Monday, 26 September 2022

A Scary Week Ahead.

Baltic Dry Index. 1818 +96     Brent Crude 85.61

Spot Gold 1636         US 2 Year Yield 4.20 +0.09

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 26/09/22 World 620,304,860

Deaths 6,540,465

“Once the principle is admitted that it is the duty of the government to protect the individual against his own foolishness, no serious objections can be advanced against further encroachments.”

Ludwig von Mises

It looks to be a scary week ahead for currencies, commodities and the stock casinos.

In the week ahead, will the Pound Sterling break parity to the US dollar, or will the BOE hit the markets with a surprise inter-meeting, interest rate hike?

In the emerging markets, with the dollar rising against all currencies, a currency crisis is brewing. For non-foodstuff commodities renewed selling pressure.

Will the global stock casinos stabilise or continue falling, repricing ahead of the damage from the new recession?

Just how inverted will the US Treasury market get before the recession eventually kills off inflation somewhere in 2023.

Will Typhoon Noru damage Vietnam’s coffee production? Vietnam is the second largest coffee producer after Brazil.

 

Nikkei, Kospi fall 2%; Asia-Pacific markets drop as negative sentiment remains

UPDATED MON, SEP 26 2022 12:30 AM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific fell sharply on Monday as negative sentiment continues to weigh in on markets.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan dropped 2.42%, and the Topix also slipped 2.4%. South Korea’s Kospi lost 2.67% and the Kosdaq shed 4.1%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 declined 1.21%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 1.19% lower.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index gained 0.17%, with the Hang Seng Tech Index bucking the trend and rising by 2.39%. In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite was fractionally lower and the Shenzhen Component was up 0.647%.

The Reserve Bank of India’s monetary policy committee is scheduled to meet later this week, and China is expected to release data on factory activity at the end of the week.

Onewo, a subsidiary of property developer China Vanke, is set to debut on the Hong Kong stock exchange this week as well.

Bank of Korea sees the Fed raising rates by another 75 basis points, governor says

The Bank of Korea expects the U.S. Fed to hike rates by another 75 basis points at its upcoming meeting in November.

“We see the Fed raising interest rates by 75 basis points at the next meeting, and another shock could come from how much they’ll hike after that,” Bank of Korea governor Rhee Chang-yong told lawmakers in Seoul. 

Reiterating median forecasts that show the Fed will hike rates to 4.4% by the end of 2022, Rhee said, “Markets are still digesting the shocks from this adjustment.”

“Nobody expected the [Fed] terminal rate to rise this much.”

When asked about reports of currency swap agreements between the U.S. and South Korea, Rhee said “there have been exchanges of information” between the two countries, without elaborating further.

Asia markets: Stocks, economic data, currencies, oil (cnbc.com)

Stock futures fall as investors prepare for the S&P 500 to test its June low

UPDATED MON, SEP 26 2022 12:50 AM EDT

U.S. equity futures were lower Monday morning after surging interest rates and foreign currency turmoil pushed the major averages to near their lows of the year.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures fell 0.5% or 148 points. S&P 500 futures shed 0.57% and Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 0.52%.

On Friday stocks ended a brutal week with the blue-chip Dow finding a new intraday low for the year and closing lower by 486 points. The broad-market S&P 500 temporarily broke below its June closing low and ended down 1.7%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite lost 1.8%.

Investors were reacting to the Federal Reserve’s commitment to its rate hiking plan to help tame inflation. At the conclusion of the FOMC meeting, chair Jerome Powell said the central bank could raise rates as high as 4.6% before pulling back. The forecast also shows the Fed plans to stay aggressive this year, hiking rates to 4.4% before 2022 ends.

“A lot of traders expected hints of a Fed pivot at Jackson Hole or at the September FOMC policy, but that never happened,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda. “A hard landing is becoming the base case scenario for many and that means more economic pain along with a much weaker stock market is coming.”

Bond yields soared after the Fed enacted another rate hike of 75 basis points. The 2-year and 10-year Treasury rates hit highs not seen in over a decade. On Friday, Goldman Sachs slashed its year-end target for the S&P 500 to 3,600 from 4,300.

“How far we go below the summer lows is anyone’s guess,” said Oanda’s Moya. “It doesn’t seem like any economic data release or Fed speak will convince markets that a downshift from this aggressive tightening campaign will be happening anytime soon.”

Looking ahead, traders are anticipating the release of personal consumption expenditures data, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, on Friday. Durable goods and consumer sentiment numbers will also come out this week.

A slew of Fed speakers — including Fed Vice Chair Lael Brainard, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly and Fed Governor Michelle Bowman — and Chair Powell are also scheduled to speak at various events this week.

Stock futures fall as investors prepare for the S&P 500 to test its June low (cnbc.com)

Wall St Week Ahead Investors wonder when vicious sell-off in U.S. stocks will end

NEW YORK, Sept 23 (Reuters) - A week of heavy selling has rocked U.S. stocks and bonds, and many investors are bracing for more pain ahead.

