Thursday, 17 July 2025

US PPI Flat. UK Inflation Rises. Global Recession Looms.

Baltic Dry Index. 1906 +40             Brent Crude 68.79

Spot Gold 3342                   US 2 Year Yield 3.88 -0.07

US Federal Debt. 37.112 trillion

US GDP 30.140 trillion.

A severe though not unfriendly critic of our institutions said that the cure for admiring the House of Lords was to go and look at it.

Walter Bagehot

From Europe to Asia, the global economy is slowing and our next global recession looms into sight.

Probably dropping into recession fast if President Trump’s tariff lunacy goes into effect on August 1st.

For American’s, likely multiple hits starting in August. Rising food price inflation combined with rising stress in the labour, market, retail sales and rising commercial real estate stress.

If Trump’s tariffs go into effect on August 1, H2 25 looks bleak.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as investors assess Japan’s trade data and Trump’s plans for Powell

Updated Thu, Jul 17 2025 10:12 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell Thursday as investors assessed the fall in Japan’s exports for the second consecutive month, as well as U.S. President Donald Trump’s denial of his intent to fire Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve chairman.

The U.S. President on Wednesday denied the possibility of such a move, hours after he told a room full of Republican lawmakers that he would fire Powell.

“We’re not planning on doing it,” he said at a meeting with Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa at the White House. “I don’t rule out anything,” he added, “but I think it’s highly unlikely, unless he has to leave for fraud.”

Trump also reiterated at the same meeting that a 25% tariff would apply to Japanese imports, saying he does not expect to reach a broader deal with the country.

Here are today’s highlights and a live snapshot of how markets are faring:

Asia stock markets today: live updates

Dow adds 200 points, S&P 500 rises in volatile trading as Trump denies he’s firing Powell: Live updates

Updated Wed, Jul 16 2025 4:28 PM EDT

Stocks went on a wild ride Wednesday as a White House official indicated to CNBC that President Donald Trump was moving closer to firing Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve chairman, initially knocking down the S&P 500. The benchmark rebounded as Trump later denied the report, but traders remained concerned he could follow through.

The S&P 500 added 0.32% and ended at at 6,263.70. The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.26%, settling at 20,730.49 and posting its ninth record close of the year. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 231.49 points, or 0.53%, ending at 44,254.78. At its low of the session, the 30-stock index dropped 264.31 points, or 0.6%.

A senior White House official said to Republican lawmakers that Trump “likely will soon” remove Powell as Fed chair. Separately, The New York Times reported that Trump has gone so far to draft a letter for firing Powell and showed it to lawmakers during that meeting.

However, Trump soon after downplayed the reports, saying it is “highly unlikely” he will fire Powell in the near future. “No, we’re not planning on doing it,” Trump said, adding that he does not “rule out anything.”

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Stock market news for July 16, 2025

Europe Lines Up Behind Powerful Trade Tool in US Fight

July 16, 2025 at 11:02 PM GMT+1

If Donald Trump follows through on his latest deadline when it comes to tariffs, a growing number of European Union member states want the bloc to activate its most powerful trade tool against the US. Trump has repeatedly delayed his threatened levies, a pattern of behavior that’s generated the now-famous TACO meme. Now he has pledged to impose 30% tariffs on the EU if no deal is reached by Aug. 1. And this time, his aides have said, he means it.

It would seem Europe is taking him at his word. A French-led charge to deploy the bloc’s so-called anti-coercion instrument is said to be backed by more than half a dozen European capitals. Benjamin Haddad, France’s minister for European affairs, said earlier this week that the response from Brussels should include the option of using the tool, which gives officials broad powers to take retaliatory action. Those measures could include new taxes on US tech giants or targeted curbs on US investments in the EU.

