Thursday, 16 November 2023

Party Time? Presidents Meet. Asia Slows.

Baltic Dry Index. 1668 +28            Brent Crude  80.62

Spot Gold 1964                    US 2 Year Yield 4.90 +0.10

"After today, would you still refer to President Xi as a dictator?"

 Reporter.

"Look, he is. He's a dictator in the sense that he's a guy who runs a country that is a communist country that's based on a form of government totally different than ours."

President Biden. Yesterday.

Presidents Biden and Xi got along fine in yesterday’s  mini-summit meeting in San Francisco. But it all kind of went off message afterwards in President Biden’s press conference.

In the stock casinos, it’s party on again since inflations beat and the central banks will soon be cutting interest rates again, bringing out the punchbowl.

Well maybe, but see the next section down for more reasons to think the next recession is here.

Besides, that good USA CPI number had much to do with low weightings on sectors with inflation around and higher weightings on sectors deflating. Not for nothing is the Bureau of Labor Statistics often called the Bureau of Lying Statistics by unkind hacks.

European stocks set for lower open as positive sentiment falters

UPDATED THU, NOV 16 2023 12:45 AM EST

European markets are heading for a negative open Thursday, reversing positive sentiment seen earlier in the week after the release of positive data from the U.S. and China.

A soft U.S. inflation reading on Tuesday boosted hopes that the Federal Reserve is nearing the end of its interest rate-hiking cycle. And there was upbeat economic data from China, which reported better-than-expected retail sales and industrial data for October. 

In other news, U.S. President Joe Biden and China’s President Xi Jinping met in person in San Francisco on Wednesday, marking the first meeting of the leaders in about a year. The leaders agreed to resume high-level military communication, according to both countries, but Taiwan remains a sticking point.

At the post-talks presser yesterday, Biden reiterated the U.S. position that Taiwan maintains its sovereignty, despite China’s claims to the contrary. Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory, with no right to independently conduct diplomatic relations. 

Overnight, Hong Kong stocks led declines in the Asia-Pacific region on Thursday, while S&P 500 futures were little changed Wednesday night as investors looked to extend November’s hot streak.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

S&P 500 futures are little changed as traders hope to build on November rally: Live updates

UPDATED THU, NOV 16 2023 12:43 AM EST

S&P 500 futures were little changed Thursday as investors looked to extend November’s hot streak.

Futures tied to the broad-market index inched lower by 0.08%, while Dow Jones Industrial Average futures lost 22 points, or 0.06%. Nasdaq 100 futures slid 0.17%.

In after-hours action, shares of Cisco Systems dropped 11% after the company offered weak guidance for the current quarter and full fiscal year. Palo Alto Networks shed 5% after the cybersecurity company issued a dismal forecast on billings.

The moves follow a winning day on Wall Street as investors cheered the latest inflation data. The Dow added more than 160 points, finishing its fourth straight winning session with a gain of around 0.5%. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite climbed about 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively.

October’s producer price index, a gauge of wholesale prices, slid 0.5%. That marked its biggest monthly decline since April 2020.

That came a day after the consumer price index remained flat for October, another encouraging sign for investors hoping the Federal Reserve has seen the path of inflation cool enough to stop hiking interest rates. Tuesday’s session brought the biggest gains for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq since April.

With November about halfway through, the S&P 500 is up more than 7% for the month, while the Dow has advanced nearly 6%. The Nasdaq has leapt 9.8% in the period.

These recent advances could be indicative of a longer term trend, said Barbara Doran, founder of BD8 Capital Partners. That’s because the recent inflation data can imply the Federal Reserve is done raising interest rates. The market being in a seasonally strong time historically is also a positive sign, she added.

“I think this has legs,” Doran said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell: Overtime.” “The elements are in place for this rally to continue.”

With the two inflation reports behind them, investors will turn focus to a crop of economic data on topics such as jobless claims, industrial production and the housing market due Thursday. They will also follow remarks expected from Fed officials including Cleveland President Loretta Mester and New York President John Williams at events throughout the day.

