Friday, 25 July 2025

ECB No Change. Asian Casinos Weak. A Fragmenting West.

Baltic Dry Index. 2258 +138          Brent Crude 69.35

Spot Gold 3360                 US 2 Year Yield 3.91 +0.03

US Federal Debt. 37.146 trillion

US GDP 30.157 trillion.

Outsourcing American jobs will prove to be a plus for the economy in the long run. It's simply a new way of doing international trade.

Greg Mankiw

To no one’s surprise, the ECB left interest rates unchanged.

Asian stock casinos failed to follow US stock casinos lead.

Will there be a USA-EU trade deal announced this weekend?

In tomorrow’s LIR, more on Canada’s and Europe’s growing boycotts of US products and travel.  Plus, “Making America Alone Again”.

Asia-Pacific stocks fall as investors weigh recent trade developments

Updated Fri, Jul 25 2025 12:16 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets fell as investors weighed recent trade developments.

India expects ‘preferential’ tariffs in a trade deal with U.S., says India’s commerce minister

India expects to secure “preferential” tariffs from the United States that are better than those achieved by its economic rivals, according to India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

Goyal, who led the negotiations on the U.K.-India trade agreement, signaled a confident approach from New Delhi in ongoing trade talks with Washington.

Read the full story here.

— Ganesh Rao

----China markets fall at the open

Mainland China and Hong Kong stocks opened lower, as the Asia-Pacific region was mostly in the red.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 was down 0.16%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index — which includes major Chinese companies — lost 0.53%.

The Hang Seng Tech Index, which tracks the largest technology companies listed in Hong Kong, fell 1.07%.

—Lee Ying Shan

Tokyo inflation comes in lower than expected

Inflation in Japan’s capital of Tokyo came in at 2.9% for July, softening from the 3.1% seen in June.

Core inflation, which strips out prices of volatile fresh food, also fell to 2.9% in July from 3.1% in the previous month. The latest reading was lower than the 3% expected by a Reuters poll of economists.

Tokyo’s inflation figures are widely considered to be a leading indicator of nationwide trends.

— Lim Hui Jie

Asia markets start Friday trading in the red

Asia markets started the trading day lower.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 fell 0.24%, while the Topix lost 0.55%.

South Korea’s Kospi was flat and the small-cap Kosdaq slipped 0.48%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.41%.

—Lee Ying Shan

Asia stock market live updates

Stock futures inch higher after S&P 500, Nasdaq score another record close: Live updates

Updated Fri, Jul 25 2025 8:00 PM EDT

Stock futures were relatively unchanged on Thursday after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite reached another record closing high.

S&P 500 futures traded up 0.16%, while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.12% Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 78 points, or 0.17%.

Thursday marked another positive day for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, as both indexes scored fresh all-time intraday and closing highs. That marked the broad market index’s 13th record close of 2025, four of which were recorded this week as the index finished above 6,300 for the first time on Monday. The Nasdaq, meanwhile, has seen three record closes this week, breaking the 21,000 threshold on Wednesday.

While the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw losses Thursday, all three major averages are on pace to finish the week with gains. The 30-stock Dow is tracking for an almost 1% advance on the week, as is the tech-heavy Nasdaq, while the S&P 500 has risen about 1.1% week to date.

The journey to all-time highs over this past week has been supported by a strong earnings season, including Alphabet’s better-than-expected earnings report. Almost 83% of the 155 S&P 500 companies that have reported to date beat Wall Street’s expectations.

“This part of the rally has to broaden out or become more consistent with what we’ve seen from the broader market in order to keep going another leg higher,” said Keith Buchanan, senior portfolio manager at Globalt Investments, on CNBC’s “Power Lunch” Thursday. 

Recent trade deals between the U.S. and its trading partners have also helped push the market to new heights. Earlier this week, President Donald Trump announced a “massive” trade deal with Japan, which includes 15% “reciprocal” tariffs. The president also said this week that the U.S. and Indonesia have agreed to the framework of a trade agreement.

Investors are now awaiting any further trade announcements before the Trump administration’s Aug. 1 tariff deadline.

