Tuesday, 7 April 2026

A War Crime Tonight? JP Morgan’s Letter. Insider Trading In D.C.? Never!

Baltic Dry Index. 2066 +36      Brent Crude 111.34

Spot Gold  4688                           Spot Silver 73.01

US 2 Year Yield 3.84 +0.05

US Federal Debt. 39.085 trillion

US GDP 31.304 trillion.

We economists don't know much, but we do know how to create a shortage. If you want to create a shortage of tomatoes, for example, just pass a law that retailers can't sell tomatoes for more than two cents per pound. Instantly you'll have a tomato shortage. It's the same with oil or gas.

Milton Friedman

We are roughly 24 hours away from President Trump unleashing a war crime on the hapless Iranian population unless he TACO’s yet again.

Not that the rest of the world can stop him, but it would permanently stain America’s reputation and leadership of the free world.

In the stock casinos, almost nobody cares. Why let a war crime get in the way of making money. Such is the way of the world.

Yet traducing American leadership probably comes at a long term cost. Reducing US Treasuries to the status of Chinese or Russian Treasuries will likely be very expensive for a USA deep in 39 trillion in fast rising out of control debt.

What happens next in Iran, will likely determine what happens next in the global economy over the next few decades.

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors assess Trump’s hardened rhetoric on Iran war

Published Mon, Apr 6 2026 7:48 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets whipsawed in volatile trading on Tuesday, with major indexes flipping to losses in the morning session, as traders assess Iran war-related developments.

U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to target Iran’s civilian infrastructure if a peace deal is not reached in less than 24 hours, while also signaling that the Iranian leadership was negotiating in earnest.

Trump reiterated his demand for Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz by 8 p.m. Tuesday, which would allow traffic to start flowing again through the vital route for global energy supplies — warning the U.S. would decimate every bridge and power plant within four hours of that deadline not being met.

The U.S. and Iran are weighing a framework plan to end their 5-week-old conflict, with Tehran pushing back against Trump’s pressure to swiftly reopen the Strait of Hormuz under a temporary ceasefire, and repeating its demand for a lasting end to the war.

Iran has rejected the U.S. ceasefire proposal and floated its own 10 points, including an end to hostilities in the region, a protocol for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, lifting of sanctions, and reconstruction, according to Axios.

Trump responded to the proposal, saying that “They made a ... significant proposal. Not good enough, but they have made a very significant step. We will see what happens.”

The West Texas Intermediate crude futures widened gains to 3.4% at $116.2 per barrel as of 12:28 a.m. ET. Brent crude gained about 1.7% at $111.59 per barrel.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 advanced 1.4%. Japan’s Nikkei 225 slid 0.17%, wiping out modest gains earlier in the session, while the broad-based Topix was flat. South Korea’s blue-chip Kospi was flat, and the small-cap Kosdaq widened losses to 1.5%.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 was down 0.29%, and Hong Kong markets remained closed on Tuesday for the Easter holiday.

India’s Nifty 50 and Sensex were each 0.5% down in early trade, tracking volatile trading in other Asian markets.

“As the deadline approaches, [Trump] wants to apply even more pressure to get them across the finish line,” Brian Jacobsen, chief economic strategist at Annex Wealth Management.

The headline-driven sharp swings in the markets, however, have created opportunities for investors to reshuffle their portfolios for longer-term returns, Jacobsen said. “When geopolitical worries hit the market, it tends to move prices indiscriminately. That’s when a discriminating investor can upgrade their portfolio.”

Jacobsen pointed to “decent entry points” in companies across industries including utilities, financials, industrials, and technology, while naming defense and energy companies as the “first-order” beneficiaries in the wake of the conflict.

Overnight on Wall Street, S&P 500 futures were little changed and Nasdaq 100 futures were down about 0.2%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose 48 points, or 0.1%.

During Monday’s regular session, the S&P 500 rose 0.44%, while the Nasdaq Composite added 0.54%. The blue-chip Dow gained 165.21 points, or 0.36%.

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors assess Trump's hardened rhetoric on Iran war
Private Credit Poster Child Blue Owl Hits Record Low

The drop capped weeks of declines fueled by mounting concerns over the health of the $1.8 trillion market.

April 6, 2026 at 11:01 PM GMT+1

Private credit poster child Blue Owl Capital closed at a record low Monday, capping weeks of declines fueled by mounting concerns over the health of the $1.8 trillion market. The stock fell 1.4% to close at $8.45, which is below its previous nadir, set in late 2022.

The stock hit a record intraday low before the long holiday weekend after the firm said it will limit redemptions from two of its private credit funds following a surge in withdrawal requests. Business development companies, a type of private credit fund for retail investors, have been inundated with such requests amid growing anxiety around the market’s lending practices and exposure to businesses that are vulnerable to artificial intelligence disruption.

Blue Owl’s shares in particular have become one of the favored ways to bet on a sustained fallout in private credit due to its elevated exposure to software companies that could be laid low by AI. David E. Rovella

Private Credit’s Blue Owl at New Low: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon in annual letter cites risks in geopolitics, AI and private markets

Published Mon, Apr 6 2026 6:00 AM EDT

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon is calling for a broad recommitment to American ideals as his bank navigates geopolitical uncertainty, a teetering economy and the revolutionary impact of artificial intelligence.

Dimon in his annual letter to shareholders, published Monday, noted the country’s 250th anniversary as “the perfect time to rededicate ourselves to the values that made this great nation of ours — freedom, liberty and opportunity.”

“The challenges we all face are significant. The list is long but at the top are the terrible ongoing war and violence in Ukraine, the current war in Iran and the broader hostilities in the Middle East, terrorist activity and growing geopolitical tensions, importantly with China,” Dimon said. “Even in troubled times, we have confidence that America do what it has always done — look to the values that have defined our singular nation and sustained our leadership of the free world.”

