Tuesday, 22 July 2025

Chairman Powell’s Big Day. Tariff Day Plus 10. Where’s The Beef?

Baltic Dry Index. 2016 -36           Brent Crude 68.51

Spot Gold 3391                   US 2 Year Yield 3.85 -0.03

US Federal Debt. 37.133 trillion

US GDP 30.150 trillion.

In a world dependent on international trade and commerce, and staggering under a heavy load of international debt, no policy is more destructive than protectionism. It cuts off markets, eliminates trade, causes unemployment in the export industries all over the world, depresses the prices of export commodities, especially farm products of the United States. It is the crowning folly of government intervention.

Hans F. Sennholz

Later today, Fed Chairman Powell gets to address a big international bankster Pow Wow in Washington, District of Crooks.  Will he use the occasion to hit back at President Trump?

Will he opine on US inflation in the light of Team Trump’s Trade War on the rest of the world?

Will he announce an early resignation?

Rarely has a central banker’s speech been so eagerly awaited.

Asia-Pacific markets mixed after Wall Street benchmarks hit record highs

Updated Mon, Jul 21 2025 11:57 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific stocks traded mixed Tuesday, with Japanese stocks reopening higher after the ruling coalition lost its majority in the upper house over the weekend.

Investors are also assessing the resilience of corporate earnings on Wall Street amid tariff threats, after two of the three key benchmarks hit record highs overnight.

Here are today’s highlights and a live snapshot of how markets are faring:

More

Asia stock markets today: live updates

European stocks set for another lower open as tariff uncertainty dents sentiment

Updated Tue, Jul 22 2025 12:28 AM EDT

Good morning from London, and welcome to CNBC’s live blog covering all the action and business news in European financial markets on Tuesday.

Futures data from IG suggest a negative start to the new trading week for European bourses, with London’s FTSE 100 seen opening 0.3% lower, France’s CAC 40 down 0.3%, Germany’s DAX down 0.4%, and Italy’s FTSE MIB 0.4% lower.

European bourses have been on edge since U.S. President Donald Trump announced earlier in July that he would impose a 30% tariff on goods imported from the EU starting Aug. 1. The EU said it hopes to strike a trade deal before then but an agreement remains elusive. The bloc’s policymakers are reportedly considering retaliatory measures if a deal can’t be reached.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Monday that implementing high tariff rates on countries starting Aug. 1 “will put more pressure on those countries to come with better agreements.”

European markets on Tues July 22: Stoxx 600, FTSE, DAX, CAC

U.S. Leading Indicators Show Economic Clouds Gathering

While no recession has been yet forecast, economic growth is expected to slow substantially in 2025, The Conference Board says

July 21, 2025 10:46 am ET

The U.S. economy is set to slow, leading economic indicators say, with the impact of tariffs becoming more pronounced in the second half of the year through higher prices.

The Leading Economic Index, or LEI, published Monday by research group The Conference Board, declined 0.3% to 98.8 in June, a stronger fall than the 0.2% expected by a consensus of economists polled by The Wall Street Journal. It followed an unchanged reading in May that was revised upward from the 0.1% downtick originally reported.

The stock price rally was for a second straight month the main support of the LEI, said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica, senior manager for business cycle indicators at The Conference Board.

However, that wasn’t strong enough to offset still-low consumer expectations, weak new orders in manufacturing, and a third month of rising unemployment-insurance claims, she noted.

While no recession has been yet forecast, economic growth is expected to slow substantially in 2025, with the impact of tariffs becoming more apparent as consumer spending slows due to higher prices, Zabinska-La Monica said.

The LEI has already fallen by 2.8% over the first half this year, a faster rate than the 1.3% contraction over the second half of 2024, The Conference Board said.

The LEI is meant as a predictive index. It is based on 10 components, among them manufacturers’ new orders, initial claims for unemployment insurance, building permits for new private housing units, stock prices and consumer expectations, and aims to signal shifts in the business cycle.

U.S. Leading Indicators Show Economic Clouds Gathering - WSJ

US Economic Outlook Faces Two Storm Fronts

July 21, 2025 at 11:15 PM GMT+1

When it comes to trade and deficits, today was not a great day for the US economic outlook. First there was new data showing the number of shipping containers carrying US imports fell for a second straight month, setting the stage for one of the sharpest year-on-year reversals on record thanks to President Donald Trump’s trade war.

