler cited these 'unwelcome warranty headwinds' as the reason for the stock slump.

'Ford referenced quality problems on vehicles from the 2016 and 2021 model years, and to address these concerns, the company is shouldering a higher-than-expected warranty burden,' they said.

More

Ford is losing $50k per EV - but its profits have plunged for another worrying reason | Daily Mail Online

In other international trade news. But what about hackers?

Global trade to go digital as UK and 90 other countries agree paperless switch

July 26, 2024

The UK has joined nearly 100 other countries in agreeing to use new digital customs systems which could save billions of pounds and streamline international trade.

Niniety-one nations have agreed the E-commerce Joint Initiative at the World Trade Organisation (WTO), which commits countries to digitising customs documents and processes – meaning printing off, filling in by hand and handing in forms at customs points will no longer be required.

The new agreement will also see nations use and accept digital forms and e-signatures, reducing the need for businesses to physically sign contracts and post them around the world.

The Government said the new system, once fully implemented around the world, could help boost UK GDP by as much as £24.2 billion – and even partial adoption could spark a significant boost to the economy.

It said the move to digital would also make global trade faster, fairer, cheaper and more secure.

Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: “We are proud to play our part in securing the first ever global digital trade agreement, cutting costs for business and delivering on this government’s ambition to deliver economic growth.”

“Britain is back and proudly playing her role as an outward looking trading nation. Global digital trade is already estimated by the OECD to be worth around £4 trillion and counting but no common set of global rules exist. This is a huge step forward in correcting that and ensuring British businesses feel the benefit.”

Science and Technology Secretary Peter Kyle said: “This global agreement aims to help people use technology safely by protecting them from fraud, while driving economic growth through the digitalisation of trade so it’s faster and more secure.”

“We will leave no stone unturned in our work to share the benefits of technology and drive economic growth by working with partners around the world to achieve this.

Global trade to go digital as UK and 90 other countries agree paperless switch (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Fed's Dudley now calling for Fed rate cut next week amid recession concerns

July 25, 2024

Investing.com -- Former New Federal Reserve President Bill Dudley on Wednesday called for the Fed to cut rates as soon as next week amid recession concerns, reversing his long-held view for the U.S. central bank to persist with its higher for longer rate regime.

"The facts have changed, so I’ve changed my mind. The Fed should cut, preferably at next week’s policy-making meeting," Dudley said ahead of the Fed's July 30-31 policy meeting.

For a long while, the strength in the U.S. economy suggested the Fed wasn't doing enough to slow growth as the stock market surged and financial conditions remained loose -- but those facts have now changed. 

"Now, the Fed’s efforts to cool the economy are having a visible effect," Dudley said, flagging that lower income households are feeling the impact of higher rates on their credit cards and auto loans at time when the labor market is cooling.

The signs of slowing growth are appearing in the the labor market, Dudley adds, expressing concern about the three-month average unemployment rate rising 0.43% from its low point in the prior 12 months to a rate that could spark a recession.

This rate is now very close to "the 0.5% threshold that, as identified by the Sahm Rule, has invariably signaled a US recession," the former NY Fed president said.

Dudley concerns about the labor market aren't without merit as Fed chairman Jerome Powell also signaled recently that softening in the labor market now warranted a closer eye. 

“Elevated inflation is not the only risk we face,” Powell said earlier this month in testimony before the Senate Banking Committee, noting that the "labor market has cooled really significantly across so many measures."

Inflation, meanwhile, continues to slow to the Fed's target. The Fed’s preferred consumer-price indicator, the core deflator for personal consumption expenditures, was up 2.6% in May from a year earlier, not "far above the central bank’s 2% objective," Dudley added.

Dudley acknowledges that the Fed may not want to cut rates too soon and bear the risk of inflation rising once again, while the Sahm Rule isn't something that holds sway at the Fed discussion table yet.

At its meeting next week, the voting Fed members are expected to vote in favor of keeping rates unchanged in a range of 5.25% to 5.5%. 

