Thursday, 11 July 2024

Stocks, All News Is Good News Again. Bubble On!

Baltic Dry Index. 1939 +45        Brent Crude  85.77

Spot Gold 2381              US 2 Year Yield 4.62  unch.

 In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act.

George Orwell.

In the stock casinos, it’s back to all news is good news again. What could possibly go wrong?

But how well did that turn out in 1929, 1987, 1999-2000, 2007-2008?

“It is hard for us, without being flippant, to even see a scenario within any kind of realm of reason that would see us losing one dollar in any of those [CDS] transactions.”

Joseph J. Cassano, a former A.I.G. executive, August 2007, on Credit Default Swaps that wiped out A.I.G in 2008.

Japan’s Nikkei smashes past 42,000 mark to all-time highs as Asia markets rally on rate cut optimism

Japan’s Nikkei 225 crossed the 42,000 mark for the first time amid a broader rise in Asia-Pacific markets on Thursday, after U.S. Big Tech rallied overnight on optimism over Federal Reserve rate cuts.

The Nikkei gained 0.97%, powered by technology stocks, while the broad-based Topix rose 0.7%, also scaling a new peak.

On a year-on-year basis, core machinery orders in Japan climbed 10.8%, higher than Reuters forecast of a 7.2% rise.

Core machinery orders, however, unexpectedly fell for a second straight month on a month-on-month basis, slipping 3.2% compared to the 0.8% rise expected by economists polled by Reuters.

Machinery orders are a volatile, yet leading indicator of capital spending in Japan, and a fall could indicate a fragile economy, complicating the Bank of Japan’s plans to normalize monetary policy.

Japanese automaker Toyota received a boost in India after the state of Uttar Pradesh waived some levies on hybrid cars, making them 10% cheaper, Reuters reported.

South Korea’s Kospi was 0.75% higher as the Bank of Korea held rates at 3.5% for the 12th time in a row, while the Kosdaq was 0.11% up.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.93%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index popped 1.41%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 index climbed 0.35%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes rose, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite gaining 1.02% and 1.18% respectively.

The gains also meant that the S&P broke above the 5,600 mark for the first time, marking its 37th record close in 2024. The Nasdaq saw its 27th record close this year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 1.09%.

Chip stocks were among the biggest winners of the U.S. trading session. U.S.-listed shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company added 3.5% after revenue from April to June came in ahead of Wall Street estimates.

Peer chip firm Qualcomm ticked higher by 0.8%, and Broadcom rose about 0.7%. Artificial intelligence darling Nvidia climbed 2.7%.

Gains were also fueled by rate cut hopes, with expectations from Dow Jones indicating that the June inflation rate would come in 3.1% year over year, lower than the 3.3% rise seen in May.

The core inflation rate, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, is expected to rise 3.4% since June last year. In May, CPI was up 3.3% on an annual basis.

Asia markets: Tech rally, BOK rate decision, Nikkei record (cnbc.com)

 

Key inflation report looms on Thursday as traders grow more confident in Fed rate cut

A widely anticipated inflation report on Thursday may solidify expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in coming months.

The consumer price index, or CPI, report for June is due out at 8:30 a.m. ET. Recent economic releases have suggested that inflation and economic growth are both cooling, including last week’s report that unemployment in June ticked up to 4.1%.

Thursday’s report comes after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell delivered two days of testimony on Capitol Hill this week. The central bank chief did not indicate when exactly rate cuts will begin. However, Powell did say the Fed sees the risks to the economy as more in balance between inflation and recession and that the central did not need to wait until inflation hit the 2% level to cut rates.

Economists surveyed by Dow Jones are looking for CPI to rise 0.1% month over month, and 3.1% year over year. The core CPI, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, is expected to rise 0.2% from May and 3.4% since June last year.

In May, CPI was unchanged month over month and up 3.3% on an annual basis.

Focusing on the trends of unemployment and inflation could bolster the case for rate cuts, said Matt Brenner, managing vice president, investments and product management at MissionSquare Retirement.

“The level on inflation is still elevated relative to the Fed’s [2%] target. The level on unemployment is still very low historically at 4.1%. But the trend in both is that unemployment is gradually starting to pick up and that inflation continues its downward trajectory,” said Brenner.

“For some time the Fed has been more focused on levels, and now it seems that they may be starting to tilt more towards a focus on trend. And if that’s the case, then the chances of a rate cut go up,” Brenner added.

The price changes in the components that make up the CPI index will also be a focus on Thursday, especially if the number comes in different from expectations. Shelter and medical care services could be key areas to watch, said Wilmington Trust Chief Investment Officer Tony Roth.

Both shelter and medical services are also key parts of the personal consumption expenditures index, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, rather than CPI.

