Tuesday, 31 March 2026

March Month-End, Quarter-End. US Jobs Week.

Baltic Dry Index. 2017 -14      Brent Crude 107.14

Spot Gold  4593                           Spot Silver 72.48

US 2 Year Yield 3.82 -0.06

US Federal Debt. 39.057 trillion

US GDP 31.284 trillion.

If the governments devalue the currency in order to betray all creditors, you politely call this procedure 'inflation'.

George Bernard Shaw

It is the last trading day of the month and quarter in the stock casinos, normally a day to dress up stocks and stock indexes for the all important professional money manager bonuses.

But with Trump’s Persian Gulf was nowhere near ending and looking more likely to escalate, will the stock casinos bomb out later today?

Possibly not, as Washington’s TACO man seems to be trying his best to talk up a war exit and influence crude oil prices and the end of month and quarter stock pricing.

I wonder which way the District of Crooks insiders are betting?

Trump Steps Up Threats Against Iranian Energy Assets

March 30, 2026 at 5:00 PM GMT+1

US President Donald Trump repeated threats to destroy Iranian energy assets if the Strait of Hormuz isn’t reopened soon, raising fears of a further escalation amid soaring energy prices and a mounting economic toll from the war.

The US “is in serious discussions” with Iran to end military operations, Trump said in a social-media post today as more American troops arrived in the region. But if a deal isn’t reached and Hormuz reopened, “we will conclude our lovely “stay” in Iran by blowing up and completely obliterating all of their Electric Generating Plants, Oil Wells and Kharg Island (and possibly all desalinization plants!).”

There is no sign of a lull in the war. Iran’s intense ballistic missile attacks on Gulf targets is beginning to drain those countries’ pre-war stockpile of interceptors. Meanwhile there’s growing exasperation with how the war is dragging on.

Group of Seven finance and energy officials urged today against export controls on hydrocarbons and pledged to take “all necessary measures” to “preserve the stability and security of the energy market.” G-7 central banks are committed to price stability amid rising inflation pressures, they added after holding a meeting by video link.

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi appealed to Trump to find a way to end hostilities, which has pushed the country of 110 million to dim the lights early to conserve energy.

“I’m saying to President Trump, no one can stop the war in our region, in the Gulf, except for you,” El-Sisi said told an energy conference in Cairo. “Please help us end the war,” he added. “You are capable of that.” — Zoltan Simon

Trump Steps Up Threats Against Iranian Energy Assets - Bloomberg

Asia markets trade mixed as oil markets whipsaw on report that Trump is seeking Iran war exit

Published Mon, Mar 30 2026 7:48 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets whipsawed in volatile trading on Tuesday, as oil prices reversed course to fall after a report said that President Donald Trump was looking to avoid a prolonged conflict in the Middle East.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday evening stateside that Trump told aides he was willing to end the U.S. military hostilities against Iran even if the Strait of Hormuz remained largely closed.

The West Texas Intermediate futures for May delivery reversed gains, dropping 0.72% to $102.14 a barrel as of 10:31 p.m. ET. May futures for Brent crude also pulled back, declining 1% to $111.55 a barrel.

Trump and his aides assessed that an operation directed at reopening the critical chokepoint could prolong the conflict beyond the initial timeline for the war of up to six weeks, the WSJ said.

“Trump could be forced to wave the white flag to control gas prices and thereby inflation before midterms,” said Ben Emons, CIO at Fed Watch Advisors, highlighting that Trump’s “verbal signals” for ending the Iran war gained currency after Brent neared the $120 per barrel level.

The war has increasingly become an ” asymmetric” game, Emons said, adding that the U.S. now gains more from de‑escalation than before, while Iran still benefits most from dragging the conflict out.”

Trump had earlier threatened to expand attacks to Iran’s civilian energy infrastructure, including water desalination plants, if Tehran failed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

Shipping traffic through the Hormuz waterway, through which a fifth of the global seaborne oil used to transit before the conflict, has virtually ground to a halt since U.S. and Israel launched strikes on Iran on Feb. 28.

South Korea’s blue-chip Kospi dropped 2.2% while the small-cap Kosdaq lost 1.9%. The Korean won depreciated 0.67% to 1,537.4 against the U.S. dollar, hovering near its weakest level since 2009.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 dropped 0.13%, while the broad-based Topix reversed earlier losses to trade 0.18% higher.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 also turned positive, rising 0.9%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index dipped 0.3%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 was little changed.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 fell 0.39% to finish at 6,343.72, marking its third losing session in a row while the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.73% to end at 20,794.64. The Dow Jones Industrial Average bucked the trend to rise 0.11% to 45,216.

The stocks pulled back even as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said that inflation outlook remains in check despite rising energy prices and the central bank does not need to respond with higher interest rates.

U.S. stock futures also edged higher, with futures tied to the S&P 500 rising 0.3%, while Nasdaq 100 futures adding 0.2%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures advanced 177, or 0.4%.

Asia markets trade mixed as oil markets whipsaw, Trump mulls war exit

Stock futures rise as oil prices fall after report says Trump looking to end Iran war: Live updates

Updated Tue, Mar 31 2026 11:10 PM EDT

U.S. stock futures edged up on Monday night as oil price reversed course to drop in overnight trading.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 rose 0.3%, while Nasdaq 100 futures added 0.2%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures advanced 177, or 0.4%.

Prices dropped following a Wall Street Journal report that President Donald Trump had told aides he was willing to end military hostilities in the Middle East even if the Strait of Hormuz remained largely shut.

Oil had gained in extended trading after Bloomberg reported that Iran struck a Kuwaiti oil tanker in Dubai waters. The Dubai government’s media office said in a post on X that no injuries were reported and that “the safety of all 24 crew members has been secured.” Brent crude futures climbed 2% and West Texas Intermediate futures advanced 3%, before falling 0.82% and 0.66%, respectively.

In Monday’s regular session, the S&P 500 slipped 0.39%, posting its third losing session in a row, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.73%. The 30-stock Dow bucked the trend with its gain of 49.50 points, or 0.11%.

The S&P 500′s Monday losses put it just over 9% off its closing high and were driven by declines in the technology sector, which slid more than 1%. But Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Wealth Management, said that the recent pullback may reflect a typical market reset rather than anything out of the ordinary.

“There’s a couple of narratives going on, but I think long term investors should keep in mind that 10% corrections are normal. They happen all the time. On average, every two years we have a 10% correction,” he said to CNBC. “It’s also important for investors to understand that the volatility in equities is the price you pay for the higher longer-term returns.”

Hogan added: “We’ve had a smattering of positive days when there’s some whiffs of good news.”

Several different factors on Monday reflected the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The CBOE Volatility Index, Wall Street’s fear gauge, topped 30 during the session, while U.S. oil prices also rose to kick off the week.

On the other hand, markets received some good news that the Middle East war could soon come to a conclusion, with President Donald Trump writing in a Truth Social post that “great progress has been made” regarding the United States’ “serious discussions with A NEW, AND MORE REASONABLE, REGIME to end our Military Operations in Iran.” On Sunday, Trump shared that tensions have eased in the form of Iran accepting most of the U.S.′ 15-point plan to end the war, with the country allowing an additional 20 oil ships to cross the Strait of Hormuz.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell also delivered some relief to investors, saying on Monday that he sees the current inflation outlook in check and there is no need at this time for any interest rate hikes.

