Thursday, 29 September 2022

A Spectacular Error. Hurricane Ian.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1788 -06    Brent Crude 89.03

Spot Gold 1650         US 2 Year Yield 4.07 -0.23

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 29/09/22 World 621,831,522

Deaths 6,545,405

If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

The big news later today will be the damage reports coming in from Florida as hurricane Ian made landfall and is slowly progressing across the Florida peninsula.

The big story in the markets is the Bank of England having to prop up UK bonds from the fallout of last Friday’s misjudged mini-budget attempting to go for growth by cutting taxes paid for by borrowing billions more.

A high risk gamble when interest rates are low and stable or falling, inflation is below the BOE’s 2 percent target and the global economy is expanding.

But the global economy, led by Germany and others is headed into recession, interest rates are rising just about everywhere with more interest rate rises to come. UK inflation is at 9.9 percent, the BOE’s key interest rate lags at a mere 2.25 percent.

What on Earth are they thinking or drinking in His Majesty’s Treasury?

Billionaire investor Ray Dalio says UK’s economic plan ‘suggests incompetence’

PUBLISHED WED, SEP 28 20229:43 AM EDT

The financial market turmoil resulting from the U.K. government’s spending plan “suggests incompetence,” according to billionaire investor Ray Dalio. 

“I can’t imagine that this is intended – and if it’s not intended then it’s an understanding question,” Dalio said on BBC Radio 4′s “Today” program Wednesday.

His comments referred to the market turbulence that followed Finance Minister Kwasi Kwarteng’s fiscal announcements late last week. The measures included large swathes of unfunded tax cuts that have drawn global criticism, including from the International Monetary Fund.

The Bank of England on Wednesday stepped in to try to calm markets, saying it would purchase government bonds on a temporary basis to help “restore orderly market conditions.”

Dalio has joined a growing list of economists criticizing the measures proposed by Liz Truss’ administration.

The founder of Bridgewater, one of the world’s largest hedge funds, said it isn’t possible to make wealth by running large deficits because a country needs lenders willing to own that debt.

“It doesn’t stimulate the economy, productivity is what stimulates the economy over the long run,” Dalio said.

“I would think there would be an understanding of the mechanics of that by the government and that’s why it’s concerning,” Dalio said. 

Speaking via Twitter, Dalio said the panic selling driving the plunge in U.K. bonds, sterling and financial assets was “due to the recognition that the big supply of debt that will have to be sold by the government is much too much for the demand.”

“That makes people want to get out of the debt and currency. I can’t understand how those who were behind this move didn’t understand that. It suggests incompetence,” he added.

A Downing Street spokesperson was not immediately available to comment when contacted by CNBC.

The U.K. Treasury said Monday that the government would set out its medium-term fiscal plan on Nov. 23.

More

Ray Dalio says UK’s economic plan suggests incompetence (cnbc.com)

BoE: Will carry out temporary purchases of long-dated UK government bonds

NEWS | 9/28/2022 10:08:33 AM GMT

The Bank of England announced on Wednesday that it will carry out temporary purchases of long-dated UK government bonds from September 28, as reported by Reuters.

"The purpose of these purchases will be to restore orderly market conditions," the BoE explained.

Key takeaways from the announcement

"The purchases will be carried out on whatever scale is necessary to effect this outcome."

"BoE stands ready to restore market functioning and reduce any risks from contagion to credit conditions for UK households and businesses."

"Financial Policy Committee noted the risks to UK financial stability from dysfunction in the gilt market."

"These purchases will be strictly time-limited."

"Auctions will take place from today until 14 October."

"The purchases will be unwound in a smooth and orderly fashion once risks to market functioning are judged to have subsided."

"MPC annual target of £80 billion stock reduction is unaffected." 

BoE: Will carry out temporary purchases of long-dated UK government bonds (fxstreet.com)

Pension funds crisis forces £65bn bailout by Bank

28 September 2022

Britain’s pension funds were on Wednesday at the centre of the financial crisis sparked by the mini-budget forcing the Bank of England to launch a £65 billion emergency bailout

The Bank warned of a “material risk to UK financial stability” and stepped in to buy long-term gilts, as plunging markets for UK debt sent borrowing costs spiralling and forced pension funds to dump their assets. Economists compared the crisis to the run of withdrawals that led to the collapse of Northern Rock in the financial crisis. 

