Saturday 31 August 2024

Special Update 31/08/2024 PCE Core 2.6% EU Inflation 2.2%.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1814 -13          Brent Crude 76.93

Spot Gold 2503              U S 2 Year Yield 3.91 +0.04

Occupants of public offices love power and are prone to abuse it.

George Washington.

In the stock casinos, to infinity and beyond, just like 1929, but no one remembers 1929.

Most in the stock casinos don’t even remember 2007-2010. They only remember 2020-2023 and all that free Covid cash and zero interest rates.

Besides, there’s a new AI dot.con bubble underway and this time it’s different right?

Well maybe, but come November American voters must pick between two economic lunatics as their next President. Neither has an economic plan that makes any sense, though each risk speeding up global de-dollarisation.

But for now, dress up Friday went very well.

The only good news around, if it actually happens, OPEC+ say they will restore some closed down crude oil production in the coming quarter starting in October.

Stocks close higher Friday, S&P 500 posts fourth straight winning month: Live updates

Updated Fri, Aug 30 2024 4:44 PM EDT

Stocks rose on Friday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average posting a fresh record high as investors ended a volatile month on a high note. Traders also mulled over crucial inflation data watched closely by the Federal Reserve.

The 30-stock Dow jumped 228.03 points, or 0.55%, to close at 41,563.08. The blue-chip index touched a fresh all-time high in the final minutes of the trading session and closed at another record.

The S&P 500 advanced 1.01%, closing at 5,648.40, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite gained 1.13% to end at 17,713.62.

The personal consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, rose 0.2% on a monthly basis in July and 2.5% from a year ago. The result was in line with estimates from economists polled by Dow Jones. Excluding food and energy, it also rose 0.2% from the prior month.

The Fed keeps a close eye on this metric, and it could still influence policymakers’ rate decision in September.

“The equity markets are very much behaving as if everything is sanguine,” said Michael Green, chief strategist at Simplify Asset Management, speaking on Friday’s market action. “There’s more evidence for the soft landing, and there’s less evidence that the Fed is going to cut aggressively.”

At the end of August’s trading, the S&P 500 posted a 2.3% gain for the month, while the Dow climbed nearly 1.8%. The Nasdaq Composite clinched a 0.7% advance for the period. The S&P 500 notched its fourth straight winning month. A surge in consumer staples, real estate and health care helped lift the broad market index in August.

The major averages suffered a steep sell-off at the start of the month, with the S&P 500 losing as much as 7.3% before recovering. The Dow and Nasdaq were down as much as 5.4% and 10.7%, respectively, at their lows this month.

Stock market news for August 30, 2024 (cnbc.com)

European stocks end August at record high after volatile start to the month

Published Fri, Aug 30 2024 1:57 AM EDT

LONDON — European markets closed higher on Friday, the last trading day of August, as investors considered inflation data from around the world.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 notched an intraday record high of 526.66 points during the session, according to LSEG data, before paring gains slightly. The index nonetheless closed above 525 points for the first time, having shaken off the sharp sell-off at the start of August to end the month around 1.3% higher.

---- Global equity markets have been buoyed by increased optimism of a soft landing for the U.S. economy and expectations for the start of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in September, with follow-up cuts from the European Central Bank and others.

A series of key inflation data was published in both Europe and the U.S. this week reinforcing those expectations.

Euro zone inflation fell to a three-year low of 2.2% in August, according to flash figures released by statistics agency Eurostat on Friday. The reading was in line with expectations, and below July’s 2.6% print.

Elsewhere, France’s preliminary, EU-harmonized consumer price index came in at 2.2% for August on an annual basis, down from the 2.7% print of July, the country’s statistics office said Friday. Preliminary data from Italy’s statistics agency showed the harmonized CPI came in at 1.3% on an annual basis in August, less than in the previous month.

That comes after German and Spanish CPI reports released Thursday showed that inflationary pressures in the two countries are easing.

Stateside, data showed that the Federal Reserve’s favored inflation measure, the personal consumption expenditures price index increased 0.2% in July on a monthly basis, which was in line with expectations. The data could inform the central bank’s monetary policy, with many investors hoping that the Fed will start cutting interest rates when it next meets in September.

“We’re fairly bullish from a medium-term perspective,” Dennis Jose, head of global equity strategy at BNP Paribas Exane, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Thursday.

“We’ve been in the soft landing camp for nearly two years... I think the market has caught up with that view. But I think heading into Q3 the key theme we were looking for was for markets to embrace the view that inflation is dead. That would allow rates to come down, that would lock in central bank cutting cycles, and that would effectively bring the Fed put back,” Jose said.

“Meanwhile, growth has been soggy. So the key debate for Q4 is whether the sogginess does lead to a recession, or whether we get something else.”

