Thursday, 30 November 2023

Europe’s Property Crash. The Start Of Many? Doom Spending.

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What are the first two laws of economics?

For each economist, there exists an equal and opposite economist; the second law says that they're both wrong.

It is the last trading day of November and normally a day to dress up stocks in the global casinos.

But to this old dinosaur market trader it’s a day to run, not walk to the nuclear bunkers.

Germany’s property market just blew up, likely the first of many, while China’s manufacturing recession seems to be deepening.

Toss in that the USA is likely already in recession and bad things are about to start happening fast.


European markets head for higher open ahead of euro zone inflation data

UPDATED THU, NOV 30 2023 12:28 AM EST

European markets are heading for a positive open Thursday, with regional investors keeping a close eye on the release of preliminary euro zone inflation data for November.

European markets closed higher Wednesday after data released in the afternoon showed German inflation eased to 2.3% in November, significantly more than the 2.6% forecast in a Reuters poll.

European markets are also keeping a close eye on the COP28 climate summit that begins Thursday and the OPEC+ meeting of major oil producers. Production cuts are expected at the policy meeting, which will be attended by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, including Russia.

Elsewhere Thursday, final third-quarter gross domestic product data for France is also due, as are German unemployment figures for November.

European markets live updates: euro zone inflation data, stocks, news (cnbc.com)

 

Europe's Signa toppled in property rout

By Alexandra Schwarz-goerlich and John O'Donnell  

VIENNA/FRANKFURT, Nov 29 (Reuters) - Property and retail giant Signa declared insolvency on Wednesday after last-ditch attempts to secure fresh funding failed, making it the biggest casualty so far of Europe's property crash.

Controlled by Austrian magnate Rene Benko, the group is an owner of New York's Chrysler Building as well as several high-profile projects and department stores across Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

The multi-billion-euro group, whose tentacles reach from Germany's best-known department stores, Berlin's KaDeWe Group, to the country's top department store chain Galeria and a project to build a skyscraper, is set to send ripples across the continent's embattled property sector.

Austrian chancellor Karl Nehammer sought to play down the significance of the company's collapse. "What's really important is that all those who invested here, especially the banks, stay stable," he told journalists. "That's critical."

Research by analysts at Austria's Raiffeisen Bank International, one of Signa's biggest lenders, warned earlier this week that its difficulties could trigger a wider drop in commercial property prices.

The steepest rise in borrowing costs in the 25-year history of the euro has caused property prices to tumble in Germany, where much of the group's business is anchored.

Signa blamed its problems on external factors affecting its property business and pressure on high-street shopping.

"It will be a little bit of a rude awakening for investors as they do see the lags in monetary policy eventually catching on," said Aneeka Gupta, an equity strategist at investment manager WisdomTree.

The group, which values its assets at 27 billion euros ($29 billion), is made up of numerous subsidiaries. JP Morgan estimated its liabilities at 13 billion euros.

Its insolvency leaves a trail of half-finished construction projects across Germany, including one of the country's tallest buildings.

HALTED CONSTRUCTION

It had been making steady progress on the planned 64-story Elbtower skyscraper in Hamburg, until it stopped paying the builder, who halted work. Construction has also halted at five other Signa sites in Germany.

Dozens of banks, insurance companies and pension funds have over the years financed and invested in Signa companies, bond sale prospectuses and a Signa presentation seen by Reuters show.

Signa has borrowed heavily from banks, including Switzerland's Julius Baer, which disclosed that it had an exposure of more than 600 million Swiss francs ($678 million).

The financial links are especially strong in Austria, where Signa was founded and is headquartered.

Raiffeisen Landesbank Niederoesterreich-Wien, Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberoesterreich and Erste Group are also among the banks with exposures to Signa.

Other lenders include Austria's Raiffeisen Bank International.

Earlier this month, one of its executives, Hannes Moesenbacher, identified a large exposure to a client of 755 million euros, referring to Benko's group, according to a person with knowledge of the matter.

BayernLB and Helaba, the regional state-backed banks for two of Germany's most affluent states, Bavaria and Hesse, have each lent the group several hundreds of millions of euros, said people with knowledge of the matter.

Germany, Europe's largest economy, is in the middle of a property crisis after a sharp rise in interest rates and building costs forced some developers into insolvency and put deals and construction on hold.