Veteran industry analyst John McCown, writing in a monthly report based on the 10 largest US ports, said that inbound container volume fell 7.9% in June from a year before. Similar declines during the global financial crisis and the pandemic were short-term slumps. In this case, however, he estimated that a 25% reduction in US container volumes is “readily possible” and would translate “directly into a $510 billion reduction in annual commerce for the US.” 

More

US Economic Outlook Faces Two Storm Fronts: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

EU Targeted by China for Retaliation Over Bank Sanctions

July 21, 2025 at 5:01 PM GMT+1
The European Union was put on notice that Beijing plans to retaliate against the bloc’s newest sanctions. China’s Ministry of Commerce said that last week’s EU penalties against two banks and five companies seriously harmed trade, economic and financial ties

China issued the warning ahead of a summit scheduled with EU leaders later this week in Beijing. The two trading giants had sought to improve commercial ties as a buffer against US President Donald Trumps import duties. But that initial calculus seems to have changed as the EU also seeks to ramp up pressure against entities violating sanctions against Russia

China’s close ties with the Kremlin had subjected its banks to similar sanctions from the US before, prompting them to re-evaluate businesses and clients. Beijing has a number of diplomatic levers at its disposal, that range from flexing economic power in metal exchanges to piling legal pressure on merchant bankers still wanting a piece of the world’s biggest export market. — Jonathan Tirone

EU Targeted by China for Retaliation Over Bank Sanctions - Bloomberg

In other news.

U.S. firms scramble to secure rare-earth magnets — imports from China surge 660%

Published Mon, Jul 21 2025 3:08 AM EDT

China’s exports of rare-earth magnets to the United States in June surged more than seven times from the prior month, as American firms clamor to get hold of the critical elements following a preliminary Sino-U.S. trade deal.

In April, Beijing placed restrictions on several critical magnets, used in advanced tech such as electric vehicles, wind turbines and MRI machines, requiring firms to receive licenses for export. The move was seen as retaliation against U.S. President Donald Trump’s steep tariffs on China. 

Beijing has a stranglehold on the production of rare-earth magnets, with an estimated 90% of the market, as well as a similar hold on the refining of rare-earth elements, which are used to make magnets. 

The U.S. received about 353 metric tons of rare-earth permanent magnets in June, up 660% from the previous month, data released by the General Administration of Customs showed, though the exports were about half that from June last year.

The U.S. was the second-largest destination for China’s rare-earth magnets, behind Germany, as it relies heavily on their imports for its large manufacturing sector, particularly in automotive, electronics, and renewable energy. 

In total, China exported 3,188 metric tons of rare earth permanent magnets globally last month, up nearly 160% from May, but 38% lower compared with the same period last year.

The growth in exports came after Washington and Beijing agreed last month on a trade framework that included easing controls on Chinese rare-earth exports as well as a rollback of some American tech restrictions for shipments to China. 

AI behemoth Nvidia said last week it was planning to resume shipments of its H20 AI chips to China, after the exports were restricted in April. Last month, controls on American AI chip software companies’ business in China had also been rolled back.

Chinese rare-earth magnet producers started announcing the approval of export licenses last month.

If exports continue to increase, it will be of great benefit to companies that have been suffering from shortages of magnets due to the lengthy time required to secure export licenses. For example, several European auto-parts suppliers were forced to halt production in recent months. 

The magnet shortages had also hit emerging industries such as humanoid robotics. In April, Elon Musk said production of Tesla’s Optimus humanoid robots had been disrupted

China’s controls on its rare-earths sector have prompted some global governments to reexamine their rare-earth supply chains and search for ways to support domestic mining of the minerals. 

However, experts say that setting up alternatives to China’s rare-earth magnet supply chain could take years, as it requires an intricate process of rare-earth element refining and separation. 

More

U.S. firms scramble to secure rare-earth magnets

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Beef prices are the new egg prices. They’re soaring

Published 7:00 AM EDT, Mon July 21, 2025

Last month, Tyson Foods CEO Donnie King said during their earnings call that “beef is experiencing the most challenging market conditions we’ve ever seen.”