Investors will also watch for earnings reports from retail companies expected on Thursday. Macy’s and Walmart are slated to report before the bell, followed by Gap after the market closes.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

U.S. and China agree to resume military talks. Takeaways from the Biden-Xi summit

BEIJING — U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping have agreed to resume high-level military communication, according to both countries.

The two leaders met in person for the first time in a year Wednesday local time in San Francisco on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation conference.

“We’re back to direct, open, clear communications,” Biden said at a press conference after the talks.

China has conducted military exercises around Taiwan, while its navy has been engaging in aggressive maneuvers in the South China Sea in a standoff with the Philippines as both countries stake their territorial claims.

The U.S. has wanted to revive the military communication, especially after some near-miss incidents where China’s ships almost collided with American forces.

“Vital miscalculations on either side can cause real trouble with a country like China or any other major country,” Biden said at the post-meeting press briefing.

China’s Defense Ministry declined a call with its U.S. counterpart in early February after the discovery of an alleged Chinese spy balloon over U.S. airspace. The balloon incident delayed U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s highly anticipated trip to China by more than four months.

In June, the defense chiefs from both countries attended an annual security summit in Singapore, but they did not have a formal meeting.

---- At the presser, Biden reiterated the U.S. position that Taiwan maintains its sovereignty, despite China’s claims to the contrary.

“We maintain the agreement that there is a One-China policy and I’m not going to change that, that’s not going to change. That’s about the extent to which we discussed,” he said.

According to Chinese state media, Xi pointed out during the bilateral meeting that Taiwan has always been the “most important and sensitive” issue in China’s relations with the U.S.. He said in the report that China “takes seriously” positive statements the U.S. made during his meeting with Biden last year in Indonesia.

“The U.S. should use concrete actions to reflect its stance of not supporting ‘Taiwan independence,’ stop arming Taiwan and support China’s peaceful reunification,” state media reported. “China will ultimately be reunified and will inevitably be reunified.”

Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory, with no right to independently conduct diplomatic relations. The U.S. recognizes Beijing as the sole government of China but maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan, a democratically self-governed island.

---- Trade and sanctions

The Biden administration has announced export controls and sanctions on Chinese companies in an effort to limit U.S. companies’ contribution to technology that supports China’s military.

Xi noted the export controls, investment reviews and sanctions in the meeting, and called for the U.S. to lift the sanctions and provide a non-discriminatory environment for Chinese companies, Chinese state media said.

Biden also brought up difficulties around travel harassment of Americans in China, and a business environment that wasn’t as welcoming as it was in the past, the U.S. senior administration official said.

But overall the official described the meeting as more personal than the last time the two leaders met.

More

Xi-Biden: Takeaways from U.S.-China summit—Taiwan, military talks, fentanyl (cnbc.com)

The market thinks the Fed is going to start cutting rates aggressively. Investors could be in for a letdown

Markets seem to have taken this week’s positive economic data as the all-clear signal for the Federal Reserve to start cutting interest rates aggressively next year.

Indications that both consumer and wholesale inflation rates have eased considerably from their mid-2022 peaks sent traders into a frenzy, with the most recent indications on the CME Group’s FedWatch gauge pointing to a full percentage point of cuts by the end of 2024.

That may be at least a tad optimistic, particularly considering the cautious approach central bank officials have taken during their campaign to bring down prices.

“The case isn’t conclusively made yet,” said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP. “We’re making progress in that direction, but we haven’t gotten to the point where they’re going to say that the risk of leveling out at a level too far above target has gone away.”

This week has featured two important Labor Department reports, one showing that consumer prices in aggregate were unchanged in October, while another indicated that wholesale prices actually declined half a percent last month.

While the 12-month reading of the producer price index sank to 1.3%, the consumer price index was still at 3.2%. Core CPI also is still running at a 12-month rate of 4%. Moreover, the Atlanta Fed’s measure of “sticky” prices that don’t change as often as items such as gas, groceries and vehicle prices, showed inflation still climbing at a 4.9% yearly clip.

“We’re getting closer,” Crandall said. “The data we’ve gotten this week are consistent with what you would want to see as you move in that direction. But we haven’t reached the destination yet.”