“We’ve seen medical services [be] pretty tame, and that’s important because medical services makes up a much bigger portion of the PCE, which is the more important of the two inflation prints,” Roth said.

The CPI report comes as markets are on the upswing.

Stocks and bonds have both rallied in July as traders grow more confident in a rate cut sometime this year. The S&P 500 crossed 5,600 for the first time on Wednesday.

More

June CPI inflation report preview (cnbc.com)

Finally, is fragile President Biden’s Joe Biden’s Gaza PR stunt about to be shut down?

 

US-built pier will be put back in Gaza for several days to move aid, then permanently removed

Updated 9:19 PM GMT+1, July 9, 2024

WASHINGTON (AP) — The pier built by the U.S. military to bring humanitarian aid to Gaza will be reinstalled Wednesday to be used for several days, but then the plan is to pull it out permanently, several U.S. officials said. It would deal the final blow to a project long plagued by bad weather, security uncertainties and difficulties getting food into the hands of starving Palestinians.

The officials said the goal is to clear whatever aid has piled up in Cyprus and on the floating dock offshore and get it to the secure area on the beach in Gaza. Once that has been done, the Army will dismantle the pier and depart. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because final details are still being worked out.

Officials had hoped the pier would provide a critical flow of aid to starving residents in Gaza as the nine-month-long war drags on. But while more than 19.4 million pounds (8.6 million kilograms) of food has gotten into Gaza via the pier, the project has been hampered by persistent heavy seas and stalled deliveries due to ongoing security threats as Israeli troops continue their offensive against Hamas in Gaza.

U.S. troops removed the pier on June 28 because of bad weather and moved it to the port of Ashdod in Israel. But distribution of the aid had already stopped due to the security concerns.

The United Nations suspended deliveries from the pier on June 9, a day after the Israeli military used the area around it for airlifts after a hostage rescue that killed more than 270 Palestinians. U.S. and Israeli officials said no part of the pier itself was used in the raid, but U.N. officials said any perception in Gaza that the project was used may endanger their aid work.

More

Israel-Hamas war: US-built pier will be put back in Gaza for several days, then permanently removed | AP News

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Recession 2024: What to Watch and How to Prepare

July 9, 2024

The U.S. economy is on relatively solid footing heading into the second half of 2024. But while inflation has cooled, progress has been choppy and inconsistent. Labor markets have remained stable, but the Federal Reserve has been forced to delay its pivot to interest rate cuts.

Many economists, including Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) members, anticipate a soft landing for the U.S. economy in 2024 that includes slowing GDP growth but no recession. However, a single misstep in Fed policy could easily slow the economy so much that it contracts into a recession, making the next several months a critical period for the central bank.

Economic recessions are no reason for panic and have been a regular occurrence over the past century. However, investors can make the most of a difficult situation by knowing which risk factors to watch and how to position their portfolios to optimize their performance if a recession is looming in 2024 or 2025.

There are many factors that can trigger or contribute to a recession, but two specific factors are likely the biggest risks to economic stability in 2024:

Any investor who hasn't been living under a rock for the past two years is already aware that the primary economic risk factor in 2024 is inflation. After reaching a 40-year high of 9.1% in June 2022, year-over-year consumer price index inflation has fallen to just 3.3% as of May 2024.

The Federal Reserve can celebrate the progress it has made in 2024, but the latest core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index reading in late June suggests it's too early to declare victory over inflation just yet. Core PCE, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is the Fed's preferred inflation measure, was up 2.6% year-over-year in May, above the FOMC's 2% target.

The second economic risk factor in 2024 is elevated interest rates. The Federal Reserve has taken an aggressive approach to combating inflation by raising interest rates to 23-year highs, and it has made significant progress in bringing inflation down. The FOMC has raised interest rates 11 times since March 2022, bringing its fed funds target rate range to between 5.25% and 5.5%. The Fed issued its most recent rate hike in July 2023. Unfortunately, until the central bank gets inflation fully under control, FOMC officials are unlikely to begin cutting interest rates.

Higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing money, discouraging companies from taking on debt to invest in expansion. Higher rates also reduce consumer spending, easing demand pressures that contribute to rising prices.

The bond market is pricing in a 75% chance the Fed will implement at least two rate cuts by the end of the year, potentially stimulating the economy. However, given the latest inflation trends, the FOMC recently guided for only a single rate cut in 2024.

To make matters worse, the last leg of the inflation battle may be the most difficult period for the Fed thanks to so-called "sticky" inflation. Sticky inflation is inflation in goods and services that have prices that are not very responsive to monetary policy adjustments, such as children's clothing, auto insurance and medical products. Even as inflation in other areas of the economy continues to fall, sticky inflation may keep the Fed from reaching its inflation target for far longer than investors had hoped and force the central bank to further delay its pivot to rate cuts.

