Friday, 30 September 2022

Stocks Routed. Crash Month Arrives.

Baltic Dry Index. 1757 -042   Brent Crude 89.03

Spot Gold 1664         US 2 Year Yield 4.16 +0.09

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 30/09/22 World 622,406,585

Deaths 6,547,354

The longer I live, the more convinced am I that this planet is used by other planets as a lunatic asylum.

George Bernard Shaw.

We open today with the terrible news from Florida hit by hurricane Ian. A far better assessment of the damage will come out later today.

 

Ian’s path of ruin: Sanibel bridge severed, Gulf Coast cities flooded, at least 12 dead

Linda Robertson, Joey Flechas, Nicholas Nehamas, David Ovalle, Miami Herald 

30 September 2022

----The snapshots of devastation emerged as Florida began to assess the damage caused by Ian, which made landfall in Southwest Florida with punishing winds of 155 miles per hour, churning across the state with torrential rains before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean as a tropical storm on Thursday afternoon.

Over 2 million customers in Florida were without electricity. Governments and insurance companies were bracing for billions in damage — and years of rebuilding. The death toll was at least 12, according to police departments, but was expected to rise, with President Joe Biden fearing Ian “could be the deadliest hurricane in Florida’s history.”

More

Ian’s path of ruin: Sanibel bridge severed, Gulf Coast cities flooded, at least 12 dead (msn.com)

In stock casino news, Britain’s Botched Budget continues to wreak havoc, although the US, EU and global economies were all poised for a fall due to the cost of living crisis caused by energy and food price inflation.

Normally on the last day of the month and quarter, we would expect a dress up stocks rally. But today, I think we’re more likely to see a dress down decline, as professional money managers attempt to clean up their final published positions by getting rid of loss making stocks. Worse, October, “crash month” is just about to start.

We have entered a new bear market and in my opinion, a new global recession.

Japan’s Nikkei falls 2%; Asia-Pacific markets slide after S&P 500 closes at new year-low

UPDATED FRI, SEP 30 2022 12:09 AM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific were lower on Friday, the last day of the third quarter, following another sell-off on Wall Street overnight. China’s official factory activity data unexpectedly expanded in August, beating estimates.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 slipped 2.04%, and the Topix index fell 1.86%. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 lost 1.18%.

The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong was fractionally lower, while the Hang Seng Tech index dropped 1.23%. Mainland China’s Shanghai Composite shed 0.21%, and the Shenzhen Component was 0.553% lower.

The Kospi in South Korea declined 0.14% and the Kosdaq shed 0.24%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 0.31%.

U.S. stocks tumbled in Thursday’s session, with the S&P 500 hitting a fresh low for the year and also reaching a new closing low. The index dropped 2.1% to end the session at 3,640.47. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average slumped 458.13 points, or 1.54%, to 29,225.61. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite lost 2.84% to 10,737.51.

“Geopolitical and inflation risks are not subsiding, and risk assets are taking the strain as expectations of lower growth and higher funding costs continue to permeate,” analysts at ANZ Research wrote in a Friday note.

Asia stocks fall after Wall Street slump; China PMI beats estimates (cnbc.com)

Asian shares head for worst month since pandemic started

SYDNEY, Sept 30 (Reuters) - Asian shares on Friday were headed for the worst month since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, while jitters in currency and bond markets persisted over hawkish talk from central banks, worries about global recession and rising geopolitical risk.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) was largely flat on Friday, as a bounce in Hong Kong (.HSI) and among mainland Chinese bluechips (.CSI300) offset declines elsewhere. Japan's Nikkei (.N225) fell 1.6%

Relief came from Chinese factory activity data that beat market expectations, with the manufacturing sector returning to growth in September after contracting for two months. read more

Still, the Asian index was set to record a staggering 12.5% drop for the month, the largest since March 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic threw financial markets into chaos.

Hong Kong shares were likely heading for their worst quarter since 2001 and Chinese bluechips might also finish September by recording their biggest quarterly loss since a stock market meltdown in 2015.

"The 'troubling triad' of rising rates, slowing growth and strong dollar have all intensified," said Timothy Moe, chief Asia-Pacific equity strategist at Goldman Sachs.

More

Asian shares head for worst month since pandemic started | Reuters

Apple downgrade sparks tech sell-off, sending Alphabet and Microsoft to one-year lows

PUBLISHED THU, SEP 29 2022 4:27 PM EDTUPDATED THU, SEP 29 2022 5:01 PM EDT

Shares of large technology companies suffered heavy losses on Thursday, dragging down many other U.S. stocks along with them, after analysts at Bank of America lowered Apple’s stock rating.