About 95% of traders expect the Fed to keep interest rates steady at the July meeting, according to Investing.com's Fed Rate Monitor Tool. 

Fed's Dudley now calling for Fed rate cut next week amid recession concerns (msn.com)

Mercedes Cuts Margin Outlook After EV, China Sales Plunge

July 26, 2024

(Bloomberg) -- Mercedes-Benz Group AG’s earnings plummeted 19% in the second quarter as sales of its passenger electric vehicles dropped sharply and demand in China weakened.

Group earnings before interest and tax fell to €4.04 billion ($4.4 billion), Mercedes said Friday. The company slightly lowered its carmaking margin outlook to as much as 11% from 12%. 

Mercedes joins a growing list of carmakers struggling with weaker demand in China and a drop in purchases of battery-powered cars in Europe after governments began reducing or ending financial incentives. Only BMW AG, Mercedes’ biggest premium-car rival, has bucked the trend in Europe after rolling out several new battery models.

Global sales of Mercedes’ passenger cars declined 3.7% to around 496,700 vehicles compared to the same period last year, with sales of fully electric vehicles falling by a quarter. Citing model changes and subdued demand in China, sales of top-end models fell 17%.  

Mercedes has cut back electrification plans, including adjusting its battery ambitions, as it prepares to spend more on its lucrative line-up of combustion-engine cars. At the same time, it’s planning to roll out new all-electric models after its first generation of battery-powered cars fell short of expectations.  

Mercedes Cuts Margin Outlook After EV, China Sales Plunge (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Fact Check: Trump Didn't Advise People to 'Inject Bleach' to Treat COVID-19. But This Is What He Did Say

Nick Hardinges  Thu, July 25, 2024 at 12:33 AM GMT+1

Claim:

Former U.S. President Donald Trump once suggested people inject bleach or other disinfectants into their bodies to treat COVID-19.

What's True:

During an April 2020 media briefing, Trump did ask members of the government's coronavirus task force to look into whether disinfectants could be injected inside people to treat COVID-19. But when a reporter asked in a follow-up question whether cleaning products like bleach and isopropyl alcohol would be injected into a person, the then-president said those products would be used for sterilizing an area, not for injections.

What's False:

However, at no point did Trump explicitly tell people they could or should inject bleach into their bodies.

In late July, 2024, an X user posted a video of U.S. President Joe Biden claiming former President Donald Trump once said "just inject a little bleach into your vein" to deal with COVID-19. Another example of the clip was posted on X in late April 2024.

Biden repeated the claim — which related to comments his predecessor made in April 2020 — during the first presidential candidates' debate of the 2024 election campaign.

In his opening remarks of the CNN television debate in June 2024, the president said the pandemic was "badly handled" by Trump and "many people were dying." He then claimed (at 3:27 in the video below) the former president once told people to "inject a little bleach in your arm; it'd be all right."

Social media users repeated similar versions of this assertion on X in mid-July 2024.

However, examples of this claim had been circulating online for four years, following a media briefing conducted by Trump in late April 2020, during which the then-president discussed using disinfectants, such as bleach, in the U.S. government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Though Trump's comments made little sense and were ridiculed and described as dangerous by experts, under any reasonable interpretation of his words, he didn't explicitly suggest people should inject themselves with bleach or other household disinfectants.

Instead, while floating the idea to the government's coronavirus task force and the media, Trump asked whether injecting disinfectants "inside" could help fight the virus, as we further outline below. Therefore, because Biden's remarks were at best a misinterpretation and at worst a misrepresentation of what Trump said, we rated this claim "Mostly False."

More

Fact Check: Trump Didn't Advise People to 'Inject Bleach' to Treat COVID-19. But This Is What He Did Say (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Startup makes technology breakthrough that could expedite development and deployment of solar power plants — here's how it could change energy

July 25, 2024

Planted Solar, a California-based solar power plant development startup, is shaking up the solar industry by using robots and specialized modeling software to speed up deployment.

In response to the urgent need for quickly scalable carbon-free energy, the team is focused on installing as many high-density arrays as possible while reducing development costs. 

