Tuesday, 20 September 2022

Fed Week. A BOE Rate Rise. Copper.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1552 -59     Brent Crude 92.11

Spot Gold 1674          US 2 Year Yield 3.95- +0.10

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 20/09/22 World 617,617,714

Deaths 6,532,000

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith

This week in the stock casinos, it’s all likely to be driven by interest rates. In the USA the Fed meets today to decide how much to raise its key interest rate, due to be announced tomorrow. Most expect another 75 basis point increase although 50 basis points or 100 basis point increases are outside contenders.

Yesterday the US yield curve closed 1 year 4.05 percent, the 30 year 3.52 percent. A sure recession indicator if ever there was one, but has it already started?

On Thursday the Bank of England meets to do the same, with the decision announced the same day. They are widely expected to go up by another 50 basis points.

Both central banks will still be far behind both countries inflation rates, with the UK and EU facing yet more inflation to come from soaring energy prices with winter still to come.

In commodities news, is copper about to join Nickel in a scandal?

Stock futures rise slightly with Fed set to kick off September meeting on Tuesday

UPDATED MON, SEP 19 2022 8:49 PM EDT

Stock futures rose slightly on Monday evening as Wall Street looked to build on a modest rebound ahead of another rate hike from the Federal Reserve.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average inched up 49 points, or less than 0.2%. S&P 500 futures added 0.2%, and those for the Nasdaq 100 rose roughly 0.2%.

The Federal Open Markets Committee kicks off its September meeting on Tuesday, and the central bankers are expected to announce a 0.75 percentage point rate hike on Wednesday. Stocks have tumbled in recent weeks as comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and an unexpectedly hot August consumer price index report caused traders to prepare for even higher rates until inflation cools.

“I think last week a lot of the work was done to reset interest rate expectations,” said Angelo Kourkafas, investment strategist at Edward Jones.

“The momentum in equity markets is to the downside. … Until we establish that pattern of lower [inflation] readings, it’s going to be hard to reverse that elevated uncertainty and volatility that we are seeing,” Kourkafas added.

During a choppy trading session on Monday, stocks rose in the afternoon to snap a two-day losing streak and claw back some of their recent losses. The Dow rose 197 points, or about 0.6%. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite gained roughly 0.7% and 0.8%, respectively.

However, after the market closed on Monday, Ford announced that supply chain issues would cost the automaker an extra $1 billion in the third quarter. Shares fell 4.5% in extended trading.

On the economic front, investors will get a fresh look at the housing market on Tuesday morning with the August reports for housing starts and building permits.

Stock futures rise slightly with Fed set to kick off September meeting on Tuesday (cnbc.com)

Asia markets higher as Japan’s core inflation rises; China keeps benchmark lending rate unchanged

UPDATED MON, SEP 19 2022 11:14 PM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific rose Tuesday as Japan’s inflation accelerated and China kept its loan prime rate on hold.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index gained 0.91%, with the Hang Seng tech index up nearly 2%. The Shanghai Composite in mainland China rose 0.51% and the Shenzhen Component advanced 0.58%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 advanced around 1%. Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.34% on its return to trade after a holiday and the Topix gained 0.37%.

The Kospi in South Korea added 0.37%, while the Kosdaq was 1.04% higher. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares gained 0.71%.

Core inflation in Japan increased 2.8% from a year ago, the fastest rate of increase since late 2014. China’s loan prime rate was left unchanged Tuesday, in line with predictions in a Reuters poll.

Australia’s central bank says the argument for slower rate hikes strengthening

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)’s board members “saw the case for a slower pace of increase in interest rates as becoming stronger,” according to minutes from its Sept. 6 meeting, where it raised its interest rate by 50 basis points to 2.25%.

“The Board expects to increase interest rates further over the months ahead, but it is not on a pre-set path given the uncertainties surrounding the outlook for inflation and growth,” it said in the minutes released Tuesday.

It added medium-term inflation expectations remained “well anchored.”

Future interest rate increases will be guided by data and the outlook for inflation and labor markets, the RBA said.

Asia markets: Japan CPI inflation, China loan prime rate, currencies (cnbc.com)

 

Tycoon Running a Quarter of China’s Copper Trade Is on the Ropes

He Jinbi’s empire is suffering a liquidity crisis, and the ripple effects may go global.