The real estate sector was a bedrock of Germany's economy for years, accounting for roughly a fifth of output and one in 10 jobs. Fuelled by low interest rates, billions were funneled into property, which was viewed as stable and safe until the latest spike in borrowing costs.

Weakness in commercial real estate in the United States, with offices still empty after the pandemic, and the struggles of major property developers in China have focused global attention on the sector.

Europe's Signa toppled in property rout | Reuters

 

China factory activity shrinks for a second month in November

China’s factory activity contracted for a second straight month in November, while non-manufacturing activity hit yet another new low for the year, signaling that the world’s second-largest economy is not yet out of the woods and may require more muscular policy support.

The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index unexpectedly fell slightly to 49.4 in November from 49.5 in October, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics released Thursday. This was slightly worse than the median forecast for 49.7 in a Reuters poll. China’s official manufacturing PMI also came in below forecast last month.

The official non-manufacturing managers’ index slipped to 50.2 in November from 50.6 in October, according to the same NBS release. This was the weakest reading since December 2022.

A PMI reading above 50 indicates expansion in activity, while a reading below that level points to a contraction.

“Survey results show that more than 60% of manufacturing companies reported insufficient market demand. Insufficient market demand is still the primary difficulty affecting the current recovery and development of the manufacturing industry,” Zhao Qinghe, a senior statistician at the Service Industry Survey Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in a separate statement.

More

China November factory PMI unexpectedly weaker (cnbc.com)

Americans are ‘doom spending’ — here’s why that’s a problem

Consumer spending has remained remarkably resilient in the face of some stiff economic headwinds.

Nearly all Americans, 96%, are concerned about the current state of the economy, according to a recent report by Intuit Credit Karma.

Still, more than a quarter are “doom spending,” or spending money despite economic and geopolitical concerns, the report found.

Even as inflation and high interest rates have squeezed budgets, a record 200 million shoppers turned out between Black Friday and Cyber Monday, according to the National Retail Federation. This season, holiday spending is expected to reach record levels, totaling up to $966.6 billion, the NRF projects.

“Much like doom scrolling, we’re seeing people mindlessly shop to soothe concerns about the economy and foreign affairs, which could take a toll on their financial wellbeing,” said Courtney Alev, Credit Karma’s consumer financial advocate.

Even as credit card debt tops $1 trillion, Gen Z and millennials are particularly susceptible to this mindset, other reports show.

Rather than cut expenses, 73% of Gen Zers say they would rather live in the moment, a recent Prosperity Index study by Intuit found. 

High inflation has made it particularly hard for those just starting out. More than half, or 53%, of Gen Zers said the increased cost of living is a barrier to their financial success, according to a separate survey from Bank of America.

More

Americans are 'doom spending' — here's why that's a problem (cnbc.com)

 

US - Conference Board Leading Economic Index vs. GDP

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

GDP in the third quarter raised to 5.2% — but surge in growth is fading

The numbers: The U.S. economy grew at a zippy 5.2% annual pace in the third quarter — faster than previously reported — but the surprisingly strong gain appears to have been a one-off.

Gross domestic product, the official scorecard for the economy, was revised up Wednesday from an initially reported 4.9% rate of growth. It was the biggest increase in a decade, if the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021 are excluded.

The economy seemed to have cooled off in the waning months of the year, however. Businesses are hiring fewer people and consumer spending has softened, among other things.

GDP is on track to expand at a meeker 1% to 2% annual clip in the fourth quarter, the most recent forecasts show. The figures are adjusted to take inflation into account.

Key details: Households boosted spending at a 3.6% pace in the third quarter, down from an original 4%. Read the full GDP release.

Consumer spending represents about 70% of the economy. The increase in the third quarter was unusually large and cannot be sustained given the current level of growth in household incomes, economists say.

Business investment, the next biggest leg of the economy, expanded at a revised 2.4% clip, compared with 0.8% originally.

Inventories were also stronger than initially reported, and contributed 1.4 percentage points to the increase in headline GDP.

Business profits, meanwhile, increased for the second quarter in a row. They rose 3.3% to mark the largest gain in five quarters, suggesting that higher labor costs are not weighing much on earnings.

Government spending was also a strong contributor to GDP. Outlays rose at a 5.5% rate, versus 4.6% initially.

Most other figures in the report were little changed.

GDP is updated twice after the initial results are published to incorporate new information not immediately available. The second update for the third quarter is due in one month.