Next week is also when the Federal Reserve is scheduled to meet once again. Policymakers are widely expected to keep interest rates at their current target range of 4.25% to 4.5%.

More

Stock market today: Live updates

European Central Bank holds interest rates as tariff turmoil keeps policymakers on edge

Published Thu, Jul 24 2025 8:17 AM EDT Updated Thu, Jul 24 2025 12:36 PM EDT

The European Central Bank on Thursday kept interest rates steady amid major economic uncertainty, as the European Union scrambles to negotiate a trade agreement with the U.S. before the end of the month.

The ECB has cut interest rates at each of its four meetings so far this year, taking its key deposit facility from 3% in January to 2% in June. Last year it reduced rates from a record high of 4%.

“The environment remains exceptionally uncertain, especially because of trade disputes,” the ECB said in a statement, adding that its inflation and growth outlook from June remained supported by recent data.

While annual inflation in the euro area hit the central bank’s 2% target last month, traders widely expected a hold in July — in large part due to geopolitical volatility. The U.S. is the EU’s biggest bilateral trade and investment partner and the 27-member bloc exported 503 billion euros ($590 billion) in goods to the States last year.

As of Thursday, the future of that trade relationship remained up in the air, with one possibility being a 15% baseline tariff rate on all EU imports to the U.S., along with retaliatory measures on the EU’s part.

More

European Central Bank holds rates as tariffs keep policymakers on edge

New entrance fee to visit Europe set to triple, says European Commission

Published Wed, Jul 23 2025 5:14 AM EDT Updated Wed, Jul 23 2025 5:59 AM EDT

Some travelers may need to pay more to enter parts of Europe come 2026.

The price for travel authorization under the European Travel Information and Authorisation System is set to nearly triple, according to an announcement from the European Commission Friday.

The system, known as ETIAS, hasn’t been implemented yet. The authorization, which was adopted in 2018, has been postponed several times, and is now set to take effect in the fourth quarter of 2026.  

A proposal was made to increase the fee from 7 euros ($8) to 20 euros ($23), according to the announcement.  

Inflation and additional operational costs were reasons for the price hike, according to the announcement.  

The new fee comports with the price of other travel authorizations, such as the U.K.‘s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) and the U.S.’ Electronic System for Travel Authorization, known as ESTA, the European Commission said.  

Currently, an ETA costs £16 ($21.70), and the ESTA costs $21.

Who must pay it?

The ETIAS travel authorization applies to visa-exempt travelers who want to visit 30 European countries for stays of up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Some travelers are exempt from the fee, including those who are under 18 years old or over 70 years old, as well as family members of European Union citizens.  

Travelers from 59 places will need to obtain an ETIAS authorization, including those from Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the United States and the United Kingdom.  

The proposed adjustment is subject to a two-month review period by the European Council and Parliament, according to the announcement.  

How much is ETIAS? Fee set to triple for visa-free travelers to Europe

In other news, so you really, really, really, want to visit the USA. Sadly, more ABUSA.

L.A. Man Detained at Airport Over Obama-Biden T-Shirt

July 23, 2025

Rick Taylor, a seasoned political consultant known for his work on both Democratic and Republican campaigns, was recently detained by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents at an airport upon his return from a vacation in Turks and Caicos. Taylor’s experience raises questions about the implications of political expression in today’s America, as he suspects his treatment may be related to the Obama-Biden T-shirt he had packed.

Miami International Airport

Upon arriving at Miami International Airport with his wife and daughter, Taylor found himself abruptly pulled from the security line. He described the disorienting moment as one where he was “shaking a bit” amidst confusion and distress. “And all I could think was, if I’m feeling this – someone who’s been in rooms with mayors and senators – what must the others in that room be going through?” he told the Westside Current in a subsequent interview. Taylor’s ordeal began when a CBP agent inquired about his residency, to which he replied, “Yeah, I live in Los Angeles.” Soon after, he was escorted to a holding room, where he remained for approximately 45 minutes with little communication from officers. “They don’t talk to you. They don’t give you a reason. You’re just left confused, angry and worried,” Taylor recounted.

