Monday, 5 September 2022

EU Out Of Russian Gas.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1086 +84    Brent Crude 94.99

Spot Gold 1712         US 2 Year Yield 3.40 -0.11

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 05/09/22 World 610,382,282

Deaths 6,504,020

"Let's make sure that there is certainty during uncertain times in our economy."

President George W. Bush

In the Asian casinos, a mixed day so far.  South Korea braces for a strong storm.

In the USA, another holiday.

In peaceful Canada, an inexplicable murder spree.

In Europe, no more gas via the Nord Stream One pipeline.

In the UK, finally after a needlessly long campaign to pick a new Conservative Party leader and new Prime Minster, the result around noon.

In the week ahead, the UK and EU will announce measures to mitigate the sky high price of gas and electricity.

All in all, something of a wait and see week.


Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed; private survey shows Chinese services activity softened in August

UPDATED SUN, SEP 4 2022 11:40 PM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific traded mixed on Monday as investors digest the results of a private survey on Chinese services sector activity.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.29% in early trade, with the Hang Seng Tech index down more than 2%.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 0.21%, and the Topix index lost 0.17%.

The Shenzhen Component in mainland China dipped 0.46%, and the Shanghai Composite slipped 0.22%.

China’s Caixin Services Purchasing Managers’ Index came in at 55.0, compared with July’s print of 55.5.

In South Korea, the Kospi rose 0.3% while the Kosdaq fell 0.93%. The S&P/ASX 200 in Australia gained 0.24%.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.68% lower.

On Friday in the U.S., nonfarm payrolls for August rose 315,000, slightly below the Dow Jones estimate. Unemployment inched higher.

“Asset markets initially recovered as an uptick in the U.S. unemployment rate due to a higher participation rate was seen as a potential sign of easing inflationary pressures in the US labor market,” ANZ Research said in a Monday note.

″[However,] the improved mood didn’t last long, as news emerged that Gazprom is not planning on restarting gas flows through Nord Stream 1,” the note said.

The Group of Seven nations announced on Friday that it reached an agreement to put a cap on Russian oil prices.

“The lack of reaction in the global oil price suggests a degree of skepticism about the impact,” ANZ Research wrote.

More

Asia markets: Stocks trade mixed; Caixin services PMI data (cnbc.com)

 

S.Korea braces for 'very strong' typhoon, businesses curb operations

SEOUL, Sept 5 (Reuters) - Typhoon Hinnamnor neared South Korea on Monday, forcing flight cancellations, suspensions of some business operations and closures of schools, as the country raised its typhoon-alert level to its highest.

Heavy rain and strong wind pounded the southern part of the country, with the typhoon travelling northward at a speed of 24 km per hour (15 mph). Hinnamnor is expected to make landfall southwest of the port city of Busan early on Tuesday, after reaching waters off Jeju Island later on Monday.

President Yoon Suk-yeol said on Monday he will be on emergency standby, a day after ordering authorities to put all efforts into minimising damage from the typhoon that has been classified as "very strong".

"Very strong winds and heavy rains are expected across the country through to Tuesday due to the typhoon, with very high waves expected in the coastal region along with storm and tsunami," the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) said.

According to KMA's forecast, Hinnamnor is headed northeast toward Sapporo, Japan.

South Korea classifies typhoons in four categories – normal, strong, very strong, super strong – and Hinnamnor is expected to reach the country as a "very strong" typhoon, according to the KMA. Typhoons under that classification have wind speeds of up to 53 metres per second.

Warnings have been issued across the southern cities, including Gwangju, Busan, Daegu and Ulsan, following that in the southern island of Jeju, while the Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters on Sunday upgraded its typhoon alert level to the highest in its four-tier system, the first time in five years.

Busan city and its neighbouring areas have received rain throughout the weekend, with more rain forecast across the wider country for Monday and Tuesday.

No casualties have been reported so far, though more than 100 people have been evacuated and at least 11 facilities have been damaged by floods.

Steelmaker POSCO (005490.KS) told Reuters it is considering suspending some of its production processes in the city of Pohang on Tuesday, while SK Innovation (096770.KS), owner of South Korea’s top refiner SK Energy, said it asked carrier ships not to operate until the typhoon passes.