----Looking ahead: “Evidence of economic strength over the summer could mislead some to assume the economy is on a strong trajectory — it is not,” said chief economist Gregory Daco of EY Parthenon.

“Nothing [in this report] was sufficient to change the economy’s overall trajectory nor the expectation that growth will slow significantly in the fourth quarter,” said chief economist Joshua Shapiro of MFR Inc.

GDP in the third quarter raised to 5.2% — but surge in growth is fading - MarketWatch

Global growth to slow but avoid a hard landing - OECD

November 29, 2023

PARIS (Reuters) - The global economy will slow slightly next year but the risk of a hard landing has subsided despite high levels of debt and uncertainty over interest rates, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.

Global growth is set to moderate from 2.9% this year to 2.7% in 2024 before picking up in 2025 to 3.0%, the Paris-based policy forum said in its latest Economic Outlook.

Growth in advanced economies that make up the OECD's 38 members was seen headed for a soft landing with the United States holding up better than expected so far.

The OECD forecast U.S. growth would slow from 2.4% this year to 1.5% next year, revising up its estimates from September when it predicted U.S. growth of 2.2% in 2023 and 1.3% in 2024.

Though the risk of a hard landing in the United States and elsewhere had eased, the OECD said that the risk of recession was not off the table given weak housing markets, high oil prices and sluggish lending.

China's economy was also expected to slow as it grapples with a deflating real estate bubble and consumers save more in the face of greater uncertainty about the outlook.

Its growth was seen easing from 5.2% this year to 4.7% in 2024 - both marginally higher than expected in September - before slowing further in 2025 to 4.2%, the OECD forecast.

In the euro area, growth was seen picking up from 0.6% this year to 0.9% in 2024 and 1.1% in 2025 as Germany - the region's largest economy - emerged from a recession this year.

Nonetheless, the OECD warned that, because of the high level of bank financing in the euro zone, the full impact of interest rate hikes remained uncertain and could weigh more on growth than expected.

Meanwhile, Japan, the only major advanced economy yet to hike interest rates in the current cycle, was expected to see growth slow from 1.7% this year to 1.0% in 2024 before picking up to 1.2% in 2024.

While countries' growth outlooks were diverging, they shared similar fiscal pressures with debt burdens projected to keep rising for years to come in G7 countries, the OECD warned.

Global growth to slow but avoid a hard landing - OECD (msn.com)

The market 'bloodbath is likely to continue' with investors set to lose tens of trillions over next decade, Nouriel Roubini says

November 28, 2023

World economies are facing a "megathreatened age," with stagflation set to become a core driver of major market headwinds, "Dr. Doom" Nouriel Roubini said in a Project Syndicate article published Friday. 

This will be reflected in both equity and fixed-income markets, as the downturn that investors suffered in 2022 becomes a long-term trend. 

"This bloodbath is likely to continue," Roubini wrote.

Assuming inflation averages 5% instead of the Fed's 2% target, long-term bond yields would need to be close to 7.5% for a real return of 2.5%, he explained.

But if Treasury yields rise from about 4.5% to 7.5%, bond prices will crash by 30% and equities will be in a "serious bear market," he added

"Globally, losses for bondholders and equity investors alike could grow into the tens of trillions of dollars over the next decade," Roubini warned.

As to why inflation will stay high, he referenced a plethora of threats, ranging from an aging workforce to deglobalization, as well as increased government spending on areas such as war and climate adaptation.

But the situation is made worse by the fact that debt has boomed among both private and government borrowers, triggering a "debt trap" scenario for central banks. And efforts to reduce inflation through higher interest rates risk causing a recession among highly-leveraged borrowers, something governments want to avoid.

Faced with this, central banks could raise inflation targets above historical averages, as signaled by the fact that many are pausing rate hikes despite still too-high core inflation, Roubini said.

Other analysts have also warned that the increase in public borrowing and spending will lead to eventual defaults, unless debt ratios are brought down. To deal with this situation, Roubini noted that some countries will simply allow higher inflation to erode nominal debt.

The market 'bloodbath is likely to continue' with investors set to lose tens of trillions over next decade, Nouriel Roubini says (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Top WHO Consultant Who Works for US Intelligence Helped Downplay COVID Lab Leak Theory: Official

Consultant captured on tape promoting the view of scientist who worked with the Chinese.

