Monday, 20 November 2023

Wars. A US Holiday, OPEC+.Fiat Money Follies.

Baltic Dry Index. 1820 +62            Brent Crude  81.34

Spot Gold 1980                    US 2 Year Yield 4.88 +0.05

"Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world. Fiat money in extremis is accepted by nobody."

 Alan Greenspan.

It is a Thanksgiving Day holiday shortened trading week in the US stock casinos this week. Until recently, that was usually bullish for most US major stocks. Lately, the casino action has been more erratic.

With two wars in full swing and an angry OPEC+ meeting coming up next Sunday, this might be a good week to lower casino risk.

China leaves benchmark lending rates unchanged; Japan stocks briefly touch 33-year highs

UPDATED MON, NOV 20 2023 12:03 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets started the week higher after most major bourses ended lower in the previous session, while China left its benchmark lending rates unchanged.

The People’s Bank of China’s one-year loan prime rate — the peg for most household and corporate loans in China — was at 3.45%. The five-year benchmark loan rate — the peg for most mortgages — stood at 4.2%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 briefly touched a 33-year high earlier in the session, but struggled to hold on to gains afterwards. The index was down 0.08%, while the Topix fell 0.31%. Investors will be watching out for Japan’s October inflation figures on Friday.

Hong Kong stocks led declines in Asia-Pacific on Friday, as shares of Alibaba plunged after the Chinese e-commerce giant said it would not proceed with the full spinoff of its cloud group.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.83%, while China’s CSI 300 fell 0.23%.

South Korea’s Kospi rose about 0.75%, while the small-cap Kosdaq saw a larger gain of 1.42%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.16%.

On Friday, the S&P 500 ended higher and clinched a third straight winning week amid a red-hot November rally.

The broader index added 0.13%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day higher by 0.01%, while the Nasdaq Composite crept up by 0.08%.

The main U.S. indexes clocked their third straight positive week. The S&P 500 added 2.2%, while the Nasdaq jumped about 2.4%. The Dow closed the week with a 1.9% advance. This is the first three-week win streak for the Dow and S&P 500 since July, and the first since June for the Nasdaq.

Live markets: Asia markets bounce as Japan hits 33-year high, China LPR unchanged (cnbc.com)

Stock futures open little changed to start the shortened Thanksgiving holiday week

UPDATED SUN, NOV 19 2023 9:25 PM EST

U.S. equity futures opened little changed on Sunday evening, heading into the shortened Thanksgiving holiday week with all of the major averages coming off of their third straight winning performance.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2 points, or less than 0.1%. S&P 500 futures were down by about 3 points, or nearly 0.1%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were lower by 34 points, or 0.2%.

The S&P 500 closed last week higher by 2.2% and the Dow added 1.9%, marking the first three-week streak for the indexes since July. The Nasdaq Composite finished the week higher by 2.4%, notching its best week since June.

The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury had also ended Friday at its lowest level since Sept. 20, leading some traders to expect that Treasury yields will continue to compete with equities and become more attractive to investors.

Market bulls remain enthusiastic into the year-end, however, particularly after cooler-than-expected U.S. inflation data released last week calmed investors’ nerves about stubbornly high prices and provided a hopeful indication that the Federal Reserve could stop raising interest rates.

“I actually think it’s pretty likely we could see record highs before the end of the year,” Bill Baruch, founder at Blue Line Futures, told CNBC’s “Halftime Report” on Friday. “This is one of the most healthy consolidations over the last couple of days.” 

Ahead of the Thanksgiving Day-shortened week, traders are awaiting Nvidia’s earnings and forward guidance out Tuesday. The chipmaker, which has since its stock price skyrocket this year amid the craze around artificial intelligence, is expected to beat on earnings and revenue estimates for the third quarter, according to analysts polled by FactSet. Concerns still exist about the company’s valuation, however.

Investors and techies are also rattled by Friday’s sudden ouster of OpenAI’s former CEO Sam Altman and the resignations of other top executives and staff members at the Microsoft-backed company, igniting broader concerns about the future of the AI industry.

Trading around the Thanksgiving holiday has been choppy in recent years, but November is still the best-performing month for the S&P 500, according to the Stock Traders’ Almanac.

Stock futures open little changed to start the shortened Thanksgiving holiday week (cnbc.com)

In other news, is the boom over for electric vehicles?

Is OPEC+ about to cut production again next Sunday?