On Tuesday, traders will watch for March’s consumer confidence index and February’s JOLTS job opening numbers.

Stock market today: Live updates

In other news.

Russia welcomes arrival of oil tanker in Cuba after Trump softens approach to U.S. blockade

Published Mon, Mar 30 2026 2:21 AM EDT

The Kremlin on Monday welcomed the arrival of a Russian-flagged oil tanker to Cuba, saying energy supplies to the fuel-starved island had been discussed with the U.S. ahead of its delivery.

Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Moscow considered it its duty to help Cuba, according to Russian state news outlet RIA Novosti. He added that Havana needed petroleum products amid a de facto U.S. oil blockade.

A Russian oil tanker carrying a humanitarian shipment of 100,000 tons of crude oil reportedly arrived in Cuba earlier in the day.

The sanctioned Anatoly Kolodkin vessel was said to be waiting to unload shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump said he had “no problem” with a Russian crude tanker delivering fuel to Cuba.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One on Sunday, Trump said: “If a country wants to send some oil into Cuba right now, I have no problem with that, whether it’s Russia or not.”

The shipment of crude oil is seen as something of a lifeline to the Caribbean nation, which is facing its biggest test since the collapse of the Soviet Union amid a deepening energy crisis.

Cuba had been heavily dependent on oil supplies from Venezuela, but it has effectively been cut off since early January when the U.S. launched an extraordinary military operation to depose Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

The Trump administration subsequently threatened to impose tariffs on any country that sent crude to Cuba, prompting the likes of Mexico to halt shipments. The Kremlin has previously shrugged off Trump’s tariff threats, pointing out that Washington and Moscow “don’t have much trade right now.”

Cuba’s President Miguel Díaz-Canel said last week that the island hadn’t received oil shipments in more than three months. The country, which has said it is holding talks with the U.S., has sought to dramatically increase its solar power generation amid the ongoing fuel shortage.

The island of roughly 10 million people has faced a series of power blackouts in recent weeks and the United Nations has warned that Cuban hospitals have been struggling to maintain emergency and intensive care services.

“Cuba is finished, they have a bad regime and they have very bad and corrupt leadership and whether or not they get a boat of oil it’s not going to matter,” Trump said Sunday.

“I prefer letting it in, whether it’s Russia or anybody else, because the people need heat and cooling and all of the other things that you need,” he added.

Russia welcomes arrival of oil tanker in Cuba amid U.S. oil blockade

Budget airlines built on cheap fares now face a painful reality: Fuel is getting expensive

Published Mon, Mar 30 2026 2:20 AM EDT

Budget airlines in Asia risk losing their price advantage as fuel prices rise and Middle East tensions disrupt key routes, forcing carriers to raise fares and cut expenses.

Low-cost carriers rely on high passenger volumes and low fares, leaving them with thinner margins and less room to absorb fuel price swings and route disruptions than full-service airlines.

Airline executives, speaking at the Aviation Festival Asia conference in Singapore, said they are now trying to cut costs, adjust fares and shift routes to avoid passing too much of the increase on to passengers.

″[We have to] adjust the fares, and at the same time, stimulate the demand,” Vissoth Nam, CEO at AirAsia Cambodia, told CNBC’s Monica Pitrelli during a panel on Thursday. “Otherwise, we don’t have travelers.”

India’s SpiceJet said the Middle East conflict has significantly affected its operations due to heavy traffic between India and the region.

“Dubai alone has 77 flights a week from India, and that’s absolutely a huge impact for us from a route and loss of revenue perspective,”  said Kamal Hingorani, the chief customer officer at SpiceJet.

While higher fuel costs have not yet fully hit the airline, Hingorani said prices are set monthly and could rise further in April.

The Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India on March 26 changed its outlook on India’s aviation sector to negative from stable, citing the weaker Indian Rupee against the U.S. dollar and higher fuel prices. Fuel prices were 5.4% higher in March from a year earlier and are expected to rise further in April.

Hingorani said if fuel prices rise to an unmanageable level, the airline “may have to absorb some [costs]” because passing on high fuel surcharges would hurt demand.

Long-haul strength

Not all airlines have been affected equally, however.

Zipair Tokyo says it has performed relatively well compared with other budget airlines, partly because its routes avoid the Middle East and have not been disrupted by the conflict.

The airline, which operates a fleet of eight planes on mid- to long-haul international flights, has also seen strong demand during Japan’s cherry blossom season, particularly in April.

“With this crisis, there are some routes that have become strong while others have weakened,” said Brendan Sobie, an aviation analyst at Sobie Aviation. Long-haul routes have generally remained resilient.

However, fuel prices still directly affect costs, Yasuhiro Fukada, incoming chief executive and co-founder of Zipair, said, especially because the airline carrier does not impose fuel surcharges.

While Japan has domestic oil reserves and is procuring crude from the United States, Zipair told CNBC in an email that supply conditions could still become more challenging depending on how the conflict develops.

Its parent company, Japan Airlines, implemented a fuel surcharge policy on international flights on Feb. 27 due to the “unprecedented rises” in fuel prices.

Zipair intends to double its fleet to over 20 aircraft by 2032, Fukada said.

More

Airlines get crushed by fuel costs, budget airlines try to cope

Dollar dominance is reinforced by the global oil trade, but the Iran war could give rise to the ‘petroyuan’ as the U.S. security shield weakens

Sat, March 28, 2026 at 7:37 PM GMT 

Middle East oil has long been a linchpin of the U.S. dollar’s status as the dominant currency in global trade and reserves, but President Donald Trump’s war on Iran could open the door to China’s currency, according to Deutsche Bank.

In a note on Tuesday, analysts pointed out that the current “petrodollar” regime goes back to a deal struck in 1974 when Saudi Arabia agreed to price its oil in dollars and invest surpluses in U.S. assets.

And because oil is a core input to global manufacturing and transport, supply chains have a natural incentive to dollarize, the note added. Indeed, Mideast oil and gas is used to make petrochemicals, fertilizer, and even helium, which is critical to chipmaking.

“The world saves in dollars in large part because it pays in dollars,” Deutsche Bank said. “The dollar’s dominance in cross-border trade is arguably built on the petrodollar: globally traded oil is priced and invoiced in USD.”

In exchange for Saudi Arabia recycling its dollars back into the U.S., Washington guaranteed the kingdom’s security, which also involved stationing troops in the region, providing advanced weapons, and ensuring free navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

That security shield was on display in 1990, when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait and threatened Saudi Arabia. The U.S. assembled a massive international coalition to quickly defeat Iraq and lower oil prices.

Fast forward to today, and America’s role in the Mideast looks vastly different. While the U.S. and Israeli militaries have severely degraded Iran’s capabilities, the regime still retains enough to combat power to selectively close off the Strait of Hormuz—unless countries negotiate safe passage and pay in Chinese yuan.

