Thursday, 22 September 2022

Rates, Dollar Up, Stocks Down, Recession Looms.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1746 +17     Brent Crude 90.14

Spot Gold 1660           US 2 Year Yield 4.02- +0.06

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 22/09/22 World 618,653,731

Deaths 6,534,713

I knew something was wrong somewhere, but I couldn’t spot it exactly. But if something was coming and I didn’t know where from, I couldn’t be on my guard against it. That being the case I’d better be out of the market.

Jesse Livermore.

As expected the Fed raised their key interest rate by 0.75 percent yesterday, the dollar rose and stocks were routed.

The Dow fell 522 points, the S&P 500 fell 66 points, the NASDAQ fell 204 points.

Fed Chairman Powell kept up his anti-inflation rhetoric suggesting he anticipates interest rates rising into 2024 peaking at 4.50 percent.

In the stock casinos, that largely means stay out of most stocks until early 2024, a soaring dollar out to 2024.

The inverted US yield curve widened more signalling recession directly ahead although I think it has already started in Europe and is now starting in the USA.

Today, it’s the BOE and Swiss National Bank’s turn to raise their interest rates.

Fed raises rates by another three-quarters of a percentage point, pledges more hikes to fight inflation

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday raised benchmark interest rates by another three-quarters of a percentage point and indicated it will keep hiking well above the current level.

In its quest to bring down inflation running near its highest levels since the early 1980s, the central bank took its federal funds rate up to a range of 3%-3.25%, the highest it has been since early 2008, following the third consecutive 0.75 percentage point move.

Stocks seesawed following the announcement, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average most recently down slightly. The market swung as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell discussed the outlook for interest rates and the economy.

Traders have been concerned that the Fed is remaining more hawkish for longer than some had anticipated. Projections from the meeting indicated that the Fed expects to raise rates by at least 1.25 percentage points in its two remaining meetings this year.

“My main message has not changed since Jackson Hole,” Powell said in his post-meeting news conference, referring to his policy speech at the Fed’s annual symposium in August in Wyoming. “The FOMC is strongly resolved to bring inflation down to 2%, and we will keep at it until the job is done.”

The increases that started in March — and from a point of near-zero — mark the most aggressive Fed tightening since it started using the overnight funds rate as its principal policy tool in 1990. The only comparison was in 1994, when the Fed hiked a total of 2.25 percentage points; it would begin cutting rates by July of the following year.

Along with the massive rate increases, Fed officials signaled the intention of continuing to hike until the funds level hits a “terminal rate,” or end point, of 4.6% in 2023. That implies a quarter-point rate hike next year but no decreases.

More

Fed rate hike September 2022: Rates raised by three-quarters of a percentage point (cnbc.com)

'Fear gauge' futures signals U.S. stock selling crescendo

NEW YORK, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Futures tied to Wall Street's fear gauge on Wednesday sent a signal that has historically marked intense selling pressure in markets, but has sometimes preceded stock market rebounds.

The October VIX futures (.VIX) rose 0.28 points above the November futures on Wednesday, the widest margin since mid-June, after Wall Street's main indexes sold off following a 75 basis point interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve., read more

VIX futures, which plot volatility expectations for several months ahead, normally remain upward sloping, with near-term futures relatively less pricey than those that target coming months.

An inverted curve, when near-dated contracts are more expensive than later dated ones, suggests investors are growing more worried about near-term events, raising the cost of hedging.

---- "It's usually a sign all the risk is being pulled into the here and the now," said Chris Murphy, co-head of derivatives strategy at Susquehanna International Group.

"That's why often we will look at it as a capitulation indicator," Murphy said.

The two nearest VIX futures last inverted in June, amid a bout of intense selling that drove the S&P 500 <.SPX> to its bear market low. The index rebounded 17% soon after, though most of that rally has been reversed on fears the Fed will be more hawkish than previously anticipated.

More

'Fear gauge' futures signals U.S. stock selling crescendo | Reuters

2-year Treasury yield surges above 4.1% after Fed hike, highest level since 2007

The yield on the 2-year Treasury note topped 4.1% after the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by another 0.75 percentage point, and surged to its highest level since 2007.