They could also involve limiting access to certain parts of the EU market or restricting US firms from bidding for public contracts in Europe. “In this negotiation, you need to show strength, you need to show force, unity and resolve,” Haddad told Bloomberg Television on Monday, adding “we can go further.” David E. Rovella

Europe Lines Up Behind Powerful Trade Tool in US Fight: Evening Briefing - Bloomberg

Japan’s exports fall for second straight month with no U.S. trade deal in sight, raising recession fears

Published Wed, Jul 16 2025 7:58 PM EDT

Japan’s exports in June contracted 0.5% year over year, extending the 1.7% drop seen in May as deliveries continued to decline for the second straight month.

The decrease in exports was a reversal of the 0.5% rise expected by economists polled by Reuters, and comes amid a lack of a breakthrough in trade talks with the U.S.

Exports to China, Japan’s largest trading partner, were down 4.7%, while shipments to the U.S. declined by 11.4% year over year, deepening from the 11% fall in May.

The data comes as Japan now faces a 25% “reciprocal tariff” from the U.S. that will take effect on August 1, one percentage point higher than the 24% announced on “Liberation Day.”

Earlier on Wednesday, U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated that a 25% tariff would apply to Japanese imports, saying he does not expect to reach a broader deal with the country.

Marcel Thieliant, head of Asia-Pacific at Capital Economics, noted that the 11.4% decline in exports to the U.S. was the largest since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020.

Exports — including services — made up almost 22% of Japan’s GDP in 2023, according to the latest data from the World Bank.

Since April 3, Japanese automobiles imported into the U.S. have also faced a 25% tariff. Auto exports to the U.S. are a cornerstone of Japan’s economy, making up 28.3% of all shipments in 2024, according to customs data.
However, data from the trade ministry showed that exports of automobiles, which include cars, buses and trucks, to the U.S. fell 26.7% in June, extending from May’s 24.7% plunge.

Thieliant said that carmakers seem to be doubling down on price cuts to retain market share, pointing out that while car export volumes to the U.S. rose by 4.6% year over year, car export values slumped by 25.3% year-on-year.

“Some of that simply reflects the strengthening of the yen as U.S.-bound exports are typically invoiced in dollars. But most of it is due to price cuts, with carmakers seemingly absorbing nearly all of the 25% U.S. tariff imposed by Trump in April in their margins,” he highlighted.

Japan’s exports fall for second straight month with no U.S. trade deal in sight

Expect tariff ‘cascade’ effect across slowing global economy, top UN official warns

Published Wed, Jul 16 2025 2:32 PM EDT Updated Wed, Jul 16 2025 2:46 PM EDT

The leading arm of the United Nations’ organization focused on trade and development, UNCTAD, said President Trump’s tariff policies are already creating new costs and disruptions in the global supply chain, and for less developed nations that trade with the U.S., the worst economic fallout hasn’t hit yet.

“We already see a disruption in the global supply chain,” said Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary General of UNCTAD. “Many of the CEOs sit and wait, because if there is no predictability, and what you need for trade and investment is predictability and trust,” she added.

Earlier this year, UNCTAD released data showing global investment is back at financial crisis era levels. The UN arm is also forecasting one-half a percentage point to be shaved off of global growth this year.

“We are worried the high level of uncertainty is paralyzing business decisions, which is impacting trade, resulting in trade being revised downward,” Grynspan said of the lowered global GDP forecast of 2.3%, down from 2.8%. “This is a lot,” she said. “This is already much lower than the growth we experienced in the last decade.”

U.S. consumer inflation increased in June, a spike attributed to higher prices on consumer goods imported from foreign countries, though the Trump administration says tariffs do not cause inflation.

Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia, three Asian countries that benefited from the “China Plus One” supply chain strategy that saw more manufacturing move to these countries, are seeing an impact as supply chains shift again, Grynspan said. Trump has threatened to add a 40% tariff onto any good that uses what is known as transshipment, with a product’s journey starting in China but then moving to nations such as Vietnam to avoid Chinese tariffs.

The layering of tariffs will cause the most economic pain for the least developed nations globally, according to the UN official, with a combination of existing tariffs and Trump tariff threats resulting in a stacking up of trade taxes that could lead to a reduction in exports of over 50%. “This is a cascade,” she said.