According to BloombergPlanted Solar accomplishes both goals by installing the panels "like a blanket" on land that is typically unviable for any other use. Packing the arrays close together minimizes the space required while allowing for higher energy outputs per acre. 

Per CB Insights, the company was founded in 2020 and has raised over $21 million in Series A funding to support its mission to streamline solar farm execution and "rapidly power the world with clean and abundant energy," as its LinkedIn page states.

Most of the company's funding came from a $20 million investment from Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy Ventures and Khosla Ventures, as Bloomberg reported. 

The team aims to scale up its deployment to bring terawatts of energy online while reducing the environmental impacts of solar farms. This will result in cheaper solar power for communities and a healthier planet. 

Their unique installation system uses cutting-edge design software to push development plans to construction robots, which assemble the farm. Relying on robots allows the team to reduce project time and labor costs, as the company explained to Bloomberg

Planted Solar says its rapid solar deployment system can double energy output per acre, producing 1 megawatt of power per 2 acres instead of the 5 acres needed for most solar farms. Planted told Bloomberg that this makes project costs 50% cheaper by reducing the land, resources, and installation time required, giving customers faster access to affordable, pollution-free power

More

Startup makes technology breakthrough that could expedite development and deployment of solar power plants — here's how it could change energy (msn.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Another almost unknown composer to modern audiences. A masterpiece.  A German composer who spent his last 14 years in London stunning audiences. Approx. 14 minutes.

Johann Carl Christian Fischer (c.1733-1800) - Symphonie mit acht obligaten Pauken (c.1780)

Johann Carl Christian Fischer (c.1733-1800) - Symphonie mit acht obligaten Pauken (c.1780) - YouTube

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 10 minutes.

Queen Sacrifice In the King's Indian Defense!

Queen Sacrifice In the King's Indian Defense! (youtube.com)

This weekend’s final diversion.  The Enigma machine that helped end Hitler.   Approx.19 minutes.

How did the Enigma Machine work?

How did the Enigma Machine work? (youtube.com)

There are two distinct classes of men - those who pay taxes and those who receive and live upon taxes.

Thomas Paine.

Friday 26 July 2024

The Global Recession Arrives? Debt Crisis Next.

Baltic Dry Index. 1834 -30        Brent Crude  82.52

Spot Gold 2370              US 2 Year Yield 4.41 +0.04

Blessed are the young for they shall inherit the national debt.

Herbert Hoover.

It may be arriving late, but that long predicted US and global recession seems to have arrived. 

A massive debt default comes next if that long expected recession is now finally underway.

Most Asia-Pacific markets rebound after sell-off as investors assess Tokyo CPI, await U.S. inflation data

PUBLISHED THU, JUL 25 2024 7:41 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rebounded Friday, after Thursday’s sell-off saw some indexes in the region hit their lowest level in months.

In Asia, traders assessed July inflation data out of Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, which is widely considered a leading indicator of nationwide trends.

Tokyo’s headline inflation slowed slightly to 2.2% in July from 2.3% in May, while its core inflation rate — which strips out prices of fresh food — remained unchanged at 2.2%, in line with expectations.

The so called “core-core” inflation rate, which strips out prices of fresh food and energy and is watched by the Bank of Japan, fell to 1.5% from 1.8%.

The yen will also be closely watched, after it strengthened sharply against the dollar in the past week. The currency is currently trading at 153.79 against the greenback.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 traded close to the flatline, while the Topix was up 0.25%.

Chipmaker Renesas Electronics fell for a second straight day, plunging over 6% on Friday to lead losses in the index. This brought its share price to its lowest level since April.

Renesas saw a 29% drop in net profit for the first half of the year, with Nikkei reporting that President Hidetoshi Shibata admitted that the firm “misjudged demand for industrial equipment.” Unlike most Japanese companies, Renesas’ financial year starts on Jan. 1.

The sell-off on Thursday resulted in 760 billion yen ($4.9 billion) being wiped off its market capitalization in a single day.