European markets: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

Federal Reserve's favored inflation gauge shows price pressures easing as rate cuts near

30 August 2024

An inflation measure closely tracked by the Federal Reserve remained low last month, extending a trend of cooling price increases that clears the way for the Fed to start cutting its key interest rate next month for the first time in 4 1/2 years.

Prices rose just 0.2% from June to July, the Commerce Department said Friday, up a tick from the previous month’s 0.1% increase. Compared with a year earlier, inflation was unchanged at 2.5%.

The slowdown in inflation could upend former President Donald Trump's efforts to saddle Vice President Kamala Harris with blame for rising prices. Still, despite the near-end of high inflation, many Americans remain unhappy with today's sharply higher average prices for such necessities as gas, food and housing compared with their pre-pandemic levels.

Excluding volatile food and energy costs, so-called core inflation rose 0.2% from June to July, the same as in the previous month. Measured from a year earlier, core prices increased 2.6%, also unchanged from the previous year. Economists closely watch core prices, which typically provide a better read of future inflation trends.

Friday's figures underscore that inflation is steadily fading in the United States after three painful years of surging prices hammered many families' finances. According to the measure reported Friday, inflation peaked at 7.1% in June 2022, the highest in four decades.

The Fed tends to favor the inflation gauge that the government issued Friday — the personal consumption expenditures price index — over the better-known consumer price index. The PCE index tries to account for changes in how people shop when inflation jumps. It can capture, for example, when consumers switch from pricier national brands to cheaper store brands.

In general, the PCE index tends to show a lower inflation rate than CPI. In part, that’s because rents, which have been high, carry double the weight in the CPI that they do in the index released Friday.

In a high-profile speech last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell attributed the inflation surge that erupted in 2021 to a “collision” of reduced supply stemming from the pandemic’s disruptions with a jump in demand as consumers ramped up spending, drawing on savings juiced by federal stimulus checks.

More

Federal Reserve's favored inflation gauge shows price pressures easing as rate cuts near (msn.com)

Finally, America may be some $35+ Trillion in unrepayable, fast rising debt, but  NATO’s never ending proxy war pays off  in spades for some.

‘Worth Billions’: Defense Contractors Set To Hit Gold Rush Amid Record Weapons Orders

27 August 2024 Story by Jake Smith.

Major U.S. and global defense contractors are set for a cash windfall from a historic number of weapons orders, The Financial Times reported on Monday.

The top 15 defense contractors are projected to generate roughly $52 billion in 2026, nearly double what they made in 2021, according to the Times. The industry is enjoying record numbers as governments around the world place an increasing amount of weapons orders to deal with a rise in global conflicts and tensions.

“It is a cyclical business,” Byron Callan, managing partner at Capital Alpha Partners, told the Times. “As much as people talk about 10-year demand cycles, politics can change and security assessments can change and so too can defense demand.”

Five major U.S.-based defense contractors are expected to generate $26 billion by the end of 2026, more than double what they made in 2021, according to the Times. That doesn’t include Boeing, however, as the company has recently been beset with problems and primarily focuses on civil aerospace projects to begin with.

U.S. defense contractors have also benefited from $13 billion in recent government legislation that appropriated the funds for weapons production for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan, according to the Times. The U.S. has spent more than $70 billion on military aid for Ukraine since 2022.

Europe’s BAE Systems, Rheinmetall and Saab — three of the country’s biggest contractors — are set to jointly see more than a 40% jump in cash flow, according to the Times.

The surge in defense contracts can be explained by a rise in geopolitical tensions, especially with regard to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, conflict in the Middle East and rising tensions in Asia, according to the Times.

Defense contractors don’t usually see profits realized for several years, as sales are typically only completed once the project or weapon is delivered to the buyer, but the historic boom in contracts is already raising questions as to how those companies will use their windfall of funds, according to the Times.

“It’s the billion-dollar question for the industry: companies typically don’t like holding large amounts of cash on their balance sheets, so what do they do with all that money if acquisitions are not that straightforward? Share buybacks and dividends are one way,” Robert Stallard, an analyst at Vertical Research, told the Times.

Some defense contractors have already poured billions of dollars into stock share buybacks, according to the Times. 2023 was the most robust year in five years for share buybacks between aerospace and defense contractors, though the move has been criticized by some lawmakers who wonder whether those companies are dedicating enough funding to improving their production capabilities.

More

‘Worth Billions’: Defense Contractors Set To Hit Gold Rush Amid Record Weapons Orders (msn.com)

To contract new debts is not the way to pay old ones.

George Washington.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Eurozone inflation hits over 3-year low: Are ECB rate cuts looming?

30 August 2024

Inflation in the Eurozone has fallen to its lowest level in over three years, intensifying speculation that the European Central Bank (ECB) might soon consider lowering interest rates.