Cattle herd sizes are at their lowest levels in 74 years, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF). Cattle ranching is not as profitable as it once was, and experts say many ranchers have given up.

“Even with these record high prices, margins for cattle farmers and ranchers are razor thin thanks to continued elevated supply costs,” wrote AFBF economist Bernt Nelson in a market intel report from May.

One of those supply costs: feed. Sustained drought throughout large portions of US ranchland have dried out pastures, forcing ranchers to rely on more expensive feed for cattle instead of free-grazing grass, according to the AFBF.

At the same time, Americans are looking for more options.

Imported beef from countries like Argentina, Australia and Brazil now account for roughly 8% of US beef consumption, according to Swanson. At the same time, exports of beef have slowed — dropping 22% in May compared to the year before, according to the AFBF.

“It’s a big change that we’ve seen this year that wasn’t on anybody’s playbook. Only a couple of years ago, we were net neutral, where we exported some and imported some,” said Swanson, adding that we’ll “continue to see more beef consumption in the United States being supplied by the world market, and they’re happy to do it since we’re the highest priced beef in the world.”

But Americans continue to eat beef despite record prices, according to the AFBF, with overall US demand remaining strong.

With prices so high, some retailers are finding creative ways to cut costs.

Last month, Walmart opened its first-ever owned and operated beef facility. The new facility, located in Olathe, Kansas, allows Walmart to work directly with its suppliers, cutting out a middleman and saving on costs.

More

Beef prices are the new egg prices. They’re soaring | CNN Business

German central bank warns US tariffs could bring further recession

19 July 2025

Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank, has warned that the tariffs announced by US President Donald Trump could plunge the German economy back into recession.

This year, gross domestic product could shrink, and next year the previously expected growth of 0.7% could be completely "eaten up," Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said on the sidelines of a meeting of the Group of 20 (G20) developing and developed countries in the South African city of Durban on Friday.

Nagel said that companies are already feeling enormous uncertainty, but at the same time he insisted that a tariff agreement should not be reached at any price.

"And that is also my wish, my request to the US side, not to play with the situation here," Nagel said, "because in the end, it is our prosperity that is at stake if economic policies are pursued that could cause great damage globally."

German economic output has contracted slightly in the previous two years, but gross domestic product rose slightly in the first quarter of 2025.

Trump has announced plans to impose tariffs of 30% on imports from the European Union from August 1. His finance minister, Scott Bessent, joined a separate meeting of the Group of Seven (G7) leading indistrialized nations in Durban via video link.

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil reported that there was broad agreement with Trump that a solution must be found. At the same time he emphasized that "there will be no deal at any price."

The EU is ready at any time to take decisive countermeasures to protect jobs and companies in Europe, he said.

German central bank warns US tariffs could bring further recession

‘30% is untenable’: From Irish whiskey to Italian cheese, Trump’s tariff threat rattles EU exporters

Published Sat, Jul 19 2025 1:00 AM EDT

Along the “last road in Ireland,” on the country’s rugged west coast, June O’Connell’s business Skellig Six18 makes gin and whiskey — a time-intensive process guided by the wind, rain and cool temperatures that roll in year-round off the Atlantic.

America was a natural target market once their first spirits were ready to sell in 2019, according to O’Connell, given its strong familiarity with Ireland and big appetite for premium drinks. As an independent supplier, negotiations with distributors, marketers and retailers took more than a year, and her first products left County Kerry in November 2023 for a U.S. launch in early 2024.

Then the political tide started turning in the White House.

“Once it became clear which way things were heading, people were trying to get a lot of product stateside ahead of tariffs. We did do some of that, but now warehouses are full, importers are saying don’t send any more, and it’s only the big customers who are getting priority,” O’Connell told CNBC.

Since the start of the year, President Donald Trump’s unpredictable tariff announcements have been roiling businesses of all sizes.

The European Union in particular has drawn Trump’s ire for its 198 billion euro ($231 billion) trade surplus in goods with the U.S.

He argues tariffs are needed to create a more balanced relationship; EU officials, however, argue that trade is more even across goods, services and investments, and have pledged to increase oil and gas purchases to narrow the gap.