At the same time, Iran’s swarms of missiles and drones have inflicted significant damage on U.S. aircraft, radars and bases, while American air-defense systems have failed to completely protect Gulf allies’ critical energy infrastructure.

But even before the Iran war, the petrodollar regime had come under pressure, Deutsche Bank noted. U.S. sanctions on oil from Russia and Iran created an illicit trade that relied on other currencies, like the yuan.

Saudi Arabia also joined mBridge project, a central bank digital currency initiative led by China that takes on the dollar-payment infrastructure.

“The current conflict may expose further fault lines, by challenging the US security umbrella for Gulf infrastructure and the maritime security for global trade in oil,” analysts warned.

---- Efforts by Gulf states to diversify from oil and become international finance and tourism hubs are also at risk amid the Iranian bombardment.

“Damage to Gulf economies could encourage an unwind in their foreign asset savings,” Deutsche Bank said. “In this context, reports that the passage for ships through the Strait of Hormuz may be granted in exchange for oil payments in yuan should be closely followed. The conflict could be remembered as a key catalyst for erosion in petrodollar dominance, and the beginnings of the petroyuan.”

More

Dollar dominance is reinforced by the global oil trade, but the Iran war could give rise to the ‘petroyuan’ as the U.S. security shield weakens

Inflation is the parent of unemployment and the unseen robber of those who have saved.

Margaret Thatcher

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

India flags slower growth, wider deficit as Iran war raises the stakes for New Delhi

Published Mon, Mar 30 2026 2:08 AM EDT

India has warned that its growth forecast of 7.0%–7.4% for the financial year ending March 2027 faces “considerable downside” risk due to rising energy costs and supply‑chain disruptions linked to the Iran war.

The conflict, which began on Feb. 28 following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran, has disrupted goods movement through the Strait of Hormuz — a critical waterway carrying 20% of global oil — driving up energy and freight costs and straining supply chains.

“The trade deficit will rise significantly” in the next financial year ending March 2027 and will lead to “widening [of] the current account deficit,” India’s Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran wrote in ‌the ⁠report published Saturday.

“Keeping it manageable will require burden-sharing between the government, via fiscal absorption, and households and businesses,” he said. However, the pass-through of higher import prices to end-users “will also moderate demand growth,” said Nageswaran.

So far, the Indian government has shown little inclination to pass the rising energy costs to consumers. On Thursday, it cut central excise duties on petrol and diesel for domestic consumption by 10 rupees ($0.11) per liter each to prevent pump prices from rising as the Iran war disrupts global energy supplies.

The government also raised duties on exports of diesel and aviation turbine fuel, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman saying it was done to “ensure adequate availability of these products for domestic consumption.”

“This will provide protection to consumers from a rise in prices,” Sitharaman said in a post on X on Friday. This move will hurt India’s tax revenues, India’s Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said Friday.

---- Growth worries

India relies on supplies from the Strait of Hormuz for about 50% of its crude oil needs, according to Citi, and imports most of its liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG — the primary cooking fuel for both commercial establishments and households — through this route.

Alternative supplies of crude and liquified natural gas, or LNG, are available but come with delays and higher costs, the finance ministry’s monthly report said. It added that LPG is far harder to replace because nearly all of it comes from conflict‑hit regions and domestic refinery yields are very low.

“If demand moderates in response to higher prices, the central bank will be more inclined to treat the inflationary impact as a supply shock,” Nageswaran added. The RBI will announce its latest monetary policy decision on April 8.

More

India flags slower growth, wider deficit as Iran war raises the stakes for New Delhi

Trump declared inflation 'defeated' — now the U.S. is projected to have the worst inflation among G7 countries in 2026

Sun, March 29, 2026 at 12:30 PM GMT+1

What a difference a war makes. In January, President Donald Trump boasted to G7 leaders and others at the World Economic Forum in Davos that his team had “defeated” inflation in the U.S. (1)

“Grocery prices, energy prices, airfares, mortgage rates, rent and car payments are all coming down, and they’re coming down fast,” he said.

At the time, U.S. inflation stood at 2.4% year-over-year, compared to 2.7% overall in 2025 (2). When President Joe Biden left office, inflation stood at 3% (3), down from a post-pandemic high of 9.1% in June 2022, when prices were skyrocketing globally (4).

Still, while inflation eased somewhat under Trump, it remained higher than the Federal Reserve’s long-term annual target of 2% (5).

Now the U.S. and Israel’s war in Iran is expected to make inflation worse, according to a new report from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

The OECD predicts that America could have the highest inflation in the G7 by the end of this year, in large part due to the war and the ongoing impact of Trump’s tariff policy.

Here are the projected 2026 inflation rates for G7 countries:

  • U.S. 4.2% (up from 2.6% in 2025, according to its calculation)
  • U.K. 4% (up from 3.4%)
  • Germany 2.9% (up from 2.3%)
  • Canada 2.4% (up from 2.1%)
  • Italy 2.4% (up from 1.6%)
  • Japan 2.4% (the outlier, down from 3.2%)
  • France 1.8% (up from 0.9%) (6)

Things could get worse as the war drags on

The OECD warns that inflation could spike as the Middle East conflict disrupts supply chains and the normal flow of trade. The longer it drags on, the worse things could get.

Trump can no longer claim the cost of energy is down. It’s top of mind for many Americans.

Gas prices are up more than 30% this month amid Iran’s chokehold on shipments through the Strait of Hormuz (7), and attacks on energy infrastructure like refineries, gas plants and oil fields throughout the Middle East (8). According to a New York Times report, even if the war ends, energy prices are likely to remain above the pre-war baseline for months, thanks to damage to energy infrastructure (9).

What about groceries? As PBS reports, farmers in the U.S. and elsewhere are worried about the prices for key components of the fertilizers they need to grow their crops, which are normally shipped through the Strait of Hormuz (10). That’s one reason the cost of groceries is likely to rise (10).

The U.S. Department of Agriculture predicts food prices will rise 3.6% this year, with the cost of groceries rising 3.1% alone, faster than the 20-year average of 2.6%.

Beef, fish, vegetables, sweets and baked goods are all projected to become more expensive (11).

More

Trump declared inflation 'defeated' — now the U.S. is projected to have the worst inflation among G7 countries in 2026

From oil to food to markets: How a month of war on Iran has remade the world economy

Sun, March 29, 2026 at 10:23 PM GMT+1

It's not easy being the world economy right now.

One month into the US and Israeli war on Iran, the shock is upending everything from supply chains to air travel.

As the price of a barrel of oil settles in at north of $100, up from $70 before the war, gas prices in the US are flirting with $4 a gallon, the highest since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. And on the other side of the world, consumers in places like the Philippines and India are waiting hours in line for fuel as governments ration dwindling supplies.

"No country will be immune to the effects of this crisis if it continues to go in this direction," Fatih Birol, the head of the International Energy Agency, told journalists in Australia earlier this week.

This energy supply shock threatens to drive up inflation, which could mean higher interest rates, which can lead to a recession. It's a delicate balance that is difficult to calibrate in the uncertainty of war. Some economists are warning of a dreaded 1970s -style stagflation, a perfect storm of high prices, a stalled economy, and rising unemployment.

