Wednesday, 1 November 2023

Fed Day. US Treasury Day. Bonds v Stocks.

Baltic Dry Index. 1459 -43              Brent Crude  87.41

Spot Gold 1980                    US 2 Year Yield 5.07 +0.04

21st century adage: Is that true, or did you hear it on the BBC?

The stock casinos did their best to dress up the month-end close yesterday, but with the safety of US bonds now pulling cash away from risky stocks, today’s US Treasury funding announcement is likely to trump the Fed’s interest rate decision later in the day, plus Chairman Powell’s forward guidance afterwards.

Why take on late year trading risk in stocks when you can safely ride out the year in 5 percent yielding T. Bills and Notes.

For more on rising risk from stocks scroll down to the next section down.

Japan stocks lead Asia market gains ahead of Fed decision

UPDATED WED, NOV 1 2023 1:23 AM EDT

Japan stocks led gains in the Asia-Pacific region a day after it’s central bank increased the flexibility around its yield curve control policy, while investors watched for a policy decision from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

The Fed will conclude its two-day monetary policy meeting later in the day, with markets expecting the central bank to stand pat on interest rates.

Data showed South Korea’s October exports climbed 5.1% year-on-year, the first time in 13 months, while its factory activity saw a slightly deeper contraction.

Separately, China’s Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI fell to 49.5 in October from 50.6 in September, marking the first contraction since July and missing analysts’ forecasts of 50.8 by a large margin. The reading mirrors the official figure released by the country’s national bureau of statistics on Tuesday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 index rose 2.08%, while the Topix added 2.33% to hit its highest level in over two weeks.

South Korea’s Kospi was up 0.67% and the Kosdaq rose 0.40%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index reversed earlier gains to fall 0.23%, while China’s CSI 300 index stayed near the flat line.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 closed 0.85% higher at 6,838.30.

U.S. stocks closed higher on Tuesday, regaining some ground at the end of a dismal month that was defined by surging interest rates.

The S&P 500 climbed 0.65%, while the Nasdaq Composite added 0.48%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 0.38%.

Stocks posted their third-straight losing month. The Dow and the S&P 500 fell 1.4% and 2.2%, respectively. 

Live updates: Asia markets, Federal Reserve, China PMI, India PMI (cnbc.com)

European markets set to open higher ahead of Fed rate decision

UPDATED WED, NOV 1 2023 1:18 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a higher open, with investors awaiting the next interest rate decision from the U.S. Federal Reserve on Wednesday.

Central bankers are largely expected to hold rates steady, with fed funds futures pricing suggesting a more than 97% probability that rates will remain at current levels, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

European markets traded higher Tuesday after data showed euro zone inflation fell to a two-year low of 2.9% in October, preliminary data showed Tuesday. Economists polled by Reuters expected 3.1%.

Meanwhile, statistics agency Eurostat said the euro zone economy contracted by 0.1% in the third quarter, below a forecast of stagnation.

The readings come after the European Central Bank paused its record run of 10 consecutive interest rate hikes when it met last week.

European markets live updates: Fed rate decision, news and earnings (cnbc.com)

Before the Fed decision, all eyes will be on this big Treasury debt announcement Wednesday

Auctions of government debt, normally routine events for the Treasury Department, have suddenly become very important to financial markets.

With debt, deficits and bond yields all surging, investors are watching closely how the government will go to market with its borrowing needs.

Both bond and stock markets have been volatile amid fears of oversupply at a time when the Federal Reserve is keeping monetary policy tight, and as investors are demanding a premium for interest rate risk and geopolitics is posing various wild cards.

That’s why an announcement Wednesday on refunding, entailing the size of auctions as well as the duration mix of the debt that will be issued, is expected to draw even more market interest.

“The reality is, there is a supply-demand mismatch in the market today, and that is what has led to this move in bond yields,” said Josh Emanuel, chief investment officer at Wilshire. “Some have said that the issuance is almost more important than what the Fed says or what the Fed does, but I actually think both in combination are really important here.”

Indeed, the two entities are both pivotal in determining how the U.S. is going to manage its mammoth debt load. That symbiotic relationship will be on full display this week when the Treasury Department makes its refunding announcement Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. ET, and the Fed follows with its decision on interest rates that same day at 2 p.m. ET.

Investors got a preview of the Treasury’s direction Monday, when the department said it will be auctioning off $776 billion of debt in the final quarter of calendar 2023, a bit below market expectations. Treasury said it will auction another $816 billion in the first quarter of 2024.

Further details on those auctions will be provided on Wednesday.

