Wednesday, 21 September 2022

Chairman Powell’s Big Day.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1729 +176     Brent Crude 90.77

Spot Gold 1662        US 2 Year Yield 3.96- +0.01

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 21/09/22 World 618,088,965

Deaths 6,533,384

Whenever destroyers appear among men, they start by destroying money, for money is men’s protection and the base of a moral existence. Destroyers seize gold and leave to its owners a counterfeit pile of paper. This kills all objective standards and delivers men into the arbitrary power of an arbitrary setter of values. Gold was an objective value, an equivalent of wealth produced. Paper is a mortgage on wealth that does not exist, backed by a gun aimed at those who are expected to produce it. Paper is a check drawn by legal looters upon an account which is not theirs: upon the virtue of the victims. Watch for the day when it bounces, marked: "Account Overdrawn."

Ayn Rand

 In the global stock casinos today, great apprehension about what the Fed does today and what guidance Chairman Powell gives on the next few quarters.

If he falls off the former Chairman Volker anti-inflation wagon, stocks will soar, but so unfortunately will US and global inflation, the dollar will drop.

If he stays on the Volker anti-inflation wagon, it’s very bleak outlook for stocks and US real estate all the way out well into 2023.

Fed Chairman Powell speaks at 2:30 Washington time, 7:30 London time.

 

Asia markets trade lower ahead of Federal Reserve’s expected rate hike

UPDATED WED, SEP 21 2022 12:19 AM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific traded lower Wednesday, following Wall Street’s negative lead ahead of the Federal Reserve’s expected rate hike.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan dropped 1.24%, while the Topix index fell 1.18%. In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 slipped 1.49%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.51%, and the Hang Seng Tech index dropped 2.48%. In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite lost 0.56% and the Shenzhen Component was 1.166% lower.

South Korea’s Kospi declined 0.9%. MCSI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan shed 1.13%.

“A sourer tone took hold over the past 24 hours, with equities lower and haven currencies, including the dollar, stronger,” Taylor Nugent, economist at National Australia Bank, wrote in a Wednesday note.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 313.45 points, or 1.01%, to 30,706.23. The S&P 500 slid 1.13% to 3,855.93 and the Nasdaq Composite slumped 0.95% to 11,425.05. The dollar index strengthened above the 110 level.

Asia markets: Fed interest rates, Wall Street, currencies, yields (cnbc.com)

European stocks head for lower open as markets brace for more Fed action

UPDATED WED, SEP 21 2022 12:17 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a broadly lower open on Wednesday as investors in the region brace themselves for another aggressive interest rate move from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

Investors expect that the central bank will deliver its third consecutive 0.75 percentage point rate hike to tame high inflation at the conclusion of its latest two-day policy meeting Wednesday.

A higher-than-expected consumer price index reading in August and hawkish comments on rate hikes from Fed leaders have weighed on stocks, with more pressure likely ahead as the central bank continues to fight inflation.

European stocks open to close; markets brace for more Fed rate action (cnbc.com)

Fed expected to hike rates by three-quarters of a point again, but its forecast may matter most

It’s not what the Federal Reserve does, but what it says it could do in the future that will be most crucial when the central bank ends its two-day meeting Wednesday.

The Fed is expected to fire off another three-quarter point rate hike — its third in a row. It will also release quarterly forecasts for inflation, the economy, and the future path of interest rates Wednesday at 2 p.m. ET.

The Fed’s projections are always important, but this time they are even more so because investors have been trying to game how high it will raise interest rates and how much officials expect their actions could affect the economy.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell speaks at 2:30 p.m. ET, and he is expected to emphasize the central bank will do what it takes to fight inflation and it is unlikely to reverse its rate hikes anytime soon.

“I think he puts up a bulletin board behind him that says ‘Inflation Has to Come Down,’” said Rick Rieder, BlackRock chief investment officer for global fixed income. “I think he’s going to talk tough.”

The new forecasts also come as the central bank moves into a rate hiking zone that some economists expect will be more restrictive and could more seriously impact the economy.

“It’s not what they do, it’s what they say. This is our first actual tightening road map. We had theoretical road maps up until now, but from the Fed’s point of view they’re crossing into a world of tightening. That’s an important thing,” said Diane Swonk, chief economist at KPMG.

The Fed has been lifting rates for seven months now, and will now be moving its target rate above what had been considered the neutral zone when inflation was low. Neutral is considered to be the interest rate level where Fed policy is no longer easy but not yet restrictive. The Fed has considered 2.5% to be neutral, and if it raises by three-quarters of a point, the fed funds rate will be in a range of 3% to 3.25%.