However, the move by Governor Andrew Bailey helped restore some calm to markets, and pensions experts said retirement pots were not under threat. Nevertheless, worries that Mr Kwarteng’s radical mini-Budget will trigger further shocks for investors in gilts wiped billions of pounds off the stock market value of Britain’s biggest pension funds.

On Wednesday night pressure was mounting on the Chancellor to take more action to reassure markets, as Downing Street dismissed any suggestion that he will resign. Senior bankers warned Mr Kwarteng in a crisis meeting Wednesday morning that his scheduled announcement of “medium-term fiscal plan” to bring public borrowing under control was “way too far away”.

Lord Clarke, Chancellor under John Major, told ITV’s Peston programme on Wednesday night: “I've never known a Budget cause a financial crisis like this, and I think the Government and the Bank of England are still going to have to act to calm it down and get us back to normality.”

Both Liz Truss and Mr Kwarteng are planning to speak publicly for the first time in days on Thursday when they give brief TV interviews. Downing Street was moved to dismiss speculation that the Chancellor's job could be at risk after the tumultuous market reaction to his tax-slashing mini-Budget reaction on Friday.

In a further attempt at reassurance, the Treasury let it be known they will be sending letters to all government department heads saying they must find efficiencies and stick within spending limits.

Amid pressure on the Government to help lower income families, Chris Philp, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, refused to confirm whether benefits would be uprated in line with inflation - a promise Rishi Sunak made as Chancellor.

Asked on ITV on Wednesday night whether he would commit to a 10 per cent rise in universal credit and pensions, Mr Philp said: "I'm not going to make policy commitments on live TV".

Tory MPs publicly and privately spoke of their deep alarm at the financial fallout on Wednesday, with the Conservative MP Simon Hoare saying: “This inept madness cannot go on.”

More

Pension funds crisis forces £65bn bailout by Bank (msn.com)

IMF and Moody's censure UK policy that sparked market turmoil

LONDON, Sept 28 (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund and ratings agency Moody's ramped up pressure on Britain to reverse a new economic strategy that was roiling financial markets for a fourth day on Wednesday and has sparked growing alarm about the UK housing market.

The rare intervention in a G7 country from the IMF, the global lender of last resort, underscored the severity of the situation facing Britain. The value of the pound and British bonds have collapsed since Friday, when finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng laid out his plans to boost economic growth, forcing the Bank of England to signal a "significant" rate hike ahead.

In mid-morning London trading on Wednesday the pound was down 0.4% at $1.0688, 30-year government bond yields pushed past 5% to hit a 20-year high, and bond strategists warned that markets were becoming close to untradeable due to volatility.

Raymond Thomas Dalio, co-chief investment officer of the world's largest hedge fund, Bridgewater Associates, said he could not believe the mistakes being made by new Prime Minister Liz Truss's government.

"The panic selling you are now seeing that is leading to the plunge of UK bonds, currency, and financial assets is due to the recognition that the big supply of debt that will have to be sold by the government is much too much for the demand," he said on Twitter.

Julian Jessop, an economist who provided informal advice to Truss during her leadership campaign, said the economy was at risk of falling into a "doom loop". read more

More

IMF and Moody's censure UK policy that sparked market turmoil | Reuters

In other stock casino news, more relief dead cat bounce.

Stocks rebound from 2022 low, Dow closes up more than 500 points and snaps six-day losing streak

UPDATED WED, SEP 28 2022 5:42 PM EDT

The Dow Jones Industrial Average mounted a big comeback from its 2022 low as the Bank of England said it would buy bonds to stabilize its financial markets, a stunning reversal in the monetary tightening policies implemented this year by most central banks to stifle inflation.

The move stabilized the British pound, which became the center of attention in markets this week as it tumbled to a record low against the U.S. dollar. U.S. Treasury yields retreated from their highest levels in more than a decade, easing concerns that higher rates were choking the economy.

The Dow jumped 548.75 points, or 1.88%, to 29,683.74. The S&P 500 rose 1.97% to 3,719.04, one day after notching a new bear market low. The Nasdaq Composite was up 2.05%, ending the session at 11,051.64.

The Dow and the S&P 500 snapped a six-day losing streak. The Dow is now 19.7% off its 52-week high, while the S&P 500 is 22.8% below its record. The Nasdaq is down 31.8%.