The war is also hammering supply chains for things like helium, a critical component in the semiconductor chips powering the AI revolution, and fertilizer, which could, in time, lead to higher grocery prices.

President Donald Trump says the war on Iran is intended to mitigate what he called the "imminent threat" of its ballistic missiles, alleged nuclear weapons program, and its proxies in the Middle East, like Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen.

Iran, however, has shown resilience. How long the war lasts will likely depend on how long the world can withstand its economic impact. Here are some of the major ways that impact is spreading.

The oil shock

Global oil prices have skyrocketed since the military conflict began in late February, mainly due to the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz. About 20% of the world's oil supply and liquefied natural gas pass through the waterway off Iran's coast.

Other major oil hubs across the Middle East have also sustained damage, including the United Arab Emirates' Port of Fujairah, further driving up oil prices to over $100 a barrel. When the markets closed on Friday, Brent oil sat at $112.57, while West Texas Intermediate landed at $99.64.

For the average person, the fallout means two things: spending more money at the pump and surging energy bills. In America, the national average gas price reached $3.98 on Sunday, up from $2.98 in February.

Some countries are trying to cushion the price shock through rationing. That includes the Philippines, where officials implemented a temporary four-day workweek for federal workers and urged businesses to conserve energy. Pakistan also implemented a shortened workweek, closed schools for two weeks, and had public-sector employees work from home to ration oil.

This month, the International Energy Agency released 400 million barrels of oil from reserves to ease global economic volatility. The agency said this war is creating "the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market."

Financial markets begin to crack

Trump has a way with words and has used them strategically to influence markets. Stock traders appeared to wise up this week, however, as multiple exchanges entered correction territory.

Two major indexes — the Dow and the Nasdaq 100 — are now halfway to a bear market. The latter, composed mostly of American tech companies and already reeling from uncertainty over the impact of AI on software companies, slid into the realm of a correction at the close of trading on Friday.

The broader S&P 500, meanwhile, notched its fifth week of losses by the end of the day on Friday, coming in just shy of a correction after a January peak of almost 6,980.

BCA Research, an independent provider of global investment data, said that if losses continue at this pace, it would be a strong "motivator" for Trump to rethink his war strategy.

While it's been a dire few weeks for the markets, not everyone thinks the war, as it stands now, is enough to reverse optimism around the industrial renaissance driven by AI and the tax cuts from Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill."

"The bottom line is that the Iran shock is not big enough to offset the strong tailwinds to the US economy," Torsten Sløk, the chief economist at Apollo Global Management, said Friday.

The spectre of stagflation

More

From oil to food to markets: How a month of war on Iran has remade the world economy

The consequences of inflation are malinvestment, waste, a wanton redistribution of wealth and income, the growth of speculation and gambling, immorality and corruption, disillusionment, social resentment, discontent, upheaval and riots, bankruptcy, increased government controls, and eventual collapse.

Henry Hazlitt

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Tongwei moves into hybrid heterojunction back contact solar cell technology

Tongwei is partnering with GS-Solar and Golden Solar to develop a large-scale manufacturing facility for hybrid heterojunction back-contact (HBC) solar cells that combine heterojunction passivation, tunneling oxide and polysilicon structures used in TOPCon designs, and the grid-free front-side architecture typical of back-contact technologies.

March 30, 2026

Tongwei has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Gold Stone (Fujian) Energy Co Ltd (GS-Solar) and Golden Solar (Quanzhou) New Energy Technology Co Ltd to develop a mass-production facility for hybrid heterojunction back-contact (HBC) solar cells.

The agreement was signed on March 18, 2026, at Golden Solar’s headquarters in Quanzhou. The partners plan to collaborate across the full value chain, including technology development, manufacturing, and process optimization. The factory’s location and planned capacity have not been disclosed, but the companies said it is intended for large-scale commercialization.

Under the agreement, Tongwei Solar, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tongwei, will provide manufacturing capacity, production facilities, supply chain resources, and operational management. GS-Solar will act as the technology provider, contributing its hybrid HBC cell design, GW-scale integrated equipment, and mass-production process solutions. Golden Solar will provide patents, commissioning experience, and process support.

The companies said they will establish a coordination mechanism to optimize production processes, reduce manufacturing costs, and improve conversion efficiency as they move toward industrial deployment.

At the center of the partnership is GS-Solar’s hybrid HBC technology, which combines multiple cell concepts. The design builds on HBC architecture and integrates heterojunction passivation from HJT cells, tunneling oxide and polysilicon structures associated with TOPCon, and a grid-free front-side design typical of back-contact technologies. The approach aims to balance high efficiency with lower production costs and simplified processing.

GS-Solar reported a laboratory conversion efficiency of 27.08% for the technology in March 2023, rising to 27.62% in November 2024, according to the company.

The collaboration brings Tongwei, one of the world’s largest solar cell manufacturers, into the hybrid HBC segment and could accelerate the transition from laboratory-scale development to industrial production. It also expands Tongwei’s technology portfolio, which includes TOPCon, HJT, BC, and TBC-related approaches.

More

Tongwei moves into hybrid heterojunction back contact solar cell technology – pv magazine International

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

Inflation is not all bad. After all, it has allowed every American to live in a more expensive neighborhood without moving.

Senator Alan Cranston

Monday, 30 March 2026

Holy Week Blocked? March Month-End, Quarter-End. War Month Two.

Baltic Dry Index. 2031 +17     Brent Crude 115.61

Spot Gold  4529                           Spot Silver 70.24

US 2 Year Yield 3.88 -0.08

US Federal Debt. 39.052 trillion

US GDP 31.281 trillion.

“You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours.”

 Ho Chi Minh

In the insane Israeli-USA Trump Gulf War, escalation this week or climbdown?

In the global stock casinos, the “Trump Slump” is picking up pace. A month-end and quarter-end bear market now seems likely.

In the global bond markets, a roughly 30 trillion market at that, rising rates. How long before a financial crisis explodes?

In the roughly 3 trillion private-credit casinos, a 3 trillion crash is now likely.

One by one the wheels are starting to come off the global economy.

Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem prevented from entering Church of Holy Sepulchre by Israel Police

Israel's Foreign Ministry and the Prime Minister's Office announced that the police would be working on a security plan to enable the church leaders to worship at the holy site in upcoming days.

MARCH 29, 2026 16:00Updated: MARCH 29, 2026 18:04

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, was prevented from entering the Church of the Holy Sepulchre by the Israel Police, the Patriarchate announced on Sunday.

Pizzaballa, accompanied by the official Guardian of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Father Francesco Ielpo, had been proceeding to the church to celebrate Palm Sunday Mass when police stopped the pair and forced them to turn back.

Traditional Palm Sunday celebrations and annual procession into Jerusalem had been canceled due to ongoing security concerns and restrictions imposed by Israel’s Home Front Command. However, the Patriarchate stated that Pizzaballa and Ielpo had been making their way "privately and without any characteristics of a procession or ceremonial act" when the police had stopped them.