More

S.Korea braces for 'very strong' typhoon, businesses curb operations | Reuters

 

Russian gas halt steps up pressure on euro, sterling

SINGAPORE, Sept 5 (Reuters) - The dollar hit a 20-year high against a basket of peers on Monday, with sterling and the euro the biggest losers as Russia's halt on gas supply down its main pipeline to Europe has sparked concerns over energy prices and growth.

The euro touched $0.9901 in early Asia trade, just above last month's trough of $0.99005. Sterling hit a 2-1/2-year low at $1.1458, and remained close to its pandemic nadir.

Russia scrapped a Saturday deadline for flows down the Nord Stream pipeline to resume, citing an oil leak in a turbine. It coincided with the Group of Seven finance ministers announcing a price cap on Russian oil. read more

Similarly, the pound has also been weighed down by concerns over rising energy costs. British foreign minister Liz Truss said over the weekend she would set out immediate action to tackle rising energy bills and increase energy supplies if she is, as expected, to become Britain's next prime minister. read more

The yen , at 140.32 per dollar, was under pressure near a 24-year low. The risk-sensitive Australian dollar slid 0.4% and was near a seven-week low at $0.6782.

The U.S. dollar index hit a new two-decade high, surging to a top of 110.08.

"The first order effect seems to be that the heightened geopolitical risk and consequent adverse global demand shocks will probably be the effects dominating," said Vishnu Varathan, head of economics and strategy at Mizuho Bank in Singapore.

"The adverse demand shocks in a very unsavoury geopolitical environment is probably going to trigger, and reflect, safe demand for the U.S. dollar ... the European currencies are perhaps going to be the worst hit and on the back foot."

Outsized rate hikes are on the cards this week. Markets have priced about a 75% chance of a 75 basis point (bp) hike in Europe and an almost 70% chance of a 50 bp hike in Australia .

More

Russian gas halt steps up pressure on euro, sterling | Reuters

Metal Plants Feeding Europe’s Factories Face an Existential Crisis

Power-intensive aluminum smelters say they need government support to survive. 

September 4, 2022 at 8:01 AM GMT+1

More. Subscription required.

Metal Plants Feeding Europe’s Factories Are in Existential Crisis - Bloomberg

Finally, I rather doubt that we’ve entered the age of the “megaflood”, but it makes sense to make contingency plans just in case. Perhaps the property insurance industry could represent private enterprise in the non-academic, non-governmental part of the contingency planning.

 

The age of the ‘megaflood’ could be coming – and we must prepare now

3 September, 2022.

Extreme floods have wreaked havoc across Bangladesh, South Africa and Pakistan this year, and now scientists are warning that California could experience a “megaflood” which would wipe out its entire economy in weeks. 

Parts of Europe could be devastated too – but how would it happen and are we ready?

According to new modelling, warming temperatures caused by climate change have already doubled the odds of a “megaflood” – flooding on a catastrophic scale – in California, from one in a 100 chance, to a one in a 50 chance.

If global temperatures climb by another 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, or 1 degree Celsius, which current trends suggest they might, the annual likelihood will increase to nearly one in 30.


“We’re talking about a long series, three to four weeks, of strong winter storms. A megastorm sequence that could potentially result in the megaflood – a particularly severe and widespread flood,” said Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at the University of California, and an author of the study published in Science Advances.

“You would have rivers flowing under major boulevards, under apartments, through movie studios – every part of the state is at considerable risk,” Mr Swain told The Telegraph. Entire towns would be ravaged beyond repair, forcing communities to resettle elsewhere, and transportation networks would be wiped out.

A megaflood event is caused by a rapid procession of “atmospheric rivers”, said Xingying Huang, who works for the National Centre for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, and is also an author of the report. A megaflood differs from the flooding under way in Pakistan, and in other parts of the world, but would have similar ramifications.

In California, a megaflood would be caused by atmospheric currents funnelling water vapour towards the West Coast. This would stretch hundreds of miles wide and more than 1,200 miles long. On reaching the state, the currents would be forced upwards by the mountain. As they cooled, cities would be pummelled with rain and snow.

