Thursday, 3 July 2025

Tariffs T-Day Minus 5. US Jobs Day. A Vietnam Trade Deal.

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Quote: "I don't think we should have billionaires," said Zohran Mamdani, who just clinched the Democratic nomination for mayor of New York City. "Frankly, it is so much money in a moment of such inequality. There has to be a better distribution of wealth." The Big Apple not only houses the New York Stock Exchange (ICE) and Nasdaq (NDAQ) but is also the financial capital of the world, where the top 1% of the city's earners pay nearly half of all of its taxes, according to the NYC Independent Budget Office.

Who Wants To Be A Billionaire? | Seeking Alpha

It is the last trading day of the week for the US stock casinos, getting ready to celebrate Independence Day tomorrow, normally yet another day to dress up US stocks.

But with the latest US jobs report coming out before the regular opening, today’s stock casinos action will likely be driven by that report if it comes in weak or more unlikely, strong.

In Asian markets, a big yawn to President Trump’s latest trade deal with Vietnam.

Vietnamese stocks climb to highest in over three years after Trump announces U.S.-Vietnam trade deal

Updated Thu, Jul 3 2025 12:38 AM EDT

Vietnamese stocks climbed to its highest in over three years as investors await details on the U.S.-Vietnam trade agreement that President Donald Trump announced Wednesday.

The U.S. is imposing a 20% tariff on goods imported from the Southeast Asian nation, while the latter will impose “ZERO Tariff,” Trump said on Truth Social. This comes as the deadline for Trump’s 90-day tariff reprieve draws closer.

The benchmark Vietnam Index rose 0.3% to its highest since April 2022, data from LSEG showed.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 slipped 0.15% and the Topix lost 0.21%. South Korea’s Kospi added 0.77% and the small-cap Kosdaq rose 0.5%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 added 0.13%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index slipped 0.64%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 added 0.14%.

U.S. stock futures were little changed as traders braced for June’s big jobs report in the U.S. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures were fractionally higher. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 21 points, or less than 0.1%.

Overnight stateside, the three major averages closed mixed. The S&P 500 scored a fresh all-time intraday high and closed at another record. The Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.94% and posted a record close of 20,393.13. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 10.52 points, or 0.02%, and ended at 44,484.42.

Asia stock markets today: live updates

European stocks set to open higher as traders monitor UK turbulence, await U.S. jobs report

Updated Thu, Jul 3 2025 12:36 AM EDT

Welcome to CNBC’s live blog covering all the action and business news in European financial markets on Thursday.

Futures data from IG suggests European markets will open higher, with London’s FTSE 100 looking set to open 0.3% higher at 8,799, Germany’s DAX 0.2% higher at 23,836, France’s CAC 40 also up 0.2% at 7,757 and Italy’s FTSE MIB up 0.15% at 39,926.

The positive start in Europe comes after a more mixed day on Wednesday, particularly for the U.K. where bond prices, as well as the FTSE, tumbled sharply.

Those moves came after U.K. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves appeared visibly upset in Parliament on Wednesday as pressure mounted on the government over welfare reforms. The government said Reeves was dealing with a “personal matter” and Prime Minister Keir Starmer later said she has his full support.

U.S. stock futures were little changed on Wednesday night as traders braced for June’s nonfarm payrolls data. Economists polled by Dow Jones expect that the economy added 110,000 jobs last month. That compares with May’s gain of 139,000. Economists also see the unemployment rate inching higher.

In the Asia-Pacific region overnight, Vietnamese stocks climbed to their highest in over three years as investors awaited further details on the U.S.-Vietnam trade agreement that President Donald Trump announced Wednesday.

The U.S. is imposing a 20% tariff on goods imported from the Southeast Asian nation, while the latter will impose “ZERO Tariff,” Trump said on Truth Social. 

European markets on Thurs July 3: Stoxx 600, FTSE, DAX, CAC

New Employment Numbers Ignite US Slowdown Worries

July 2, 2025 at 10:15 PM GMT+1

Employment at US companies fell in June for the first time in more than two years, reflecting a drop in services payrolls that may raise concerns about a more pronounced labor market slowdown. Private-sector payrolls decreased 33,000 last month after a downwardly revised 29,000 gain in May, according to ADP Research data released Wednesday.

None of the economists in a Bloomberg survey expected a decline. The sobering numbers came a day after Trump administration data showed job openings unexpectedly rose in May as firings declined. That report exceeded all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists. 

Though layoffs continue to be rare, a hesitancy to hire and a reluctance to replace departing workers led to job losses last month,” Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP, said in a statement.

The ADP report, based on payrolls covering more than 25 million US private-sector employees, also showed that wage growth cooled. Workers who changed jobs saw a 6.8% increase in pay, while those who stayed put saw a 4.4% gain. David E. Rovella

New Employment Numbers Ignite US Slowdown Worries: Evening Briefing - Bloomberg

Microsoft laying off about 9,000 employees in latest round of cuts

Published Wed, Jul 2 2025 9:07 AM EDT Updated Wed, Jul 2 2025 4:11 PM EDT

Microsoft said Wednesday that it will lay off about 9,000 employees. The move will affect less than 4% of its global workforce across different teams, geographies and levels of experience, a person familiar with the matter told CNBC.