Dimon, the longtime leader of the world’s largest bank by market cap, is among the most outspoken of U.S. corporate leaders. His annual letter offers not only a matter of record for his firm’s performance, but also sweeping perspectives on the global state of affairs.

In Monday’s letter, Dimon noted headwinds including global conflicts, persistent inflation, private market upheaval and what he called “poor bank regulations.”

Dimon said that while regulations like those put in place after the 2008 financial crisis “accomplished some good things ... they also created a fragmented, slow-moving system with expensive, overlapping and excessive rules and regulations — some of which made the financial system weaker and reduced productive lending.”

He specifically cited negative consequences of capital and liquidity requirements, the current construction of the Federal Reserve’s stress test and a “badly handled” process at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Dimon also said JPMorgan’s reaction to revised proposals for Basel 3 Endgame and a global systemically important bank (GSIB) surcharge — issued by U.S. regulators last month — were “mixed.”

“While it was good to see that the recent proposals for the Basel 3 Endgame (B3E) and GSIB attempted to reduce the increase in required capital from the 2023 proposals, there are still some aspects that are frankly nonsensical,” Dimon said.

The CEO said the aggregate proposed surcharges of about 5%, the bank would need to hold “as much as 50% more capital across the vast majority of loans to U.S. consumers and businesses when compared with a large non-GSIB bank for the same set of loans.”

“Frankly, it’s not right, and it’s un-American,” he said.

On trade and geopolitics

Dimon identified geopolitical tensions as the primary risk facing his bank, namely the wars in Ukraine and Iran and their impacts on commodities and global markets — deeming war “the realm of uncertainty.”

“The outcome of current geopolitical events may very well be the defining factor in how the future global economic order unfolds,” he said. “Then again, it may not.”

----On private markets

Dimon also spoke to recent upheaval in the private markets, as fears around loans made to software firms spur massive redemption requests at private credit funds.

“By and large, private credit does not tend to have great transparency or rigorous valuation ‘marks’ of their loans — this increases the chance that people will sell if they think the environment will get worse — even if actual realized losses barely change,” Dimon said.

The executive added that actual losses are already higher than they should be relative to the environment.

“However this plays out, it should be expected that at some point insurance regulators will insist on more rigorous ratings or markdowns, which will likely lead to demands for more capital,” he said.

More

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon annual letter cites risks in geopolitics, AI, private markets

Former Trump Aide Alleges $400 Million Market Manipulation Tied To Trump: 'A Financial Operation'

Mon, April 6, 2026 at 10:46 AM GMT+1

Skybridge Capital co-founder and former White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci alleged Friday that President Donald Trump‘s administration orchestrated a massive insider trading scheme tied to geopolitical announcements that yielded up to $400 million in illicit profits.

The $400 Million Strike Moratorium

In a recent video statement on X, Scaramucci detailed highly suspicious trading activity occurring just one hour before Trump announced a five-day moratorium on Iran strikes.

According to Scaramucci, insiders purchased $1.5 billion in notional S&P E-mini futures contracts. This was about four to six times the normal market volume. This took place alongside a simultaneous purchase of $192 million in crude oil futures.

“They made between $300 and $400 million dollars off those trades,” Scaramucci claimed. He further alleged that Trump fabricated a phone call with an Iranian official to justify the market-moving moratorium, noting that Iranian authorities denied the conversation ever took place.

“These people are making hundreds upon hundreds of millions of dollars trading on information that only exists inside the most powerful office in the world,” Scaramucci said. “This isn’t politics anymore. This is a financial operation running out of the White House.”

The White House did not immediately respond to Benzinga’s request for comment.

A Pattern Of Suspicious Trades

Scaramucci's accusations compound a growing list of market anomalies surrounding the administration’s foreign policy. Earlier in March, SPY call options skyrocketed an unprecedented 24,650% in roughly 80 minutes after Trump unexpectedly declared the Iran conflict “very complete.”

Additionally, the Pentagon recently faced intense scrutiny following reports that a broker for Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth attempted to move millions into defense ETFs just weeks before the U.S. launched military operations. The Pentagon vehemently denied the report, calling it “fabricated.”

Global Mockery

The alleged market manipulation has even drawn taunts from foreign adversaries. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf recently mocked Trump's market-moving statements, calling them a “setup for profit-taking” and advising Wall Street to treat the administration’s updates as a “reverse indicator.”

“Whatever you call it,” Scaramucci warned the public regarding the administration’s trading, “they are laughing at you and they are laughing at me while they do it.”

More

Former Trump Aide Alleges $400 Million Market Manipulation Tied To Trump: 'A Financial Operation'

In other news, flight disruption ahead?

Could your holiday flight be cancelled due to lack of fuel?

3 April 2026

With each day that passes since the start of war between the US, Israel and Iran, the impact on people in Britain increases.

Could your holiday flight be cancelled due to lack of fuel? That's the question increasingly many people are asking after reports that the final tanker carrying jet fuel from the Middle East to the UK will arrive imminently.

Michael O’Leary, chief executive of Ryanair, has warned of “the risk of supply disruptions in Europe in May and June” unless the war ends quickly.

From the start of April, Pakistan has told foreign pilots to arrive with as much fuel as possible for their return journey. The announcement comes as some Asian countries are grounding flights and European airlines are making plans to deal with shortages. So what is possible, what is probable and what are your rights? These are the key questions and answers.

“The final tanker carrying jet fuel from the Middle East to the UK” sounds ominous. How worried should we be?

Knowing that there are normally half a dozen tankers en route from the Gulf region to the UK with jet fuel, but the last one is nearing port, sounds worrying. But the airlines, the airport and the government all point to range of other supplies – including the US, Nigeria and the Netherlands.

But talking to the big UK and Irish airlines, they are confident that supplies are sufficient to cover the busy Easter spell and the rest of April. Beyond that, visibility is more difficult.