The Patriarchate also stated that it was the first time in centuries that the heads of the Church were prevented from celebrating the Palm Sunday Mass in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

"This incident is a grave precedent, and disregards the sensibilities of billions of people around the world who, during this week, look to Jerusalem," the Patriarchate said.

"The Heads of the Churches have acted with full responsibility and, since the outset of the war, have complied with all imposed restrictions: public gatherings were cancelled, attendance was prohibited, and arrangements were made to broadcast the celebrations to hundreds of millions of faithful worldwide, who, during these days of Easter, turn their eyes to Jerusalem and to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre."

The Patriarchate also labeled the prevention of Pizzaballa's entry into the Church as a "manifestly unreasonable and grossly disproportionate measure."

"This hasty and fundamentally flawed decision, tainted by improper considerations, represents an extreme departure from basic principles of reasonableness, freedom of worship, and respect for the Status Quo," the Patriarchate concluded, expressing its sorrow to Christians across the world who were expecting the Patriarch's prayer within the Church.

More

Cardinal Pizzaballa blocked from Church of Holy Sepulchre on Palm Sunday | The Jerusalem Post

A Rare Sunday Update. Depravity. Unfit For Office.

Post: Edit

In markets news.

Global week ahead: Why emergency G7 meetings are not working

Published Sun, Mar 29 2026 1:00 AM EDT

Another Monday, another emergency meeting.

This time it’s between G7 finance ministers, energy ministers and central bank governors, once again hosted by France, but as a virtual session. It marks the fourth time since the start of the war in Iran that the G7 has convened at a ministerial level.

The meeting fatigue is palpable.

The first virtual session of finance ministers and central bank governors on March 9 resulted in a communiqué that promised to “closely monitor the situation and developments in energy markets and... to exchange information and co-ordinate.” The criticism over the inaction was swift.

The following day, energy ministers also met virtually to take joint action on energy stockpiles alongside the IEA to try and ease the crunch. In the short term is was effective, but was also met with skepticism over the long-term impact.

Since that date, energy markets have swung wildly, including some of the biggest one-day moves for oil since the war in Ukraine broke out in 2022, and volatility has spiked.

Last week, foreign ministers met in the beautiful setting of the Vaux de Cernay Abbey, where they voiced their concerns over the longevity of the war in Iran, but gave few direct actions.

The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas said: “We need an exit, not an escalation in this war. And that means there has to be a diplomatic solution so that this region will come out of it stronger and actually more peaceful. Therefore it can only be a diplomatic solution, sit down and negotiate to have a way out.”

Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadepul complained, “it is not a lack of weapons, but a lack of communication” that is complicating coordinated efforts on Iran. He told Deutschlandfunk that there are preparations for the U.S. and Iran to meet directly in Pakistan “very soon.”

Iran war is a ‘catastrophe,’ G7 ministers warn — but there’s little they can do to stop it

The upcoming G7 leaders’ summit in June is also not without controversy. The French government has invited the leaders of India, South Korea, Brazil and Kenya to join the summit in Evian on June 15-17. This has caused upset with South Africa, which has been a regular guest representing the African continent at the G7 level.

French officials have said the lack of invitation is not due to pressure from the U.S., but South Africa believes the Trump administration had threatened to boycott the meeting if Cyril Ramaphosa attended. China is also not expected to attend the summit.

So why are these meetings between the G7 yielding so few actionable outcomes?

The easy answer is to blame President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ approach for damaging multilateral relations between the U.S. and its allies. This policy has allowed protectionism to rear its angry head, while his direct criticisms of other nations and their leaders have put many heads of state on the defensive.

But it doesn’t tell the full picture. Questions around the influence of the G7 grew louder in 2022, after the invasions of Ukraine by Russian forces. Moscow was expelled from the group, and the G8 became the G7. And the war in Ukraine rages on. Disputes within NATO, and pressure over funding from the Trump administration, have intensified tensions that were already growing.

Political and economic pressure is growing to find more meaningful steps to de-escalate and end both the wars in Iran and Ukraine - but it seems increasingly unlikely that the G7 can be the diplomatic vehicle to deliver that.

Economic data this week:

Monday: German inflation data

Tuesday: EU inflation data, UK GDP data

Wednesday: EU Unemployment data

Thursday: N/A

Friday: U.S. non-farm payrolls data

Global week ahead: Why emergency G7 meetings are not working

South Korea’s Kospi leads declines in Asia as Middle East war enters fifth week

Published Sun, Mar 29 2026 7:31 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets fell sharply on Monday as the Middle East war entered its fifth week, with the conflict escalating despite efforts aimed at finding a diplomatic solution.

The benchmark Kospi plunged over 5%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was 3.97% lower.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 3.97%, while the Topix lost 3.9%. Bank of Japan policymakers discussed the need for further rate hikes at their March meeting, as rising oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict add to inflation pressures. One member signaled that tightening may need to be accelerated, according to a summary of opinions released Monday.

There is a risk the BOJ might unintentionally fall behind the curve, one policymaker noted, as second-round effects and a rise in underlying inflation stemming from overseas developments are more likely to emerge.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was 1.46% lower.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index lost 1.52%, while the CSI 300 was down 0.77%.

Yemen’s Houthi movement said Saturday it had fired missiles at Israel, marking its first direct involvement in the U.S.- and Israeli-led war against Iran.

In a post on X, Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree said the group launched a barrage of ballistic missiles at what it described as sensitive Israeli military sites, in support of Iran and allied Hezbollah forces in Lebanon.

The strike signals a further escalation in a conflict that began with U.S. and Israeli airstrikes on Iranian targets on Feb. 28.

Oil prices were higher in early Asia trading hours. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 2.58% at $102.19 per barrel.

Australia will halve the fuel excise on petrol and diesel for three months to ease rising costs driven by the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said at a press conference in Canberra.

The tax reduction is expected to lower prices at the pump by 26.3 Australian cents per litre (18 cents), he added.

In the U.S., futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 253 points, or 0.6%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures lost 0.5% each.

Last Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled and fell into correction territory. The 30-stock Dow fell 793.47 points, or 1.73%, to close at 45,166.64. The S&P 500 lost 1.67% and ended the session at a seven-month low of 6,368.85. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.15% and settled at 20,948.36.

The broad market index notched its fifth straight weekly decline, dropping 2.1% in the period. The tech-heavy Nasdaq slid 3.2% week to date, while the blue-chip Dow retreated 0.9% for the week.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index, oil

Oil soars with Brent heading for record monthly surge as Trump reportedly eyes Iran energy control

Published Sun, Mar 29 2026 8:01 PM EDT

Oil rose Monday as Yemen’s Houthis fired missiles at Israel and U.S. President Donald Trump reportedly wants to seize Iran’s oil, deepening concerns over escalating risks to Middle East energy flows.

May futures for the Brent crude rose over 3.2% to $116.12 per barrel during early Asia hours, with the international benchmark heading for a record monthly jump, data from LSEG showed.

The U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures gained 3.4% to $102.96 per barrel.

In an interview with the Financial Times on Sunday, Trump said his preferred option in Iran would be to “take the oil,” likening it to earlier U.S. actions in Venezuela where Washington effectively gained control over the country’s oil sector after the capture of its leader Nicolás Maduro.