Some Japanese automakers also fell, with Nissan down 3.92% after announcing dismal results for its first quarter ended June 30. Operating profit collapsed over 99% year on year, while net profit tumbled 72.9%.

Separately, Reuters reported that Honda will shutter a factory in China and halt production at another plant, intending to start producing more electric vehicles. Honda shares gained 0.91% on Friday.

Taiwan’s markets returned to trade after being closed for two days due to a typhoon, with the Taiwan Weighted Index plunging 3.33%.

Heavyweights Hon Hai Precision Industry — known as Foxconn internationally — and chip manufacturer Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company lost 4.71% and 5.52% respectively.

South Korea’s Kospi also rose 0.62%, while the small cap Kosdaq was flat.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.92%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 0.17%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 was also trading close to the flatline.

Separately, Singapore’s monetary authority announced that it will keep its monetary policy steady, with no changes to its exchange rate settings for the Singapore dollar.

Unlike most economies, Singapore does not use interest rates to control its monetary policy, instead opting to use exchange rate settings to control the strength of the Singapore dollar.

Over in the U.S, traders continued to rotate out of tech, with the S&P500 and Nasdaq Composite extending their losses by 0.51% and 0.93% respectively on Thursday, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%.

“There’s a changing of the guard happening on Wall Street. The AI stocks that led on the way up are now leading on the way down,” said Adam Sarhan, CEO of 50 Park Investments, adding that these movements are not uncommon during a bull market “great mini rotation.”

Asia markets: Tokyo CPI, U.S. inflation, Singapore MAS (cnbc.com)

Markets Look to Be Unwinding Some ‘Stupid’ Valuations

July 25, 2024 at 11:03 PM GMT+1

Assumptions that have driven global financial markets this year appear to be getting a rapid rethink. In bond and currency markets, investors are racing to redeploy money amid doubts over the outlook of the US economy, which has led to speculation (or wishful thinking) that the Federal Reserve will cut rates faster or deeper than previously expected.

Helping to drive the shift is weakening consumer spending. At the same time, stockholders have suddenly grown skeptical that technology companies’ massive investments in artificial intelligence will pay off any time soon. As a result, frightened investors have dumped shares of big winners such as Nvidia and Broadcom. Copper and other industrial metals are also reversing a recent run-up with China’s slowdown playing a role in their decline.

Even a report Thursday showing stronger-than-expected US growth in the second quarter didn’t allay investor concerns about the path ahead. Wall Street can be quite nervy of course, and we’ve seen this happen before only to witness a new wave of confidence and market records. But it does have to end sometime. Louis-Vincent Gave, chief executive of Gavekal Research, thinks this may be that time, telling clients “it does seem that an unwinding has begun of popular trades that brought valuations to stupid levels.”

More

Bloomberg Evening Briefing: Markets Look to Be Unwinding ‘Stupid’ Valuations - Bloomberg

In other news.

Cost-of-Living Crisis Hits Sales of Food, Cars, Luxury Goods

July 25, 2024

(Bloomberg) -- A global consumer backtrack from post-pandemic revenge spending is starting to hit companies’ top and bottom lines.

From food producers to airlines, automakers to luxury houses, evidence of the impact is piling up. Whether it’s US grocery shoppers tapped out after a period of punishing inflation or wealthy Chinese customers postponing their next splurge, the effects are rippling across the corporate landscape.

Nestle SA, the world’s biggest food company, cut its revenue outlook for the year on Thursday, while Unilever Plc reported sales that missed estimates and Jeep-owner Stellantis NV posted a plunge in profit. A day before, US appliance maker Whirlpool Corp. lowered its earnings forecast, while big US airlines have warned that cut-rate airfares are weighing on sales and profits. 

“There is value-seeking behavior among consumers,” Nestle Chief Executive Officer Mark Schneider said on a call with journalists. “We’re seeing continued pressure and I think that’s consistent with what some other companies in the consumer goods sector are reporting.”  