Tech stocks have been pushed down all year as investors have rotated out of growth and flocked to more defensive assets to deal with higher interest rates and to get ahead of a possible recession.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose on Tuesday and Wednesday, but the buying came after the worst two weeks since the onset of the Covid pandemic. Now the downward trend is back, with the Nasdaq off 2.8% on Thursday — it’s steepest one-day setback since Sept. 13. The broader S&P 500 fell 2.1%.

Apple shares declined nearly 5% as Bank of America analysts led by Wamsi Mohan changed their rating to neutral from buy, straying from the buy position held by a majority of analysts polled by FactSet.

The analysts pointed to several risks, including a weaker buying cycle associated with the iPhone 14 that Apple released this month. One day earlier, a report said Apple had scrapped its plan to boost iPhone production by 6 million units in the second half of the year.

Apple stock is now worth 20% less than it was at the end of 2021, while the Nasdaq is down 31% over the same period.

More

Apple sparks tech sell-off; Alphabet, Microsoft hit 52-week lows (cnbc.com)

Stock futures inch lower following Thursday’s broad sell-off

UPDATED FRI, SEP 30 2022 12:20 AM EDT

Stock futures were lower on Friday morning following a sharp sell-off that brought the S&P 500 to a new 2022 low.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 were down 0.25%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures lost 0.36% or 106 points. Nasdaq 100 futures were 0.26% lower.

The 2022 sell-off resumed in full force during regular trading on Thursday as investors weighed concerns over future rate-hiking decisions from the Federal Reserve and the impact on the market.

Apple led Thursday’s decline, closing down 4.9% as the tech giant has faced reports of declining demand for its new products, specifically the iPhone 14 series. Bank of America also downgraded the tech giant, which pressured shares.

At the end of regular trading on Thursday, the S&P 500 dropped 2.1% to 3,640.47. The Dow was down 1.54% to 29,225.61, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 2.84% to 10,737.51.

The major indexes are also on track to end the week — and September — sharply in the red. The S&P 500 is off 1.4% for the week, while the Dow and the Nasdaq are each down 1.2%. For September, the S&P 500 is down 7.9%, and the Dow is off 7.2%. The Nasdaq is on track for a loss of 9.1% for the month.

“The market stinks,” said Jamie Cox, managing partner of Harris Financial Group. “But that’s basically what the Fed wants: tighten financial conditions, and they believe that that will help bring down inflation to the levels that they find acceptable. And they’re using the transmission mechanism of the market to make that happen.”

More

Stock futures are lower following Thursday’s broad sell-off (cnbc.com)

SoftBank plans at least 30% staff cuts to Vision Fund, source confirms

PUBLISHED THU, SEP 29 2022 9:12 AM EDT

SoftBank is planning to cut at least 30% of staff at its ambitious investment arm, the Vision Fund, a source confirmed to CNBC.

At least 150 out of 500 Vision Fund workers will be impacted by the cuts, according to Bloomberg, which first reported the news Thursday.

SoftBank founder Masayoshi Son had foreshadowed cost-cutting and a more conservative investment approach this summer after the company posted a $21.6 billion quarterly loss for the Vision Fund.

Though the fund was created to take big swings, as it did with companies like Uber and WeWork, Son said last month that he’s had to learn to become “more systematic” about investments and less swayed by emotions toward specific companies.

“Rather than aiming for the home run ... (we) try to aim for the first base or second base hit,” Son said in August.

Still, he said at the time, Vision Fund head count may need to be “reduced dramatically” with “cost reduction” needed across units.

SoftBank declined to comment.

SoftBank plans at least 30% staff cuts to Vision Fund, source confirms (cnbc.com)

In UK news, nothing good as the UK joins Germany in our new recession.

The jeopardy for banks in Kwarteng’s City chaos

29 September 2022

Banks have been waiting years for a rising interest rate environment to boost revenues and margins. That time has finally come. Just not how they expected.

The Bank of England base rate is already up from 0.25 per cent at the start of the year to 2.25 per cent. Since Kwasi Kwarteng’s “fiscal event” last Friday, markets have been betting it could hit 6 per cent next year.

This should be a bonanza for the big banks. Analysts are overwhelmingly positive. Investors, however, are not.

The benefit to Britain’s large high street lenders from higher interest rates is plain enough. Rate rises are passed on in full to borrowers, but only around half the benefit flows through to savers. Up until the most recent interest rate increases, banks had been passing on more like 20 to 30 per cent of the benefit to depositors. For Lloyds Banking Group, each 0.25 percentage point rise adds around another £175mn to net interest income. When interest rate expectations have risen by as much as 2 percentage points in a matter of weeks, that means a substantial improvement in profits.