His remarks come as fighting between U.S.-Israel forces and Iran has entered its fifth week, with attacks spreading across the region, heightening risks to energy infrastructure and driving a sharp rally in crude prices.

More

Oil price: WTI, Brent as Yemen’s Houthis enter Israel-Iran war

In Israel-USA optional war news.

There Are Now Over 50,000 American Troops in the Mideast

The arrival of 2,500 Marines and another 2,500 sailors is keeping the number of American troops in the region at roughly 10,000 more than usual.

March 29, 2026

The arrival of 2,500 Marines and another 2,500 sailors is keeping the number of American troops in the Mideast region at over 50,000 — roughly 10,000 more than usual — as President Trump decides on his next step in his month-old war in Iran.

While it is still unclear just what the Marines, from the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, will be charged with, U.S. officials say the president is weighing whether to try a larger attack, like venturing to seize an island or other ground as part of Mr. Trump’s effort to open the Strait of Hormuz.

The narrow waterway, through which around 20 percent of the world’s oil usually traverses, has been largely closed because of attacks by Iranian forces who are retaliating against the U.S. and Israeli war on their country.

Usually there are around 40,000 American troops scattered around at bases and on ships at any time around the region, including in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. But as Mr. Trump has escalated the war in Iran, that number has reached more than 50,000, according to a U.S. military official.

The number of troops no longer includes the 4,500 aboard the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Gerald Ford, however. That ship has been hobbled by constant mishaps, including a fire that broke out in the laundry. The Ford withdrew from the region on March 23 and sailed to Crete. On Friday it arrived in Croatia. It remains unclear where it is headed next.

More

The U.S. Now Has Over 50,000 Troops in the Middle East - The New York Times

Trump reportedly wants to ‘take the oil in Iran’ as Tehran targets water, power facilities in Kuwait

Published Sun, Mar 29 2026 8:56 PM EDT

U.S. President Donald Trump said he could “take the oil in Iran” and seize Iran’s export hub of Kharg Island, as hostilities in the Middle East continue for a fifth week.

Trump told the Financial Times on Sunday that his “preference would be to take the oil,” comparing it to the U.S. military operation in Venezuela earlier this year where the U.S. effectively gained control of the Latin American country’s oil industry, following the capture of its leader Nicolas Maduro.

The Trump administration has weighed sending ground forces to the Kharg Island, according to Reuters, with one of its sources warning that such an operation would be “very risky.” Tehran has the ability to reach the island with missiles and drones.

In the FT interview, Trump said that “my favourite thing is to take the oil in Iran but some stupid people back in the U.S. say: ‘why are you doing that?’ But they’re stupid people.”

“Maybe we take Kharg Island, maybe we don’t. We have a lot of options,” Trump said. “It would also mean we had to be there [in Kharg Island] for a while.”

The White House and the U.S. State Department didn’t immediately respond to CNBC’s requests for comment.

Trump’s remarks come as the conflict between U.S.-Israel and Iran entered its fifth week, with attacks expanding across the region, raising risks to energy and infrastructure, and sending crude oil prices surging. 

May futures for the Brent crude rose over 3.2% to $116.12 per barrel during early Asia hours, with the international benchmark heading for a record monthly jump. The U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures gained 3.4% to $102.96 per barrel.

The Washington Post reported Saturday night that the Pentagon was preparing for weeks of potential ground conflict in Iran as around 3,500 troops arrived in the region on Friday. Thousands of soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division have also been ordered to support the war effort.

Trump said last week that Iranian negotiators were “begging” the U.S. to make a deal to end the war, though Iran has denied any direct interaction with the U.S. Trump in his interview to the FT said that indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran via Pakistani “emissaries” were progressing well. 

----A potential U.S. ground operation will likely trigger Iranian military to escalate attacks on power infrastructure and desalinization plants across the Gulf region, said Seth Krummrich, vice president of Global Guardian, and a former U.S. chief of staff, special operations, CENTCOM.

“We’re probably closer to the beginning or to the middle of this story than we are to the end,” Krummrich said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” on Monday.

Signaling further escalation, critical infrastructure in the region has come under fire. In a social media post on Monday morning, Kuwait said a service building at a power generation and water desalination plant were damaged in an attack Sunday evening, killing one worker.

----Gulf desalination plants supply most drinking water in the region, making them critical infrastructure and a sensitive target in any escalation. 

More

Trump warns US could 'take the oil in Iran' as Mideast war escalates

Brits told to prepare for four day working week as Iran war continues to bite

28 March 2026

Brits could be set for a four day working week while motorists could be limited to certain days on the road if the Iran war continues to impact fuel prices, it has been claimed. Nick Butler, former BP head of strategy and a policy advisor to ex-PM Gordon Brown, said limiting drivers to alternate days based on their vehicle's registration number would be one measure the Government could be forced to consider.

Another would be for employers to allow an extra day off for staff every week to reduce commuter traffic. It comes as fuel supplies continue to be hit following the war in Iran, with petrol stations across the country running out of fuel while the price of oil continues to rise. He told the BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "If supplies are cut by 20%, then someone is using 20% less."

He added: "The government has to protect the key sectors of the economy - food supply, health service, schools and so on - and then it has to work out how it's going to manage the market for the rest of us.

"I don't think they can just leave it to a free-for-all, which would be chaotic and very regressive and unfair to those of limited ability to pay. I don't think it's going to be ration books.

"A lot of countries around the world are now beginning to look at how to gently reduce consumption - driving alternate days for different registration numbers, having an extra day's holiday a week - that's what some countries in the Far East are doing."

Iran continues to strangle global oil supplies in response to military action led by the United States and Israel.

The regime in Tehran is understood to be setting itself up as the gatekeeper for the Strait of Hormuz, the world's most important artery for oil shipments in a move that could cement its de facto chokehold over the crucial waterway and formalise its ability to keep its own oil flowing to China.

Iranian communications to the United Nations maritime authority and the experience of ships transiting the strait suggest the creation of something akin to a "toll booth".

Ships must enter Iranian waters and be vetted by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. At least two vessels have paid for passage.

The Iran oil crisis has cost UK drivers more than £300million in more expensive fuel, according to new analysis.

Motoring research charity the RAC Foundation said rises in pump prices since the conflict in the Middle East began on February 28 have led to motorists paying an additional £307million for petrol and diesel.

Oil prices have soared to as much as $120 a barrel in response to Iran's stranglehold on tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

This has led to the average price of a litre of petrol at UK forecourts rising from 132.9p on February 27 to 146.4p on Monday.

Diesel prices have surged from 142.4p to 169.8p over the same period.

Brits told to prepare for four day working week as Iran war continues to bite

German ‘petrol tourists’ flood into Poland

March 28, 2026

Faced with sky-high petrol prices in the wake of the Iran war, increasing numbers of Germans are embarking on “fuel tourism” trips across the border.

The trend is delighting petrol station operators – but infuriating local authorities.

At a Shell station in the Polish village of Łeknica, a stone’s throw from Germany, staff said they had never seen anything like the recent surge in demand.