“It will affect jobs, and it will affect the stability in many countries, where even growth will be lower than the average in the world,” Grynspan said. “If you take the least developed countries of the world, 46 countries that are the most vulnerable, we project that their exports could be impacted, as much as 54% down, if the tariffs are put on them,” she added.

More

Expect tariff 'cascade' effect across slowing world economy, UN warns

In other news.

Stellantis scraps hydrogen fuel cell tech and abandons new car plans

16 July 2025

Carmaker Stellantis has scrapped its hydrogen fuel cell development programme as well as launch plans for new vehicles using the technology. 

The group announced on Wednesday it would no longer launch a range of hydrogen-powered vehicles this year. 

Stellantis said 'the hydrogen market is showing no development prospect at mid-term'.

The group said the decision was due to the limited availability of hydrogen refuelling infrastructure, high capital requirements and the need for stronger purchase incentives for customers.

Jean-Philippe Imparato, chief operating officer for enlarged Europe, added: 'The hydrogen market remains a niche segment, with no prospects of mid-term economic sustainability.'

Imparato said the company had to 'make clear and responsible choices to ensure our competitiveness and meet the expectations of our customers with our electric and hybrid passenger and light commercial vehicles offensive'.

More

Stellantis scraps hydrogen fuel cell tech and abandons new car plans

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

CNBC Daily Open: U.S. producer prices are flat — but they don’t factor in imports

Published Wed, Jul 16 2025 9:15 PM EDT

No one likes being the person who goes “but actually…”. Sometimes, however, it is necessary.

The U.S. producer price index in June was flat, meaning that wholesale prices remained stagnant from May to June. This might suggest that U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs are hitting the economy less than feared, in contrast to what the uptick in June’s consumer price index suggested.

But actually, the PPI measures prices at the level of the manufacturer — which is located in America. In other words, the index “does not include imports, because imports are by definition not produced by domestic firms,” according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

By contrast, the CPI considers all goods and services that the consumer purchases, regardless of their country of origin. As the BLS elaborates, “imports compose a substantial portion of the CPI especially within the apparel and new-cars component.” While new vehicle prices fell 0.3% in June, those of apparel rose 0.4%, suggesting that the effects of tariffs are starting to show in some components of the CPI.

But actually, we might not know the full effect of the tariffs until after Aug. 1 when the updated tariffs kick in — provided Trump keeps to the deadline this time.

CNBC Daily Open: U.S. producer prices are flat — but they don't factor in imports

Wholesale inflation measure was unchanged in June

Published Wed, Jul 16 2025 8:32 AM EDT

A measure of wholesale prices showed no change in June, providing a conflicting sign over whether tariffs threaten to boost inflation in the coming months.

The producer price index was flat, according to seasonally adjusted numbers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Wednesday. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for an increase of 0.2%.

The same was true for core PPI, which also was expected to show a 0.2% increase.

Combined with Tuesday’s consumer price index release, the data suggests that President Donald Trump’s tariffs are indicating only a marginal bite on the U.S. economy and the prices for goods and services.

Though the numbers for headline and core wholesale inflation were subdued, final demand goods prices rose 0.3%, though they were offset by a 0.1% fall in services. Within the goods category, tariff-sensitive communication equipment posted a gain of 0.8%. Core goods prices also rose 0.3%.

At the same time, the PPI level for May, initially reported as a 0.1% increase, saw an upward revision to a 0.3% gain, the biggest gain since February, the BLS reported.

On a year-over-year basis, headline PPI was up 2.3%, compared to 2.7% in May.

PPI inflation report June 2025

Inflation unexpectedly edges up in June

Updated:  Wednesday 16 July 2025 7:09 am

Inflation unexpectedly edged up to 3.6 per cent in June, official data has revealed, putting further interest rate cuts by the Bank of England at risk.

In the latest set of price growth data before the next monetary policy decision in August, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that price growth remained well above the Bank’s two per cent target rate. 

Services inflation was 4.7 per cent in the year to June, the official statistics body also revealed. 

A Bloomberg poll of economists predicted inflation would hit 3.4 per cent in the year to June. 