A cost-of-living crisis has taken its toll on shoppers who’ve traded down to cheaper brands, and consumer giants have struggled to coax them back. Around 80% of US shoppers are reducing grocery spending, according to a recent poll of 1,000 people who broadly represent the US demographic by Savings.com, a website that offers coupons.

---- US consumers have generally been resilient against the backdrop of years of inflation and rising interest rates, though they’re selective in how they are spending and searching for value. Walmart Inc., Target Corp. and other retailers have said in recent months that consumers’ wallets are still stretched and that the broader environment remains challenging. 

In lowering its full-year guidance, Maytag owner Whirlpool said shoppers are refraining from costly purchases amid a weakening housing market, pessimism on the economy and negativity around the US presidential election. Major appliance sales in North America dropped 5.7% in its most recent quarter, it said. 

An aversion to big-ticket purchases also hit Stellantis, owner of Fiat, Peugeot and other brands. The shares dropped Thursday after the carmaker reported a plunge in sales during the first six months of the year. Earnings fell by nearly half.

Ford Motor Co. and Tesla Inc. also posted disappointing results this week, while Porsche AG warned of supply-chain snags.

Parcel carriers like UPS and FedEx have been contending with low volumes in their delivery networks since the dropoff of the Covid spending boom. But what these companies are seeing now isn’t that consumers are buying less, they’re buying cheaper. 

More

Cost-of-Living Crisis Hits Sales of Food, Cars, Luxury Goods (msn.com)

A 134-Year-Old American Furniture Chain Closing Down All 553 Stores

The company faced pressures from inflation and interest rates, which affected its growth.

July 25, 2024

Furniture retailer Conn’s filed for bankruptcy and is shutting down outlets nationwide after experiencing a slowdown in recent years that negatively affected the firm’s sales and liquidity.

The Chapter 11 bankruptcy was filed on July 23 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. Founded in 1890, Conn’s operates 553 retail stores across the country that will be closed as part of the bankruptcy proceedings. The company has started running store closing sales at some of its locations and requested the court to allow it to continue with these sales.

The bankruptcy filings were made after the company’s growth faced “significant headwinds” in recent years, CEO Norman J. Miller said in another court filing. These challenges include “drastic shifts” in consumer behavior, interest rate pressures, inflation, and integration delays and increased costs associated with the firm’s merger during 2023–24, he stated.

More

A 134-Year-Old American Furniture Chain Closing Down All 553 Stores | The Epoch Times

China to use ultra-long bonds for consumer, trade-in policy support as worries about retail sales slump grow

PUBLISHED THU, JUL 25 2024 6:50 AM EDT

SHANGHAI — China on Thursday announced its most targeted measures yet for boosting consumption, which has remained lackluster since the Covid-19 pandemic.

Authorities announced they would allocate 300 billion Chinese yuan ($41.5 billion) in ultra-long special government bonds to expand an existing trade-in and equipment upgrade policy. The document was jointly published by the National Development and Reform Commission — China’s economic planning agency — and the Ministry of Finance.

“There have never been such specific measures” aimed at consumption, Bank of China’s chief researcher Zong Liang said in a phone interview Thursday, according to a CNBC translation of his Mandarin-language remarks.

He noted how the new policy links Beijing’s ultra-long bond program — announced in March — with consumption.

“This is a very important measure for implementing the Third Plenum,” Zong said. He was referring to a high-level meeting of Chinese leaders last week that only occurs twice every 10 years, and which typically sets the tone for economic policy.

The latest Third Plenum concluded with the release of several major guiding documents over the past weekend that reaffirmed Beijing’s long-term interest in bolstering advanced tech.

The official communique focused on “deepening reform.” It also said China would work to achieve its full-year national targets, but disappointed many analysts by not indicating major policy changes.

Policymakers have started to act in the last week. The People’s Bank of China unexpectedly cut interest rates on Monday, amid other changes, and on Thursday cut its medium term facility lending rate.

The National Development and Reform Commission on Thursday then announced the expanded policy to support consumption.