By Alfred Cang and Jack Farchy

More subscription required

Tycoon Running a Quarter of China’s Copper Trade Is on the Ropes - Bloomberg

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Recession fears shake Germany as energy costs hit business

Olaf Scholz travels to UAE to secure gas supplies amid concern that crisis is out of control

Mon 19 Sep 2022 17.00 BST

“Not pasta then?” Germans quipped earlier this month, on hearing that of all things, a toilet paper manufacturer had gone bust.

After all, while toilet paper was the second most sought-after supermarket item during the height of the pandemic, pasta was the first. Consumers were strictly rationed to just one or two packets of rolls to ensure that no one went without. But having boomed during the pandemic, the luxury brand Hakle from Düsseldorf – known for “bringing comfort since 1928” with its three-ply rolls – has bombed as a result of the energy crisis. It is the first large German consumer goods producer to collapse because of soaring energy and raw material costs, and there is much to suggest that it will be followed by many more.

Last week the Munich-based Ifo Institute for Economic Research slashed its prognosis for German growth, declaring “we are heading into a winter recession”. It forecast Europe’s largest economy would shrink by 0.3% in 2023, after growing by just 1.6% this year. Inflation is forecast to hit 8.1% this year and 9.3% in 2023.

“The cuts to gas supplies from Russia this summer and the drastic price increases they triggered are wreaking havoc on economic recovery following the coronavirus,” said Timo Wollmershäuser, Ifo’s head of forecasts, adding that he did not expect a “return to normal” until 2024, when 1.8% growth and 2.4% inflation could be expected.

The German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, is travelling to the Gulf this weekend asto secure supplies of liquified natural gas (LNG) from the United Arab Emirates, as Russia chokes off its supply of gas. The economy minister, Robert Habeck, said: “The gas supply is gradually broadening and the government is permanently in talks with many countries, also with nations on the Arabian peninsula.”

Paper production is highly energy intensive. Hakle used 60,000 megawatt hours of gas and 40,000 MWh of electricity every year. The rises in energy costs came so hard and fast, the company said, it was unable to pass them on in time to consumers, who in turn have been switching to cheaper two-ply loo roll.

More

Recession fears shake Germany as energy costs hit business | Economics | The Guardian

Why is inflation still so high right now, and when can we expect it to finally stop?

Sun, 18 September 2022 at 2:00 pm·

Why is inflation still so high right now, and when can we expect it to finally stop?

By the end of 2022, inflation will be the year’s biggest buzzword. Not only in the U.S., but around the world.

U.S. inflation has slightly eased for the second month in a row, reaching 8.3% in August. This is the lowest figure in four months, preceded by a 40-year high of 9.1% earlier this year

Yet Americans are still seeing rising prices almost everywhere they look, with some sectors are being hit harder than others. The cost of energy and gas fell 5% month-over-month but food prices saw major upticks.

“The food index increased 11.4% over the last year, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending May 1979,” the Bureau of Labor Statistics says.

The Federal Reserve enacted its second consecutive 0.75 percentage point interest rate increase in late July in hopes of easing inflation. But what's really causing prices to rise to rise in the first place, and what will it take to make it stop?

What are the causes of inflation?

There are four general causes of inflation. The most commonly recognized causes are:

·         demand-pull inflation

·         cost-push inflation

·         built-in inflation

The fourth cause is an increase in the money supply, due to the Federal Reserve printing more.

----The effect of monetary policy

During the pandemic, stimulus checks were introduced to help keep the economy energized. With three rounds of stimulus checks, the U.S. government gave more than 472 million payments or $803 billion in total financial relief to those impacted by the pandemic.

To continue spurring economic activity, the Feds also lowered its rates.

However, some critics claim that while the stimulus bills were necessary, they have contributed to the inflation we know today.

And this also explains why some economists believe that inflation is the result of a monetary policy.

“Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, in the sense that it is and can be produced only by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output,” the late economist and Nobel prize laureate Milton Friedman once said.

More

Why is inflation still so high right now, and when can we expect it to finally stop? (yahoo.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

What wastewater data signals about COVID rates

September 16, 2022

Although reported COVID-19 case levels in the U.S. are still falling after a viral resurgence over the summer, there are preliminary indicators that infection rates may be back on the rise across the country.View on Watch 

In recent weeks, federal data has shown that the number of U.S. wastewater sites reporting increases in the presence of COVID-19 in their samples appears to be back on the rise, following declines seen throughout the latter part of the summer.

In the U.S., about 50% of wastewater sites, which are currently providing data to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, have reported an increase in the presence of the COVID-19 virus in their wastewater over the last 15 days, up from the 40% of sites reporting increases last month.