Warmer air – caused by hotter temperatures – holds a greater amount of moisture, Dr Huang explained, which would lead to more “intense and insidious” precipitation than previously experienced. 

More

The age of the ‘megaflood’ could be coming – and we must prepare now (msn.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Italy's costs to import energy will double to 100 billion euros

September 3, 2022

CERNOBBIO, Italy (Reuters) -Italy's net energy import costs are set to more than double this year to nearly 100 billion euros ($99.5 billion), the economy minister said, warning Rome could not spend indefinitely to cushion the blow on the economy.

Italy relies on imports for three-quarters of its power consumption, increasing its vulnerability to Europe's current energy crisis.

Addressing the annual Ambrosetti business forum on Saturday, Economy Minister Daniele Franco said Italy's high debt reduced its room for manoeuvre going forward.

Measures to help firms and consumers cope with high energy bills will be approved next week, following six aid packages so far worth in total 52 billion euros, Franco said.

"To keep offsetting, at least in part, rising energy prices through public finances is very costly and we could never do enough," he said.

Franco said it was key to address the functioning of Europe's energy market, where soaring gas prices amid shrinking Russian exports have driven power prices higher.

"What matters is to bring the price of gas and energy back to sustainable levels," Franco said.

Speaking at the same conference on Saturday, French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said it was necessary to severe any links between the price of gas and that of electricity, moving to "a total decoupling" of gas and power prices.

Italy's net energy imports cost 43 billion euros in 2021, broadly in line with previous years barring 2020 which was affected by the COVID-19 virus outbreak, Franco said.

The increase of around 60 billion euros expected in 2022 amounts to roughly three percentage points of gross domestic product and will wipe out the net surplus in exchanges with the rest of the world Italy recorded in recent years, Franco warned.

Italy's costs to import energy will double to 100 billion euros (msn.com)

Business leaders expect 14% inflation and recession by end of year

Friday September 02 2022, 12.01am, The Times

The economy will fall into recession before the end of the year with inflation rising to 14 per cent, according to a new survey of business leaders.

Weak economic growth will continue into 2024, latest forecasts from the British Chambers of Commerce show.

The organisation, which represents thousands of businesses, has downgraded its outlook for the rise in British GDP, the main measure of economic growth, to 3.3 per cent in 2022, down from 3.5 per cent in its previous forecast three months ago.

It said Britain would enter a recession, defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth, by the third quarter of this year, with GDP expected to have contracted in the second, third and fourth quarters.

The forecast suggests that the recession will hit earlier than the Bank of England expects. The central bank said last month that Britain would enter a recession in the final quarter of this year, lasting until mid-2024, after inflation erodes the value of household incomes and suppresses demand.

Inflation is now expected to hit 14 per cent this winter, up from a previous forecast of 10 per cent, when energy bills rise by a further 80 per cent to above £3,500 a year on average, according to the chamber’s forecasts. The Bank expects inflation to peak at just over 13 per cent in October, while analysts at Goldman Sachs have warned the rate could rise as high as 22 per cent when energy bills rise yet again in January.

The BCC has called for the government to help businesses with the cost of their energy bills by offering emergency grants and temporary cuts in VAT on energy.

Alex Veitch, director of policy, said: “Our latest quarterly economic forecast will not be of any comfort to either consumers or businesses. The extreme inflationary pressures already present are only likely to increase as we head towards Christmas, with the UK economy already thought to be in recession. Tackling these pressures must be at the top of the new prime minister’s inbox when they take up their position next week.”

More

Business leaders expect 14% inflation and recession by end of year | Business | The Times

The next threat to global food supplies

The resumption of exports from Ukraine eased shortages. Now droughts and heatwaves are the problem

Sep 2nd 2022

Food prices are coming off their highs. Earlier in the year Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent prices soaring as a blockade of Ukraine’s southern ports choked off grain exports. In mid-July a un-brokered agreement saw the resumption of grain shipments from Ukraine, easing global prices. But as one crisis abates, another emerges. Hot, dry summers in Europe and America are crimping the supply of some grains. In July the un’s Food Price Index, which measures international prices across a basket of commodities, found that the cost of food dropped by around 9%. New figures for August show a more modest fall, of around 2%.