According to Eurostat's preliminary data, the harmonised index of consumer prices across the currency bloc observed a year-on-year rise of 2.2% in August 2024. This marks the lowest annual inflation rate since July 2021, before it spiked to a peak of 10.6% in October 2022.

This marks a significant easing from the 2.6% rise recorded in July, aligning with economists' expectations. On a monthly basis, the overall index edged up by 0.2%, following a stagnant reading in July.

The decline in annual inflation was primarily driven by a sharp 3% drop in energy prices and favourable base effects.

Excluding volatile components such as energy and food, core inflation slightly declined from 2.9% to 2.8% annually, reaching the lowest level since April 2024. However, on a monthly basis, core inflation saw a 0.3% increase, mainly due to a rise in services prices.

Service-related expenses, which constitute nearly 45% of the Eurozone’s harmonised index, escalated by 4.2% year-over-year in August, up from a previous 4%, and experienced a 0.4% monthly rise.

“Policy should proceed gradually and cautiously since the current level of headline inflation understates the challenges monetary policy is still facing,” said Isabel Schnabel, a member of the ECB's Executive Board, during a speech in Estonia on Friday. She highlighted that domestic inflation remains high at 4.4%, largely due to persistent price pressures in the services sector, where disinflation has effectively stalled since last November.

In a separate release, Eurostat reported that the unemployment rate for the Eurozone eased from 6.5% to 6.4% in August, below market forecasts of 6.5%.

More

Eurozone inflation hits over 3-year low: Are ECB rate cuts looming? (msn.com)

Next, does this sound like a soft landing in the US economy? Will even a 50 basis point cut in US interest rates get low-income shoppers spending like drunken sailors again?

Dollar General struggles as customers cut back on discretionary spending

August 29, 2024

Low-income shoppers are pulling back on spending, resulting in disappointing sales at Dollar General, which on Thursday lowered its sales and profit forecast for the year.

"We believe the softer sales trends are partially attributable to a core customer who feels financially constrained," Todd Vasos, Dollar General's chief executive officer stated. The company is continuing with a turnaround plan it embarked upon after he returned to Dollar General from retirement last year, the CEO added.

While multiple economic trends are positive, "this good news has not yet reached the wallets of Dollar General customers who remain very constrained and cautious," said retail analyst Neil Saunders. "They are buying less at Dollar General and are cutting back on more discretionary categories like seasonal and home products. This depletes sales but it also dilutes profitability as many of the harder-hit categories have higher margins," said Saunders, managing director of GlobalData.

The discount retailer now anticipates same-store sales to rise 1% to 1.6% this fiscal year, revised lower from its previous forecast of a 2% to 2.7% increase.

Dollar General may also be losing ground to other stores, including Walmart and Target.

Walmart earlier this month reported strong quarterly sales in drawing Americans grappling with increasing shelter and food costs. Likewise, deals in the grocery aisle helped Target reverse a year-long sales slide earlier this month.   

The earnings release comes after Dollar General agreed to pay $12 million and improve safety at its 20,000 stores nationwide to settle claims it put workers in danger with practices including blocking emergency exits.

In disclosing significant losses earlier in June, Dollar General said it plans to close almost 1,000 stores over the next several years.

Dollar General struggles as customers cut back on discretionary spending (msn.com)

Big Lots Is Considering Bankruptcy Filing After Sales Slump

  • Discount chain may seek court protection within weeks
  • Off-price retailer has suffered years of declining sales

By Eliza Ronalds-Hannon and Reshmi Basu

August 28, 2024 at 9:45 PM GMT+1 Updated on August 28, 2024 at 10:37 PM GMT+1

Off-price home goods retailer Big Lots Inc. is contemplating a potential bankruptcy filing after years of sales declines, according to people with knowledge of the plans.

The company is also seeking investors in a bid to avoid Chapter 11, according to one person familiar. The people asked not to be named sharing information about confidential matters. The plans aren’t final and Big Lots’ path may change.

More. Subscription required.

Big Lots Is Considering Bankruptcy, BIG Stock Falls - Bloomberg

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Here’s what to know about the COVID-19 summer surge

Miranda Nazzaro  Fri, August 30, 2024 at 3:11 AM GMT+1

The United States is facing a surge in COVID-19 infections once again as the summer season nears an end.

The late-summer spike has many Americans questioning how long the numbers will last, the signs and symptoms to look out for and when they can get the updated vaccines.

How bad is the COVID-19 summer surge?

As of Aug. 16, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) determined that COVID-19 infections were growing or likely to grow in 27 states.

It also said last week that its wastewater monitoring for COVID-19 shows levels are “very high” and have been on a general increase since the beginning of June.

