Thursday, 29 August 2024

Nvidia Misses The Whisper Number. UK Banks To Be Taxed.

Baltic Dry Index. 1755  +34    Brent Crude  78.78

Spot Gold 2516            US 2 Year Yield 3.83  unch

No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.

Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776.

With Nvidia priced to perfection and beyond, was it a case of buy the rumour, sell the news?

The Nvidia “whisper miss” is weighing heavily on Asian tech stocks today.

Meanwhile in UK stocks, it’s the banksters getting hammered, in anticipation that the new Labour government is about to hammer them in October with even more taxes.

With the Fed expected to start cutting interest rates next month, two US presidential candidates running on unsound economic policies, Germany dragging down the EU economy, and far too many stocks disconnected from economic reality, it might be a good time to be out of stocks and into bonds.

For a second day, the much watched US 2 year – ten year Treasury yield spread is out of inversion and closed slightly positive last night. A US recession underway?

Asia-Pacific markets slump as investors assess Nvidia results, South Korea and Taiwan lead losses

Published Wed, Aug 28 2024 7:53 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets fell on Thursday, with tech stocks dragging South Korean and Taiwanese indexes after chipmaker Nvidia reported its second-quarter results.

Nvidia reported second-quarter earnings — ended July — that beat Wall Street expectations and provided stronger-than-expected guidance for the current quarter. The company also authorized an additional share buyback of $50 billion.

Revenue for the second quarter came in at $30 billion, up 15% from the previous quarter and 122% higher from a year ago. However, the firm’s shares fell 8% in extended trading.

Investors in Asia will watch for any spillover to tech stocks in the region, which is home to companies along Nvidia’s value chain like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and SK Hynix.

South Korean chip heavyweight SK Hynix plunged over 5%, while Samsung Electronics fell more than 2.6%, dragging the Kospi down 0.71%. The small-cap Kosdaq was down 0.74%.

The Taiwan Weighted Index lost 1.14%, leading losses in Asia. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company shares shed 2.07%, while Hon Hai Precision Industry — known internationally as Foxconn dropped 2.16%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 dropped 0.42%, while the broad based Topix was down 0.24%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was down 0.67%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index slipped 0.4%, with the mainland Chinese CSI 300 losing 0.31%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes fell in the regular trading session and before Nvidia’s results, with the Nasdaq Composite down 1.12%, while the S&P 500 slipped 0.6%.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 159.08 points, or 0.39%.

Asia stock markets: Nvidia earnings, Asia tech, TSMC (cnbc.com)

Nvidia’s earnings report shows the problem of being priced for perfection

Published Wed, Aug 28 2024 7:33 PM EDT

Nvidia reported its fourth-straight quarter of triple-digit revenue growth on Wednesday, sailing past estimates on the top and bottom line while also issuing a forecast that topped Wall Street expectations. The company even bolstered its buyback program with a plan to repurchase $50 billion in shares.

But the stock dropped 7% in extended trading.

That’s life for Nvidia, which has ridden the artificial intelligence boom to a $3 trillion market cap, soaring almost nine-fold since the end of 2022 and surpassing every public company other than Apple in valuation. (It topped Apple for a stretch in June.)

In addition to reporting 122% annual revenue growth on Wednesday to over $30 billion, Nvidia said sales in the current period will jump about 80% to roughly $32.5 billion. Analysts were expecting close to $32 billion.

However, Stacy Rasgon, an analyst at Bernstein, told CNBC before the report came out that “buyside whispers” were closer to $33 billion to $34 billion, meaning Nvidia would have to dramatically surpass analyst estimates in its guidance in order to see a pop.

----Nvidia said it expects to ship “several billion dollars” worth of Blackwell revenue in the fiscal third quarter, which ends in October. Blackwell is the company’s latest generation of technology, following Hopper. There had been some concerns that Blackwell would be delayed, but CFO Colette Kress said on the call with analysts that “supply and availability have improved.”

Still, “demand for Blackwell platforms is well above supply, and we expect this to continue into next year,” Kress said.

Other than missing the “whisper” numbers, some investors may be looking at Nvidia’s gross margin, which slipped a bit in the quarter to 75.1% from 78.4% in the prior period. That’s up from 43.5% two years ago and 70.1% in the fiscal second quarter of last year.

----But buying into Nvidia at these levels is a bet that the company can continue to outperform very high expectations and requires a willingness to accept the kind of stock volatility generally reserved for much smaller companies.

After reaching a record in June, Nvidia proceeded to lose almost 30% of its value over the next seven weeks, shedding roughly $800 billion in market cap. It’s since recovered most of those losses.

More

Nvidia's earnings report shows problem of being priced for perfection (cnbc.com)

FTSE 100: Natwest, Barclays and Lloyds shares drop on fears of Labour tax raid

Wednesday 28 August 2024 4:01 pm

Shares in the UK’s largest banks dropped on Wednesday amid concerns that the new Labour government could raise taxes on the sector in October’s Budget.