“The move is a three-birds-with-one-stone action: Spurring consumption, absorbing industrial output, and [solidifying] economic growth to meet the pledged target of 5%,” said Bruce Pang, chief economist and head of research for Greater China at JLL.

The policy at least doubles the subsidies for new energy and traditional fuel-powered vehicle purchases to 20,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan per car, respectively.

The measures subsidize a range of equipment upgrades, from those used in farming to apartment elevators. Officials noted Thursday that about 800,000 elevators in China have been used for more than 15 years, and that 170,000 of those had been used for more than 20 years.

The policy also laid out specific subsidies for home renovations and consumer purchases of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, computers, air conditioners and other home appliances.

The document said each consumer could get subsidies of up to 2,000 yuan for one purchase in each category.

more

China to use ultra-long bonds for consumption as retail sales slump (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The UK economy has defied gloomy expectations. Can this continue?

THURSDAY 25 JULY 2024 6:00 AM  |  Updated:  THURSDAY 25 JULY 2024 5:30 PM

The UK economy has surprised pundits again and again this year, growing at a much faster rate than almost anyone had expected.

In the first quarter, the economy grew 0.7 per cent, making it the fastest growing economy in the G7. After May’s GDP figures, which showed a 0.4 per cent expansion month-on-month, many economists think this could be repeated in the second quarter.

A raft of forecasters, both in the City and beyond, have been bumping up forecasts for the UK, with consensus for annual growth now approaching one per cent. At the start of the year it was nearer 0.5 per cent.

So why has the economy performed so much better than expected?

Sanjay Raja, chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank, said last year’s shallow recession might actually be contributing to stronger growth this year, reflecting what economists call ‘catch-up’ effects.

Last year the economy grew just 0.1 per cent, well short of its potential growth rate. This means there was unfilled capacity in the economy which is now, unsurprisingly, being utilised.

The fact that the UK is growing more strongly than expected suggests that economists had underestimated the UK’s output gap, how far output is from its potential output. This meant the ‘catch up’ effects this year were stronger than anticipated.

The backdrop for consumers has become significantly more supportive over the past few months too. With inflation back at two per cent and wage growth still strong, households are receiving a significant boost in disposable income.

Disposable income rose by 0.7 per cent in the first quarter, which helped consumer spending to rise by 0.4 per cent in the same period.

Ashley Webb, UK economist at Capital Economics, expected this supportive backdrop to continue. The consultancy expects real household income to climb by 2.5 per cent across 2024 and between 3.0 and 3.5 per cent next year.

While consumers have played their part in fuelling economic growth, there could be more to come. Households are spending more than they were during the cost-of-living crisis, but they are not spending anywhere near as much as they were in the 2010s.

Data released this week by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that the savings ratio climbed to just over 11 per cent in the first quarter of this year. During the 2010s the savings ratio averaged 6.3 per cent.

The savings ratio measures the amount of disposable income which consumers squirrel away rather than spend. The significant increase in savings since the pandemic is likely a reflection of the many different shocks households have faced over the past few years.

Higher interest rates will have also made it more attractive to save.

The ONS noted that consumers in the US have been much more willing to spend, which has been “an important factor in supporting household consumption and economic growth”. The spike in savings suggests there is further scope for consumption to increase if sentiment improves.

It also means that household savings exceed debt for the first time on record. “UK household balance sheets haven’t looked this strong for quite some time,” Raja said.

With inflation more or less back under control, the Bank of England is likely to start cutting interest rates in the next couple of months, which should provide a further tailwind to growth.

More

Why has the UK economy outperformed expectations? (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Blood Proteins Can Predict the Risk of Developing More Than 60 Diseases

Study authors found that examining blood proteins can better predict 52 diseases than current clinical tests.

7/22/2024 Updated:7/23/2024

Over 60 diseases can be predicted just by looking at proteins in the blood, a study published Monday finds.

These proteins provided more accurate predictions for 52 out of 67 diseases than current clinical tests.