---- What to watch

The key variables markets will be watching are the actual sizes of the auction as well as the mix between shorter-term Treasury bills against “coupon” issues, as strategists term longer-duration notes and bonds.

“We think the US Treasury’s upcoming quarterly refunding meeting might deliver a surprise relative to market expectations — in which the Treasury might decide to increase coupons at a lower pace than what its ‘regular and predictable’ strategy might have suggested in August,” Guneet Dhingra, head of U.S. interest rate strategy at Morgan Stanley, said in a note to clients.

The Treasury’s reluctance to refinance its shorter-term debt into longer maturities back when rates were at rock bottom drew the ire recently of Stanley Druckenmiller, the billionaire founder of Duquesne Capital.

Speaking at an event for the Robin Hood Foundation, Druckenmiller said Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen should have been issuing more debt at 10- and 30-year durations but opted instead to focus on the shorter end of the curve.

“I literally think if you go back to Alexander Hamilton, it is the biggest blunder in the history of the Treasury,” he said during a chat with fellow titan Paul Tudor Jones, in a video circulated Monday on X, formerly known as Twitter. “I have no idea why she’s not called out on this. She has no right to still be in that job.”

More

Treasury refunding debt announcement: All eyes on it before Fed (cnbc.com)

Here’s everything to expect from the Fed’s policy announcement Wednesday

The Federal Reserve meeting will most likely conclude Wednesday with the central bank not doing a whole lot of anything — just the way the market wants things for now.

There’s virtually no chance policymakers will make a move either way on interest rates. Recent data has bought Fed officials time to decide their next step. Inflation, while decelerating, is still too high, and the economy is growing at a solid pace despite the highest benchmark interest rates since the early part of the century.

What investors will watch, instead, are the signals that come from Chair Jerome Powell and the rest of the Federal Open Market Committee about where they’re leaning for the future.

---- Despite the chair’s efforts to walk a line between holding tough against inflation while being attuned to the impact higher interest rates have on the economy, markets have been sensitive.

Though looking stronger this week, stocks have been reeling through the past two months, while Treasury yields have been hovering around 16-year highs — dating back to the early days of the financial crisis.

With much of those fears have centered around how much higher rates could go, and how long the Fed will keep them elevated, Powell’s post-meeting news conference, as well as the FOMC statement, could move markets.

“The last thing Powell wants to do here is make a mistake and come across as too hawkish, because the implication of that as you could see a risk-off environment. You’ve already started to see a little bit of a technical breakdown in equities,” Emmanuel said. “And you have a market that is very, very short Treasurys.”

Heavy news cycle

In fact, markets will have a dual focus Wednesday. Earlier in the day, the Treasury Department will provide more information on its funding needs in the near future, in what could be a pivotal moment for investors with a keen focus on how the government manages its $33.7 trillion debt. Also on tap Wednesday: the Labor Department’s report on job openings in September, and ADP’s estimate on private payroll growth.

That all happens two days before the Labor Department issues its nonfarm payrolls report for October, and comes on the heels of a report showing better-than-expected economic growth in the third quarter but a likely slowdown ahead.

More

Here's everything to expect from the Federal Reserve meeting Wednesday (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Asia's factories squeezed as China's nascent recovery teeters

By Leika Kihara 

TOKYO, Nov 1 (Reuters) - Asia's manufacturers faced worsening pressure in October with factory activity in China slipping back into decline, clouding recovery prospects for the region's major exporters already squeezed by weaker global demand and higher prices.

Purchasing managers' indexes (PMIs) for factory powerhouses China, Japan and South Korea showed activity shrinking while Vietnam and Malaysia also struggled with the broadening fallout from a Chinese slowdown.

China's Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI fell to 49.5 in October from 50.6 in September, a private sector survey showed on Wednesday, falling back below the 50.0 point threshold that separates growth from contraction.

The Chinese survey echoed a downbeat official PMI reading on Tuesday, which also showed an unexpected contraction in activity, casting doubt over recent hopes of a recovery in the world's second-largest economy.

"Overall, manufacturers were not in high spirits in October," said Wang Zhe, an economist at Caixin Insight Group, on China's survey outcome.

"The economy has showed signs of bottoming out, but the foundation of recovery is not solid. Demand is weak, many internal and external uncertainties remain, and expectations are still relatively weak."

The impact of China's slowdown is being felt in countries like Japan and South Korea, whose manufacturers are heavily reliant on demand from the Asian giant.

Japan's factory activity shrank for a fifth straight month in October, the final au Jibun Bank PMI showed.

That came a day after official figures showed Japan's factory output rose much less than expected in September as demand slowed significantly.

