Saturday, 10 August 2024

Special Update 10/08/2024 Stocks, The Unstable Top. Consumers Tapped Out.

Baltic Dry Index. 1670 -13          Brent Crude 79.66

Spot Gold 2431              U S 2 Year Yield 4.05 +0.01

The trouble with our Liberal friends is not that they're ignorant; it's just that they know so much that isn't so.

Ronald Reagan.

In the stock casinos, extreme instability at the top. But very few make money in unstable stock markets while more and more money exits the stock casinos for the safety of US and other treasury markets.

Besides, if the Fed and other central banks are on the cusp of cutting interest rates, safe treasuries will soar in value. Who needs to be gambling in unstable toppy stocks?

And if a new US recession is just getting underway, most stocks sell off in recessions, very few rise on a consumer pull back that now seems to be gathering pace.

Rule No.1: Never lose money. Rule No.2: Never forget rule No.1.

Warren Buffett.

Stocks close higher, clawing back much of the week's losses in major recovery from Monday's sell-off: Live updates

Updated Fri, Aug 9 20244:42 PM EDT

Stocks ticked up Friday as the stock market built on its incredible comeback from Monday’s violent rout. The broad market index ended the week just shy of completely reversing its weekly losses.

The S&P 500 advanced 0.47% to finish at 5,344.16. The Nasdaq Composite added 0.51% to close at 16,745.30. The Dow Jones Industrial Average inched up 51 points, or 0.13%, to end at 39,497.54.

Week to date, the broad market index was just 0.04% lower. During Friday’s session, it had managed to briefly turn positive for the week before losing some of its gains. Meanwhile, the blue-chip Dow and tech-heavy Nasdaq were down on the week by 0.6% and 0.18%, respectively.

This week marked the most volatile week of 2024 for the market. The Dow on Monday tumbled 1,000 points, while the S&P 500 lost 3% for its worst day since 2022. Disappointing U.S. payrolls data from the prior week and concerns the Federal Reserve was too late with rate cuts were the main culprits for the selling, along with the unwinding of a popular currency trade by hedge funds.

However, the major averages mounted a comeback, with Thursday’s encouraging weekly jobless claims number helping alleviate investors’ concerns about the U.S. economy. The S&P 500 advanced 2.3% on Thursday for its best day since November 2022, while the 30-stock Dow surged roughly 683 points. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite added nearly 2.9%.

At the Monday lows, the S&P 500 was down nearly 10% from its recent all-time high. The Nasdaq Composite’s pullback reached full-fledged correction territory of beyond 10%. The Cboe Volatility Index — used by Wall Street to measure fear — reached heights last seen during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Great Financial Crisis.

But investors stepped in to buy the dip on the notion another crisis or recession was not on the horizon. The week’s earlier losses were tied more to hedge funds unwinding a long-time bet on a cheap Japanese yen rather than fundamental threats to the economy.

It is not just equity markets that have had a volatile week. The 10-year Treasury yield fell below 3.70% at one point, only to retake 4% on Thursday. It traded around 3.94% on Friday.

Volatile trading activity is on par for the late summer, when there is not much information flow and earnings season starts to unwind, and is not indicative of a worsening economy, said Infrastructure Capital Advisors CEO Jay Hatfield. Much of the sell-offs in the market stemmed from a “hedge fund theme” rather than longer-term investors, according to Hatfield.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

European stocks close volatile week higher as global markets rebuild

Published Fri, Aug 9 2024 2:12 AM EDT

LONDON — European stocks closed higher on Friday as global equity markets looked to rebuild from the recent sell-off.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 gained 0.57%, taking the index to 499.18 — above its level a week ago, before a sharp downturn on Monday.

Technology stocks were 0.22% lower as healthcare rose 1.77%.

Global markets have been volatile this week as they have tried to shake off Monday’s rout.

U.S. stocks were initially lower Friday but climbed through the morning. The S&P 500 on Thursday saw its best session since November 2022 as fresh labor market data eased concerns about the state of the world’s largest economy. The initial sell-off was in part triggered by separate U.S. jobs data last week coming in weaker than expected.

Both moves have led analysts to caution that markets may have outsize reactions to data releases and central bank commentary through August — typically a volatile month for stocks.