Last weekend, Trump announced he is planning to hit the EU with a blanket tariff rate of 30% from Aug. 1, after last-minute negotiations failed to produce a framework deal. Huge uncertainty now hangs over whether an agreement can be struck in the next two weeks, and what details or compromises it might contain.

‘It will be a lose-lose situation’

The Trump administration has already imposed a 10% baseline duty on EU imports, along with higher rates for automotives and metals.

The fact that the U.K.’s trade deal with the U.S. maintained a 10% baseline tariff with some sector exemptions has led many to believe that this could be Europe’s best hope. The Financial Times reported Friday that Trump is now taking a harder line in EU negotiations and pushing for minimum tariffs of 15-20%, citing people briefed on the talks. CNBC has not independently confirmed the report.

The EU’s food and drink trade with the U.S. is worth almost 30 billion euros, and trade group FoodDrinkEurope warned this week that any escalation in tariffs — which are generally paid by the importer — would hit European producers and farmers, while limiting choice and driving up costs for U.S. consumers.

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From Irish whiskey to Italian cheese, U.S. tariffs rattle EU exporters

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

Today, off topic, but interesting.

'Universal cancer vaccine' trains the immune system to kill any tumor

By Bronwyn Thompson  July 18, 2025

Following on from their breakthrough human trial that successfully reprogrammed the immune system to overpower glioblastoma, an aggressive brain tumor, the same scientists have now further developed the mRNA vaccine to fight not one but any cancer. It has the potential to do away with chemotherapy, surgery and radiation treatment.

University of Florida (UF) scientists have developed an experimental vaccine that dramatically boosts the immune system’s ability to fight tumors – even without targeting a specific cancer type. This "general purpose" mRNA jab works in a similar way to a Covid-19 vaccine but with a different target; it instructs the body's immune cells to rally and hit any kind of tumor in the same way they would attack a viral spike protein.

“This paper describes a very unexpected and exciting observation: that even a vaccine not specific to any particular tumor or virus – so long as it is an mRNA vaccine – could lead to tumor-specific effects,” said Elias Sayour, a pediatric oncologist and principal investigator at the RNA Engineering Laboratory at UF. “This finding is a proof of concept that these vaccines potentially could be commercialized as universal cancer vaccines to sensitize the immune system against a patient’s individual tumor."

Sayour has spent a decade working to harness the power of mRNA science in order to effectively treat cancer. The success with the glioblastoma study led to broadening the treatment's scope, not targeting one kind of tumor but instead focusing on giving the body's immune system the tools to fight any kind of cancer cell. It's part of a growing body of evidence that suggests mRNA vaccines might be a serious weapon in fighting the disease.

More

New mRNA vaccine shows promise against all cancers

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, something a little different. Who discovered tea.

History of tea

---- In Chinese legend, some time around 2737 BC, Emperor Shennong was drinking a bowl of just boiled water because of a decree that his subjects must boil water before drinking it.[10] A few leaves were blown from a nearby tree into his water, changing the color and taste. The emperor took a sip of the brew and was pleasantly surprised by its flavor and restorative properties. A variant of the legend tells that the emperor tested the medical properties of various herbs on himself, some of them poisonous, and found tea to work as an antidote.[11] Shennong is also mentioned in Lu Yu's famous early work on the subject, The Classic of Tea.[12] A similar Chinese legend states that Shennong would chew the leaves, stems, and roots of various plants to discover medicinal herbs. If he consumed a poisonous plant, he would chew tea leaves to counteract the poison.

A later legend comes from Japan. In this telling, Bodhidharma, the founder of Chan Buddhism, accidentally fell asleep after meditating in front of a wall for 9 years. He woke up in such disgust at his weakness that he cut off his eyelids. They fell to the ground and took root, growing into tea bushes, the leaves of which could make a drink to keep people from falling asleep.[13] Another version of the story has Gautama Buddha in place of Bodhidharma.[14]

More.

History of tea - Wikipedia

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

At least half of the popular fallacies about economics come from assuming that economic activity is a zero-sum game, in which what is gained by someone is lost by someone else. But transactions would not continue unless both sides gained, whether in international trade, employment, or renting an apartment.

Thomas Sowell


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