More

The market thinks rates will come down a lot. It could be let down (cnbc.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Japan's export growth slows as China, global downturn risks loom

By Tetsushi Kajimoto 

TOKYO, Nov 16 (Reuters) - Japanese exports grew for a second straight month in October but at a sharply slower pace due to slumping China-bound shipments of chips and steel, as weakening external demand takes its toll on the trade-reliant economy.

Exports rose 1.6% in October from a year earlier, Ministry of Finance data showed on Thursday, faster than a 1.2% increase expected by economists in a Reuters poll but slower than the 4.3% rise in September.

Weak exports have complicated Japan's efforts to spur economic growth with sluggish domestic demand also weighing on the post-pandemic recovery.

"With China's economy crawling at the bottom and demand from the United States and Europe slowing, we need to wait until the middle of next year for exports to bottom out," said Atsushi Takeda, chief economist at Itochu Economic Research Institute.

"Until then, Japan would need to count on consumption and capital expenditure to pick up the slack."

With the absence of growth drivers, some economists warn Japan could fall into a technical recession, defined as two straight quarters of contraction.

Japan's economy weakened in July-September, snapping two straight quarters of expansion on soft consumption and exports, data showed on Wednesday.

By destination, exports to China, Japan's largest trading partner, fell 4.0% year-on-year in October, posting 11 straight months of declines.

More

Japan's export growth slows as China, global downturn risks loom | Reuters

China's home prices dip for 4th month, may weaken further

By Liangping Gao and Ryan Woo

BEIJING, Nov 16 (Reuters) - China's new home prices fell for the fourth straight month with dozens of cities hit by declines, the most since the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic last year, suggesting a broader weakening in the sector that could drag on the country's overall recovery.

New home prices in October dropped 0.3% month-on-month after a 0.2% dip in September, according to Reuters calculations based on National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data.

Once a key engine of economic growth accounting for around a quarter of China's economic activity, a regulatory crackdown since 2020 to curb debt has tightened liquidity and raised default risks for developers, delaying many projects.

Authorities have rolled out a flurry of measures to prop up the pivotal sector, including relaxing curbs on home purchases and cutting borrowing costs but homebuyers remain cautious.

"The most important reason for the bearish home prices is that demand is weak, buyers don't know if pre-sold homes they buy will be delivered on the dates promised by the developers," said Ma Hong, senior analyst at Zhixin Investment Research Institute.

Nomura estimated there are around 20 million pre-sold units that are either not yet constructed or delayed. That is equivalent to 20 times the number of unfinished projects by indebted developer Country Garden (2007.HK) as of end-2022.

Bearish home prices follow data on Wednesday showing some improvement in industrial output and retail sales, which both beat expectations in October, but overall investment growth was tepid and property sales and investment slumped sharply.

"Residents remain uncertain about income growth, and there are poor returns on financial investments in the country. They are hesitant to buy a big-ticket item like a house," Ma added.

Out of 70 cities, 56 reported declines in monthly prices last month, marking the most cities number since October 2020, up from 54 in September.

More

China's home prices dip for 4th month, may weaken further | Reuters

UK inflation slows sharply, boosting BoE and PM Sunak

By Andy Bruce and William Schomberg 

LONDON, Nov 15 (Reuters) - British inflation cooled more than expected in October as household energy prices dropped from a year ago and there was also a wider softening of price pressures, offering relief to the Bank of England and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

Annual consumer price inflation plunged to a lower-than-expected 4.6% from 6.7% in September, official data showed. The increase was the smallest in two years and prompted investors to increase their bets on BoE rate cuts next year.


"Now we are beginning to win the battle against inflation we can move to the next part of our economic plan, which is the long-term growth of the British economy," finance minister Jeremy Hunt said.

He is expected to offer investment incentives to businesses in a budget update on Nov. 22.

The BoE's forecasts and the consensus from a Reuters poll of economists had pointed to an October reading of 4.8%.

The ONS said the fall in the annual CPI rate was the biggest from one month to the next since April 1992.