“This is really moving into restrictive monetary policy territory. We will be moving into no man’s land,” Swonk said. “We actually haven’t tightened policy to fight inflation since the early 1980s. 

More

Fed's three-quarters of a point hike due, but forecast is top focus (cnbc.com)

Column: Jittery markets? Just wait 'til QT really kicks in

ORLANDO, Fla., Sept 16 (Reuters) - If global investors really care about the amount of money central banks are about to withdraw from the world economy then rising official policy rates are only the half of it.

World markets got crushed this week after U.S. inflation data prompted a dramatic repricing of how high and how fast the Federal Reserve's interest rate hiking cycle will go.

Investors' focus on the Fed's policy rate is understandable, but they should not underestimate how much the Fed's other policy lever - quantitative tightening - could tighten financial conditions and crush asset prices even further.

Many economists, including Fed staffers, reckon QT is already priced into financial markets or its impact will be minimal - the Fed outlined its program in May, and it will be conducted over a long time at a steady and predictable pace.

But as the wild post-pandemic gyrations in markets, economic activity, inflation, and policy have shown, no one really knows.

The private sector absorbing an extra $2 trillion of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities over the next couple of years is new territory, and the ramping up this month of monthly QT to $95 billion comes at a particularly febrile time.

The August inflation report triggered a 50-basis point surge in the Fed's implied terminal rate to 4.40%, sent the two-year Treasury yield to a 15-year high of 3.90%, pushed U.S. mortgage rates above 6% for the first time since 2008, and wiped trillions off the value of global stocks.

That was just from one month's data. Are markets ready for QT to kick in as well?

"Fed QT training wheels are off. Over time, this should see higher funding rates, tighter financial conditions, and risk asset headwinds," Bank of America's U.S. rates strategy team wrote on Thursday.

More

Column: Jittery markets? Just wait 'til QT really kicks in | Reuters

Finally, cotton, a commodity we’ve covered before. Buy shirts or dresses now.

Drought decimates Texas' key cotton crop

Issued on: 20/09/2022 - 04:10

Washington (AFP) – On Sutton Page's ravaged cotton fields, there is almost nothing left to pick. The Texas farmer managed to salvage maybe a fifth of his crop, but the rest was lost to the severe drought that has taken a steep toll across the region.

This year, his harvest is "not well," he says, but in reality, the drought in northern Texas has proven to be a disaster, with most of Page's neighbors not even bothering to harvest their crop, leaving "bare, bare fields."

Texas produces almost half of America's cotton, and the United States is the world's third largest supplier, behind India and China.

This year, national production will hit its lowest level since 2015, down 21 percent year-on-year, and Texas will suffer a 58 percent drop, the US Department of Agriculture estimates.

In the northwest of the state, where cotton is the lifeline of the local economy and water is scarce, the 2022 harvest "could be one of the worst in 30 years," worries Darren Hudson, professor of agricultural economics at Texas Tech University.

With the cascading consequences for the global textile industry, in an economy already reeling from the pandemic, Hudson put the likely economic impact for the region at $2 billion.

Landon Orman, 30, works on 2,000 acres of cotton near Abilene, three hours west of Dallas. His non-irrigated cotton did not even sprout, while his partially watered crop grew but its yield will be slashed by half.

In total, he predicts an 85 percent drop in production compared to a normal year. Like so many others, he has crop insurance, so "financially we're not really doing that bad. But as a farmer, it sucks pretty bad that we can't grow stuff sometimes."

More

Drought decimates Texas' key cotton crop (france24.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Warnings Signs Multiply Ahead of Pivotal Fed Meeting

September 19, 2022

Higher could mean farther to fall

It’s rates week. The Fed will join the central banks of England, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland in determining whether to raise interest rates further in an effort to blunt rising inflation. More and more economists and investors are worried that the global economy could be hobbled by the continuous tightening of monetary policy.

All eyes will be on the Fed this Wednesday. The consensus estimate is for a 75-basis-point increase, bringing the benchmark interest rate to between 3 and 3.25 percent — up from near zero at the start of the year. Higher interest rates generally slow lending and economic activity, and with it the forces that push prices higher. So far, it’s not going to plan. Last week, the government reported that consumer prices rose 8.3 percent in the past year, through the end of August.

 

The Fed’s rate increases are having the most direct impact on housing. Mortgage rates climbed above 6 percent last week for the first time since 2008. Rising borrowing costs have slowed home buying significantly, though the effect on home values has been more muted. Prices appear to still be rising in most parts of the country, though much slower than they once were.

 

Stock investors are feeling the pressure, too. The S&P 500 fell 5 percent last week, one of the market’s worst weeks of the year. Pessimistic growth forecasts are also spooking investors. Shipping giant FedEx on Friday warned of a slowdown in its business, particularly in Asia and Europe. Executives at G.E. and JPMorgan Chase have also delivered gloomy outlooks.