More

Stocks rebound from 2022 low, Dow closes up more than 500 points (cnbc.com)

10-year yield drops the most since 2020 after touching 4%

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield dropped the most since 2020 on Wednesday, despite briefly topping 4% earlier in the session, after the Bank of England announced a bond-buying plan to stabilize the British pound.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury fell 25 basis points or the most it’s declined since 2020. It yielded 3.705%.

It hit a high of about 4.019%, or the highest level since October 2008, earlier in the session before erasing those gains.

More

10-year yield drops the most since 2020 after touching 4% (cnbc.com)

Asia-Pacific markets rise after Wall Street rebounds overnight

UPDATED WED, SEP 28 2022 10:10 PM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific rose on Thursday following a rebound on Wall Street overnight. The rally in the U.S. came after the Bank of England said it would intervene in the bond market to stabilize conditions.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index jumped 1.33% in early trade. In South Korea, the Kospi added 1.31% and the Kosdaq was 2.38% higher.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan advanced around 1% and the Topix index gained 0.37%. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 jumped 1.53%.

In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite rose 0.88% and the Shenzhen Component added around 1%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 1.06%.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average popped 548.75 points, or 1.88%, to 29,683.74. The S&P 500 gained 1.97% to 3,719.04,  staging a comeback after notching a new bear market low the previous session. The Nasdaq Composite was 2.05% higher at 11,051.64 at the close.

Asia markets rise, Hang Seng index up 2% after Wall Street rebound (cnbc.com)

European stocks set to rebound after Bank of England placates markets

UPDATED THU, SEP 29 2022 12:17 AM EDT

European stocks are heading for a higher open on Thursday after the Bank of England said it would purchase bonds in an effort to steady its financial markets and the cratering British pound. 

Sterling has stooped to record lows against the U.S. dollar in recent days.

Global markets saw another volatile trading day on Wednesday, with stocks trading sharply lower as global markets sold off on economic concerns surrounding inflation and the growth outlook.

Market turmoil continued to hit the U.K., prompting the Bank of England to suspend the planned start of its gilt selling next week and begin temporarily buying long-dated bonds in order to calm the market chaos unleashed by the new government’s so-called “mini-budget.”

That move calmed markets in the U.S. yesterday, and that, in turn, pacified indices in Asia-Pacific overnight. U.S. stock futures inched lower in overnight trading Wednesday.

European markets rebounds after BoE steps in to calm markets (cnbc.com)

World Bank's Malpass sees risk of stagflation, likely recession in Europe

Thu, 29 September 2022 at 1:52 am

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -World Bank President David Malpass on Wednesday warned that it could take years for global energy production to diversify away from Russia after its invasion of Ukraine, prolonging the risk of stagflation, or a period of low growth and high inflation.

In a speech at Stanford University, Malpass said there was an increased likelihood of recession in Europe, while China's growth was slowing sharply and U.S. economic output had contracted in the first half of the year.

Those developments would have grave consequences for developing countries, Malpass said, citing what he called "consequential" and "worsening" challenges facing development.

Addressing the current "perfect storm" of rising interest rates, high inflation and slowing growth required new macro- and microeconomic approaches, including better targeted spending and clearly messaged efforts to increase supplies, Malpass said.

Malpass said the bank's upcoming "Poverty and Shared Prosperity" report showed that decades of progress in reducing poverty had slowed by 2015, even before the COVID-19 pandemic, which sent an additional 70 million people into extreme poverty.

The report, due out next week, also showed a 4% decline in the global median income, the first decline since the bank began measuring that indicator in 1990, he said.

per capita income levels at a time of heightened climate change risks.

Malpass said it was unclear if there would be enough global capital to meet the needs of advanced economies - which had adopted fiscal policies favoring higher debt levels - and still have enough leftover to fund the investment needs of developing countries. "The developing world is facing an extremely challenging near-term outlook shaped by sharply higher food fertilizer and energy prices, rising interest rates and credit spreads, currency depreciation and capital outflows," Malpass said.

"A pressing danger for the developing world is that the sharp slowdown in global growth deepens into global recession," he said, noting that many of these countries were still struggling to return to pre-pandemic

More

World Bank's Malpass sees risk of stagflation, likely recession in Europe (yahoo.com)

Soaring power costs leave Slovakia economy at risk of collapse, PM tells FT

Sept 28 (Reuters) - Slovakia's Prime Minister Eduard Heger said that soaring electricity costs had left the country's economy at risk of "collapse", the Financial Times reported on Wednesday.