The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero told The Independent: “Jet fuel shipments are continuing to arrive in the UK. The UK receives imports of jet fuel from India, US and the Netherlands as well as smaller amounts from a range of other countries."

Ryanair boss Michael O’Leary told Sky News: “The fuel companies are happy there won’t be disruption till early May.

“But if the war continues, we do run the risk of supply disruptions in Europe in May and June, and obviously we hope the war will finish sooner than that and the risk to supply will be eliminated.

“If the war finishes by April and the Strait of Hormuz reopens, then there is almost no risk to supply. If the war continues, and the disruption to supply continues, we think there is a reasonable risk of some low level – maybe 10 to 25 per cent of our supplies – might be at risk through May and June.”

What’s happening further afield?

The picture is more concerning in parts of Asia, which are largely dependent on supplies of aviation fuel from the Gulf.

Airlines in Vietnam and the Philippines are cancelling some domestic and international flights.

Were I on a backpacking trip relying on budget airlines in South East Asia, I would keep a close eye on flight bookings.

Pakistan has just put out a Notice to Air Missions (“Notam”) saying: “Due to disruption in supply chain of jet fuel, as a precautionary measure airlines are advised to carry maximum fuel from abroad and minimise uplift of jet fuel from Pakistan.”

More

Could your holiday flight be cancelled due to lack of fuel?

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Saudi Arabia charges record premium for its oil

World’s biggest crude exporter to ask Asian customers for around $20 a barrel on top of benchmark prices

7 April 2026

Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, has raised the premium it charges for its crude to record levels as the Iran war puts strains on global energy supplies.

State-run Saudi Aramco will charge customers in Asia $19.50 on top of the Oman-Dubai benchmark for a barrel of Arab Light crude, its main oil grade, in May. Over the past 26 years, the premium has never before exceeded $10 a barrel.

Pricing for all grades of Saudi oil to every destination has been raised to record levels. Customers in Europe will need to pay $24-$30 a barrel over the Brent benchmark, which is currently trading at around $108 a barrel, for Saudi oil next month.

The vast majority of Saudi Aramco’s exports usually load in the Gulf, but the Iranian threat to shipping through the vital Strait of Hormuz export route has forced flows to be redirected.

On Monday, the price of crude fell on reports that a ceasefire proposal had been shared with Iran and the US, but it was unclear if the parties would agree to the plan.

Aramco is pumping as much Arab Light and Extra Light crude as possible through a cross-country pipeline to ships loading on its west coast. The Red Sea port of Yanbu is handling more shipments than ever before, but still Saudi Arabia was only able to export around 50 per cent of its normal volumes in March, according to ship tracking data.

The loss to global oil supplies caused by the Middle East conflict is most acutely felt by refineries that need sour crude grades that typically come from the Middle East. These refineries are mostly in Asia.

The United Arab Emirates is able to send out some oil from the port of Fujairah, but all other shipments of oil produced in the Gulf must contend with Iran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz. Around a fifth of the world’s oil usually passes through the crucial waterway.

Some Chinese, Indian and Omani vessels have made it through the strait, while Iran’s military has said Iraqi ships are free to pass. Pakistan’s government claimed to have struck a deal that would allow 20 ships to sail through under its flag. But in general, shipping through the narrow waterway remains heavily restricted.

On Monday attempts by Qatar to export liquefied natural gas through the strait appeared to have been aborted.

The Opec+ oil cartel on Sunday agreed to increase its oil production in May but the move was symbolic as its spare production capacity is stuck behind the strait.

Saudi Arabia charges record premium for its oil

US crude premiums climb to record levels as Asia, Europe compete for supply

Mon, April 6, 2026 at 10:57 AM GMT+1

SINGAPORE, April 6 (Reuters) - Spot premiums for U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude have jumped to all-time highs as competition between Asian and European refiners for ‌supply heats up to replace Middle Eastern oil flows disrupted by the Iran war, industry ‌sources said.

Europe is typically the largest importer of U.S. crude, but competition has escalated with Asian buyers scouring for supply from the ​Americas to Africa and Europe to replace Middle Eastern oil that is unable to move through the Strait of Hormuz.

The jump in crude prices is driving up costs and widening losses for refiners on both continents, sources and analysts said, putting severe pressure on companies including state-owned firms that are required by governments to keep ‌producing fuel for national security.

"Asian refiners, ⁠shut out of Middle Eastern supply, are bidding aggressively for every available Atlantic Basin barrel," said Paola Rodriguez-Masiu, chief oil analyst at Rystad Energy, in a note dated ⁠April 3.

'EVERY DAY THERE'S A NEW PRICE'

Offers for WTI Midland crude delivered to North Asia in July on very large crude carriers had premiums of $30 to $40 a barrel, depending on the benchmark used, traders said.

One trader pegged the ​premium ​at $34 a barrel to Dubai quotes while another put ​it at $30 a barrel above dated Brent. Two ‌others said offers have gone closer to $40 a barrel above an August ICE Brent basis.

Those levels are up from premiums of close to $20 a barrel for deals concluded in late March and early April, when Japanese refiners including Taiyo Oil purchased WTI crude, traders said.

"Every day there's a new price," one of the traders said, adding that Asian refiners face severe losses from the premiums.

Another trader said refiners would be ‌better off reducing crude runs and buying products - if anyone ​is offering.

Spot premiums jumped after the prompt monthly spread for WTI ​futures hit its widest backwardation on Thursday. ​Backwardation refers to when prompt prices are higher than those in future months.

Wider discounts ‌on U.S. crude oil compared with global benchmark ​Brent have also spurred ​demand for tankers on the U.S. Gulf Coast, reducing vessel availability in the region and driving up freight rates.