Japanese machinery makers like Fanuc (6954.T) and Murata Manufacturing (6981.T) recently reported weak six-month earnings due to sluggish Chinese demand.

South Korea's factory activity fell for the 16th straight month while PMIs from Taiwan, Vietnam and Malaysia also showed continued declines in activity.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that China's weak recovery and the risk of a more protracted property crisis could further dent Asia's economic prospects.

In its World Economic Outlook released last month, the IMF cut next year's growth estimate for Asia to 4.2% from 4.4% projected in April, and down from 4.6% forecast for this year.

Asia's factories squeezed as China's nascent recovery teeters | Reuters

Firms going bust on track for worst year since 2009

October 31, 2023

The number of companies going bust this year is on track to be the highest since the depths of the financial crisis in 2009.

 

Insolvencies rose 10% from a year ago in the three months to the end of September, the latest official figures for England and Wales show.

 

There has also been a sharp rise in the number of firms at risk of going bust.

 

Firms in "critical financial distress" jumped 25% in the last three months, insolvency expert Begbies Traynor says.

 

They are defined as having county court judgments exceeding £5,000 against them - often a precursor to going under.

 

Dean Euden, a wine merchant from Cardiff, has already wound up his business. "I thought Covid would be the toughest time but actually the harder times came after," he said.

"The cost of living crisis meant people had less money to spend so I closed the shop and went online but there just wasn't the same spending power in the market," he added.

"I couldn't make ends meet, couldn't pay my suppliers, couldn't pay myself. That's when I realised it wasn't a viable business anymore."

There are nearly 38,000 companies in critical financial distress, according to data prepared by analysts Red Flag for Begbies Traynor.

Julie Palmer, from Begbies Traynor, said this was down to a combination of higher inflation and borrowing costs twinned with weaker consumer confidence and demand.

"Tens of thousands of British companies are in financial dire straits now that the era of cheap money is firmly behind us," she said.

"Businesses that had loaded up on debt at rock-bottom rates, and were only able to cling on during the pandemic thanks to government support, must now deal with a financial reality check as higher interest rates hit working capital for the foreseeable future.

"Taken together with stubbornly high inflation and weak consumer confidence, many of these businesses will inevitably head towards failure."

The construction sector saw the sharpest increase in companies facing critical distress with an increase of 46% compared to just three months ago.

More

Firms going bust on track for worst year since 2009 - BBC News

 

Eurozone economy shrinks in third quarter, inflation falls further

Tue, 31 October 2023 at 10:40 am GMT

Economic growth in the eurozone contracted in the third quarter, data showed Tuesday, hit by the European Central Bank's painful rate-hiking campaign and Germany's weakening economy, but inflation slowed in October.

The EU's official data agency said the 20-country single currency zone's economy shrank by 0.1 percent over the July-September period, after recording only 0.2 percent growth in the second quarter.

The figures reflect the difficulties facing the eurozone including the cost-of-living crisis and concerns over the flagging demand in the global economy.

Although the eurozone has weathered the shocks from the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Ukraine, fears are growing over the economic effects of the Hamas-Israel war.

The data published by Eurostat on Tuesday showed, however, the whole 27-country European Union economy -- including members who do not use the euro -- fared better, growing by 0.1 percent in the quarter.

Germany's economy shrank by 0.1 percent in the third quarter, while Austria also recorded a contraction of 0.6 percent.

France, the EU's second biggest economic powerhouse, only grew by 0.1 percent, and Italy's economy stagnated in the third quarter, the data showed.

Germany has been hit hard by elevated energy costs, a sluggish manufacturing sector and high interest rates designed to tame inflation.

Consumer price inflation in the eurozone has slowed to 2.9 percent, Eurostat data for October showed Tuesday, the lowest rate since July 2021 when it reached 2.2 percent.

The figure is down from 4.3 percent in September and lower than predicted by analysts who had expected inflation to remain above three percent.

The inflation rate is also now closer to the ECB's two percent target. Despite higher borrowing costs, the ECB remains steadfast behind its mission to tame red-hot inflation.

But signs of weakness in the economy as well as ebbing price pressures prompted the ECB to leave interest rates unchanged earlier this month after raising them in each of their previous 10 meetings.

"Continued deflation in energy prices and easing food price inflation were the main drivers," Tomas Dvorak, senior economist at Oxford Economics said, adding that he expected inflation to "dip below target" in 2024.

"We think the ECB will start with rate cuts already" as early as in April, he added.

- Inflation slows -

Eurozone inflation is down from its peak of 10.6 percent in October last year following Russia's invasion of Ukraine which sent energy prices spiralling.