“Maybe a thousand German cars are arriving at our station every day,” said a cashier who gave her name as Julia.

Most motorists are filling up with diesel, which is about 28 cents per litre cheaper on the eastern side of the border. 

They are not just making quick stops. Many arrive with jerry cans, filling up as much as they are legally allowed to before heading home.

While cross-border refuelling has long been a feature of life in parts of Europe, the scale of the current surge is new. “We’re happy,” the cashier said. “They are our main source of business.”

However, Polish authorities are less enthusiastic and have said the influx is leading to fuel shortages for residents, with some stations forced to close after running dry.

Mayors in several border towns have accused German motorists of “squirrelling away” fuel, exacerbating supply problems in areas not equipped to handle such demand.

Some stations are voluntarily implementing volume restrictions, limiting the amount of fuel sold per car to maintain supply for residents. Others have banned Germans from filling up anything other than their vehicles.

But with Warsaw promising tax relief on fuel before the Easter break, the flow of traffic across the River Oder could intensify in the coming days.

Germany entered the crisis with some of the highest fuel prices in Europe, largely because of a taxation system designed to discourage the use of carbon-intensive fuels. That has created stark price differentials with neighbouring countries.

ADAC, the German motoring association, has long tracked such differences, publishing regularly updated comparisons to help drivers decide whether a cross-border trip is worthwhile. 

German newspapers have also begun publishing detailed maps showing where cross-border trips are financially worthwhile, underlining how widespread the phenomenon has become.

----With the government reluctant to introduce sweeping relief, motorists are increasingly looking west as well as east.

Diesel is currently about 16 cents per litre cheaper in France than in Germany, while petrol is approximately 10 cents cheaper.

Small petrol stations on the western side of the Rhine have found themselves suddenly deluged with customers as Germans take advantage of the price gap.

Even Switzerland, typically one of Europe’s more expensive countries, is attracting German drivers to its border regions.

Fuel tourism is not confined to Germany. Across Europe, governments are grappling with similar distortions as drivers chase lower prices.

Slovenia has introduced fuel rationing after a surge of motorists from neighbouring Austria began flooding its petrol stations. Under the new rules, private motorists are limited to 50 litres per day, while businesses and farmers are allowed up to 200 litres.

Slovakia has gone a step further, allowing service stations to cap diesel sales and charge higher prices for vehicles with foreign number plates.

Elsewhere, governments are attempting to ease the burden on domestic consumers. In Italy, where petrol prices have reached around €1.83 per litre, ministers have cut excise duties from 67 cents to 47 cents per litre. Spain has announced a €5bn fuel relief package.

German ‘petrol tourists’ flood into Poland

In other news.

The 7 countries Iran allows to pass through the Strait of Hormuz — and those left stranded

28 March 2026

The rising tensions between Iran and the US have seriously disrupted global energy markets by blocking the Strait of Hormuz. The waterway ordinarily handles approximately a fifth of the world's energy trade, and its disruption has prompted emergency responses from energy-dependent nations, including four-day workweeks and air conditioning restrictions.

As the war enters its second month, the reality remains stark. Daily transit volumes collapsed from a pre-war average of over 100 vessels to merely three or four ships. Amid this restriction, Iranian authorities granted passage to a small cohort of partner nations, leaving thousands of commercial vessels stranded.

How Seven Friendly Nations Secured Passage Through the Blockade

The Iranian government recently confirmed it permits safe transit for vessels belonging to seven specific countries. India emerged as a primary beneficiary, providing critical relief for a nation facing a liquefied petroleum gas shortage. Officials designated India as a friendly nation, granting its shipments an exemption.

This clearance yielded immediate results. On 28 March, the carriers BW Tyr and BW Elm began transiting the strait. Over the past month, five other vessels arrived in India after crossing the restricted zone, including the Pine Gas, Jag Vasant, Shivalik, Nanda Devi, and the crude oil carrier Jag Laadki.

The Consulate General of Iran in Mumbai confirmed the permitted nations on 26 March. 'Iran FM Abbas Araghchi: We permitted passage through the Strait of Hormuz for friendly nations including China, Russia, India, Iraq, and Pakistan,' it posted. Thailand and Malaysia subsequently announced that Tehran had assured their ships would receive clearance as well, bringing the total number of permitted nations to seven.

Why US and Allied Vessels Face an Absolute Ban

While select partners enjoy protected transit, vessels associated with the United States, Israel, and their allies face strict prohibition. Authorities have rigidly enforced this ban, halting ships linked to hostile nations and creating a significant logistical backlog.

The government outlined its parameters in a 24 March letter to the International Maritime Organization. 'Non-hostile vessels, including those belonging to or associated with other States, may — provided that they neither participate in nor support acts of aggression against Iran and fully comply with the declared safety and security regulations — benefit from safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz in coordination with the competent Iranian authorities,' it stated.

The maritime disruption continues to escalate. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez noted that approximately 2,000 ships currently sit idle on both sides of the Strait of Hormuz, awaiting transit.

The Controversial Toll System Proposed by the Iranian Parliament

Beyond restricting access, lawmakers are developing legislation to extract financial compensation. The Islamic Consultative Assembly is reviewing a drafted legal framework to mandate toll collections. 'According to this plan, Iran must collect fees to ensure the security of ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz,' an official explained. 'The Strait of Hormuz is also a corridor. We ensure its security, and it is natural for ships and tankers to pay us duties,' he added.

Despite pending legislation, Lloyd's List reported on 25 March that authorities had already begun charging select ships to transit safely, with those informal tolls having sparked international backlash. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio publicly challenged the initiative: 'One of the immediate challenges we're going to face is an Iran that may decide that they want to set up a tolling system in the Strait of Hormuz. Not only is this illegal, it's unacceptable, it's dangerous for the world.'

The 7 countries Iran allows to pass through the Strait of Hormuz — and those left stranded

Emirates Global Aluminium Al Taweelah site damaged in Iranian missile, drone attacks

28 March 2026

Dubai: Emirates Global Aluminium said on Saturday its Al Taweelah site sustained significant damage during Iranian missile and drone attacks at Khalifa Economic Zone Abu Dhabi, with assessments ongoing.

The company said in a statement that a number of employees were injured, but added that none of the injuries were life-threatening.

Chief Executive Officer Abdulnasser Bin Kalban said: “The safety and security of our people is our top priority at EGA at all times. We are deeply saddened and are assessing the damage to our facilities.”

EGA said its Al Taweelah smelter produced 1.6 million tonnes of cast metal in 2025. The company added it had "substantial metal stock on the water when the conflict began, and stock on the ground in some overseas locations."

Emirates Global Aluminium Al Taweelah site damaged in Iranian missile, drone attacks

“We are mired in stalemate.”

President Lyndon B. Johnson

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Worries about global economic pain deepen as the war in Iran drags on

29 March 2026

U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran have driven up prices, darkened the outlook for the world economy, sent global stock markets reeling and forced developing countries to ration fuel and subsidize energy costs to protect their poorest.

Ongoing strikes and counterstrikes on Persian Gulf refineries, pipelines, gas fields and tanker terminals threaten to the prolong the global economic pain for months, even years.