In Europe, bids for WTI Midland delivered to the continent climbed to a record ​premium of close to $15 a barrel ‌against dated Brent on Thursday. [CRU/E]

"At current physical differentials and freight rates, European refiners buying spot ​crude cannot make money running those barrels through their systems," Rodriguez-Masiu said.

US crude premiums climb to record levels as Asia, Europe compete for supply

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

World’s biggest battery maker takes ambitions to the high seas

China’s CATL wants to electrify global shipping fleets but hurdles remain to large-scale adoption

6 April 2026

CATL, the world’s biggest battery maker, has vowed to “spare no effort” to electrify parts of the global shipping fleet as it tries to replicate its success with electric vehicles on the high seas.

The Chinese group, which controls 37 per cent of the market for EV batteries and 22 per cent for energy storage systems in power grids and data centres, has deployed batteries on about 900 ships, mostly smaller craft operating close to the Chinese coastline, at ports or in rivers.

 Electrifying parts of the maritime sector is central to Beijing’s broader goals of decarbonisation and reducing reliance on foreign resources. The International Maritime Organization aims to halve global shipping emissions, which account for 3 per cent of total carbon emissions, by 2050.

Batteries, which are best suited to nearshore operations, are among a suite of alternatives to highly polluting heavy-fuel oil. Chinese companies are also exploring commercialisation of clean fuels such as green methanol, ammonia and hydrogen.

The hunt for alternatives has gained greater urgency after the world’s energy supply chains were rocked by US-Israeli attacks on Iran and the subsequent closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital transport route for oil and gas from the Middle East.

Neil Beveridge, who leads Bernstein’s China energy research, said the long-term consequence would be an acceleration of “the global electrification megatrend”.

In a sign of CATL’s commitment to the sector, Su Yi, who leads its marine business unit, told the FT she planned to more than double her team’s size this year to about 500.

The current focus, Su said, is to produce batteries that meet the “extremely high” requirements of operating on water, including a long lifespan for battery cells and safety in ocean conditions.

 CATL declined to provide a sales target, but a spokesperson said it was “very confident in the strong market potential”.

The battery maker reported a net profit of Rmb72.2bn ($10.4bn) in 2025, up 42 per cent on the previous year, driven by strong demand in energy storage systems. Its Shenzhen-listed shares have risen about 13 per cent since the start of the Iran war.

CATL is seeking to collaborate with ports and governments to create a new marine battery industry from scratch. Municipalities such as Guangzhou, one of China’s shipbuilding hubs, have started offering subsidies for some battery-powered vessels.

More

World’s biggest battery maker takes ambitions to the high seas

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: if an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it. Most economic fallacies derive from the neglect of this simple insight, from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.

Milton Friedman

Monday, 6 April 2026

The Costly War, Gets More Costly, But About To Get Worse.

Baltic Dry Index. 2066 +36      Brent Crude 109.64

Spot Gold  4671                           Spot Silver 72.25

US 2 Year Yield 3.79 -0.02

US Federal Debt. 39.081 trillion

US GDP 31.301 trillion.

There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.

Ludwig von Mises

We are 38 days into the costly Persian Gulf war, but things get worse fast from here.

The last of the crude oil tankers,  LNG and LPG ships that left the Gulf on Feb 28 are arriving in Europe and east Asia over the next few days, after that, the effect of the missing shipping Gulf products really starts showing up in Europe and Asia.

If President Trump follows through on his threat to start crushing Iran’s infrastructure from tomorrow as his 10 day ultimatum runs out, and doesn’t perform his signature TACO, no ship owners or ship insurers will risk entering or leaving the Persian Gulf.

The global economy starts to fail from here. First, many of the Persian Gulf economies suffer from a lack of sales income.  There goes Europe’s luxury goods market. The missing Gulf dollars don’t get recycled into financing the USA’s massively out of control debt.

The European and Asian economies face price rationing, probably fast followed by government imposed rationing.

I could go on, but I think you can see where this goes.

CNBC Daily Open: Trump posts expletive-filled Iran threats on Easter Sunday

Published Sun, Apr 5 2026 9:17 PM EDT

Hello, this is Dylan Butts writing to you from Singapore. Welcome to another edition of CNBC’s Daily Open.

We’re now entering the sixth week of the Iran war, and it appears that U.S. President Donald Trump is growing increasingly frustrated with the fallout of the conflict. 

In an expletives-laden social media post on Sunday that drew a sharp backlash from opposition leaders and civil society groups, Trump vowed to strike Iran’s power plants and bridges if the Strait of Hormuz was not opened to all marine traffic by Tuesday.

What you need to know today

Trump’s aggressive social media post comes as his deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz was set to end Monday, after he extended it by 10 days last month. 

The strait is a vital shipping route for the world’s oil and gas supplies, and its continued blockade has seen oil prices surge, with U.S. crude topping $114 per barrel on Sunday. 

In a separate post later on Sunday, Trump had said “Tuesday, 8:00 P.M. Eastern Time!” with the White House clarifying to MS NOW that the date was the new the deadline for Iran to reach a deal with the U.S.

Iran, so far, has shown no signs of backing down and has continued to strike economic and infrastructure targets in neighboring Gulf Arab countries.

Tehran also downed an American F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jet over the weekend, with Trump saying on Sunday that the missing service member had been rescued. 

Trump is scheduled to hold a news conference at the Oval Office on Monday at 1 p.m. ET.

With the conflict in the Middle East raging on during the Weekend, stock futures fell on Sunday, after posting gains last week on hopes of a de-escalation. 

Markets will also monitor upcoming developments with the Federal Reserve. The Senate Banking Committee is set to hold a nomination hearing on April 16 for Trump-backed Kevin Warsh to be the next chair of the Federal Reserve, a person familiar with the matter told CNBC.

Warsh’s nomination is moving ahead even as a separate criminal probe into the Fed continues, setting up a potential clash between the two parallel processes set in motion by the Trump administration.