Fortunately, inflation and rising rates have not yet dragged down the U.S. economy, but there are warning signs that it could start slowing in the second half of the year. The U.S. economy added a healthy 206,000 jobs in June, but the U.S. unemployment rate also ticked higher to 4.1%.

Investors should continue to monitor the labor market and other economic data in coming months as tight monetary policy often has a lagging impact on growth. U.S. GDP growth slowed from 3.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023 to just 1.4% in the first quarter of 2024. The latest Federal Reserve economic projections suggest that growth will rebound to an annual rate of 2.1% in 2024, but accelerating growth may prove difficult unless the Fed can cut interest rates.

The U.S. Treasury yield curve has been inverted since mid-2022, a historically strong recession indicator. U.S. credit card debt stands at more than $1.1 trillion, and delinquency rates on that debt recently hit their highest level in more than a decade. Auto loan delinquencies are also on the rise, another potential red flag that U.S. consumer strength is deteriorating. A 4.1% unemployment rate is not historically high, but it is the highest U.S. unemployment rate since November 2021.

DataTrek Research co-founder Nick Colas says corporate bond spreads are another warning sign that economic growth could soon slow.

More

Recession 2024: What to Watch and How to Prepare (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Why Are COVID-19 Cases Spiking Again?

July 9, 2024

It's summer, and RSV and flu have come and gone. But, as ever, COVID-19 is different. Even though the pandemic may be behind us, the virus is once again surging in the U.S.

Here's what to know about the current spike in COVID-19.

COVID-19 seems to be settling into a pattern of two peaks a year: one in the winter and one in the summer. According to the latest data from the end of June, rates of positive COVID-19 tests from labs (which represent only a small fraction of overall cases), increased by nearly 1% from June 23-29. Emergency room visits for COVID-19 jumped 23% during that same time period, and hospitalizations for the disease increased by 13% from June 9-15. Signs of the COVID-19 virus in wastewater—which provides among the most accurate, real-time snapshots of cases—have been increasing since May. Just before July 4, four states—Florida, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah—reported very high levels of the virus in wastewater samples collected from sewage facilities.

The good news is that while the number of cases is climbing, deaths from COVID-19 continue to drop. In the last week of June, deaths from COVID-19 declined by 25%.

The rise in cases is due to a number of factors. First, people’s immunity to the virus is waning; only 22% of people in the U.S. received the most updated vaccine, which became available in the fall. Second, the newest variants are mutating to spread more easily between people. That means more people are likely to get infected.

But so far, the virus does not seem to be causing more severe disease. “The latest data on COVID-19 show that it is now starting to settle in and have similar kinds of statistics to influenza, meaning hundreds of thousands of hospitalizations and tens of thousands of deaths every year,” says Dr. Paul Offit, director of the vaccine education center at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and a member of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s vaccine expert committee. And similar to flu, the people most severely affected are the elderly and those with weakened immune systems.

More

Why Are COVID-19 Cases Spiking Again? (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene-Indium Selenide Device Effectively Cools Quantum Systems

July 9, 2024

Engineers from the EPFL Laboratory of Nanoscale Electronics and Structures have developed a gadget that effectively converts heat into electrical voltage at extremely low temperatures and with an efficiency that is on par with existing room temperature technologies. This discovery could help remove a major barrier to the development of quantum computer systems, which depend on very low temperatures for optimal operation.

Quantum computations require quantum bits (qubits) to be cooled to millikelvin temperatures (near -273 Celsius) to reduce atomic motion and minimize noise. However, the electronics that control these quantum circuits produce heat, which is difficult to dissipate at such low temperatures.

Consequently, most current technologies must separate quantum circuits from their electronic components, resulting in noise and inefficiencies that obstruct the development of larger quantum systems outside the laboratory.

We are the first to create a device that matches the conversion efficiency of current technologies, but that operates at the low magnetic fields and ultra-low temperatures required for quantum systems. This work is truly a step ahead.

Gabriele Pasquale, Ph.D. Student, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne

The novel device combines indium selenide's semiconductor qualities with graphene's superior electrical conductivity. Its exceptional performance comes from a unique combination of materials and structure, and although being only a few atoms thick, it behaves like a two-dimensional entity.

The device leverages the Nernst effect, a complex thermoelectric phenomenon that produces an electrical voltage when a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to an object with a temperature gradient. The two-dimensional structure of the lab’s device enables electrical control over the efficiency of this mechanism.

The 2D structure was fabricated at the EPFL Center for MicroNanoTechnology and the LANES lab.

More

Graphene-Indium Selenide Device Effectively Cools Quantum Systems (msn.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Some ideas are so stupid that only intellectuals believe them.

George Orwell.

No comments:

Post a Comment