It is the third month in a row that inflation has remained above the three per cent mark, presenting a challenge to Bank of England rate-setters voting for cuts.

The initial jump in inflation in April was primarily due to increases in prices following Rachel Reeves’ higher taxes, which included a rise in employers’ national insurance contributions (NICs), a rise in the national minimum wage, and soaring utility bills. 

Consumers could see prices inch up further this summer before a gradual decrease, according to forecasters. 

Markets believe that rate-setters will vote for a cut despite some hesitancy among some economists. 

Inflation release precedes jobs data

Bank of England officials may be more concerned about upcoming labour market data published by the ONS. 

Economists expect the official data body to revise the number of people pushed out of work in May from 109,000 to around 50,000. 

Jobs data could be a sticking point for rate-setters, including Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, who has raised concerns about a “softening” in the labour market and “slack” opening up. 

At the last interest rates meeting, just three MPC members – external members Swati Dhingra, Alan Taylor and deputy governor Alan Ramsden – voted for a 25 basis point cut

All eyes will be on chief economist Huw Pill’s next move after he voted against the consensus in May to hold interest rates, claiming they had fallen “too fast” and fuelled higher levels of inflation. 

The Bank has reiterated its belief that interest rates will be cut in upcoming meetings, but it has previously warned that the UK was not on a “pre-set path” to lower borrowing costs due to sticky inflation. 

Analysts at Pantheon Macroeconomics believe the Bank will make only one more cut in the next year, while Capital Economics predicts rates could be cut to three per cent by the end of 2026. 

Inflation unexpectedly edges up in June

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Revolutionizing Data Center Cooling With Graphene and AI Technology: GIM StarLight Miami Begins Operations in the U.S.

Tue, July 15, 2025 at 4:00 PM GMT+1 

Solving the Cooling Crisis: The Future of Data Center Efficiency Begins with Graphene, AI, and a Global Vision-Cutting Energy Costs for Quantum, Blockchain, and AI Infrastructure

MIAMI, FL / ACCESS Newswire / July 15, 2025 / GIM StarLight Miami Inc., a Graphene Innovations Manchester (GIM) UK Company, has officially launched operations at its new headquarters and demonstration facility in Miami, Florida. The company introduces a next-generation proprietary cooling system designed specifically for AI and crypto data centers, leveraging proprietary graphene and other 2D (two-dimensional) advanced materials, and artificial intelligence to solve one of the industry's most urgent challenges-excessive heat and its associated energy consumption.

With data centers expected to exceed $1 Trillion in U.S. investment over the next five years, and cooling demands representing up to 50% of total power usage, GIM StarLight Miami aims to deliver a disruptive solution that significantly reduces energy use, improves efficiency, and lowers operational costs.

"The UK is proud to see homegrown innovation making a global impact," said His Majesty's Consul General in Miami, Rufus Drabble. "GIM StarLight Miami exemplifies the strength of UK-US collaboration in tackling global energy challenges. This is a powerful example of how British science and entrepreneurship can help shape a more sustainable digital future."

"Our technology is engineered to meet the escalating thermal demands of modern data centers," said Dr. Vivek Koncherry, CEO and Chairman of GIM StarLight Miami. "By combining the world's best heat conductor -graphene, first isolated in Manchester UK -with intelligent fluid dynamics and predictive AI, we enable data centers to significantly cut cooling energy consumption while improving performance and sustainability."

Key Highlights:

Breakthrough Product: The cooling system uses graphene-fluid blends and AI algorithms to optimize thermal load in real-time-eliminating hotspots and maintaining temperature equilibrium.

Immediate Impact: First commercial installation targeted for early 2026.

Strategic Leadership: GIM StarLight Miami is led by a globally recognized team of scientists and industry veterans, including experts from MIT, Harvard, NASDAQ, and Caterpillar, supported by a world-class R&D team at Graphene Innovations Manchester in the UK.

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Revolutionizing Data Center Cooling With Graphene and AI Technology: GIM StarLight Miami Begins Operations in the U.S.

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

A Parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle people.

Walter Bagehot

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