CNBC Daily Open: Trump posts expletive-filled Iran threats on Easter Sunday

The war’s economic impact could get worse for Americans

Even if the conflict resolves in the next few weeks, some economic pain will linger for months.

April 4, 2026 at 6:00 a.m. EDT

Amazon is adding a fuel surcharge to its e-commerce deliveries. Mortgage rates have risen to their highest mark in seven months. And consumers may soon see higher prices for soda bottles and detergents.

These are all early indications of the Iran war’s impact on the U.S. economy. So far, the costs of the joint U.S.-Israeli military campaign have been modest, especially compared with the economic turmoil roiling Asia, and U.S. growth remains solid. On Friday, the Labor Department said employers added a robust 178,000 jobs in March.

But like thunderclaps that herald an advancing storm, rising energy bills, interest rates and supply shortfalls may be warnings of worse to come.

Americans, by a margin of 56 percent to 7 percent, expect the war to have a “mostly negative impact” on their personal financial situation, according to a March 31 Ipsos poll. A Middle East conflict that lasts for several more months would almost certainly spread higher prices and supply chain disruption beyond Asia and Europe to American shores.

“I don’t think the U.S. will avoid it. These are global markets,” said Rachel Ziemba, a New York-based analyst who advises corporations on geopolitical risk. “Experts, even a week ago, were worried. Now they are more worried.”

President Donald Trump has suggested the war could end later this month and told the nation on Wednesday that the conflict was “nearing completion.” Oil market pricing shows that investors anticipate a return to normal operations in the Middle East by midsummer.

The Iranian chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20 percent of global oil supplies pass each year, represents the largest energy shock in history, according to the International Energy Agency in Paris.Ask The Post AIDive deeper

A three-month interruption of normal maritime commerce would drive oil prices to $170 per barrel, said Bloomberg Economics. If the war lasts for six months, the global economy — starved of 13 million barrels of oil each day — would sink into a recession, Oxford Economics said on Thursday.

Blocking the strait already has cost the global economy hundreds of millions of barrels of oil, with the effects felt on a rolling basis that corresponds with travel time from the Persian Gulf, said a recent client note from JPMorgan’s commodities specialists.

First to feel the loss of Gulf oil shipments was Asia, where governments have ordered rationing and conservation measures. Europe is likely to suffer physical shortages by mid-April as the last vessels that were loaded with oil before the war arrive at continental ports.

Since it takes 35 to 45 days to reach U.S. ports from the strait, the United States will be the last market to suffer. Prices will rise, but shortages of refined products starting in late April or May will probably be confined to California, which is physically isolated from the nation’s fuel supply system, the JPMorgan report said.

More

The war’s economic impact could get worse for Americans - The Washington Post

U.S.-Iran war ‘tax’ begins to hit American businesses and consumers

Published Sat, Apr 4 2026 9:16 AM EDT

Nick Friedman, co-founder of Tampa-based College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving, says his business has been facing multiple headwinds. High mortgage rates have dampened the real estate market, while rising insurance premiums are eating into operating costs. Now there’s the U.S.-Iran war and a surge in diesel fuel prices that is eating into profit margins. Yet, he doesn’t feel like he can raise prices. 

“We are in a bit of a Catch-22,” said Friedman. “Our fear would be if we start raising prices it will hurt our customers.”

Bigger companies, he says, can probably get away with adding fees. As rapidly rising fuel costs are cascading across the American economy, that is exactly what some are doing.

United Airlines and JetBlue both raised prices on baggage this week. Amazon announced a 3.5% “fuel surcharge” on sellers.

Amazon described the surcharge as “meaningfully lower” than levies applied by other major carriers in a statement to CNBC. JetBlue said as operating costs rise, it “regularly evaluates how to manage those costs while keeping base fares competitive and continuing to invest in the experience our customers value.”

For Friedman, that evaluation isn’t easy. “If you have to fly, you have to fly,” he said.

But as Friedman’s moving company considers whether to raise prices, “I don’t know that we have that luxury,” he said. Customers can choose to trade down to a moving service that is cheaper and maybe less protected, or even assemble some buddies with pickup trucks to help with a move, leaving Hunks’ 2,000-truck fleet increasingly idle. But filling up the trucks with gas is also an expensive proposition. 

Friedman says that historically, fuel has taken 3 to 5 percent of revenue as an expense line item, but has doubled to 6 to 10 percent since the war started. “It is very difficult from a business perspective,” Friedman says. Hunks runs on a franchise model with over 200 locations, putting many franchisees in precarious positions. 

----“Discretionary spending is typically where the cycle starts. Consumers pull back from items which are discretionary first,” said MassMutual Wealth chief investment officer Daken Vanderburg. 

Vanderburg says higher energy prices act as a tax on consumers because they ripple across so many goods and services. If the war and its disruption is short, consumers will dip into savings and weather the higher costs. But a longer-duration conflict will cause consumers to cut back. “That slows growth and hits spending, and does it quite quickly,” Vanderburg said. 

----Unlike past economic shocks to the system, such as the Great Recession or Covid, there will be fewer tools for the government to use to lessen the blow for businesses and consumers. “Policy is likely not riding to the rescue like it did during the Covid era,” Vanderburg said.

More

U.S.-Iran war 'tax' begins to hit American businesses and consumers

In markets news.

Wall Street Week Ahead

Apr 05 2026

Wall Street heads into the new week with investors focused on inflation data and energy.

Oil will be an early driver, with OPEC+ meeting Sunday to decide on output policy amid the surge in prices with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and whipsawing expectations for either escalation or de-escalation in the Iran war.

The macro spotlight will fall on inflation reports, with the core PCE index due Thursday and the March Consumer Price Index on Friday. Economists expect core CPI to hold at 2.5% annually, making the data critical for shaping expectations around Federal Reserve policy. Fed minutes on Wednesday and remarks from policymakers, including Austan Goolsbee, will also be closely watched.