The policy-sensitive 2-year Treasury rose 15 basis points to 4.113%, to a level not seen since October 2007 when it hit a high of 4.138%. Meanwhile, the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury rose to a high of 3.64%, its highest level since February 2011.

2-year Treasury yield surges above 4.1% after Fed hike, highest level since 2007 (cnbc.com)

European markets set to slide at the open after latest Fed hike

UPDATED THU, SEP 22 2022 12:21 AM EDT

European stocks are expected to open in negative territory on Thursday as investors digest another big rate hike from the U.S. Federal Reserve, which implemented a third consecutive 0.75 percentage point rate hike yesterday.

Policymakers pledged to continue raising rates as high as 4.6% in 2023 before pulling back in the fight against inflation, spurring fears on Wall Street that the economy could tip into a recession.

U.S. stock futures fell on Wednesday night following a volatile session for the major averages stateside while overnight in Asia, markets also traded lower.

In Europe, attention will be on the Bank of England and Swiss National Bank, with both expected to hike rates today. Earnings come from Manchester Utd football club and data releases include consumer confidence figures for the euro zone in September.

European markets open to close, BOE and SNB rate decisions (cnbc.com)

Yen weakens after Bank of Japan holds rates; Asian markets sink on hawkish Fed

UPDATED THU, SEP 22 2022 12:10 AM EDT

Asia markets traded lower on Thursday after the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates and signaled further hikes ahead. U.S. stocks were volatile and closed sharply lower following the announcement.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index fell 1.88%, with the Hang Seng Tech index dropping 2.07%. The Shanghai Composite in mainland China shed 0.31% and the Shenzhen Component dipped 0.57%.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan slipped 0.79%, and the Topix index fell 0.38%.

Japan’s central bank kept interest rates unchanged, in line with expectations.

South Korea’s Kospi dropped 1.15% and the Kosdaq lost 1.46%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 1.37%.

Australia’s market was closed for a holiday.

The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to continue hiking interest rates to as high as 4.6% in 2023, according to its median forecast.

Asia markets: Fed hike, Bank of Japan, interest rates, currencies (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

A recession is now likely in 2023. Here's what could trigger a sharp downturn in the economy.

Wed, September 21, 2022 at 10:01 AM

When it’s still sunny and mild, it’s tough to imagine a winter storm brewing in the distance.

But it’s probably coming.

The economy is still on seemingly sturdy footing. Job growth remains solid. Consumer and business spending have held up despite historically high inflation and sharply rising interest rates.

And yet there are mounting warning signs. Employment gains are slowing. Savings cushions are wearing thin. Price increases remain high and corporate profits, which had stayed strong, appear to have softened, underscored by a bleak FedEx warning last week that contributed to a massive stock market selloff.

Perhaps the darkest cloud over the economy, economists say, is that aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hikes designed to tame inflation are likely to take a bigger toll on growth in the months ahead.

“The seeds of recession have been sown,” says economist Troy Kudtka of research firm Natixis.

In an interview, Oxford Economics' chief U.S. economist, Kathy Bostjancic, said the Fed is “on a mission…They’re raising interest rates (sharply) until inflation slows down” even if it triggers a downturn.

The odds of a slump are growing. Economists surveyed this month by Wolters Kluwer Blue Chip Economic Indicators say there’s a 54% chance of recession next year, according to their average estimate, up from 39% in a June survey.

More

A recession is now likely in 2023. Here's what could trigger a sharp downturn in the economy. (yahoo.com)

More sectors flash recession warning amid spending cooldown

21 September 2022

More sectors of the UK economy are flashing recession signals caused by consumers cutting spending in response to surging prices, a fresh survey published today reveals.

Some 11 sectors out of the 14 tracked by Lloyds Bank recorded a slump in both demand and output last month.

It is the fourth month in a row additional sectors have reported a slowdown in spending, indicating the cost of living crunch is weighing on businesses’ bottom lines.