More. Subscription required.

The next threat to global food supplies | The Economist 

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Russia reports 50,000 COVID-19 cases for second day running

September 3, 2022

(Reuters) - Russia recorded more than 50,000 new daily COVID-19 cases for the second day running on Saturday, the government's coronavirus task force said.

Over the last 24 hours, 51,699 cases were detected across Russia - the most in a single day since March 9.

On Friday, Russia's caseload passed the 50,000 mark for the first time in almost six months.

Infections rose in July and August as new highly-transmissible variants of the coronavirus swept across the country.

The task force said 92 people had died with COVID-19 over the last 24 hours.

According to excess fatality statistics, Russia has been among the most severely affected countries by the pandemic, with vaccine uptake slow and the government reluctant to impose restrictions beyond a short lockdown in 2020.

Russia reports 50,000 COVID-19 cases for second day running (msn.com)

UK Covid-19 infections fall 25% with levels dropping in most areas

2 September 2022

Covid-19 infections in most parts of the UK are continuing to fall, with levels in England dropping below one million for the first time since the start of June, figures show.

Hospital cases also remain on a downwards trend, though health experts have warned the virus is likely to become more prevalent in the autumn and winter.

Booster doses of Covid-19 vaccine will start being given to care home residents from next week as part of a nationwide campaign offering a fresh jab to everyone aged 50 and over, to increase protection ahead of future waves.

A total of 1.1 million people in private households in the UK are estimated to have had coronavirus in the week to August 23, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

This is a drop of 25% from 1.4 million the previous week.

Infections hit 3.8 million in early July during the spread of the Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants of the virus, but have fallen in recent weeks.

Kara Steel, ONS senior statistician for the Covid-19 infection survey, said: “Today’s data shows infection levels continue to decrease across most of the UK, with the number of people with Covid-19 in England now estimated to be under one million for the first time since early June.

“Though there is an uncertain trend in Northern Ireland, it is too early to say if this marks the end of the recent decrease.

“We will monitor the data closely to understand the impact of schools returning across the UK.”

Northern Ireland is the only one of the four UK nations where the trend in infection levels is considered by the ONS to be “uncertain”, with 35,800 people likely to have tested positive for Covid-19 in the week to August 23, the equivalent of about one in 50.

This compares with 26,400, or one in 70, in the week to August 16 – though the change is too small for the ONS to describe it as an increase.

The latest estimate for people testing positive in England is 893,300, or one in 60, down from 1.2 million, or one in 45.

More

UK Covid-19 infections fall 25% with levels dropping in most areas (msn.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

With sky high electricity prices, many in the UK are now investigating solar power.

Egg sees solar panel enquiries rise by 830% from last year

Published: 1 Sep 2022, 12:31

Clean energy company Egg has seen enquiries for solar panels rise by 830% in the past four months, as the UK was rocked by successive heatwaves in comparison to last year.

With solar energy generation rates high amid the heatwave in addition to the rise in the wholesale gas price pushing the UK economy to the brink of a cost of living catastrophe, the renewable energy sector’s popularity has increased significantly in the past few months.

In fact, Egg data showed that its customers generated an average of 11.2kWh from their solar panels on 29 August 2022 alone.

“We’re used to seeing spikes in interest for solar panels during sunny spells, but the level of enquiries we’ve received this year is unprecedented,” stated Gareth Greppellini, business to business director of Egg.

“There have been many weeks since the start of May when we’ve dealt with over ten times the volume of customers we had in the same period last year.”

With the heatwave highlighting the potential energy that could have been generated by consumers, it is clear why its popularity has risen sharply on the past year.

Egg offers solar panels with expert installation whilst also supplying and installing batteries in order to store the solar energy. This provides customers with a basis to supply their own energy at lower costs than that of gas derived energy.

More

Egg sees solar panel enquiries rise by 830% from last year | Solar Power Portal

“I think we agree, the past is over.”

President George W. Bush.

 

 

 

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