Earnings are led by Delta Air Lines (DAL), Constellation Brands (STZ), Levi Strauss (LEVI), and BlackBerry (BB), offering insight into travel demand, consumer trends, and enterprise spending.

In tech, the HumanX AI Conference in San Francisco will feature companies including Nvidia (NVDA), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), and Alphabet (GOOGL), keeping AI momentum in focus.

Wall Street Week Ahead | Seeking Alpha

Japan, South Korea stocks open higher as investors assess Trump's Iran war comments, extended deadline

Published Sun, Apr 5 2026 8:01 PM EDT

Japan and South Korean stocks rose Monday, while most Asian markets were closed for holidays, as investors parsed the latest developments in the Middle East conflict over the weekend.

President Donald Trump on Sunday issued a fresh round of threats to attack Iran’s power plants and civilian infrastructure starting Tuesday, if Tehran failed to fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

The key oil chokepoint between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula handled about one-fifth of the world’s oil supplies before the war between U.S.-Israel and Iran started on Feb. 28.

In an expletive-laden social media post, Trump vowed to bring “Hell” to Iran after U.S. forces rescued an American airman in Iran last week.

He later posted about a “Tuesday 8 P.M. Eastern Time” deadline without elaborating. The White House on Sunday told MS NOW that the date is the new deadline for Iran to reach a deal with the U.S.

Trump said he will hold a press conference “with the Military” at the Oval Office at 1 p.m. on Monday.

Iran has pushed back against Trump’s ultimatum to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, saying that the critical waterway would only reopen fully after damage from the war is compensated. Tehran has continued strikes on economic and infrastructure targets in the neighboring Gulf region, including Kuwait’s oil headquarters.

Eight members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies raised their production quotas on Sunday by 206,000 barrels per day for May, though the move appeared largely symbolic as the war has constrained shipments from several members.

The U.S. West Texas Intermediate for May was up 2.57% at $114.11 per barrel. International benchmark Brent crude had gained about 2.62% to $111.65 per barrel as of 7:51 p.m. ET.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 jumped 0.62%, and the broad-based Topix gained 0.23%.  

South Korea’s blue-chip Kospi advanced 1.8% while the small-cap Kosdaq gained 0.98%.

Many markets in Asia are closed on Monday for holidays as Australia, New Zealand, and Hong Kong celebrate Easter, while mainland China and Taiwan celebrate Qingming Festival, the tomb-sweeping holiday.

Japan, South Korea stocks open higher as investors assess Trump's Iran war comments, extended deadline

Stock futures slip after a winning week as oil prices tick higher: Live updates

Updated Mon, Apr 6 2026 12:31 AM EDT

Stock futures fell on Monday, following a winning week, as traders continue to monitor the latest developments in the U.S.-Iran war and oil prices rose.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures lost 105 points, or 0.2%, narrowing losses from the earlier session. S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 futures shed 0.1% and 0.2%, respectively.

The futures pared losses after an Axios report that the U.S., Iran, and a group of regional mediators were discussing terms for a potential 45-day ceasefire that could lead to a permanent end to the war, although the chances for reaching a partial deal before the Tuesday deadline were slim.

Wall Street is coming off a strong performance last week, with the S&P 500 soaring nearly 6%. That gain snapped a five-week losing streak and marked the benchmark’s best weekly performance since late November.

The Dow and Nasdaq also ended their respective five-week slides. The former advanced 3% for the week, while the latter popped 4.4%.

Those gains weren’t easy to come by, however. The major averages experienced wild swings during the week, as traders assessed updates on the U.S.-Iran war and gauged when the conflict may end.

On Sunday, President Donald Trump warned the U.S. would strike Iran’s power plants and bridges if the Strait of Hormuz isn’t opened by Tuesday. “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!!” Trump said in a Truth Social post.

Crude prices ticked higher to start the week. West Texas Intermediate futures gained 1.9% to $113.53 per barrel. Brent crude climbed 1.3% to $110.44 per barrel.

Monday will mark the first session during which investors will be able to react to the March jobs report, which came out on Friday. (U.S. markets were closed due to Good Friday.)

The U.S. economy added 178,000 jobs in March, well above the Dow Jones consensus of 59,000. The unemployment rate also fell to 4.3% from 4.4%, though that was largely due to a big drop in labor force participation.

“The March employment data showed a strong rebound from February’s weak numbers but likely won’t completely reassure markets as a deeper look suggests a labor market that is limping along,” said Ryan Weldon, portfolio manager at IFM Investors. “The layoff data from earlier this week ticked up for the first time in three months and job openings remained lower than expected.  Higher oil prices are likely to flow through to higher input costs and ultimately higher inflation.”

Stock market today: Live updates

In other news.

India makes first Iranian oil purchase in seven years with no payment problems

Published Sat, Apr 4 2026 6:58 AM EDT

Indian refiners have purchased Iranian oil amid the Middle ​East conflict that has disrupted supplies through ‌the Strait of Hormuz, the oil ministry said on Saturday.

The world’s third-biggest oil importer and consumer, India has not ​received a cargo from Tehran since May ​2019, following U.S. pressure not to buy Iranian ⁠crude, but supply disruptions from the U.S.-Israel war have ​hit the South Asian nation hard.

“Amid Middle East ​supply disruptions, Indian refiners have secured their crude oil requirements, including from Iran; and there is no payment hurdle for ​Iranian crude imports,” the oil ministry said on ​X.

Last month, the United States temporarily removed sanctions on Iranian oil ‌and ⁠refined products to ease supply shortages.

India has secured its full requirements of crude oil for the coming months, the ministry added.

“India imports crude oil from ​40-plus countries, ​with companies ⁠having full flexibility to source oil from different sources and geographies based on ​commercial considerations.”