Sterling fell slightly against the dollar after publication of the data, which showed key inflation measures watched closely by the BoE also slowing by more than expected. The FTSE 100 rose more than 1% to its highest level in nearly a month. The mid-cap FTSE 250 hit a two-month high.

Although inflation has more than halved from its October 2022 peak of 11.1%, the BoE has warned that the "last mile" of getting it down will be tougher. The central bank forecasts that inflation will only return to its 2% target in late 2025, though many economists say it will happen sooner.

With Britain's economy now stagnant, the inflation figures reinforced expectations that the BoE's hiking cycle has ended, with the U.S. Federal Reserve and European Central Bank also seemingly having reached the peak for interest rates.

"The UK economy is still very much facing stagflation and, in our view, the road ahead will likely continue to be bumpy," Julien Lafargue, chief market strategist at Barclays Private Bank, said, predicting no BoE rate changes for a few months.

Core inflation, which strips out energy and food prices, fell to 5.7% from 6.1%, while service sector inflation also fell by more than the central bank had expected to 6.6% from 6.9%.

More

UK inflation slows sharply, boosting BoE and PM Sunak | Reuters


Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

New Report Raises Concerns That CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Is Broken

A BMJ investigation found the CDC isn’t following its standards for maintaining VAERS, is missing safety signals, and essentially maintains two databases.

11/14/2023  Updated:  11/14/2023

 The nation’s primary early warning system used to detect possible safety problems with vaccines is “overwhelmed,” raising concerns the system may be broken and isn’t being adequately managed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), according to a new investigation.

The report published on Nov. 10 by The BMJ found the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) has received an unprecedented number of reports attributed to COVID-19 vaccines, and there aren't enough staff to meet the requirements for reviewing and following up with serious reports, including deaths. Additionally, the investigation revealed that VAERS is neither transparent, user-friendly, nor responsive, and suggests the government essentially maintains two VAERS systems—only one of which the public can access.

Co-managed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and CDC, VAERS collects reports of symptoms, diagnoses, hospital admissions, and deaths after vaccination to capture post-marketing safety signals and determine if there are any unusual or unexpected reporting patterns for adverse events.

According to the CDC, healthcare providers are “strongly encouraged” to report any adverse event following vaccination to VAERS, even if they’re unclear whether the vaccine caused the adverse event. In contrast, vaccine manufacturers are required by law to report all adverse events that “come to their attention.”

Although VAERS accepts reports from anyone, knowingly filing a false VAERS report violates federal law and is punishable by fine and imprisonment. This allows VAERS to serve as an "early warning system to detect rare adverse events" and deters false reporting. Even so, VAERS has been shown to reflect only 1 percent of actual vaccine adverse events, according to a Harvard Pilgrim Health Care study.

CDC Isn't Investigating Serious Adverse Events for COVID-19 Vaccines

According to the CDC,  in 2019—prior to the pandemic—VAERS received more than 48,000 reports of vaccine adverse events, 85 to 90 percent of which were mild. After the COVID-19 vaccine rollout, The BMJ found an “unprecedented” 1.7 million adverse events were reported to VAERS, with 1 million reported in 2021 and an additional 660,000 received thereafter. Nearly 1 in 5 cases met the criteria for a “serious” adverse event, and most reports were attributed to COVID-19 vaccines.

According to the VAERS Standard Operating Procedures for COVID-19, serious adverse events include reports of death, hospitalization, life-threatening illness, permanent disability and/or prolonged hospitalization, and congenital anomalies. Medical records are routinely requested for all serious reports, including deaths, and adverse events of special interest may undergo a more in-depth clinical review by the CDC.

If there is a significant increase in VAERS reports warranting clinical review, the standard operating procedures require additional CDC Immunization Safety Office staff to process cases. For events classified as “serious,” people who report to VAERS are supposed to receive email correspondence prompting them to provide updates, but The BMJ's investigation shows these standards aren't being followed.

The BMJ interviewed more than a dozen people, including physicians and a state medical examiner who filed VAERS reports for serious adverse events on behalf of themselves or patients and were either never contacted by the CDC or were contacted months later. Many never received confirmation emails when their reports were filed. Likewise, if a condition was successfully treated or was found to be unrelated to a vaccine, this was not reflected in the database.