Natwest and Barclays were among the biggest fallers on the FTSE 100, dropping as much as 4.1 per cent and 3.7 per cent respectively. The moves wiped more than £1bn from each firm’s market capitalisation.

Lloyds Banking Group, the UK’s biggest domestic lender, dropped as much as 3.3 per cent.

Elsewhere, shares in Asia-focused HSBC and Standard Chartered fell up to 0.8 per cent and 1.5 per cent respectively.

The news comes after Keir Starmer, in his first major speech since becoming prime minister, said on Tuesday that those “with the broadest shoulders should bear the heaviest burden” for filling what Labour claims is a £22bn “black hole” in the public finances left by the Conservative government.

A spokesperson for now Chancellor Rachel Reeves said in May, before the general election, that she had “no plans” to raise the surcharge on bank profits or introduce a financial transaction tax.

However, recent bumper profits in the sector have fuelled speculation that banks could become an easy target for further taxes, including a windfall tax.

Lloyds, HSBC, Barclays and Natwest together posted a record £44.2bn in pretax profit last year, up 41 per cent from £31.4bn in 2022, on the back of interest rate hikes from the Bank of England, which allowed them to charge more on loans.

Meanwhile, data published by the Treasury Committee in May showed big banks earned more than £9bn in interest on their central bank reserves last year, up 135 per cent from 2022.

“There are banks who’ve been making good profits out of higher interest rates – they’ve got broad shoulders and no one likes banks,” a former senior Whitehall adviser told the Financial Times on Tuesday.

Influential lobby groups like the TheCityUK have staunchly opposed a windfall tax on banks, arguing it would make Britain less competitive compared to other financial hubs by deterring businesses and investors.

Non-profit advocacy group Positive Money found in February that a windfall tax on Big Four bank profits could raise between £3.5bn and £14bn.

Other options available to Labour include increasing the capital gains tax rate to align it with income tax. Reeves has not explicitly ruled out such a measure.

FTSE 100 bank shares drop on fears of Labour tax raid (cityam.com)

In other news, dedollarisation rises. Weaponising the dollar has consequences.

China’s international use of renminbi surges to record highs

Closer ties with Russia bolster Beijing’s efforts to use its currency more in global trade

29 August 2024

China’s use of the renminbi in cross-border transactions has reached record highs this year, as closer ties with Russia bolster Beijing’s efforts to internationalise its currency and cut dependence on the US dollar.

In July, 53 per cent of China’s inbound and outbound transactions used the Chinese currency, according to data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, up from about 40 per cent for the same month in 2021.

The Safe data shows cross-border transfers by banks on behalf on non-banking clients and mainly represents trade settlement, although it also captures investment flows and debt payments.
China’s use of the renminbi in cross-border transactions has reached record highs this year, as closer ties with Russia bolster Beijing’s efforts to internationalise its currency and cut dependence on the US dollar. In July, 53 per cent of China’s inbound and outbound transactions used the Chinese currency, according to data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, up from about 40 per cent for the same month in 2021. The Safe data shows cross-border transfers by banks on behalf on non-banking clients and mainly represents trade settlement, although it also captures investment flows and debt payments.

 “The sanction situation created a huge stimulus for China to develop its [financial] system and to develop solutions to link China’s system with the Russian one,” said Alexandra Prokopenko, a research fellow at the Carnegie Institute in Berlin.

Growth of trade settled in renminbi has also been helped by currency swap lines that Beijing opened or renewed throughout 2023 with Saudi Arabia, Argentina and Mongolia — all commodity producers with goods China wants. 

Since 2022, new clearing banks for the renminbi have also been established in Laos, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Brazil and Serbia, according to the People’s Bank of China.

More

China’s international use of renminbi surges to record highs (ft.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Why the Fed may be too late to stop a recession with its rate cuts, according to Northwestern Mutual investment chief

August 27, 2024

The Federal Reserve's efforts to boost the economy may be coming too late, according to Northwestern Mutual.

The financial services firm flagged the risk of a potential recession, even as the Fed looks poised to cut rates to keep the economy stimulated.

Markets are pricing in with certainty that the Fed will begin easing monetary policy in September, according to the CME FedWatch tool— but that may not prevent a recession, given the weakness in the economy, according to Brent Schutte, the firm's chief investment officer.

"I think we all think because the Fed is cutting rates, that's the magic elixir that's going to allow us to avoid a recession," Schutte said in an interview with CNBC on Tuesday, pegging the probability of a downturn at over 50%. "If you look at the past four recessions, the Fed has actually cut before the recession and still had one."

Other strategists have noted that Fed rate cuts have typically preceded a recession. That's because central bankers tend to ease policy when they see a significant weakening in the economy — but it's difficult to stop economic conditions from weakening once a downward path starts, experts have said.

In a recent note, Schutte pointed to weakness in the US labor market, with hiring conditions looking significantly weaker than they did several years ago. The unemployment rate spiked to 4.3% in July — the highest level recorded since the pandemic. Meanwhile, the US government significantly downgraded job gains in the year leading up to the end of the first quarter, with the economy having added 818,000 fewer jobs in that timeframe than previously thought.