India has also bought 44,000 metric ​tons ⁠of Iranian liquefied petroleum gas loaded on a sanctioned vessel. The ministry said the vessel, which berthed at ⁠the ​western port of Mangalore on ​Wednesday, is discharging the fuel.

India makes first Iranian oil purchase in seven years

Trump’s Iran war speech paints a grim picture for oil markets with more than 600 million barrels at risk

Published Thu, Apr 2 2026 1:57 PM EDT Updated Thu, Apr 2 2026 3:59 PM EDT

President Donald Trump has doubled down on the U.S. war against Iran, spiking oil prices Thursday as traders prepare for a longer conflict that will exacerbate the already deep disruption to global energy supplies.

The oil market had hoped Trump would present a clear exit strategy during his national address Wednesday night. Instead, the president said the war will continue for weeks and vowed to hit the Islamic Republic “extremely hard.”

“With the conflict now expected to last at least into deep April, the barrel math becomes increasingly grim,” said Ryan McKay, senior commodity strategist at TD Securities, in a Thursday note to clients.

Nearly 1 billion barrels will be lost by the end of the month, comprising up to 600 million barrels of crude oil and roughly 350 million barrels of refined products like jet fuel, diesel and gasoline, McKay said. Every month the war drags on will see an additional combined loss of 450 million barrels, he said.

Rapidan Energy forecasts a total net loss of 630 million barrels of oil and products by the end of June when accounting for redirected flows through pipelines, emergency stockpile releases and inventory drawdowns.

U.S. crude oil prices have soared more than 10% to top $110 per barrel in the aftermath of Trump’s remarks. Brent prices, the international benchmark, jumped over 6% to top $107.

Buyers of physical barrels of U.S. oil are willing to pay nearly $120 in Houston at the moment or a premium of about $5.50 over the May futures contract, said Tom Kloza, an independent oil analyst at Kloza Advisors.

“The speech was a disaster,” John Kilduff, founding partner at Again Capital, told CNBC. The market is rapidly pricing in the impact of a prolonged war and closure of the Strait of Hormuz, he said.

No U.S. plan to open Hormuz

Trump did not present a U.S. plan to open the strait during his speech, the vital sea route that Iran has effectively shut down with its attacks on tankers. The strait connects the Persian Gulf to the global market. About 20% of global supplies passed through the waterway before the war.

“The United States imports almost no oil through the Hormuz Strait and won’t be taking any in the future. We don’t need it. We haven’t needed it and we don’t need it,” Trump said in his speech.

----Trump threatened to bomb Iran’s power plants and send the country “back to the stone ages.” He told countries affected by the closure of the strait to buy oil from the U.S.

“I can’t believe the U.S military didn’t start degrading Hormuz interdiction capabilities on day one,” Bob McNally, president of Rapidan Energy, told CNBC. “Just as you wouldn’t imagine a parachutist diving out of a plane without putting on the parachute.”

Fuel shortages

Oil prices have been insulated from rallying even higher due to refinery run cuts, a surplus of supply before the war and the release of emergency oil by the more than 30 countries in the International Energy Agency, said Matthew Bernstein, an analyst at Rystad Energy.

The market is starting to price in the longer-term impact from the war, Bernstein told CNBC.

“Moving forward, there will be no going back to the prewar status quo,” the analyst said. “Prices will be supported even after the war ends by new demand for stockpiling, heightened insurance and freight costs associated with the Strait of Hormuz, and a broader geopolitical risk premium in the market.”

With the strait still shut down, oil stockpiles will start to feel pressure. Oil stored on tankers will draw down quickly and onshore inventories could fall to multiyear lows as early as August, TD Securities’ McKay said.

“As market inventory buffers erode, the physical tightness seen thus far in Asia begins to cascade globally,” the strategist said. Crude oil and product prices will “face increasing upward pressure in the coming weeks and months” until high prices start to reduce demand, he said.

Shell CEO Wael Sawan warned last week in Houston that fuel shortages will ripple around the world beginning with jet fuel, followed by diesel and finally gasoline.

More

Trump Iran war speech points to even deeper oil supply disruption

Abu Dhabi aluminium complex recovery could take up to 12 months

Some units may resume operations sooner, says Emirates Global Aluminium

Last updated: April 03, 2026 | 20:26

Abu Dhabi: Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) has said its Al Taweelah site sustained significant damage following recent Iranian missile and drone attacks, with full restoration of primary aluminium production likely to take up to 12 months.

In an initial assessment released on Friday, the company confirmed that the sprawling industrial complex at Khalifa Economic Zone Abu Dhabi (KEZAD) was fully evacuated, and all facilities were placed under emergency shutdown procedures.

The Al Taweelah site — one of the world’s largest aluminium production hubs — includes a smelter, casthouse, power plant, alumina refinery, and recycling plant. The facility was attacked last week.

Gradual restart expected

EGA said restarting operations at the smelter would require extensive infrastructure repairs, followed by the gradual restoration of individual reduction cells — a process that is both technically complex and time-intensive.

“Early indications are that a complete restoration of primary aluminium production could take up to 12 months,” the company said.

However, some units may resume operations sooner. The Al Taweelah alumina refinery and recycling plant could partially restart earlier, depending on the outcome of ongoing damage assessments.

Al Taweelah alumina refinery and Al Taweelah recycling plant may be able to restart some production earlier, depending on the final assessment of site damage, reported state news agency WAM.

----Global supply concerns

The disruption is expected to have wider implications, given Al Taweelah’s role in global aluminium supply chains.

“Our Al Taweelah site is a foundation of the global economy, and a significant contributor to global supply, making this incident damaging to industries and prosperity worldwide,” Bin Kalban said.

The company added it is working closely with customers whose deliveries may be affected.

The Al Taweelah smelter produced 1.6 million tonnes of cast metal in 2025, making it a key contributor to EGA’s overall output. The alumina refinery produced 2.4 million tonnes last year, meeting 46 per cent of the company’s total alumina requirements.