As a man who previously ran campaigns for notable leaders, including Richard Riordan, Los Angeles’ last Republican mayor, and current Democratic Senator Alex Padilla, Taylor’s background highlights a troubling juxtaposition with his recent experience. Critically, he noted that “95 percent of the population” in the waiting room were Latino and primarily Spanish-speaking, prompting him to reflect, “If it can happen to someone like me – white, older, plugged in – imagine what this must feel like to people who don’t have English, who don’t know their rights?” Ironically, Taylor’s wife, a U.S. citizen originally from Vietnam, had harbored fears of being flagged during their family trip. “I reached out to a contact in the Trump administration before leaving,” Taylor noted, “but I never thought it would be me” who would be detained.

As Taylor waited in the holding room, he was allowed to keep his phone, which enabled him to text updates to his wife and daughter. Finally, an agent told him to gather his luggage for inspection, after which he was released. He remarked, “I kept thinking, if we’re in a country where packing an Obama T-shirt makes you nervous at the border, what kind of America are we living in? This isn’t the America I was raised in.”

---- The incident raises larger concerns about the evolving role of Customs and Border Protection and the apparent increase in scrutiny under the Trump administration. Additionally, Taylor’s case parallels that of Norwegian tourist Mads Mikkelsen, who was reportedly denied entry into the U.S. after officers discovered a meme featuring Vice President J.D. Vance on his phone. CBP, however, denied that Mikkelsen’s treatment was politically motivated. In response to Taylor’s experience, CBP Public Affairs Specialist Alan Regalado invited him to file a complaint to ensure that the situation would be addressed. Regalado noted, “If Mr. Taylor feels the need to, he is more than welcome to file a complaint online on our website and someone will reach out to him to try and get to the bottom of things.”

L.A. Man Detained at Airport Over Obama-Biden T-Shirt

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

EU to keep trade retaliation in reserve even as deal with US nears

Brussels designs countermeasures that can be activated quickly if Donald Trump fails to stick to agreed terms

24 July 2025

The EU has designed its threatened trade retaliation against Donald Trump to be rapidly applied at any point in the future, structuring the terms so the countermeasures can snap back without lengthy deliberations among member states.

Those states voted on Thursday for tariffs of up to 30 per cent on €93bn worth of US imports to the EU to take effect on August 7.

Two diplomats told the Financial Times that these would be suspended if there was a deal with Washington, as expected, by a deadline of August 1. However, they will not be reversed so they can be activated quickly in case Donald Trump fails to stick to agreed terms.

“Our first, second and third priorities are to get to a negotiated outcome. But we will not hesitate to use all tools available to us in case a deal is blocked or not upheld,” said one of the diplomats.

The two sides are closing in on a deal that would levy 15 per cent “reciprocal” tariffs on most EU exports to the US, copying one sealed between Washington and Tokyo this week.

 However, if they fail and Trump carries out his threat to raise tariffs to 30 per cent from August 1, the bloc would impose its retaliatory measures. These target products including Boeing aircraft, jeans, chicken and soyabeans.

A levy would also be added to EU scrap metal, which the US uses for fresh steel products.

 Markets were upbeat about the prospect of an EU-US trade agreement on Thursday morning after the FT reported that a deal with 15 per cent reciprocal duties was close.

More

EU to keep trade retaliation in reserve even as deal with US nears

Analysis-US-Japan trade deal averts worst for global economy

23 July 2025

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Japan's trade agreement with the U.S. could serve as the benchmark for many other deals currently being negotiated with Washington, and the global economy could just about support the 15% level agreed overnight, economists said.  

Tokyo's deal with the U.S. lowers tariffs on auto imports to 15% from levies totalling 27.5% previously. Duties that were due to come into effect on other Japanese goods from August 1 will also be cut to 15% from 25%.

The deal with the world's fourth-largest economy, which includes commitments for U.S.-bound investment and loans, is the most significant of a clutch of pacts U.S. President Donald Trump has concluded to date. It raises pressure on China and the European Union, which both face crucial August deadlines.

Although 15% is still a significant duty, such a level is still manageable and less damaging than the volatility created by the uncertainty, which has made it near impossible for firms to plan investments, some economists argue. 