11/27/2023  Updated: 11/28/2023

A top U.S. intelligence official who also serves as a consultant with the World Health Organization played a key role in downplaying the theory that COVID-19 came from a laboratory in China, a former official says.

Adrienne Keen was “very involved in discrediting the information that we were trying to present to the secretary of state," Thomas DiNanno, a former U.S. acting secretary of state, told Sky News.

He said that Ms. Keen was an advocate for zoonosis, or the idea that COVID-19 comes from animals, even though no animal has been identified as the origin years after the disease first appeared.

Mr. DiNanno, who helped efforts to probe the COVID-19 origins, said he learned later that Ms. Keen held a job with the World Health Organization (WHO), which is part of the United Nations (UN).

"They are a political agency. They're a UN agency. So it's just not appropriate to do work for a foreign power. And that would include the United Nations,” he said.

Ms. Keen is listed on LinkedIn as holding multiple positions, including being a consultant for WHO, director for global health security for the U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and an adviser for the U.S. State Department.

The COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan, China, the same city in which a high-level laboratory funded in part by the United States is located.

In audio from a Jan. 6, 2021, meeting involving Ms. Keen, she promoted the viewpoint of Ralph Baric, a U.S. scientist who has worked closely with scientists at the lab, according to Sky News. Ms. Keen was responding to an analysis from Dr. Steven Quay, who has said evidence points to COVID-19 coming from the lab.

"I think Ralph pointed out some of the issues with the probabilities you’ve come up with Dr. Quay. I share a lot of those concerns," Ms. Keen was quoted as saying during the meeting.

"It would be in the best interest of the public to know what were 'the comments of a natural origin advocate, Ralph Baric' during the January 6, 2021 meeting mentioned," Bryce Nickels, a professor of genetics at Rutgers University and co-founder of the group Biosafety Now, told The Epoch Times via email.

Ms. Keen and Dr. Quay did not respond to requests for comment. On X, Dr. Quay said that Mr. Baric's concerns "showed that he failed to have a high school AP-level understanding of statistics."

The Epoch Times has submitted a Freedom of Information Act request for the audio and related materials.

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence declined to dispute the quote.

More

Top WHO Consultant Who Works for US Intelligence Helped Downplay COVID Lab Leak Theory: Official | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Slightly off topic today, but interesting.

Antimicrobial textile coating makes superbug-squashing hospital curtains

Michael Irving   November 29, 2023

Hospitals are meant to heal people, but there’s an increasing risk of patients picking up a superbug or two during their stay. Scientists have now developed long-lasting antimicrobial coatings for textiles that could allow things like hospital curtains to quickly kill viruses and bacteria.

Despite the best efforts of medical staff, hospitals can be hotbeds of pathogen exchange. And while smooth surfaces like door handles or railings can be fairly easy to disinfect, it’s harder to clean materials like textiles. For the new study, scientists at Empa, BASF, Spiez Laboratory and the Technical University of Berlin have developed a new treatment to make fabrics antimicrobial.

The team concocted a new formula of disinfectant that contained benzalkonium chloride, then applied it to fabric samples by soaking them in a primer solution then running them through coater rolls. The technique was carefully optimized so that just the right concentration, exposure time, pressure and drying were applied to ensure the coating stuck to the fabric just right.

To test the antimicrobial power of the coating, the team then incubated common hospital bacteria like staphylococcus and pseudomonas with the samples. After just 10 minutes the bacteria were significantly reduced or killed. The coating also fared well against viruses, killing 99% of them.

That’s a good start, but it’s no use being effective at killing bacteria and viruses if the effect is short-lived. So the team also conducted experiments to investigate how durable the fabric coating would be. Samples stored for six months were found to have the same antibacterial profile as fresh ones, and artificial aging tests suggested that the coating would remain stable on fabric for up to five years.

The coating is easily washed away however, so it wouldn’t be suitable for applications like staff uniforms, patient gowns or bedding. But the team says the coating could be useful for things like curtains around beds or air filters. Combined with other weapons like antimicrobial lights or materials, the coating could eventually help curb the spread of superbugs in hospitals.

The research was published in the journal Scientific Reports.

Antimicrobial textile coating makes superbug-squashing hospital curtains (newatlas.com)

If your bank returns your check marked "Insufficient Funds," you can call them and ask if they meant you or them.

Anon.

 

 

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