Monday, 8 July 2024

Stocks Pause. France Hangs Its Parliament. Gold Soars.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1966 -55        Brent Crude  86.42

Spot Gold 2385              US 2 Year Yield 4.60  -0.11

It is the first responsibility of every citizen to question authority.

Benjamin Franklin.

In the stock casinos, more pause and wobble. But is this a pause or a top?


Asia markets slip as Japan real wages fall for 26th straight month; China stocks drop for fifth day

Asia-Pacific markets opened mixed on Monday as investors awaited key economic data from the U.S. and China later this week, while election results in France overnight signaled a hung parliament.

France’s left-wing New Popular Front coalition on Sunday unexpectedly thwarted a far-right advance, clinching the largest number of seats but falling short of an absolute majority in a parliamentary run-off vote.

Investors await the U.S. consumer price index reading, due Thursday stateside, to assess the Federal Reserve’s interest rate path, while China’s inflation figures on Wednesday will signal the state of the country’s economic recovery.

Central bank decisions from South Korea, New Zealand and Malaysia will also be announced this week, although no changes are expected, according to a Reuters poll of economists.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down marginally, while the broad-based Topix was 0.36% lower. The losses come as Japan’s real wages fell for a 26th straight month.

Data from the country’s ministry of health, labor and welfare indicated that real wages fell 1.4% year on year in May, although nominal wages rose 1.9% to 297,151 yen ($1,850). May’s number was also the fastest wage increase in 11 months.

South Korea’s Kospi was trading close to the flatline, and the small-cap Kosdaq climbed 0.86%. Shares of heavyweight Samsung Electronics gained 0.46%, despite the company’s largest union slated to begin a three day strike on Monday.

Reuters reported the National Samsung Electronics Union (NSEU), which has about 28,000 members, has demanded that the company improve its performance-based bonus system and give workers an extra day of annual leave.

It is not immediately clear how many workers will join the strike, but the union’s poll found about 8,100 members saying they would do so as of Monday morning.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index dropped 0.46%, while the mainland Chinese CSI300 slid 0.3%, on pace for a fifth day of losses and marking its lowest level since February.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.36%, on pace for a second straight day of losses.

On Friday in the U.S., the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite rose to new highs, with both indexes posting a record close as the latest jobs report reignited hopes for rate cuts from the Federal Reserve.

The broad market index advanced 0.54%, closing at 5,567.19, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq gained 0.90% to end at 18,352.76.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.17%.

Asia markets: U.S., China CPI, South Korea rate decision (cnbc.com)

Stock futures open lower as investors await inflation data, earnings this week: Live updates

UPDATED SUN, JUL 7 2024 6:58 PM EDT

Stock futures edged lower Sunday night as investors await key inflation data for further clues on the longevity of this year’s market rally. Earnings from some major financial giants and consumer companies are also on the docket.

S&P futures were down more than 0.1%, while futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 51 points, or 0.1%. Nasdaq 100 futures dipped about 0.1%.

The S&P 500 has rallied about 16.7% this year, and the benchmark index just had its fourth positive week in the last five amid ongoing optimism that an improving inflation backdrop — and any pockets of weakness in the economy later this year — could lead to a Federal Reserve interest rate cut.

The June consumer price index, which will be released Thursday, could bolster those hopes if the headline number shows a slight improvement, as currently expected. Producer price index data will be released Friday.

Last week, labor data reflected a slightly cooling labor market, spurring expectations of a rate cut. But although the U.S. economy added more jobs in June than anticipated, there was also an unexpected rise in the unemployment rate, to 4.1% from 4%. Traders are currently expecting two interest rate cuts in 2024, with the first in September, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

“This [June jobs report] keeps the upcoming inflation data in the driver’s seat for determining the timing of the first cut...signs of continued moderation of economic growth and the labor market will likely be a positive for equities and high yield bonds in, at least, the short run,” Greg Wilensky, head of U.S. fixed income at Janus Henderson Investors, said.

A slew of major banks, including Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase, will kick off second-quarter earnings season this week. PepsiCo and Delta Air Lines are also set to post results.