From coast to coast, every area of the country has seen a rise, according to a regional breakdown from Biobot, a wastewater monitoring company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The Northeast, in particular, appears to be seeing higher growth levels, reporting the highest wastewater levels of any region, Biobot data shows.

"Increase in virus concentration found in wastewater has [predictably] been a key indicator of a forthcoming COVID surge. In fact, given the challenges in case estimation and the decline in testing, wastewater surveillance may be one the last remaining high-quality datasets public health can rely on," said epidemiologist Dr. John Brownstein, chief innovation officer at Boston Children's Hospital and an ABC News contributor, who is also a member on the board of advisers for Biobot.

What wastewater data signals about COVID rates (msn.com)

Study Finds Covid Boosters Cause "Net Harm" In Young Adults

September 16, 2022

It was just a couple of days ago that I wrote about the explosive chronology of events laid out by Rutgers professor and Harvard PhD Dr. Richard Ebright that made it clear to me that the Covid “lab leak” origin was the most reasonable explanation for the pandemic.

And now, before we’ve even had a chance to digest that information, it looks as though we are getting another desperately needed Covid reality check: a new study conducted by scientists from University of Washington, Harvard and Johns Hopkins, emerged just hours ago and makes arguments against vaccine booster mandates for young adults. The findings of the study were stunning.

The study, which is still in pre-print and has not yet been peer reviewed, is called “COVID-19 Vaccine Boosters for Young Adults: A Risk-Benefit Assessment and Five Ethical Arguments against Mandates at Universities”.

The study looks at how, as of May 2022, at least 1,000 colleges and universities have required vaccination, with over 300 of them requiring boosters. Despite “more than fifty petitions” in writing against these mandates, “young people, parents and faculty have been ignored by administrators and mandate proponents”, the study says.

Led by researchers from the University of Washington, University of Oxford, Harvard and Johns Hopkins University, it set out to look at the problems of students facing disenrollment at North American universities due to third dose COVID-19 vaccine mandates.

The [study] says that “two main factors” are driving scientific controversy over boosters: “a lack of evidence that booster doses provide meaningful reduction in hospitalisation risk among young people and mounting evidence that (widespread) prior infection confers significant protection against hospitalisation  due to (re-)infection.”

Remember earlier this year when the idea of “natural immunity” all of a sudden went from conspiracy theory topic to widely accepted by Dr. Fauci?

The paper seeks to provide the first “risk benefit assessment of SARS-CoV-2 boosters for young previously uninfected adults under 40 years old”.

The study found that requiring third boosters may provide “net expected harm”, as the study estimated that “22,000 - 30,000 previously uninfected adults aged 18-29 must be boosted with an mRNA vaccine to prevent one COVID-19 hospitalisation.”

The study then used adverse event data that...(READ THIS FULL REPORT AND GET THE FULL STUDY HERE)

Study Finds Covid Boosters Cause "Net Harm" In Young Adults | ZeroHedge

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Loop Energy says new hydrogen fuel cell more efficient than diesel engine

Sept 18 (Reuters) - Hydrogen fuel cell maker Loop Energy (LPEN.TO) said on Sunday that its latest cell system can deliver better fuel economy than a diesel engine at current price levels.

The Burnaby, British Columbia-based company said that - based on a pan-European diesel cost of $1.91 per litre on Sept. 5 and $10 per kg of hydrogen - a truck could travel just over 111 miles (179 km) on $100 worth of fuel using its new S1200 hydrogen fuel cell system versus a little over 109 miles for an equivalent diesel truck.

As the auto industry makes the shift to zero-emission electric vehicles (EVs), big freight truck makers like Daimler Truck (DTGGe.DE) and Volvo (VOLVb.ST) are investing heavily in hydrogen fuel cells to haul freight long distances because batteries weigh too much to make electric trucks viable.

Hydrogen fuel cells run hydrogen through a catalyst that produces energy and heat to power a small battery that drives the truck - the only emission from these cells is water.

Hydrogen fuel cells have faced two challenges for broad adoption: they have so far been less efficient than diesel and fuelling infrastructure in Europe is virtually non-existent.

Nyland said the new cell system essentially addresses the first of those challenges.

"This brings the future forward," Loop Energy Chief Executive Ben Nyland told Reuters. "This product delivers the economics that are needed for adoption today."

More

Loop Energy says new hydrogen fuel cell more efficient than diesel engine | Reuters

Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

 

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