Core inflation, which strips out volatile energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices, also slowed to 4.2 percent in October from 4.5 percent in September, Eurostat said.

More

Eurozone economy shrinks in third quarter, inflation falls further (yahoo.com)

 

French GDP growth slows, inflation eases

By Marine Strauss and Tassilo Hummel 

PARIS, Oct 31 (Reuters) - The French economy grew by 0.1% in the third quarter, with growth slowing from the previous quarter but staying just above zero thanks to household spending, preliminary data from the INSEE statistics agency showed on Tuesday.

Household consumption was up by 0.7%, while INSEE data also showed that inflationary pressures in the euro zone's second-biggest economy continued to ease.

"The upturn in household growth is good news. It drove growth in the third quarter," Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told reporters, confirming a 1% full-year growth target for 2023.

Le Maire also said recent trends of easing inflation would allow France to meet its 2024 growth target of 1.4%.

Third quarter growth was in line with forecasts. A Reuters poll of 26 economists had an average forecast of 0.1% (FRGDPP=ECI), with estimates ranging from 0.5% to -0.3%.

The economy grew a revised 0.6% in the second quarter, INSEE said.

French inflation slowed in October as prices in the energy and food sector continued to ease, preliminary EU-harmonised data also showed.

Consumer prices rose 4.5% in October from a year earlier, after a 5.7% rise in September, INSEE said.

The inflation figure was in line with a consensus of 15 economists polled by Reuters.

French GDP growth slows, inflation eases | Reuters

Italian Economy Avoids Recession by Narrowest of Margins

October 31, 2023

(Bloomberg) -- Italy’s economy stagnated in the third quarter — just dodging a recession as Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni battles to keep output expanding while also limiting debt.

Gross domestic product was unchanged from the previous three months, data Tuesday showed. That follows a 0.4% contraction in the second quarter and is less than the 0.1% growth estimated by analysts in a Bloomberg poll.

The economy was helped by net exports, though domestic demand acted as a drag, national statistics institute Istat said in a statement.

The outcome puts Meloni in a difficult spot as she struggles to invest in the economy while also keeping Italy’s mammoth debt in check. It underscores how rising interest rates and weaker global exports are weighing on the euro zone’s No. 3 economy. The Bank of Italy sees 2023 GDP up by just 0.7%.

The news is part of a mixed picture across the continent. France saw slight growth in the third quarter, while Germany contracted by 0.1%. Figures for the 20-nation euro area, expected to show stagnation, are due later Tuesday.

Italy’s recent budget law, which envisages a wider deficit due to tax cuts and spending to help low-income families, has unnerved investors, pushing the spread between Italian and German 10-year bonds to 193 basis points.

Italian Economy Avoids Recession by Narrowest of Margins - BNN Bloomberg

Germany on brink of recession after narrowly avoiding one last winter

October 30, 2023

Germany is on the brink of recession having narrowly avoided one last winter.

Gross domestic product in Europe’s largest economy fell 0.1 per cent in the third quarter. Another quarter of decline would leave it in recession.

Germany avoided recession last winter but has been dubbed ‘the sick man of Europe’.

The German economy has become one of the growth laggards of the eurozone,’ said Carsten Brzeski, economist at ING.

Commerzbank expects the German economy to contract over the winter.

And Pantheon Macroeconomics chief eurozone economist Claus Vistesen added: ‘Germany’s economy is now firmly stuck in the mud.’

Germany on brink of recession after narrowly avoiding one last winter (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

More contempt for the public, by all parties in the Commons, on display yet again, on the issue of Covid-19 vaccine safety.  I will leave this callous display of contempt for the UK public up for the rest of the week.  Approx. 14 minutes.

Safe and effective

Safe and effective - YouTube

The Veil Of Silence Over Excess Deaths

MONDAY, OCT 30, 2023 - 06:00 AM

Around the world, there has been a deafening silence over excess deaths from governments and the mainstream media, who not so long ago were quite fixated on the daily death toll for Covid. 

On October 20th, a 30-minute adjourned debate (20 rejections later) on excess deaths in the UK House of Commons was finally secured by Andrew Bridgen, MP for North West Leicestershire and member of the Reclaim Party. 

Bridgen began his speech to the sound of erupting cheers from the full, upper public gallery, in stark contrast to the almost empty chamber below. 

Where were the hundreds of MPs who would normally sit shoulder to shoulder in the chamber? It appears, an increase in deaths of their constituents was not a pressing issue for them on that Friday afternoon. 