Stocks are coming off of a strong week, as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite reached all-time highs on Friday and ended at record closing levels, with the broad-market index notching its 34th record close in 2024. The S&P 500 jumped about 0.5% during the day’s session, while the Nasdaq advanced 0.9% as Tesla and Nvidia shares jumped. The 30-stock Dow added 0.17%, or 67.87 points, to end the week in the green as well.

Stock futures open lower as investors await inflation data this week: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news, Was the Sahm Rule forecasting a US recession triggered? Yes says the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER.) No says the St Louis Fed’s FRED.

Gold surges.

France gets what John Bull only dreams of, a hung Parliament.

June U-3 Jobless Rate Triggers Sahm Rule: Recession Ahead?

– July 5, 2024

In this morning’s US Bureau of Labor Statistics data release, the U-3 unemployment rate increased 4.1 percent in June 2024, rising by one-tenth of a percentage point above the forecast rate. The U-3 rate measures the percentage of the civilian labor force that is jobless, actively seeking work, and available to work, excluding discouraged workers and the underemployed. 

This uptick triggers the Sahm Rule, a real-time recession indicator, suggesting that the US economy is in, or is nearing, a recession. The Sahm Rule, developed by former Fed economist Claudia Sahm, is designed to identify the start of a recession using changes in the total unemployment rate. According to the rule, a recession is underway if the three-month moving average of the national unemployment rate rises by 0.50 percentage points or more, relative to its low during the previous 12 months. With the June 2024 U-3 rate of 4.1 percent, the average of the last three months being 4.0 and the lowest 12-month rate of 3.5 percent in July 2023, this criterion has been met.

Surveys had forecast the U-3 rate to hold steady at 4.0 percent in June, unchanged from May 2024. The seemingly small 0.1 percent uptick, however, carries substantial implications for the broader economy. 

More

June U-3 Jobless Rate Triggers Sahm Rule: Recession Ahead? | AIER

Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator (SAHMREALTIME)

Observation:

Jun 2024: 0.43(+ more)  Updated: Jul 5, 2024 8:05 AM CDT

Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator (SAHMREALTIME) | FRED | St. Louis Fed (stlouisfed.org)

 

Gold Hits Highest Since May After Cooling US Employment Data

Fri, Jul 5, 2024, 6:41 PM GMT+1

(Bloomberg) -- Gold jumped to a six-week high after US hiring data pointed to a gradual cooling in the labor market that bolstered expectations for lower interest rates in the coming months.

 

Bullion was up 1.4% to $2,389.35 an ounce as of 1:30 p.m. in New York on Friday, climbing on data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics that showed US hiring and wage growth stepped down in June while the jobless rate edged up.

The new figures “keep the prospect for a September rate cut alive,” said Ole Hansen, head of commodities strategy at Saxo Bank A/S. Swaps traders are now pricing in a 75% chance of a rate cut in two months.

“Having rallied strongly this past week, further upside could be limited with the absence of many traders” in the US following Thursday’s public holiday, Hansen said.

Gold drifted in a relatively narrow trading range for most of the past month, but has jumped 2.7% this week as expectations build for a September rate cut.

Silver advanced 3.3%, while platinum and palladium also gained. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index and 10-year US Treasury yields were both on course for weekly declines.

Gold Hits Highest Since May After Cooling US Employment Data (yahoo.com)

 

France’s left-wing coalition thwarts far right in parliamentary run-off vote

France’s left-wing New Popular Front coalition on Sunday unexpectedly thwarted a far-right advance, clinching the largest number of seats but falling short of an absolute majority in a parliamentary run-off vote, early data showed.

The New Popular Front — an alliance of five parties ranging from the far-left France Unbowed to the Socialists and the Ecologists — could secure 182 seats in the latest electoral round, according to results published by the Interior Ministry.

French President Emmanuel Macron’s Ensemble party and its allies were set to gain between 168 seats, while far-right Rassemblement National — which won the first round of elections and was widely seen as likely to retain a strong momentum in the runoff vote — seen in third place with 143 seats.