For the sector, UBS analysts reckon every 0.5 percentage point upwards move of the rate curve adds something like 3 to 4 per cent to pre-provision profits. The cumulative effect of the recent change in expectations could add anything from 10-20 per cent to pre-provision profits even based on cautious assumptions about the proportion of higher rates passed on to depositors, Jason Napier of UBS noted earlier this week.

There is of course the risk that loan growth could slow. But, according to Napier, even if loan growth were to disappear that would hit sector earnings by only around 2 to 3 per cent. Banks already hold large books of mortgage debt with a low rate of churn.

Yet bank shares have slumped over the past two weeks. The disconnect between analyst euphoria and investor gloominess is, of course, over provisions.

The big three UK-focused banks — Barclays, Lloyds and NatWest — will have to update their forecasts of expected credit losses when they report third-quarter results in four weeks’ time. The rise in mortgage rates means that (notwithstanding government support for energy bills), there will probably be downgrades to the growth outlook and increases to expected loan losses even if the point at which households are unable to pay their mortgage debt is years away.

Banks have gone into this downturn far better capitalised than in the past. The knock-on effect for provisions is complicated by the hangover from Covid, when banks booked big provisions that they haven’t ended up having to use and which could provide a cushion.

More

The jeopardy for banks in Kwarteng’s City chaos (msn.com)

How the tumbling pound is pushing up prices

29 September 2022

Chris Vincent is a third-generation wood floorer but he could tell you as much about currency fluctuations and monetary policy as any City analyst. He is constantly monitoring the pound’s exchange rate, hoping that his imported raw materials are billed at the right time. 

But with sterling free-falling, there is only the wrong time. 

“I’m having many sleepless nights. I keep checking the exchange rate but it’s so unpredictable. It’s all a gamble. If you forward buy, you worry that you’re buying at the wrong rate. It’s really, really difficult,” he says. 

Like other companies heavily reliant on imports, the sinking pound has sent input costs surging for Vincent’s £50m wholesaling retailer, V4 Wood Flooring. He buys raw materials anywhere from China to eastern Europe, meaning most of his imports are in dollars and sometimes in euros. 

While Vincent has offset some of the costs against falling shipping fees, he has had to pass the rest on. 

“You don’t have an option but to put prices up, even if we try to do it by as little as possible. We also need to try to keep our prices stable,” he says. 

The energy crisis, a strong dollar and government plans to ramp up borrowing have pushed the pound to record lows against the dollar. It now buys 21pc less in dollars and 6pc less in euros than at the start of the year. Manufacturers like Vincent are the first to feel the hit. 

But the costs of the weaker pound will soon filter through to supermarket shelves and high street shops, squeezing already tight household budgets. Economists have different views on how quickly and by how much the depreciating pound pushes up inflation. 

More

How the tumbling pound is pushing up prices (msn.com)

"With the exception only of the period of the gold standard, practically all governments of history have used their exclusive power to issue money to defraud and plunder the people."

F. A. von Hayek.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

"The first requisite of a sound monetary system is that it put the least possible power over the quantity or quality of money in the hands of the politicians."

Henry Hazlitt.

UK already in recession but market chaos will make it worse, KPMG forecasts

THURSDAY 29 SEPTEMBER 2022 6:00 AM

The UK is already in a recession that is likely to be intensified by turmoil in financial markets, new forecasts published today reveal.

Surging inflation – running at a 40-year high of 9.9 per cent – has squeezed households and businesses, forcing them to cut spending and likely steering the economy into reverse in the current quarter, according to consultancy KPMG.

If the economy shrinks in the current quarter, the UK will meet the official definition of a recession, defined as two back-to-back quarters of negative growth.

The UK is on course for a long-period of “stagnation,” the firm said, adding the economy will shrink 0.2 per cent next year.

The government’s £160bn energy bill freeze and tax cut package is likely to result in the recession being “shallower compared to previous downturns,” the KPMG said.

Pegging energy bills at £2,500 for two years is set to cut the headline rate of inflation five percentage points – to 10.5 per cent in October – from its previous expected peak.

However, the hefty borrowing and tax cutting splurge has rocked UK financial markets, forcing borrowing costs higher and the pound to new lows against the US dollar.

Severe market volatility forced the Bank of England yesterday to launch an emergency round of bond purchases to bring gilt yields back down. Prices and yields move inversely.

More

UK already in recession but market chaos will make it worse (cityam.com)

Next slashes forecasts as cost of living hits shoppers

THURSDAY 29 SEPTEMBER 2022 7:31 AM

Next has slashed its sales and profit forecasts for the second half of the year as a cocktail of cost of living pressures squeezes consumer spending power.

The high street stalwart said sales were now expected to contract 1.5 per cent compared to last year, while profits would come in at around £840m, down from an initial forecast of £860m.