"Given that labor data is a lagging indicator, it raises the question of whether the Fed is already too late in drawing its line in the sand of maintaining the current employment picture," Schutte wrote. "The Federal Open Markets Committee may be hamstrung when it comes to how far it can go in supporting the labor market," he later added, pointing to ongoing signs of weakening, like cooling demand for labor in manufacturing.

An economic slowdown now looks more likely than a soft landing, Schutte said, though he noted that there were still some attractive areas in the market for investors.

More

Why the Fed may be too late to stop a recession with its rate cuts, according to Northwestern Mutual investment chief (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Today, a vaccine warning from Australia.

Father has to learn to walk again after rare reaction to Covid vaccine - as he shares grave warning

·         Chris Nemeth developed severe reaction to Covid jab 

·         He has slammed the government's compensation scheme

By Brett Lackey For Daily Mail Australia

Published: 08:01, 28 August 2024 | Updated: 08:28, 28 August 2024

An Australian dad whose Covid vaccine left him with a crippling injury that forced him to quit his 'dream job' has blasted the government's treatment of those who suffered adverse reactions to the jab.

Chris Nemeth, 51, worked in airline logistics until he got the AstraZeneca vaccine in July 2021 and developed chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD) which can cause numbness, pain and even paralysis in the limbs.

His thorough 1,000-page submission to the Covid-19 Vaccine Claims Scheme, including documentation from a GP and a specialist attributing the permanent condition to his Covid shot, took more than 455 days to be assessed. 

Mr Nemeth said the scheme, which was established to provide support for those who did their bit and got vaccinated but were injured, was a bureaucratic nightmare.

The Melburnian, who takes medication for his pain as well as IV immunoglobulin infusion therapy in hospital every three weeks, warned there could be 'suicides' because the process under the claims scheme was so arduous.

'I had to learn to walk again, I still have constant neuropathy in both hands and feet - tingling, burning, pins and needles - fatigue, my brain doesn't work the way it did... the neurologist said this is as well as I'm likely to get,' he told Daily Mail Australia.

Despite not being able to work since 2021 and with a family to support he said he was made to jump through hoops by the claims scheme with his application repeatedly bounced back for more information or external legal reviews. 

Mr Nemeth said he was only this month offered a settlement for his claim but has not revealed the exact figure.

More

Father has to learn to walk again after rare reaction to Covid vaccine - as he shares grave warning | Daily Mail Online

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Kagome superlattice method offers new way to tune graphene's electronic properties

August 27, 2024

A research team has introduced a novel method for selectively tuning electronic bands in graphene. Their findings, published in Physical Review Letters, showcase the potential of artificial superlattice fields for manipulating different types of band dispersions in graphene.

Traditional band engineering methods, such as heterostructures, interfacial strain, and alloying, have limitations, particularly in providing in situ and continuous control over the engineered band structures. The advent of van der Waals (vdW) materials, especially graphene, has opened new avenues for band structure engineering through gating and moiré heterostructures, which can modify energy bands and lead to various emergent physical phenomena.

The primary challenge lies in the precise control and manipulation of band structures to achieve specific electronic properties. Previous methods have been less flexible and lacked the ability to actively and selectively modify dispersion characteristics of bands.

To address the challenges, this research introduces a paradigm-shifting method of band engineering by creating an artificial kagome superlattice to manipulate the Dirac bands in graphene. The kagome superlattice is designed with a large period of 80 nm, which is pivotal for folding and compressing various high-energy bands into a low-energy regime that can be experimentally observed and manipulated.

The study's key innovation lies in the use of a high-order potential within the kagome superlattice. This potential allows for the reconstruction of band structures through different contributions, leading to dispersion-selective band modulation. The researchers fabricated the artificial lattice device using standard van der Waals assembly techniques and electron beam lithography, creating a kagome-lattice pattern that functions as a local gate for the graphene.

By independently adjusting the voltage applied to the local gate and the doped silicon substrate, the researchers were able to finely control both the strength of the artificial potential and the carrier density in the graphene. The high-order kagome potential enabled the researchers to observe and manipulate the redistribution of spectral weight among multiple Dirac peaks.

Furthermore, the application of a magnetic field was shown to effectively weaken the superlattice's impact on the band structure, reactivating the intrinsic Dirac band. This finding provides an additional knob for controlling the electronic properties of the material.

In conclusion, the innovative approach presented in the study, leveraging an artificial kagome superlattice, offers unprecedented control over band structure engineering. This method not only advances the field's capacity for precise manipulation of electronic properties but also opens new avenues for the discovery of novel physical phenomena and materials with designed functionalities.

The team was led by Prof. Zeng Changgan from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), who collaborated with Prof. Sheng Junyuan from Wuhan University and Prof. Francisco Guinea from IMDEA Nanociencia in Spain.

Kagome superlattice method offers new way to tune graphene's electronic properties (msn.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

There is no art which government sooner learns of another than that of draining money from the pockets of the people.

Adam Smith, 1776. HMG’s new UK government now!

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