Shares of Foxconn's EV unit slide 9% in market debut

November 20, 2023 4:45 AM GMT

TAIPEI, Nov 20 (Reuters) - Shares of Foxtron Vehicle Technologies (2258.TW), a unit of iPhone supplier Foxconn (2317.TW), fell as much as 9% in their market debut on Monday, hurt concerns over potential headwinds in the highly competitive electric vehicle market.

 

In addition to inflation and high interest rates which have raised the cost of buying a car, EV makers are also grappling with supply-chain bottlenecks and pricing pressure from the likes of Tesla (TSLA.O), which led EV price cuts this year. 

 

Tesla CEO Elon Musk last month raised concerns about expanding factory capacity until interest rates ease, echoing similar notes of caution from General Motors (GM.N) and Ford.

"The EV market has been flooded by a red sea of price cuts by major players such as Tesla," said an analyst at Mega International Securities, who asked not to be named, citing the firm's policies on commenting publicly on listed companies.

"Foxtron has lost money in 2021 and 2022, and we don't think it will turn around in the next two years.".

More

Shares of Foxconn's EV unit slide 9% in market debut | Reuters

Oil extends gains as OPEC+ to mull deeper cuts

By Florence Tan and Emily Chow 

SINGAPORE, Nov 20 (Reuters) - Oil futures nudged higher on Monday, extending gains on expectations of OPEC+ deepening supply cuts to shore up prices, which have fallen for four weeks on easing concern of Middle East supply disruption amid the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Brent crude futures climbed 57 cents, or 0.7%, to $81.18 a barrel by 0400 GMT while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $76.40 a barrel, up 51 cents or 0.7%. The front-month December contract expires later on Monday while the more active January futures gained 55 cents, or 0.7%, at $76.59 a barrel.

Both contracts settled 4% higher on Friday after three OPEC+ sources told Reuters that the producer group, made up of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies including Russia, is set to consider whether to make additional oil supply cuts when it meets on Nov. 26.

Oil prices have dropped by almost 20% since late September while prompt inter-month spreads for Brent and WTI slipped into contango last week. Prompt prices are lower than those in future months in a contango market, signalling sufficient supply.

IG analyst Tony Sycamore said WTI prices may rise toward $80 a barrel on the back of the possibility that OPEC+ does announce deeper cuts at their upcoming meeting although a drop below $72 will encourage the Biden administration to refill the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

"All of which suggest that a rebound in prices is likely in the first half of this week," he added.

Investors are also eyeing disruption in Russian crude oil trade after Washington imposed sanctions on three ships that have sent Sokol crude to India.

On Friday, Moscow lifted a ban on gasoline exports which could add to global supplies of the motor fuel. This comes after Russia scrapped most restrictions on exports of diesel last month.

In the Middle East, U.S. and Israeli officials said a deal to free some of the hostages held in the besieged Gaza enclave was edging closer despite fierce fighting.

 

U.S. energy firms last week also added oil and gas rigs for the first time in three weeks, said energy services firm Baker Hughes on Friday, with the oil and gas rig count serving as an early indicator of future output.

Oil extends gains as OPEC+ to mull deeper cuts | Reuters

Finally, what the folly of fiat money eventually brings to Argentina. Desperation. Where America and the EU are headed without reform?

Argentina Takes Leap Into Unknown With Javier Milei as President

Sun, November 19, 2023 at 11:13 PM GMT

(Bloomberg) -- Libertarian outsider Javier Milei won Argentina’s presidency promising a radical shakeup to fix decades of policy mismanagement, a strategy that resonated with a populace suffering under a nosediving economy and one of the world’s fastest inflation rates.

With 99% of ballots counted after Sunday’s runoff election, Milei took 56% of the votes to 44% for Economy Minister Sergio Massa of the incumbent left-wing Peronist coalition, according to the official electoral authority. The scale of his victory was unexpected, and Massa conceded before the results were released.

“Today starts the rebuilding of Argentina,” Milei told the jubilant crowd at his campaign headquarters in Buenos Aires, while supporters flooded the capital waving the national flag. “There’s no room for gradual measures.”

The result hands Milei a mandate to pursue campaign pledges including ditching the peso for the US dollar and shuttering the central bank, while undertaking drastic cuts to public spending in an attempt to jolt the country of 46 million out of its malaise.

Yet Milei’s brand of shock therapy sets Argentina on a path of deep uncertainty, with some economists warning that dollarizing the $622 billion economy at a time when international reserves are depleted could tip the South American nation into another bout of hyperinflation. International Monetary Fund officials have meanwhile called on the next government to swiftly reset the economy, emphasizing that there’s no time for gradual policies.