“Measuring one protein for a specific reason, such as troponin to diagnose a heart attack, is standard clinical practice. We are extremely excited about the opportunity to identify new markers for screening and diagnosis from the thousands of proteins circulating and now measurable in human blood,” lead author professor Claudia Langenberg, director of the Precision Healthcare University Research Institute at Queen Mary University of London, said in a press release.

Postdoctoral researcher Julia Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez, who is also the study’s first author, told The Epoch Times that the study was prompted by her team’s prior research on a disease related to impaired glucose control.

“[The condition] is basically a form of prediabetes that you can only detect when you do what’s called an oral glucose tolerance test, but not through HBA1c (blood glucose testing) or fasting glucose testing,” she said.

“We started working with proteomics (large-scale study of proteins) to try to develop a test ... to predict the outcome of this oral glucose tolerance test without having to perform it because it’s routinely not done in clinical practice.”

Ms. Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez said that their prior study led them to wonder if other diseases could be predicted using proteins.

She said that their current model predicts disease development in 10 years’ time.

“[Ten years] is kind of a long time frame for some of the diseases that we’re studying … a three- or five-year prediction timeline would be a bit more relevant. However, the data is still not large enough, which is why ... all of them are trained for 10-year incidents,” the first author said.

Ms. Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez, who did her doctorate research on proteomics, told The Epoch Times that she hoped the study’s proteomics tests would be used to screen specialized populations most at risk for the disease in question rather than the entire population.

The study, published in Nature Medicine, used data from the UK Biobank and analyzed over 3,000 different blood proteins for 218 different diseases.

Over 40,000 people were recruited to have a sample of their blood taken for proteomics analysis.

These people were then followed for 10 years through their electronic health records to see what diseases they would develop.

For those who did end up developing various diseases, by studying the protein levels they had 10 years ago, researchers determined protein signatures for over 60 diseases.

Each protein signature is made up of five to 20 different proteins.

The researchers developed a clinical model to predict the risk for various diseases, which included information such as age, sex, and body mass index, among other factors.

On top of that model, they added the protein signature, disease biomarkers, or genetic risk scores to make three other models and compared the results.

More

Blood Proteins Can Predict the Risk of Developing More Than 60 Diseases | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Premier Graphene starts testing graphene-enhanced asphalt  

The tests aim to assess the material's durability, thermal properties, cost-efficiency, and environmental benefits.

July 24, 2024

Premier Graphene has initiated third-party testing on HGI Industrial Technologies’ proprietary graphene-enhanced asphalt. 

The collaboration between the two companies involves Premier Graphene integrating HGI’s graphene formulation into asphalt mixtures for testing.  

The tests aim to assess the material’s performance in various global climates, focusing on structural strength and thermal conductivity when compared to standard asphalt formulations.  

Premier Graphene president Pedro Mendez said: “Our early, initial tests have yielded outstanding results. Our team believes that HGI’s unique graphene formulation, particularly given the results to date, is destined to dramatically affect the durability of asphalt by enhancing its resistance.  

“By using less asphalt, our discovery may have dramatic results on reducing CO₂ [carbon dioxide] emissions.” 

The third-party testing aims to determine the most effective ratio for ease of use, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and overall durability.  

The identification of this ratio could result in annual savings of billions for national, state, and local governments by reducing road maintenance costs and extending the lifespan of infrastructure. 

Once the optimal mix ratio is established, Premier Graphene plans to collaborate with road construction companies.  

The partnership will focus on constructing specific road sections in extreme weather conditions and high-traffic areas using graphene-enhanced asphalt.  

Long-term monitoring of these roads is expected to provide data on the material’s performance and benefits. 

More

Premier Graphene starts testing graphene-enhanced asphalt (worldconstructionnetwork.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the gloves come off in the US presidential election fight. According to the FBI Director, Trump wasn't hit by a bullet, merely nicked by a piece of shrapnel.  Meanwhile VP Harris makes a pitch for the pro-Palestine symphony vote. It's going to be an interesting, if unseemly, few months. Have a great weekend everyone.

It is just as important that business keep out of government as that government keep out of business.

Herbert Hoover.