The announcement comes on the second day of Microsoft’s 2026 fiscal year. Executives at the Redmond, Washington-based company typically unveil reorganizations at the time of the new fiscal year.

“We continue to implement organizational changes necessary to best position the company and teams for success in a dynamic marketplace,” a Microsoft spokesperson said in an email.

Microsoft has held several rounds of layoffs already this calendar year. In January, it cut less than 1% of headcount based on performance. The 50-year-old software company slashed more than 6,000 jobs in May and then at least 300 more in June. As of June 2024 it employed 228,000 people. In 2023, it laid off 10,000.

Perhaps the largest culling of Microsoft workers came in 2014, when the company eliminated 18,000 after acquiring Nokia’s devices and services business.

As was the case with the May layoffs, Microsoft is looking to reduce the number of layers of managers that stand between individual contributors and top executives, said the person who asked not to be named while discussing internal matters.

More

Microsoft laying off about 9,000 employees in latest round of cuts

In other news.

Two die in Spain wildfire, two deaths in France from European heatwave

2 July 2025

LONDON (Reuters) -Wildfires have killed two people in Spain and two others have died in France because of a heatwave that has gripped Europe and forced the closure of a nuclear reactor at a Swiss power plant.

With scorching temperatures again on Wednesday, Spanish officials said a wildfire in Catalonia had killed two people a day earlier and France's energy minister reported two deaths with a direct link to the heatwave, with 300 others taken to hospital.

Italy issued red alerts for 18 cities because of the extreme heat and Turkey has been tackling wildfires in what meteorologists say is an "exceptional" heatwave because it has come so early in Europe's summer.

The blaze in Torrefeta in the Catalonia region of Spain destroyed several farms and affected an area stretching for about 40 km (25 miles), official said. It was largely contained though more wind and thunder storms were expected on Wednesday.

----Authorities in the Spanish city of Barcelona said on Tuesday they were also looking into whether the death of a street sweeper at the weekend was heat-related.

Spain experienced its hottest June on record this year, and France had its hottest June since 2003, Energy Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher said.

Weather forecaster Meteo France said red alerts remained for several areas of central France, but that heat was easing in the west, though intense thunderstorms with possible heavy bursts of rainfall were expected in many parts of the east.

Temperature highs were expected around 39 Celsius (102.2°F), with up to 34 C in Paris, and 36 C to 38 C in Strasbourg, Lyon, Grenoble and Avignon.

More

Two die in Spain wildfire, two deaths in France from European heatwave

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England policymaker urges faster interest rate cuts

Wednesday 02 July 2025 12:26 pm  |  Updated:  Wednesday 02 July 2025 12:27 pm

Bank of England dove Alan Taylor has urged his colleagues on the Monetary Policy Committee to vote for faster interest rate cuts to allow a “soft landing” on the inflation path. 

Bank officials voted to hold interest rates at 4.25 per cent in June, with inflation bouncing back up to 3.4 per cent in April and May. Taylor was joined by deputy governor Dave Ramsden and fellow external member Swati Dhingra in voting for a 25 basis points cut. 

In a speech delivered in Portugal, Taylor urged the other six voters to consider the impact that global trade tensions have had on demand, given their effect on growth. 

Taylor said the expected slump in demand due to a higher global average tariff rate should move rate-setters into voting for more cuts to guide price growth down to the Bank’s two per cent target. 

“Previously, I had seen a UK soft landing in the cards, with some remaining upside risks to inflation from the bump in 2025,” Taylor said. 

“Now I see that soft landing as being at risk, and greater probability of a downside scenario in 2026 pushing us off track as demand weakness and trade disruptions build.”

Taylor suggested energy shocks remain a “big unknown” given a recent jump and fall in oil prices after Israel and Iran fired missiles at one another over two weeks. 

He also suggested that Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ tax hikes on employers, which kicked into effect in April, would “fade out in the new year”. 

Fears of a further weakening of the labour market meant the Bank had to consider accelerating its interest rate-cutting cycle. 

More

Bank of England dove urges faster interest rate cuts

Trump tariffs live updates: Trump suggests he won't extend tariff pause, floats higher tariff level for Japan

Updated Wed 2 July 2025 at 1:30 pm BST 

President Trump on Tuesday suggested that his team would force Japan to accept higher tariffs of "30%, 35%, or whatever the number is that we determine." Notably, that proposal is higher than the 24% "Liberation Day" level and the current baseline 10% tariffs in place while the two sides negotiate.

“I’m not sure we’re going to make a deal," Trump said. "I doubt it with Japan. They’re very tough. You have to understand, they’re very spoiled."

Trump's tariff hike threat on Japan is a worst-case scenario for Tokyo. And if Trump follows through, experts believe Japan will have no choice but to respond.

“There is some risk of a US tantrum that results in higher punitive actions by Washington this month,” said Kurt Tong, a former senior US diplomat in Asia who’s now a managing partner at the Asia Group. “If that happens, Japan may have no choice but to hit back with its own specific countermeasures.”