Wall Street banks are adjusting their forecasts to account for a Federal Reserve that shows no evidence of letting up, signaling more tightening ahead to fight inflation after another market-bruising rate hike this week.

The S&P 500 is down more than 22% this year. On Friday, it briefly dipped below its mid-June closing low of 3,666, erasing a sharp summer rebound in U.S. stocks before paring losses and closing above that level.

With the Fed intent on raising rates higher than expected, "the market right now is going through a crisis of confidence," said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research.

If the S&P 500 closes below the mid-June low in the days ahead, that may prompt another wave of aggressive selling, Stovall said. This could send the index as low as 3,200, a level in line with the average historical decline in bear markets that coincide with recessions.

A rout in bond markets added pressure on stocks. Yields on the benchmark 10-year Treasury, which move inversely to prices, recently stood at around 3.69%, their highest level since 2010.

Higher yields on government bonds can dull the allure of equities. Tech stocks are particularly sensitive to rising yields because their value rests heavily on future earnings, which are discounted more deeply when bond yields rise.

Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist at BofA Global Research, believes high inflation will likely push U.S. Treasury yields as high as 5% over the next five months, exacerbating the selloff in both stocks and bonds.

"We say new highs in yields equals new lows in stocks," he said, estimating that the S&P 500 will fall as low as 3,020, at which point investors should "gorge' on equities.

Goldman Sachs, meanwhile, cut its year-end target for the S&P 500 by 16% to 3,600 points from 4,300 points.

"Based on our client discussions, a majority of equity investors have adopted the view that a hard landing scenario is inevitable," wrote Goldman analyst David Kostin. read more

More

Wall St Week Ahead Investors wonder when vicious sell-off in U.S. stocks will end | Reuters

Sterling hits record low against the dollar, as Asia-Pacific currencies also weaken

The British pound plunged to a record low on Monday morning in Asia, following last week’s announcement by the new U.K. government that it would implement tax cuts and investment incentives to boost growth.

The sterling briefly fell 4% to an all-time low of $1.0382 on Monday in Asia.

Critics say those economic measures will disproportionately benefit the wealthy and could see the U.K. take on high levels of debt at a time of rising interest rates. 

″[It] doesn’t seem like the U.K. government is throwing the market a bone here in terms of having a much more tempered fiscal trajectory, and so I think at this point right now, the path of least resistance is going to remain lower,” Mazen Issa, senior forex strategist at TD Securities, told CNBC before the pound hit a new low.

“Below $1.05, you really look at parity,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia.”

“We’ve seen the euro dip below parity — I don’t see a reason why sterling can’t either,” he added.

It’s a “major challenge” for the Bank of England to fight inflation while the government tries to stimulate the economy, said Nicholas Ferres, chief investment officer at Vantage Point Asset Management.

“The Bank of England may even do an emergency policy meeting this week and hike rates, that wouldn’t surprise me if that happened,” he said.

More

Sterling hits record low against the dollar, as Asia-Pacific currencies also weaken (cnbc.com)

BoE needs to hike rates next week to calm markets - Deutsche Bank analyst

23 September 2022

LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's central bank needs to make a big inter-meeting interest rate hike as early as next week to calm markets and restore credibility, a Deutsche Bank analyst said on Friday.

British bond yields surged by the most in a single day in more than three decades on Friday and the pound slid 3% to a new 37-year low after UK finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng laid out a series of major tax cuts that will be funded by public borrowing.

In a research note, Deutsche Bank's George Saravelos said the required policy response was clear: "A large, inter-meeting rate hike from the Bank of England as soon as next week to regain credibility with the market."

A decision by the BoE to reverse its planned sale of UK government bonds would make matters worse, he said.

He added that a strong signal by the BoE that it was willing to do "whatever it takes" to bring inflation down quickly and move real yields into positive territory would help.

BoE needs to hike rates next week to calm markets - Deutsche Bank analyst (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

German bakeries fight for survival as costs spiral

Issued on: 25/09/2022 - 06:04

Beelitz (Germany) (AFP) – Faced with exploding energy and ingredient costs, German baker Tobias Exner has installed new energy-efficient ovens, shortened his opening hours and even considered baking at lower temperatures.

But "it just doesn't taste the same without a good crust", he said, adding that in any case such efforts could do little to counter the existential crisis he and other bakers are facing.

"If the conditions don't change, then sooner or later a large share of bakeries in Germany will simply no longer exist," Exner told AFP.

Bakeries in Germany have been among the businesses hardest hit by the economic fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The war has sent energy prices spiralling across Europe, but especially in Germany, which was previously heavily dependent on Russian gas.

But "it just doesn't taste the same without a good crust", he said, adding that in any case such efforts could do little to counter the existential crisis he and other bakers are facing.

"If the conditions don't change, then sooner or later a large share of bakeries in Germany will simply no longer exist," Exner told AFP.