Meanwhile, the recycling plant has an annual production capacity of 185,000 tonnes.

EGA said it has substantial metal stock available both within the UAE and at overseas locations, which may help cushion immediate supply disruptions.

EGA’s Al Taweelah Aluminium Complex in Abu Dhabi Faces Up to 12-Month Recovery After Iranian Missile and Drone Attacks

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

About that Good Friday US jobs report, I’m sceptical.  If recent history is any guide, that March new jobs number of 178,000 will likely get revised lower. Then there’s an AI jobs losses count, still to come.

The March jobs report isn’t as good as it looks. Here are the bad parts.

Most businesses aren’t hiring lots of people

Published: April 3, 2026 at 12:56 p.m. ET

The U.S. economy created the most new jobs in March in almost a year and a half, so happy days are here again for frustrated jobseekers, right?Unfortunately, no.

The estimated 178,000 increase in new jobs last month came as a relief after a dismal February employment report. The jobless rate also fell a tick, to 4.3%.

Under the surface of the March employment report, however, were some disturbing signs that underscore the U.S. labor market is not as good as it looks.

Start with the decline in the unemployment rate: The chief reason why it fell was because almost 400,000 people dropped out of the labor force.

The simple truth is, people stop looking for work when jobs are harder to find. And right now jobs are, in fact, hard to find.

With more people exiting the labor force, the so-called participation rate fell in March to 61.9%, to mark the lowest level in nearly five years.

If the pandemic era is omitted, that’s the lowest rate since 1976 — just when women were entering the workforce in huge numbers. Let that sink in.

In the longer run, the labor force could continue to shrink.

“The decline in the labor-force participation rate since the pandemic recovery is coming from an aging workforce, and more recently the crackdown on immigration,” said Gus Faucher, chief economist at PNC Financial Services.

The only industry that’s consistently been hiring lots of workers, meanwhile, is healthcare. Over the past year, healthcare employment has increased while the rest of the economy has shed jobs.

As a result, the U.S. economy has generated just 327,000 jobs in the last 12 months. By contrast, the economy historically has created 1 million to 2 million jobs a year.

The lack of demand for labor is also showing up in weaker wage growth. The increase in hourly pay in the 12 months from March 2025 through March 2026 slowed to 3.5% — also a five-year low.

What’s more, wage increases are slowing as inflation is rising again due to the Iran war. The conflict has sharply raised the price of oil, which augurs more price increases ahead.

The labor market is still in good condition overall, mind you, if just because of the surprising paucity of layoffs. Companies aren’t cutting many jobs.

“Hiring is low, but so are layoffs,” said Bill Adams, chief U.S. economist at Fifth Third Commercial Bank in Dallas.

The trend in jobless claims — or applications for unemployment benefits — illustrates the low level of layoffs.

The four-week average of new claims slid to 207,750 at the end of March, even lower than it was one year earlier. It’s also one of the lowest levels ever.

That’s why economists say the U.S. currently has a low-hire, low-fire labor market. It could be a lot worse.

“If there’s a silver lining, it’s that employers that still appear relatively stoic in the face of uncertainty,” said Jim Baird, chief investment officer at Plante Moran Financial Advisors. “Layoffs remain quite low, keeping the labor market in a delicate balance.”

The March jobs report isn’t as good as it looks. Here are the bad parts. - MarketWatch

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Chinese chip firms hit record high revenue driven by the AI boom and U.S. curbs

Published Fri, Apr 3 2026 1:00 AM EDT

Chinese semiconductor firms have reported record revenue last year driven by AI demand, a shortage of memory chips and U.S. export restrictions that have pushed Beijing to bolster its homegrown tech industry.

Analysts and the companies themselves are also expecting further revenue surges this year, underscoring how Chinese chip players are capitalizing on strong demand from domestic tech giants looking to build their AI infrastructure.

U.S. export restrictions on China’s tech sector over the last few years have added “rocket fuel” on chip demand, amplifying growth from other areas like electric vehicles and AI data centers, according to Paul Triolo, a partner at Albright Stonebridge Group.

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Co. (SMIC), China’s largest chip manufacturer, said revenue for 2025 rose 16% from a year ago to a record $9.3 billion. Revenue could top $11 billion in 2026, according to LSEG analyst estimates.

Hua Hong, another Chinese chipmaker, said fourth-quarter revenue came in at a record $659.9 million and forecast sales of between $650 million and $660 million.

Moore Threads, which is aiming to rival Nvidia, guided that 2025 revenue would be between 1.45 billion yuan ($209.8 million) and 1.52 billion yuan, a 231% to 247% year-on-year increase.

What is driving sales records?

There are multiple factors at play. The growth of electric vehicles and related infrastructure has provided support for less-advanced or “mature node” semiconductors, while demand for more advanced chips is “through the roof because of AI,” Triolo told CNBC.

U.S. restrictions over the past few years, which cut off China from key technologies, have accelerated a self-sufficiency push from Beijing to wean itself off American tech.

More recently, U.S. export curbs on Nvidia’s chips to China has prompted Beijing to encourage local firms to buy domestic alternatives, with companies like Huawei stepping in to fill the void, even if the performance of their semiconductors lags the U.S.

“While China does not yet lead in peak GPU performance, these homegrown solutions are filling the domestic ‘compute gap’ and driving record revenues,” Parv Sharma, senior analyst at Counterpoint Research, told CNBC.

Memory chip players in China have also seen a boost. Memory, a key component for AI data centers and consumer electronics, is in short supply globally while demand remains high. This has led to an unprecedented spike in prices of memory chips.

More

Chinese chip firms post record high revenue on AI boom, U.S. curbs

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org) 

The most important thing to remember is that inflation is not an act of God, that inflation is not a catastrophe of the elements or a disease that comes like the plague. Inflation is a policy.

Ludwig von Mises