With Japan as his jumping-off point, Trump renewed threats that he may stick to his self-imposed July 9 deadline for making trade deals and issue new tariff levels to trading partners, forgoing another pause to "Liberation Day" duties.

"No, I'm not thinking about the pause," Trump said aboard Air Force One when asked if he would extend the tariff pause, per Bloomberg. "I’ll be writing letters to a lot of countries."

The president's comments come after a Financial Times report Tuesday suggested that Trump's team is aiming for smaller, quick agreements before July 9, when Trump plans to bring back his toughest tariffs.

Top administration officials have been providing mixed signals on the malleability of the July 9 deadline while countries race to finalize talks. But on Monday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had warned that "recalcitrant" countries would face a return of steep "Liberation Day" tariffs.

Meanwhile, the European Union has signaled it was willing to accept a 10% universal tariff on many of its exports but is seeking exemptions for pharmaceuticals, alcohol, semiconductors, and commercial aircraft as part of a trade deal, Bloomberg reported.

On the North American front, Canada has scrapped its digital services tax that was set to affect large US technology companies. The White House said trade talks between the two countries had resumed after Trump threatened to cut off trade talks.

Trump tariffs live updates: Trump suggests he won't extend tariff pause, floats higher tariff level for Japan

This New Stagflation Coming Won’t Feel Like the ‘70s.

July 1, 2025

About the author: Joseph Brusuelas is chief economist of RSM US. His views do not represent the views of his employer.

Fifty years ago, the U.S. economy was plagued with stagflation—a stubborn combination of low growth, high unemployment, and elevated inflation. It was a true shock driven by oil embargoes in the Middle East: Gas prices tripled, inflation hit 14%, and unemployment soared toward 9%.

I can attest to tense rides in the gas-guzzling family car during periods of gasoline rationing in my native Southern California. Policymakers and the public ever since have lived in abject fear of returning to that painful period.

While the prospect of galloping, 1970s-style inflation remains low, today’s rising prices are troubling to the younger generations of Americans who were reared on the low inflation and interest rates of the ‘90s and 2000s. When combined with a predicted slowing of the economy and a softening labor market, today’s economy has the makings of what I call “stagflation lite.”

It isn’t your father’s stagflation. This version will feel more like how Ernest Hemingway described going bankrupt: gradually, then suddenly.

Unlike in the ‘70s, this time around, the U.S. is energy independent. It exports more oil than it imports and is far less dependent on oil as domestic manufacturing has declined. The rise of natural gas and alternative sources of energy also played an important role in this transition. The decreased dependency on oil helps temper inflation if the price of energy imports were to rise.

The labor market also looks different now. The ‘70s ushered women and baby boomers into the labor force, creating a labor surplus. Today, we are short of workers. Boomers are retiring, just as stricter immigration policies are culling the labor supply. And that shift in the number of available workers could, along with President Donald Trump’s import tariffs, be a potential game changer for the economy.

Should the immigration crackdown achieve its goal—and there is no reason to expect it won’t, given the $168 billion Congress has proposed in its spending bills to step up enforcement—economists may soon be explaining to a stunned public how constraints on the labor supply raise prices. Put simply, having fewer workers pushes up wages. Higher wages increase inflation and—most insidious of all—raise the expectation that elevated inflation will continue.

This is how stagflation lite will begin.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has repeatedly warned of these risks, most recently in his congressional testimony last week. Policy-induced disruptions in trade, oil production, and immigration will put upward pressure on inflation and downward pressure on growth. In addition, major fiscal policy changes, such as the tax cuts and spending measures Congress is considering, will lead to large annual operating deficits. That will only add fuel to inflation.

These changes, in turn, will place constraints on the Fed’s ability to cut rates this year and beyond. Structurally higher interest rates will follow, and those rates will crowd out private investment and slow hiring.

More

This New Stagflation Coming Won’t Feel Like the ‘70s.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Tech Across the Globe

Netflix’s dilemma: Netflix's stock price has nearly doubled over the last 12 months, but the premium valuation is making some investors wary of a potential sell-off, especially with revenue growth expected to slow down in 2025.

Google food fight: The Alphabet Inc. company is ending an experiment that would have showed snapshots of cooking recipes directly in its Google Search tool. Food bloggers criticized the feature, which they feared would stop users from visiting their websites.

Airline hack: Qantas Airways said a “significant” amount of customer data appears to have been stolen by a cyberattack targeting one of its contact centers. The third-party platform used by the call center held records on some 6 million customers.

Saudi Arabia-based Ninja has raised around $250 million from local investors, valuing the company at about $1.5 billion and making it the kingdom's newest tech unicorn. The quick-delivery company was founded in 2022.

Microsoft is beginning a round of job cuts this week, the company’s second significant workforce reduction of 2025, Brody Ford reports in today’s Tech In Depth. Even though it’s a profit-making machine, Microsoft is trimming expenses in the name of spending big on artificial intelligence — and it’s just one of many tech companies pouring resources into AI while trying to reduce costs elsewhere, he writes.

Bloomberg July 2, 2025

 Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries.”

Winston S. Churchill

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