 

Some warn that raising rates could do more harm than good. The billionaire real estate developer Barry Sternlicht said last week that unless the Fed paused rate increases, the economy could fall into a significant recession. “The economy is braking hard,” Sternlicht told CNBC. In a note to clients on Friday, Bank of America economists predicted that Fed policymakers would be likely to revise their economic projections this week to include less growth and higher unemployment. Corporations, too, are in trouble. “An earnings shock is likely coming,” Candace Browning, Bank of America’s head of global research, wrote in a separate note.

More

Warnings Signs Multiply Ahead of Pivotal Fed Meeting – DNyuz

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Chinese Scientists Develop Mask That Detects Covid, Flu Exposure

Low De Wei September 19, 2022

(Bloomberg) -- Chinese researchers have developed a mask that lets users know if they’ve been exposed to Covid-19 or the flu, a development that could help vulnerable populations even as the use of face coverings falls and more nations ease virus restrictions.

A sensor built into a mask was able to detect the Covid-19, H5N1 and H1N1 influenza viruses in the air within 10 minutes and send notifications to a device, according to the study led by six scientists working with Tongji University in Shanghai. The peer-reviewed findings were published in the scientific journal Matter on Monday.

While the pandemic prompted the widespread wearing of masks and a proliferation of designs -- including a version with a microphone developed by Razer Inc. -- the easing of Covid-related mandates in most major economies has led to a drop-off in use. 

Still, mask use remains widespread in countries including China, which retains a strict Covid Zero policy, while many people around the world continue to wear them to protect themselves and others from the virus regardless of government rules. An Axios-Ipsos survey in early September found that 37% of Americans wear a mask outside the home at least sometimes, down from 89% two years ago.

The new device, which is mounted outside the mask with a rechargable lithium battery, was tested by spraying pathogens on it in an indoor setting, simulating a likely scenario where someone is talking or coughing. Sensors responded to liquid about 70 to 560 times less than the amount produced in a sneeze, sending alerts to wireless devices like a phone. 

The researchers said that the device was best used in enclosed spaces where the risk of infection is high, and are working on shortening the detection times and sensitivity of the device, which can be configured for different viruses if necessary. No cost estimates were published on the accessory.

Chinese Scientists Develop Mask That Detects Covid, Flu Exposure (msn.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

New graphene-based battery set to make domestic renewable energy even cleaner

19/09/2022

A new generation of batteries that are more powerful, have higher power density and longer life, and are made entirely from bio-waste, recycled plastic, and recyclable metal, is giving conventional lithium-ion batteries tough competition in the renewable energy storage market.

Leading the charge is Brisbane-based company Zero Emissions Developments (ZED), which has developed the technology to create batteries from a wonder carbon-based material called graphene in an emissions-free way, and is set to transform the solar energy industry by offering a sustainable, cleaner and more reliable energy storage solution.

It was the environmental impact of petroleum that made them think about finding an effective energy storage solution, says ZED’s CEO and principal engineer Ahmed El Safty, who has over 37 years of experience in the energy sector with considerable exposure to the petroleum industry.

Called PowerCap, the hybrid graphene battery has been more than a decade in development and is currently being trialled in in the industrial, commercial and residential markets.

Described as a pseudocapacitor battery with a hybrid electro-chemical and electro-static architecture, PowerCap features metal oxides on one side of the asymmetrical cell, and graphene or graphitic carbon on the anode side. Compared to standard lithium-ion batteries, ZED’s graphene battery innovation is more powerful, has two to three times more power density, gives a similar energy density, is lighter, and very importantly, doesn’t carry the fire risk of a lithium battery.

In terms of environmental benefits, PowerCap uses metal oxides from metals that can be recycled at end of life, while the graphene comes from bio-waste as well as plastic and tyre waste.

“Effectively the carbon footprint of the battery itself is very low, and secondly, it makes it 100 percent recyclable at the end of its life, which is about 30 years. Our standard warranty is 20 years for the product because we can get 18,000 cycles before it drops down to below 80 percent of its capacity,” says Safty.

The PowerCap technology is third party tested and certified by TUV Germany to international standards, he added.

PowerCap hybrid graphene batteries are now being installed in homes, and commercial and industrial facilities. “We put them in forklifts. We're in the process of putting them in electric vehicles. We're developing one for the Department of Defence for a defence missile program and we're also developing a couple of others for homeland security in the USA.”

More

New graphene-based battery set to make domestic renewable energy even cleaner | Architecture & Design (architectureanddesign.com.au)

Gold — what can it not do, and undo?

William Shakespeare.

No comments:

Post a Comment