More

New Report Raises Concerns That CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Is Broken | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Google's AI beats supercomputers for fast, accurate weather forecasts

Michael Irving  November 14, 2023

Next time you roll your eyes at a weather forecast that got it wrong, just remember that predicting the weather is one of the most complex problems in science. Now, Google has put AI to work as a weatherman, and shown that in just one minute on a single machine, it can make accurate predictions up to 10 days in advance, a task that normally takes a room full of supercomputers hours to achieve.

The famous butterfly effect posits that whether or not a storm brews could be influenced by something as small as a butterfly flapping its wings in another part of the world. It’s the job of weather forecasting to wrangle all these proverbial butterflies into accurate models that tell you if you should go ahead with planning that picnic next Saturday.

Doing so involves what’s called Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), which uses current weather observations around the world as input data and runs it through complex physics equations run on supercomputers. But now, Google has unveiled an AI system called GraphCast that can crunch the numbers much faster, on less powerful hardware.

This AI was trained on 40 years’ worth of weather reanalysis data, gathered by satellite images, radar and weather stations. GraphCast takes the state of the weather six hours ago and the current state, then uses its treasure trove of data to predict the weather state six hours from now. From this, it can project forward in six-hour increments to build a forecast up to 10 days out.

GraphCast does this across more than a million grid points around the Earth’s surface, each measuring 0.25 degrees in longitude and latitude. At each of these points, the model accounts for five variables – such as temperature, pressure, humidity and wind speed and direction – at the surface and six in the atmosphere at 37 different altitudes.

In tests, GraphCast running on a single Google TPU v4 machine was compared to the current gold-standard for weather prediction – a simulation system called the High Resolution Forecast (HRES), running on supercomputers. GraphCast was able to make 10-day forecasts in under a minute, and was more accurate than HRES on 90% of the test variables and forecast lead times. When the models were focused on the troposphere – the lowest layer of the atmosphere, where accurate predictions are most useful and applicable to everyday life – GraphCast outperformed HRES 99.7% of the time.

Even more impressive, GraphCast demonstrated an ability to identify severe weather events earlier than HRES – even though it hadn’t been specifically trained to do so. In one real-world example, the AI accurately predicted where a hurricane would make landfall nine days in advance, while traditional forecasts could only confirm it six days ahead.

Google says that GraphCast’s code is open source, allowing scientists around the world to experiment with it and incorporate it into everyday weather forecasts. This kind of number-crunching feels like the perfect job for AI, so they can leave the art and writing to us humans.

The research was published in the journal Science.

Google's AI beats supercomputers for fast, accurate weather forecasts (newatlas.com)

Google DeepMind’s AI Weather Forecaster Handily Beats a Global Standard

Machine learning algorithms that digested decades of weather data were able to forecast 90 percent of atmospheric measures more accurately than Europe’s top weather center.

NOV 14, 2023 10:00 AM

In September, researchers at Google’s DeepMind AI unit in London were paying unusual attention to the weather across the pond. Hurricane Lee was at least 10 days out from landfall—eons in forecasting terms—and official forecasts were still waffling between the storm landing on major Northeast cities or missing them entirely. DeepMind’s own experimental software had made a very specific prognosis of landfall much farther north. “We were riveted to our seats,” says research scientist Rémi Lam.

A week and a half later, on September 16, Lee struck land right where DeepMind’s software, called GraphCast, had predicted days earlier: Long Island, Nova Scotia—far from major population centers. It added to a breakthrough season for a new generation of AI-powered weather models, including others built by Nvidia and Huawei, whose strong performance has taken the field by surprise. Veteran forecasters told WIRED earlier this hurricane season that meteorologists’ serious doubts about AI have been replaced by an expectation of big changes ahead for the field.

More

Google DeepMind’s AI Weather Forecaster Handily Beats a Global Standard | WIRED

"It is unrealistic for one side to remodel the other, and conflict and confrontation has terrible consequences for both sides." 

President Xi. Yesterday.

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