Doctors have suggested the recent spike in COVID-19 infections could be one of the largest summer waves they have observed since the outbreak first started.

The CDC’s wastewater tracker increased to 8.86 on Aug. 17, marking a large jump from early May when the rate was 1.35. The peak rate of 9.56 occurred in July 2022.

Emergency room visits and diagnosis, hospitalizations and deaths have also increased since May, CDC data shows. Hospitalization rates for the week ending on Aug. 10 peaked at 4.6, up from a rate of 1.1 in early May. The rate dropped back down last week to 3.1, per the CDC.

Between Aug. 11 and 17, 2.5 percent of emergency room patients were diagnosed with COVID-19, according to agency data said.

The data collected by the federal agency is limited as hospitals are no longer required to report COVID-19 hospital admissions, hospital capacity or hospital occupancy data to the federal government.

More

Here’s what to know about the COVID-19 summer surge (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Scalable graphene technology could significantly enhance battery safety and performance

August 29, 2024

Researchers at Swansea University, in collaboration with Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen University, have developed a pioneering technique for producing large-scale graphene current collectors.

This breakthrough promises to significantly enhance the safety and performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), addressing a critical challenge in energy storage technology.

Published in Nature Chemical Engineering, the study details the first successful protocol for fabricating defect-free graphene foils on a commercial scale. These foils offer extraordinary thermal conductivity—up to 1,400.8 W m–1 K–1—nearly ten times higher than traditional copper and aluminum current collectors used in LIBs.

"This is a significant step forward for battery technology," said Dr. Rui Tan, co-lead author from Swansea University. "Our method allows for the production of graphene current collectors at a scale and quality that can be readily integrated into commercial battery manufacturing. This not only improves battery safety by efficiently managing heat but also enhances energy density and longevity."

One of the most pressing concerns in the development of high-energy LIBs, especially those used in electric vehicles, is thermal runaway—a dangerous scenario where excessive heat leads to battery failure, often resulting in fires or explosions. These graphene current collectors are designed to mitigate this risk by efficiently dissipating heat and preventing the exothermic reactions that lead to thermal runaway.

"Our dense, aligned graphene structure provides a robust barrier against the formation of flammable gases and prevents oxygen from permeating the battery cells, which is crucial for avoiding catastrophic failures," explained Dr. Jinlong Yang, co-lead author from Shenzhen University.

The newly developed process is not just a laboratory success but a scalable solution, capable of producing graphene foils in lengths ranging from meters to kilometers. In a significant demonstration of its potential, the researchers produced a 200-meter-long graphene foil with a thickness of 17 micrometers. This foil retained high electrical conductivity even after being bent over 100,000 times, making it ideal for use in flexible electronics and other advanced applications.

More

Scalable graphene technology could significantly enhance battery safety and performance (techxplore.com)

Next, coming soon to a tall building near you. Later, a AI version for solar power farms.

Window-cleaning robots hang out in New York for world-first deployment

By Paul Ridden  August 29, 2024

A 45-story office tower in New York has become the first in the world to deploy the Ozmo automated window cleaning system, where a platform dangled from the roof is home to robots that spritz the glass 3x faster than human cleaning crews.

The Ozmo setup essentially mounts a pair of Kuka robotic arms to a cleaning platform that hangs from the roof of a tower, and equips each with a brush head and water.

There are force sensors in play that help the cleaning bot to judge how fragile a window pane is, and apply the appropriate pressure for an efficient wash. The company reports that the window cleaning bot employs LiDAR sensors for localization and positioning, while artificial intelligence algorithms ensure stability even in gusty conditions.

At the moment, team Ozmo is controlled via a computer operator on the roof of the building, so there's still a role for human workers, but full autonomy is on the cards for the future. This will not only help fill a "growing labor shortage of window cleaners" but will also "keep humans out of harm's way."

Skyline Robotics has been developing and testing the system for a few years now, but the deployment at the 1133 Avenue of the Americas building in New York – which is owned and managed by the Durst Organization – represents the start of global rollout.

More

Window-cleaning robots hang out in New York for world-first deployment (newatlas.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. The almost totally unknown Maria Teresa Agnesi., sister of the 18th century mathematician, who wrote the first ever summary of integral and differential calculus.   Approx. 4 minutes.

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini: Harpsichord Concerto 1st Movement

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini: Harpsichord Concerto 1st Movement - YouTube

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini - Wikipedia

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 14 minutes.

Fabi Calculates the Entire Endgame!

Fabi Calculates the Entire Endgame! (youtube.com)

This weekend’s final diversion.  The Sydney Opera House. Approx. 12 minutes. Next weekend, inside Buckingham Palace.

What's inside the Sydney Opera House?

What's inside the Sydney Opera House? - YouTube

The last official act of any government is to loot the treasury.

George Washington.

 

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