“A week ago or certainly two weeks ago, I would have said: If the war stopped that day, the long-term implications would be pretty small,’’ said Christopher Knittel, an energy economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But what we’re seeing is infrastructure actually being destroyed, which means the ramifications of this war are going to be long-lived.’’

Iran has hit Qatar’s Ras Laffan natural gas terminal, which produces 20% of the world’s liquefied natural gas. The March 18 strike wiped out 17% of Qatar’s LNG export capacity and repairs will take up to five years, state-owned QatarEnergy said.

The war caused an oil shock from the get-go. Iran responded to U.S. and Israeli attacks Feb. 28 by effectively closing off the Strait of Hormuz, a transit point for a fifth of the world’s oil, by threatening tankers trying to pass through.

Gulf oil exporters like Kuwait and Iraq cut production because there was nowhere for their oil to go without access to the strait. The loss of 20 million barrels of oil a day delivered what the International Energy Agency calls the “largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market.’’

The price for a barrel of Brent crude oil climbed 3.4% on Friday to settle at $105.32. That was up from roughly $70 just before the war began. Benchmark U.S. crude rose 5.5% to settle at $99.64 per barrel.

“Historically, oil price shocks like this have led to global recessions,’’ Knittel said.

The war also has dredged up a bad economic memory from the oil shocks of the 1970s: stagflation.

“You’re raising the risk of higher inflation and lower growth,’’ said the Harvard Kennedy School's Carmen Reinhart, a former World Bank chief economist.

Gita Gopinath, former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, recently wrote that global economic growth, expected before the war to register 3.3% this year, would be 0.3 to 0.4 percentage points lower if oil prices averaged $85 a barrel in 2026.

Fertilizer shortages and price hikes hurt farmers

The Persian Gulf accounts for a big share of exports of two key fertilizers, a third of urea and a quarter of ammonia. Producers in the region enjoy an advantage: easy access to low-cost natural gas, the primary feedstock for nitrogen fertilizers.

Up to 40% of world exports of nitrogen fertilizer pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

Now that the passage is blocked, urea prices are up 50% since the war and ammonia 20%. Big agricultural producer Brazil is especially vulnerable because it gets 85% of its fertilizer from imports, Alpine Macro commodity strategist Kelly Xu wrote in a commentary. Egypt, a big fertilizer producer itself, needs natural gas to make the stuff and production falters when it can’t get enough.

Eventually, higher fertilizer prices are likely to make food more expensive and less abundant as farmers skimp on it and get lower yields. The squeeze on food supplies will land hardest on families in poorer countries.

The war also has disrupted world supplies of helium, a byproduct of natural gas and a key input in chipmaking, rockets and medical imaging. Qatar makes helium at the Ros Laffan facility and supplies a third of the world’s helium.

Rationing gas and limiting the air conditioning

“No country will be immune to the effects of this crisis if it continues to go in this direction,” International Energy Agency head Fatih Birol said on March 23.

Poorer countries will be hit hardest and face the biggest energy shortages “because they will be outbid when competing for the remaining oil and natural gas,’’ said Lutz Kilian, director of the Center for Energy and the Economy at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

Asia is especially exposed: More than 80% of the oil and LNG that passes through the Strait of Hormuz is headed there.

In the Philippines, government offices are now open just four days a week and bureaucrats must limit the use of air conditioning to nothing cooler than 75°F (24°C). In Thailand, public workers have been told to take the stairs instead of elevators.

India is the world’s second-biggest importer of liquefied petroleum gas, which is used in cooking. The Indian government is giving households priority over businesses as it allocates its limited supply and absorbing most of the price increases to keep costs low for poor families.

But LPG shortages have forced some eateries to shorten hours, close temporarily or drop dishes like curries and deep-fried snacks requiring a lot of energy.

South Korea, dependent on energy imports, is restricting the use of cars by public employees and has reinstated fuel price caps that had been dropped in the 1990s.

Crisis hits a vulnerable U.S. economy

The United States, the world’s largest economy, is somewhat insulated.

America is an oil exporter, so its energy companies stand to benefit from higher prices. And LNG prices are lower in the U.S. than elsewhere because its export liquefaction facilities already are running at 100% capacity. The U.S. can’t export any more LNG than it already is, so gas stays home, keeping domestic supplies abundant and prices stable.

Still, higher gasoline prices are weighing on American consumers already frustrated by the high cost of living. According to AAA, the average price of a gallon of gasoline has risen to nearly $4 a gallon from $2.98 a month ago.

“Nothing weighs more heavily on consumers’ collective psyche than having to pay more at the pump,” Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, and his colleagues wrote in a commentary.

The U.S. economy already was showing signs of weakness, expanding an annual pace of just 0.7% from October through December, down from a rollicking 4.4% from July through September. Employers unexpectedly cut 92,000 jobs in February and added just 9,700 a month in 2025, the weakest hiring outside a recession since 2002.

Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY-Parthenon, has raised the odds of a U.S. recession over the next year to 40%. The risk when times are "normal'' is just 15%.

More

Worries about global economic pain deepen as the war in Iran drags on

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

More than 100,000 electric VWs recalled over battery fire concerns

28 March 2026

The Volkswagen Group has launched a global recall of more than 100,000 electric cars over an identified issue within the battery modules that could potentially trigger fires.

The recall notice affect ⁠nearly 75,000 vehicles from Volkswagen's ​'ID' EV range as well as nearly ​20,000 Cupra Borns that rolled off the production line between February 2022 and August ​2024.

However, of all the cars impacted, just over 2,000 are UK registered - and only one very specific model.

According to notices issued ​earlier this month, a fault within the modules in the high-voltage ‌battery could cause reduced range and even fires breaking out.

A ​free-of-charge software update ​will ⁠be run on the vehicles brought back to dealers. There too will be an inspection of the high ​voltage battery ⁠and, if needed, individual modules of the battery will be replaced, the notices ⁠said.

A Volkswagen Group spokesperson said: 'We have identified that in vehicles from the ID. series produced during a limited period, one of the modules in the high-voltage battery may not fully meet our technical specifications.'

Speaking to Auto Express, VW representative added: 'As a result, there may be a reduction in electric driving range or the illumination of a yellow warning indicator in the vehicle. 

'In very rare cases, there is also a possibility of thermal overload within a battery module, which in extreme situations could lead to a fire.'

While the issue affects various Volkswagen ID cars and the Cupra Born worldwide, VW UK said the recall is going out to just owners of the Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S models produced in the 18-month window previous stated.

It said this should 'only' implicate 2,261 drivers in Britain.

VW's massive global callback of EVs comes just a month after Volvo initiated its own recall of 40,000 EVs, also over battery fire concerns.

Volvo Cars UK confirmed to Daily Mail and This is Money that 10,440 examples of the £33,000 EX30 SUV on Britain's roads are involved in the recall - specifically the Single Motor Extended Range and Twin Motor Performance versions.

Like the VW recall, battery units may need to be replaced if found to be faulty. 

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More than 100,000 electric VWs recalled over battery fire concerns

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