We’ve experienced more excess deaths since July 2021 than in the whole of 2020, unlike the pandemic, however, these deaths are not disproportionately of the old, in other words, the excess deaths are striking down people in the prime of life but no-one seems to care. I fear history will not judge this house kindly. 

Strikingly, excess deaths have been seen across all age groups, which Bridgen pointed out during his speech.

More

The Veil Of Silence Over Excess Deaths | ZeroHedge

Nearly 1 in 3 COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients Suffered Neurological Side Effects: Study

The people included in the study suffered from headaches, tremors, muscle spasms, insomnia, sleepiness, vertigo, and difficulty in concentration.

10/30/2023 Updated: 10/31/2023

Almost a third of individuals who received a COVID-19 vaccine suffered from neurological complications including tremors, insomnia, and muscle spasms, according to a recent study published in the journal Vaccines.

The study analyzed 19,096 people who received COVID-19 vaccines in Italy in July 2021, out of which 15,368 had taken the Pfizer vaccine, 2,077 had taken the Moderna version, and 1,651 took the AstraZeneca version.

While both Pfizer and Moderna are mRNA vaccines, AstraZeneca, being an adenovirus vaccine, uses a different mechanism to trigger the immune response.

The study found that about 31.2 percent of vaccinated individuals developed post-vaccination neurological complications, particularly among those injected with the AstraZeneca jab. Different vaccines had a different “neurological risk profile.”

The neurological risk profile of the AstraZeneca vaccine included headaches, tremors, muscle spasms, insomnia, and tinnitus, while the risk profile of the Moderna vaccine included sleepiness, vertigo, diplopia (double vision), paresthesia (a feeling of numbness or itching on the skin), taste and smell alterations, and dysphonia (hoarseness or loss of normal voice).

As to Pfizer vaccines, researchers found “an increased risk” of cognitive fog or difficulty in concentration.

AstraZeneca Risks

More than 53 percent of individuals who took an AstraZeneca shot suffered from headaches, which usually lasted for one day. Over 13 percent developed tremors, which typically reverted after a day as well.

Insomnia was reported among 5.8 percent of AstraZeneca recipients. However, the study notes that researchers were unsure whether the individuals actually developed insomnia or had a “misperception of their sleep quality due to vaccination stress.”

Tinnitus was reported by 2.7 percent of the people who took AstraZeneca shots. Tinnitus is a condition in which an individual hears ringing or other noises which are not caused by an external sound.

All these health complications had a higher risk of occurring after taking the first dose of the vaccine.

The study speculated that complications related to the AstraZeneca vaccine are attributable to two factors. “Firstly, the nature of the vaccine, which is a modified adenovirus vector that results in significant and persistent systemic immune activation; secondly, individual vulnerability related to a predisposing biology.”

More

Nearly 1 in 3 COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients Suffered Neurological Side Effects: Study | The Epoch Times

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

How Solar Power Is Set to Become the New King of Electricity

October 30, 2023

Solar power is not only a key solution for climate change, but also an unstoppable force in the global energy market. According to a recent study, solar energy will become the dominant source of electricity generation by 2050, even without more ambitious climate policies. The study, conducted by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), attributes this remarkable trend to the rapid decline in the cost of solar plants and batteries, and the fast construction of solar farms.

The study projects that solar photovoltaic (PV) plants will account for 43% of global electricity generation by 2050, followed by wind (32%) and fossil fuels (11%). This means that solar power will surpass coal, gas and nuclear as the main source of electricity in the world. The study also estimates that solar energy can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 60% by 2050, compared to the current levels.

Solar power is not just good for the environment, but also for people. Solar panels can sequester more carbon dioxide per acre than trees, and much more than corn ethanol, according to a study by Columbia University. Solar power also creates jobs, stimulates growth, and improves energy security. “Solar power is not just a key solution for climate change. It is also an important driver of economic development,” said Francesco La Camera, Director-General of IRENA.

Solar power also has a minimal impact on water resources, land use, wildlife and human health, compared to fossil fuels. A study by Yale University found that wind and solar power have low life-cycle emissions, meaning that the emissions from their construction, operation and decommissioning are much lower than those from coal, gas and oil. “Wind and solar power are now mainstream options in the power sector. They not only offer substantial benefits for our climate, but also have a minimal impact on water resources, land use, wildlife and human health,” said Professor Ken Caldeira, Senior Scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science.

More

How Solar Power Is Set to Become the New King of Electricity (msn.com)

GB and the world can probably never get to carbon neutral no matter how many trillions are spent. Google "The New Energy Economy: An Exercise in Magical Thinking," for the science of why not.

 

 

 

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