It came despite a strong first six months of the year for Next in which profits jumped 16 per cent to £401m on the same period last year as sales rose 12.4 per cent.

But the retail group said that economic pressures has already began to drag on sales in August.

“August trade was below our expectations and cost of living pressures are set to rise in the coming months. Sales in September have improved, and we may see benefits from recent Government measures,” Next said in its half year report.

“It is a very difficult call but, on balance, we have decided to reduce our forecast for full price sales in the second half from +1 per cent to -1.5 per cent versus last year.”

Earnings per share at the firm – assuming the recently announced change in UK corporation tax rate is enacted before the year end – are forecast to be 545.1p, up 2.7 per cent on 2021.

Next slashes forecasts as cost of living hits shoppers (cityam.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Pfizer pays almost $120 million for app that detects COVID from a cough

Rich Haridy  September 28, 2022

Pharma giant Pfizer has shelled out nearly US$120 million to acquire a small Australian company claiming to have developed a smartphone app that can accurately diagnose COVID-19 by analyzing the sound of a cough.

For around a decade small Australian digital healthcare company ResApp has been working on developing an algorithm that can diagnose respiratory illnesses by simply studying the sound of a patient’s cough. Initially the system was trained to diagnose pneumonia, but by 2019 the researchers had shown the technology could effectively distinguish asthma, croup and bronchiolitis.

When the pandemic struck in 2020 the team unsurprisingly quickly pivoted to incorporate COVID-19 diagnoses into its cough-recognition technology. By early 2022 the first data from a pilot trial testing the COVID algorithm revealed impressively good results.

The trial found the system could accurately detect 92% of positive COVID cases solely from the sound of a cough. The system also recorded 80% specificity, meaning only two out of every 10 people screened received false positive results.

Soon after ResApp revealed these results pharma giant Pfizer began circling, initially offering around $65 million for the technology. Now, in a formal acquisition announcement, a deal has been finalized for Pfizer to buy ResApp for a massive $116 million.

In a statement, a Pfizer spokesperson said the preliminary data was encouraging and the deal expands the company's footprint into the sphere of digital health.

"We believe the COVID-19 screening tool is the next step to potentially provide new solutions for consumers that aim to quell this disease," the spokesperson said to ABC news. "We look forward to refining this algorithm further and working with regulators around the world to bring this important product to consumers as quickly as possible."

More

Pfizer pays almost $120 million for app that detects COVID from a cough (newatlas.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Thyssenkrupp may have just cleared the path to bulk green steelmaking

Loz Blain  September 28, 2022

German steel giant Thyssenkrupp is investing US$1.9 billion in a hydrogen-powered direct-reduction system that can create high-quality steel without needing the rare, high-grade iron ore required by most green steel processes. This could open the floodgates.

Every ton of conventionally produced steel puts nearly two tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and humankind uses so much of the stuff that steel production contributes somewhere between 7 to 8% of global carbon emissions every year. Cleaning up this massive emissions disaster over the next quarter century is imperative, and a daunting challenge.

But the technology to make green steel is well understood and already in use. You stop using fossil-fired blast furnaces to release the oxygen from iron ore, and you stop using baked coal, or coke, as a reductant to add the critical small percentage of carbon to your iron. Instead, you use green hydrogen in a direct reduction process, both as your reductant and to power an electric arc furnace to supply the heat. Instead of tons of carbon dioxide, this process emits water.

Sweden's H2 Green Steel has the jump on the green steel market for the time being. Its $3 billion facilities are expected to pump out some 5 million tons of high-quality zero-emissions steel annually by 2030. But the mainstream is making moves to catch up; ArcelorMittal, the world's second-largest steel producer, will be producing 1.6 million tons of green steel a year by 2025 at a new zero-carbon plant in Spain.

Now Germany's Thyssenkrupp has committed the funds to replace one of the giant blast furnaces at its Duisburg site with a direct-reduction system, which will begin producing around 2.5 million tons of "low-CO2" steel from 2026.

More

Thyssenkrupp may have just cleared the path to bulk green steelmaking (newatlas.com)

Another weekend and a dodgy weekend for His Majesty’s Government, Gilts, the Pound, the UK Chancellor and the UK’s rookie Prime Minister.

The good news for me and other holders of some gold and silver, gold at least reached all time highs priced in Sterling.

By Saturday we will have a better understanding of just how much damage Hurricane Ian caused in Florida. Our thoughts and prayers go out to those affected.

Have a great weekend everyone.

"You have to choose [as a voter] between trusting to the natural stability of gold and the natural stability and intelligence of the members of the government. And with due respect to these gentlemen, I advise you, as long as the capitalist system lasts, to vote for gold."

George Bernard Shaw.

 

 

  

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