"Average tariffs for the U.S. were around 2.5% for 2024 (while) currently, average tariffs stand around 17%," Mohit Kumar at Jefferies said, referring to the rise in global duties since Trump's so-called "Liberation Day" announcement on April 2.

"Our base case remains that when the dust settles, we could see average tariffs around 15%, though recent deals suggest that this number could be slightly higher," Kumar said. "While a negative from a macro point of view, the world can live with 15% or so tariffs."

Financial markets heaved a sigh of relief on Wednesday.

AUTOMAKERS LEAD STOCK GAINS

Japan's Nikkei stock index jumped 3.5% on the deal but European shares were also higher, driven by automakers, on growing optimism that workable deals are possible.

"It looks like the benchmark for major economies is going to be 10-15% and a somewhat higher level for smaller economies," Derek Halpenny, head of research at MUFG in London, said. 

Volvo Car stocks jumped more than 10% while Germany's Porsche, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen, all with significant U.S. sales, rose between 4% and 7%.

"This more positive trade news has really helped to ease investor fears that tariffs are about to snap back higher on August 1," Deutsche Bank's Jim Reid said. 

"But of course, the threat of much higher tariffs still remains for several large economies, including the 30% on the EU, 35% on Canada and 50% on Brazil," Reid added. "We also know from experience that we might not know the outcome until hours before the deadline."

Longer-term U.S. inflation expectations eased a touch on the deal, suggesting that trade agreements could alleviate some price fears and give the U.S. Federal Reserve room to lower interest rates later this year. 

However, markets continue to see a close to zero chance of a Fed rate cut next week and the first move is not fully priced in until October.

More

Analysis-US-Japan trade deal averts worst for global economy

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Qantas, Virgin eye changes to battery power pack rules

Rechargeable USB power banks could be banned from being used during a flight.

By David Flynn, July 23 2025

Qantas and Virgin Australia could impose strict conditions on passengers using USB battery packs, after a fire on board a Virgin Australia flight earlier this week which is believed to have been caused by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery.

Nobody was injured during the incident, which is now being investigated by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) and Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA).

“Any relevant findings from this investigation may inform permanent changes to our battery policy to ensure the safety of our guests and team members,” Virgin Australia said.

The airline is already using on-board announcements to advise passengers to keep any power banks in an easily-accessible location such as in the seatback pocket or in a small bag under the seat in front of them, rather than in the overhead locker.

Virgin is also discouraging passengers from using those battery packs during the flight.

While Qantas has not made any changes to its existing power pack policy, the airline is closely monitoring the investigation.

A notice on the Qantas website says “we don’t recommend the use or charging of power banks onboard due to safety,” with “airbud/airpod cases” included in the caution.

The inflight risk of battery packs

Battery packs containing lithium-ion cells have become increasingly common among travellers as a way to recharge their mobile phones, tablets and even laptops, despite most planes now including USB outlets at every seat.

However, they run the risk of a process called “thermal runaway” if the battery malfunctions, with a rapid release of energy causing a chain reaction which produces extreme heat, fire or even an explosion.

“The average passenger now travels with at least 4 lithium battery devices,” notes CASA CEO and Director of Aviation Safety Pip Spence.

Airlines around the world have banned rechargeable lithium-ion battery packs from checked luggage, insisting they remain in carry-on bags.

The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported 34 lithium battery-related incidents in 2025, with 11 directly linked to personal battery packs, with a staggering 388% increase in lithium battery fires aboard US flights between 2015 and 2024.

Many airlines across Asia now ban power packs from being used during a flight – either charging a device, or being recharged itself via a USB port – and require passengers to keep the battery pack with them at their seat, rather than in the overhead locker.

Qantas, Virgin: changes to battery power pack rules - Executive Traveller

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and another weekend closer to tariff global import inflation in the USA.  For now, the global stock casinos think that Trump tariffs will be a walk in the park. I have my doubts. I think they will be very and increasingly disruptive to global trade. I see a Great Stagflation about to get underway. Have a great weekend everyone.

For the only way in which a durable peace can be created is by world-wide restoration of economic activity and international trade.

James Forrestal

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