Bakeries in Germany have been among the businesses hardest hit by the economic fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The war has sent energy prices spiralling across Europe, but especially in Germany, which was previously heavily dependent on Russian gas.

Exner's business is relatively large with 220 staff and 36 branches in Berlin and the surrounding area, leaving it better placed than many to survive the crisis -- but even he is struggling.

Wheat is now 2.5 times more expensive than before the crisis, he said, while the cost of a litre of oil has risen from around 82 cents to more than three euros ($2.91).

More

German bakeries fight for survival as costs spiral (france24.com)

Eurostar future in doubt as inflation soars and losses climb

24 September 2022

Eurostar is facing an uncertain future as the cost of living crisis sparks a downturn in bookings, raising the spectre of the company being forced back into emergency talks with investors.  

The Channel Tunnel train operator said that reduced economic growth, a recession or “high levels of inflation reducing the disposable incomes of potential customers” could leave Eurostar experiencing financial difficulties, according to company filings.

Eurostar added that a “severe dampening of demand” could lead to the company breaching promises to its lenders on retaining a minimum level of cash reserves.

Breaching so-called banking covenants such as this can have a domino effect that ends in insolvency proceedings. There is no suggestion that such a scenario is on the horizon, however.

Nevertheless, the train operator said in the event of breaching covenants, “Eurostar would be dependent on the continued support of its lenders as well as its shareholders”.

The disclosures, contained with Eurostar accounts filed this week, will spark fresh concerns about the company, which narrowly averted collapse in early 2021.

More

Eurostar future in doubt as inflation soars and losses climb (msn.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

New Study Shows Lingering Neurological Effects of COVID-19

COVID-19 brings increased long-term risk for a range of neurological conditions.

·         An estimated 6.6 million people have suffered brain impairments associated with COVID-19.

·         COVID-19 infection brings an increased risk of stroke, cognitive and memory problems, depression, and anxiety.

·         Other neurological effects include migraine headaches, movement disorders, hearing and vision problems, and Parkinson-like disease.

·         Those with COVID-19 had a 77% increased risk of developing memory problems and were 80% more likely to suffer from epilepsy or seizures.

 

The link between COVID-19 and neurological problems has been well-documented. However, most studies have been limited to hospitalized patients, used a narrow selection of neurologic outcomes, and had a follow-up duration of fewer than six months.

In the September 22 issue of Nature Medicine, a more comprehensive analysis using federal health data shows that in the first year after being infected with COVID-19 there is an increased risk of stroke, cognitive and memory problems, depressionanxietymigraine headaches, movement disorders, hearing and vision abnormalities, balance and coordination problems, and Parkinson-like disease.

“We evaluated 44 brain and other neurologic disorders among both non-hospitalized and hospitalized patients, including those admitted to the intensive care unit,” said senior author Ziyad Al-Aly, M.D., a clinical epidemiologist at Washington University. “The results show the devastating long-term effects of COVID-19. These are part and parcel of long COVID. The virus is not always as benign as some people think it is.”

The researchers analyzed about 14 million de-identified medical records of patients of all ages, races, and sexes from a database maintained by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The data predated delta, omicron, and other COVID variants.

More

New Study Shows Lingering Neurological Effects of COVID-19 | Psychology Today

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Cobalt Miners News For The Month Of September 2022

Sep. 24, 2022 6:33 AM ET

Welcome to the September 2022 cobalt miners news.

The past month saw some improvement in the cobalt price and a quiet month for news. The August 2022 passing of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act was a positive for North American cobalt projects as well as for projects in U.S. free trade countries (details here). In September the European Commission revealed they are working on their own version - The Critical Raw Materials Act.

Cobalt price news

As of September 23, the cobalt spot price rose slightly to US$23.25/lb, from US$22.11/lb last month. The LME cobalt price is US$51,020/tonne. LME Cobalt inventory is 178 tonnes, lower than 190 last month. More details on cobalt pricing (in particular the more relevant cobalt sulphate), can be found here at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence or Fast Markets MB

More + many charts

Cobalt Miners News For The Month Of September 2022 | Seeking Alpha

“A third group of inflationists do not deny that inflation involves serious disadvantages. Nevertheless, they think that there are higher and more important aims of economic policy than a sound monetary system. They hold that although inflation may be a great evil, yet it is not the greatest evil, and that the State might under certain circumstances find itself in a position where it would do well to oppose greater evils with the lesser evil of inflation.”

“This was the argument put forward during the War [WW1] when the expenditure on the army and navy had to be met; and this was the argument put forward in Germany and Austria after the War when a part of the population had to be provided with cheap food, the losses on the operation of the railways and other public undertakings met, and reparations payments made. The assistance of inflation is invoked whenever a government is unwilling to increase taxation or unable to raise a loan; that is the truth of the matter.”

Ludwig von Mises, The Theory of Money and Credit 

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