Heger said that the increase in prices following Russia's invasion of Ukraine would "kill" the country's economy unless it received billions of euros of support from Brussels, FT quoted Heger as saying in an interview.

Heger also warned he would be forced to nationalise the country's power supplies if this was not forthcoming, the report added.

Soaring power costs leave Slovakia economy at risk of collapse, PM tells FT | Reuters

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Food inflation hits highest rate ever recorded

WEDNESDAY 28 SEPTEMBER 2022 7:17 AM

FOOD inflation surged to its highest rate on record since the index started in 2005, according to freshly published data.

According to the British Retail Consortium (BRC) and NielsenIQ shop price index, food inflation hit 10.6 per cent in September, up from 9.3 per cent in August.

For fresh food, inflation swelled to 12.1 per cent, up from 10.5 per cent in August, also the highest rate in the category ever recorded.

Prices of animal feed, fertiliser and vegetable oil were amped up further this month due to the warin Ukraine, Helen Dickinson OBE, BRC chief executive, said.

This has then caused fresh food inflation to soar over the past few months, especially for items like margarine.

“While the summer drought diminished some harvests, other produce benefitted from the prolonged sunshine, helping to bring down prices for fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, and tomatoes,” Dickinson added.

Overall, shop price annual inflation accelerated to 5.7 per cent in September. This marks an increase from the 5.1 per cent in August and another record for shop price inflation.

Non-food inflation also stood at 3.3 per cent this month, which was slightly above a three month average rates of 3.1 per cent.

More

Food inflation hits highest rate ever recorded (cityam.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Rising Covid-19 cases in the UK may be a warning for the US

September 27, 2022

There are signs that the United Kingdom could be heading into a fall Covid-19 wave, and experts say the United States may not be far behind.

A recent increase in Covid-19 cases in England doesn’t seem to be driven by a new coronavirus variant, at least for now, although several are gaining strength in the US and across the pond.

“Generally, what happens in the UK is reflected about a month later in the US. I think this is what I’ve sort of been seeing,” said Dr. Tim Spector, professor of genetic epidemiology at Kings College London.

Spector runs the Zoe Health Study, which uses an app to let people in the UK and US report their daily symptoms. If they start to feel bad, they take a home Covid-19 test and record those results. He says that about 500,000 people are currently logging their symptoms every day to help track trends in the pandemic.

Spector says the study, which has been running since the days of the first lockdown in England in 2020, has accurately captured the start of each wave, and its numbers run about one to two weeks ahead of official government statistics.

After seeing a downward trend for the past few weeks, the Zoe study saw a 30% increase in reported Covid-19 cases within the past week.

“Our current data is definitely showing this is the beginning of the next wave,” Spector said.

On Friday, that increase was reflected in official UK government data too, although it was not as large as the increases reported by Zoe loggers.

More

Rising Covid-19 cases in the UK may be a warning for the US (msn.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Oil giant Shell snaps up African solar provider Daystar Power

Shell is one of the most influential oil producers in Africa, but the Daystar purchase is its first power acquisition on the continent, underscoring its mandate to cut its greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2030.

"As we do this, we're helping to address a critical energy gap for many who currently rely on diesel generators for backup power," Thomas Brostrøm, Shell's vice president for renewable generation, said in a statement.

Neither Shell nor Daystar commented on the sale price. Shell earmarked $2-3 billion in capital expenditure for renewables and energy solutions in 2022.

Daystar, headquartered in Lagos, provides off-grid power to commercial and industrial clients in Nigeria, Ghana, Togo and Senegal, offering solar and hybrid power solutions with battery storage.

It has 300 power installations with installed solar capacity of 32 megawatts, but aims to boost capacity to 400 MW by 2025.

It also plans to expand to eastern and southern Africa, a goal that Daystar chief executive Jasper Graf von Hardenberg said would be easier to reach with Shell.

"For the next stage - really becoming a pan-Africa power provider - it requires an investor with the same vision. Someone really with sufficient firepower to finance this growth," he told Reuters.

Pending regulatory approvals, Shell will fully own Daystar, but von Hardenberg and the management team will continue to run the company.

More

Oil giant Shell snaps up African solar provider Daystar Power | Reuters

Nothing is so admirable in politics as a short memory.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

 

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