Pubs, bars and restaurants notched the biggest drop in demand, suggesting cash-strapped Brits are ditching non-essential purchases as their budgets are squeezed by high inflation.

“The slowdown in activity spread to more sectors of the UK economy in August,” Jeavon Lolay, head of economics and market insight at Lloyds Bank, said.

Firms are grappling with soaring energy bills fuelled by the international energy market being jolted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

Higher interest rates caused by the Bank of England trying to tame inflation are also crimping businesses’ finances.

More

More sectors flash recession warning amid spending cooldown (msn.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Canada to drop vaccination demand and random Covid tests

21 September 2022

Canada, which currently has some of the strictest Covid travel restrictions in the western world, is to drop its requirement for vaccinations – and scrap the random testing of arrivals.

At present Canada demands that overseas visitors show proof of having completed a course of vaccination, with certificates uploaded to the ArriveCan app. In addition, international arrivals at the four biggest Canadian airports – Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver – may be randomly selected for a Covid test. If it is positive, the international arrival must go into 10 days of hotel quarantine at the Canadian government’s expense.

But the Toronto-based Globe and Mail is reporting that the policy will be eased on Friday 30 September.

The journal says four sources have told it that the vaccination requirement, random testing of arrivals and mandatory completion of the ArriveCan app will be dropped by the end of the month – though the changes, which will apply to all ports of entry, have yet to be confirmed by Justin Trudeau’s cabinet.

Canada’s current vaccination requirement aligns with the United States. But the random post-arrival test injects a degree of uncertainty not usually found elsewhere.

It was introduced in July 2022. In response, the International Air Transport Association (Iata) said: “Canada has become a total outlier in managing Covid-19 and travel.

“While governments across the globe are rolling back restrictions, the government of Canada is reinstating them.”

More

Canada to drop vaccination demand and random Covid tests (msn.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

MIT tech could keep items cool without using any electricity

Ben Coxworth  September 20, 2022

In some of the world's hottest countries, where cooling systems are most needed, the infrastructure required to power such setups is often lacking. A new system could help in that regard, as it provides multiple cooling effects but uses no electricity.

Building on previous research, the MIT-designed system combines evaporative cooling, radiative cooling, and thermal insulation. It provides up to 19º F (10.5º C) of cooling from the ambient temperature, and takes the form of a panel made up of three layers of different materials.

That panel can be placed over/around an item that needs to be kept cool, such as a box containing perishable goods like food or medication. According to MIT, the technology could "permit safe food storage for about 40% longer under very humid conditions," or "triple the safe storage time under dryer conditions." It could also be used to cool the water utilized in air conditioners, allowing those devices to consume less power while staying just as effective.

The system's bottom layer is a mirror-like material, which reflects incoming sunlight. This keeps the infrared radiation within the sun's rays from heating the covered item. In the middle is a porous hydrogel, composed mostly of water. As that liquid water is heated, it evaporates into vapor which rises to the top layer.

That top layer is a type of aerogel, made up mostly of air pockets contained within polyethylene cavities. Both the water vapor and the reflected infrared rays are able to pass through the aerogel, providing evaporative and radiative cooling, respectively.

That said, the aerogel also serves as an insulating layer, keeping ambient heat from reaching the item below. Additionally, like the bottom layer, it's also very solar-reflective. Unfortunately, it's currently rather expensive to produce – further research will focus on methods of bringing down the aerogel's production costs.

The other materials used in the system are "readily available and relatively inexpensive." Maintenance would consist solely of adding more water to the hydrogel, which would reportedly only need to be done once every four days in very dry, hot environments, or only once a month in more humid regions.

The research is being led by Zhengmao Lu, Arny Leroy, Jeffrey Grossman, Evelyn Wang, Lenan Zhang and Jatin Patil. It is described in a paper that was recently published in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science.

Source: MIT

MIT tech could keep items cool without using any electricity (newatlas.com)

I did exactly the wrong thing. The cotton showed me a loss and I kept it. The wheat showed me a profit and I sold it out. Of all the speculative blunders there are few greater than trying to average a losing game. Always sell what shows you a loss and keep what shows you a profit.

Jesse Livermore.

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