“Argentines chose another path,” Massa told his supporters, calling on Milei to meet with President Alberto Fernandez and ensure economic and political certainty during the transition and give institutional direction to the country. Milei is due to take office Dec. 10.

The fact that Argentines opted for radical change instead of the continuity offered by Massa and the once all-conquering Peronist movement is testament to the pain they are feeling as inflation gallops toward 143%, robbing them of their buying power.

What Bloomberg Economics Says

“Milei’s ambitious vision of a market-friendly, small-state, dollarized Argentina will finally be put to test. He has yet to clarify on timing and process for dollarization — which, with negative reserves, doesn’t seem feasible for the near term. His ample victory gives him political capital to move ahead with his economic agenda, but doesn’t shield him from the political costs from the measures he needs to implement to make good on his promises.”

— Adriana Dupita, Latin America economist

— Click here for the full report

Attention will now turn to how Milei implements his most contested measures with only a handful of representatives in a fragmented congress and an impatient electorate, with more than 40% of Argentines below the poverty line.

Before then, the central bank has nearly run out of international reserves to prop up the peso, meaning a large currency devaluation is expected any day now. Monday is a public holiday in Argentina but the country’s offshore assets will be trading in international markets.

More

Argentina Takes Leap Into Unknown With Javier Milei as President (yahoo.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

What's next for the global economy: Will Fed rates go down next year?

UK inflation tumbled to the lowest level in two years

Published:  November 18, 2023 14:37

Inflation eased in both the US and UK, prompting bets that central banks on both sides of the Atlantic will start cutting interest rates by the middle of next year.

Meantime, expectations for growth across Europe are improving, but the rebound remains fragile in the European Union's east. The economic recoveries underway in China and Japan are also shaky given slowing consumption, among other factors.

Here are some of the charts that appeared on Bloomberg this week on the latest developments in the global economy:

US

US inflation broadly slowed in October, which markets cheered as a strong indication that the Federal Reserve is done hiking interest rates. Traders also pulled forward bets of when the Fed will first cut rates into the first half of next year.

There's talk of a great divide in the US housing market, as new buyers get crushed by 8 per cent mortgage rates while earlier ones cling gratefully to loans of less than 3 per cent. Missing from this story is a third, even more fortunate group: the rapidly growing number of Americans who own their homes outright. The share of homes that are mortgage-free stood at a record just shy of 40 per cent.

Over the past 11 meetings of the Fed's Open Market Committee, not a single member voted against the actions led by Chair Jerome Powell, an unusually long stretch of unanimity that belies underlying differences and uncertainty over the direction of monetary policy and the economy.

Europe

UK inflation tumbled to the lowest level in two years, firming up bets that the Bank of England will be able to cut rates as early as the middle of next year.

The euro area and its biggest economies will avoid a recession as growth returns at the end of the year, helped by slowing inflation and a robust jobs market, according to new European Union forecasts. Even Germany, which has fared worse than peers amid a prolonged manufacturing slump, is predicted to avoid a recession.

The biggest economies in the European Union's east are entering a fragile rebound as easing inflation encourages consumers to start spending again. Still, the picture remains clouded with inflation fading slowly in coming months. Manufacturing is also reeling from falling demand in the euro area, a major trading partner.

Asia

Japan's economy slipped back into reverse over the summer, underscoring the fragility of the country's recovery and backing the case for continued support from the Bank of Japan and the government. Gross domestic product declined at a 2.1 per cent annual rate in the third quarter, largely on the back of falling business spending, a lack of recovery in consumer spending, and higher imports.

China's consumption rebound slowed and private business confidence lost momentum in October, according to independent surveys and alternative data that suggested the economic recovery remains bumpy.

More

What's next for the global economy: Will Fed rates go down next year? | Economy – Gulf News

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

A Comprehensive List of All of the COVID-19 Variants and How They Compare, Per Doctors

Sat, November 18, 2023 at 12:30 PM GMT

The coronavirus has come a long way since 2020. While the days of sanitizing Amazon packages and standing six feet apart may feel like they’re behind us (and they very well may be), the SARS-Co-V-2 virus (which causes COVID-19), continues to evolve. With Alpha, DeltaOmicron, and more iterations, it’s normal to wonder how many COVID variants are there? Ahead, experts explain the evolution of COVID-19, and the latest variants of concern.

Meet the experts: Linda Yancey, M.D., an infectious diseases specialist at Memorial Hermann Hospital; and Peter Kasson, M.D., Ph.D., B.S., of University of Virginia’s departments of Molecular Physiology and Biomedical Engineering.