None of the parties have accrued the necessary absolute majority of 289 seats to rule alone, suggesting markets could open on Monday to a hung parliament in Europe’s third-largest economy, if the Sunday results are confirmed.

Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, part of Macron’s Ensemble party, on Sunday stated his intentions to step down, following the results. “Faithful to the Republican tradition and in accordance with my principles, tomorrow morning I will submit my resignation to the president of the Republic,” Attal said, according to a CNBC translation.

More

France election 2024: Left-wing coalition thwarts Le Pen's far right (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The irony is that he was just to early in calling a US recession. A recession I think started in April this year. Fired, just as the new US recession starts? Did no one at JP Morgan notice the downward employment revisions in Friday’s US employment report?

 

Wall Street’s biggest bear—once dubbed ‘Gandalf’ for his market foresight—is out of a job after predicting a U.S. recession that never happened

July 5, 2024

JPMorgan’s chief market strategist is boxing up his belongings on Wednesday after more than two years in which his consistently wrongfooted calls cost the bank and its clients money.

Marko Kolanovic is “exploring other opportunities” after 19 years with the Wall Street firm, according to an internal memo first reported by Bloomberg and later matched by the Wall Street Journal on Thursday.

The 48-year-old physicist, who also serves as the bank’s co-head of global research, made a name for himself over the past decade, culminating in his 2020 contrarian call that the benchmark S&P 500 index would shake off a once-in-a-century pandemic and hit record highs within a matter of months. 

But more recently, his bearish stance has proven ill-advised.

His forecast the S&P 500 will plunge to 4,200 by the end of this year is the lowest of any major bank on Wall Street and implies a near 25% crash from current levels.  

JPMorgan could not immediately be reached by Fortune for comment.

Kolanovic’s powers of prediction appear to have run out with the end of the stimulus-induced market rally three years ago. 

----Right before ChatGPT ignited interest in generative AI later that year, he changed his bullish stance and began to fear the arrival of a recession in 2023. But the downturn never materialized, as a labor market shortage and rising real wages meant consumers still had plenty of spending firepower.

Instead he urged investors to shift their money out of equities, just as the market began to rally on the hope GenAI would unleash material productivity gains throughout the economy and power corporate profit growth.

Going into 2024, he stuck to his guns and continued to warn of further weakness.

When the S&P 500 had briefly dipped in April, Kolanovic argued the correction still had further to go.

In reality, by the time he made that call, it had already ended, and the broader equity market had added 11% in value since. 

More

Wall Street’s biggest bear—once dubbed ‘Gandalf’ for his market foresight—is out of a job after predicting a U.S. recession that never happened (msn.com)

America's freight recession is showing no signs of ending

July 3, 2024

The freight industry is still rolling through a recessionary downturn, and more time is needed for the sector to kick into higher gear.

The latest example of the industry's struggles came on Monday, when S&P Global Ratings cut to negative its outlook on Accuride, a commercial-truck-parts manufacturer. The agency cited weak sales and negative free operating cash flow as reasons the company is at risk at default next year.

The agency specified that tractor and trailer production will see limited demand into 2025, noting that Accuride's low sales are fueled by persistent challenges in the industry.

"The freight environment remains depressed, which will leave credit metrics weak over the next two years," the report said. "Freight market conditions have remained much weaker than our previous expectations and underpin the reduction in our earnings and cash flow estimates for the company,"

The sector has been mired in headwinds since the pandemic, as strong COVID goods demand declined over the years that followed. In the wake of falling consumption, the industry was left with an oversupply of trucks and sliding sales.

JB Hunt, a leading trucking firm, was one of the first to warn of this "freight recession" in 2023. Its problems persisted into 2024, when the firm posted both a profit and sales miss in the first quarter. Its stock is now down 21.3% year-to-date.

Looking forward, investors should be hesitant to bet on a rebound in the second half of 2024, given that the freight industry is closely aligned with goods buying, S&P analysts wrote separately last month.

More

America's freight recession is showing no signs of ending (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Florida sees COVID-19 surge in emergency rooms, near past winter's peaks

July 5, 2024

Rates of COVID-19 have surged in Florida emergency rooms over recent weeks, according to new figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and are now near peaks not seen since the worst days of this past winter's wave of the virus.