What is a COVID variant?

A variant is just a slightly changed virus, Linda Yancey, M.D., an infectious diseases specialist at Memorial Hermann Hospital says. “Viruses go through generations just like people do. And like people, each virus generation is a little different from the one that came before,” she says. In the case of COVID-19, the virus has mutated multiple times, leading to variants like Alpha and Delta, and various subvariants of Omicron.

“Variants that can infect people better or evade immunity to the last variant are more likely to cause a new COVID wave,” Peter Kasson, M.D., Ph.D., B.S., of the University of Virginia’s departments of Molecular Physiology and Biomedical Engineering says. “Variants that are different enough, or concerning enough, sometimes get special names.” Examples of this include Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron. Variants are further broken down into subvariants with labels like EG.5, or “Eris,” or XBB.1.16.6—both are subvariants of Omicron.

Why do variants develop?

Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 and influenza carry their genetic code in RNA (ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells), Dr. Kasson says. “When more RNA is made, there is a certain chance that the copy will not be perfect and a mutation will occur,” Dr. Kasson says. “Since millions of people are getting COVID, there are a lot of chances for mutations.”

The concept of a “variant” comes from the same idea as a “strain,”—it’s just a difference in the viral genome, Dr. Kasson says. Most mutations either make the virus “infect worse or have no effect,” Dr. Kasson says, but some make the virus infect people more efficiently or help it evade existing immunity—a.k.a. make it harder for vaccines to protect against infection. “These mutations have a chance to spread further,” Dr. Kasson says.

How many COVID variants are there?

So far, there have been four major variants: Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron. Some of these contain multiple subvariants, though, each with their own name. The most prominent variants of COVID-19 include:

More

A Comprehensive List of All of the COVID-19 Variants and How They Compare, Per Doctors (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

White House hopes to power up American battery factories with $3.5B fund

November 17, 2023

The Biden administration is splurging $3.5 billion to recharge the American battery industry and increase its manufacturing output, with the Department of Energy handing out the cash.…

In a funding notice announced by the DoE Wednesday, the dept's Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains (MESC) said it was seeking proposals from US-based companies to "boost domestic battery manufacturing and supply chains to effectively support the clean energy transition."

Those proposals making the grade will get a slice of the funds. And we're talking batteries suitable for electric cars and trucks as well as power supplies for homes and electronics, here.

MESC defines battery supply chains as consisting of five steps - raw material production, material processing and refinement, battery material and cell fabrication, pack assembly and recycling - all of which can apply for funding. 

"Positioning the United States front and center to meet the growing demand for advanced batteries is how we boost our global competitiveness, maintain and create good-paying jobs, and strengthen our clean energy economy," said US Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm. 

According to the DoE, the funds will prioritize next-generation battery technology and chemistry, alongside traditional lithium ion designs that are still the most popular option the world has for powering the move toward electrification. 

The DoE claims that demand for electric vehicles and stationary energy storage batteries is set to increase ten fold by the end of the decade, and describes domestic production of batteries and mining of materials like lithium as a key national security goal. It's also key to the federal government's push to meet the goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. 

The funding for this and other US clean energy initiatives of late comes from the bipartisan infrastructure deal that President Biden signed into law in late 2021. Previous clean energy allotments from the bipartisan bill have included funding for electric vehicle charging infrastructure expansion and several billions spent on enticing automakers to open up new battery manufacturing plants in the American Midwest. 

Of course, all the domestic manufacturing capability in the world doesn't mean anything if the materials are all being extracted overseas, but luckily for America a massive deposit of lithium was recently found in the US states of Oregon and Nevada that may be one of the world's largest deposits. 

The world's energy companies have variously announced plans to ensure they don't become yesterday's fossils, too. US-based ExxonMobil, in particular, recently announced plans to start extracting lithium in Arkansas, where the corporation has already begun drilling wells. Exxon expects to be able to produce lithium from its Arkansas sites by 2027.

Lithium mining and extraction can be incredibly environmentally destructive and requires a lot of water, with around 2.2 million litres needed to produce a single ton of the stuff. Whether anyone bidding for a slice of the Biden administration's latest battery funding pie has plans to develop more sustainable methods of lithium extraction remains to be seen - applications for funding aren't due until March 2024. 

White House hopes to power up American battery factories with $3.5B fund (msn.com)

“If the governments devalue the currency in order to betray all creditors, you politely call this procedure “inflation.”

George Bernard Shaw.

 

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