The weekly average of emergency room patients with COVID-19 has reached 2.64% in Florida, according to CDC data updated Friday, and now rank among the highest of any state during this summer's COVID-19 wave.

Trends from Florida have also climbed steeply in other key metrics that authorities now use to track COVID-19, including in wastewater and nursing homes

Florida's steep increase in COVID-19 emergency room patients echoes that in some western states, which saw trends of the virus pick up in recent weeks. 

Trends remain high across the West, though COVID-19 emergency room visits now appear to have peaked in Hawaii after recording some of the highest rates of patients in over a year. 

"Over the past few weeks, some surveillance systems have shown small national increases in COVID-19; widespread as well as local surges are possible over the summer months," the CDC said in a bulletin issued Wednesday.

Nationwide, the majority of states are also now estimated to be seeing COVID-19 cases grow, the CDC's forecasters said this week. 

A growing number of states have also begun to see COVID-19 increase in data from hospitals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday in its weekly report on the virus.

"Some areas of the country are experiencing consistent increases in COVID-19 activity, including increases in COVID-19 test positivity and emergency department visits and increases in rates of COVID-19–associated hospitalizations among adults 65+ at several sites," the agency said.

The agency has been cautious in recent weeks saying that this year's summer COVID-19 surge had arrived, saying that recent increases were coming off of record low levels of the virus. 

"This past winter, COVID-19 peaked in early January, declined rapidly in February and March, and by May 2024 was lower than at any point since March 2020," the CDC said.

More

Florida sees COVID-19 surge in emergency rooms, near past winter's peaks (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Innovative battery design: More energy and less environmental impact

Date: July 5, 2024

Source: ETH Zurich

Summary: A new electrolyte design for lithium metal batteries could significantly boost the range of electric vehicles. Researchers have radically reduced the amount of environmentally harmful fluorine required to stabilize these batteries.

Lithium metal batteries are among the most promising candidates of the next generation of high-energy batteries. They can store at least twice as much energy per unit of volume as the lithium-ion batteries that are in widespread use today. This will mean, for example, that an electric car can travel twice as far on a single charge, or that a smartphone will not have to be recharged so often.

At present, there is still one crucial drawback with lithium metal batteries: the liquid electrolyte requires the addition of significant amounts of fluorinated solvents and fluorinated salts, which increases its environmental footprint. Without the addition of fluorine, however, lithium metal batteries would be unstable, they would stop working after very few charging cycles and be prone to short circuits as well as overheating and igniting. A research group led by Maria Lukatskaya, Professor of Electrochemical Energy Systems at ETH Zurich, has now developed a new method that dramatically reduces the amount of fluorine required in lithium metal batteries, thereby rendering them more environmentally friendly and more stable as well as cost-effective.

A stable protective layer increases battery safety and efficiency

The fluorinated compounds from electrolyte help the formation of a protective layer around the metallic lithium at the negative electrode of the battery. "This protective layer can be compared to the enamel of a tooth," Lukatskaya explains. "It protects the metallic lithium from continuous reaction with electrolyte components." Without it, the electrolyte would quickly get depleted during cycling, the cell would fail, and the lack of a stable layer would result in the formation of lithium metal whiskers -- 'dendrites' -- during the recharging process instead of a conformal flat layer.

Should these dendrites touch the positive electrode, this would cause a short circuit with the risk that the battery heats up so much that it ignites. The ability to control the properties of this protective layer is therefore crucial for battery performance. A stable protective layer increases battery efficiency, safety and service life.

Minimising fluorine content

"The question was how to reduce the amount of added fluorine without compromising the protective layer's stability," says doctoral student Nathan Hong. The group's new method uses electrostatic attraction to achieve the desired reaction. Here, electrically charged fluorinated molecules serve as a vehicle to transport the fluorine to the protective layer. This means that only 0.1 percent by weight of fluorine is required in the liquid electrolyte, which is at least 20 times lower than in prior studies.

More

Innovative battery design: More energy and less environmental impact | ScienceDaily

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Everyone who does not agree with me is a traitor and a scoundrel.

King George III

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