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly higher on Friday.

European markets: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

Investor Behind Record $2.7 Billion Bond Bet Says Recession Near

August 8, 2024 at 4:13 PM GMT+1 Updated on August 8, 2024 at 7:48 PM GMT+1

Back in June, a mystery investor made a record wager on long-dated Treasuries, creating waves in the ETF market where trading pros seek clues about sentiment on Wall Street. Now the firm behind that bet has revealed itself, and says its recession call is finally coming to fruition.

On Tuesday, Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management’s Brent Schutte said it was his company that poured $2.7 billion into BlackRock’s 20+ Year Treasury Bond exchange-traded fund (ticker TLT) on June 24, an unprecedented inflow for the largest long-bond ETF, which debuted in 2002.

Schutte, the roughly $300 billion money manager’s chief investment officer, said the plan is to hold the position across retail portfolios for at least a year, on the view that a cooling labor market will spark a recession.

His projection comes as a Treasuries rally in recent weeks vindicates his June move. Discouraging economic data and global turbulence fueled the bond gains – which have pared somewhat the past few days. The tumult, however, has cemented the view that the Federal Reserve will start lowering borrowing costs next month.

“It’s taking longer to get to a recession because of all the excesses that were pumped in the economy — the liquidity, the excess savings, the lower interest-rate environment that had allowed corporations and consumers to refinance,” Schutte said. “You’re starting to see those things wear off.”

The job market, he added, “is usually the last thing to break.”

Schutte pointed to a raft of economic figures that he says back up his case, including the rising US unemployment rate. Meanwhile, JPMorgan Chase & Co. says it now sees a 35% chance that the US economy tips into a recession this year, up from 25% at of the start of last month.

“We are going to find out in the next 3-6 months on whether or not we have one, and the reality is we may already be in one,” Schutte said about the timing of a possible recession.

The $58 billion TLT fund has gained about 1% since June 24, after paring its advance the past few days as a relative sense of calm returned to markets. It sank Thursday as fresh labor-market data alleviated some worries about the economy.

Schutte said the ETF is performing as expected, and the risk-reward set-up was attractive for owning exposure to duration, a measure of bonds’ sensitivity to interest-rate movements.

At the time of the TLT trade, the 10-year Treasury yielded roughly 4.2%, and it has since dropped to around 4%. By his calculation, if rates had risen 100 basis points from that June level in the roughly 12-month holding period he anticipates, he would have lost about 2%, but if they dropped 100 basis points, he’d reap around a 12% total return in that timespan.

More

Northwestern Mutual Wealth Made $2.7 Billion June TLT Purchase on Recession Bet - Bloomberg

Credit Card and Auto Loan Rates Drop for the First Time in Years

August 9, 2024

Total outstanding US consumer debt stood at $5.08 trillion for the first quarter of 2024, increasing at an annualized rate of 2.46% (seasonally adjusted), according to the Federal Reserve’s G.19 Consumer Credit Report. From the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2024, the total increased by 1.84%. This year-over-year (YoY) growth rate is the lowest observed since the first quarter of 2021.

Of the total outstanding US debt in the first quarter of 2024, the nonrevolving share is 74%, with revolving at 26%. Nonrevolving debt (primarily student and auto loans) stands at $3.73 trillion (SA) for the second quarter of 2024. Revolving debt (mainly credit card debt) stands at $1.34 trillion.

The pace of growth has slowed for both nonrevolving and revolving debt as households’ pandemic-era savings have dwindled. In terms of YoY growth, both nonrevolving and revolving debt peaked in the fourth quarter of 2022 at 15.10% and 5.34% respectively. In the second quarter of 2024, the YoY growth rate for nonrevolving debt decreased to 6.12%, from 7.99% in the first quarter, while the growth rate for revolving debt increased from 0.14% to 0.39%. This was the sixth consecutive quarterly decline in YoY growth for nonrevolving debt while revolving debt saw its first uptick in the YoY rate in five quarters.

Breaking down the components of nonrevolving debt, student loans account for 47%, and auto loans make up 42% (the G.19 report excludes real estate loans). Collectively, the other loans make up the remaining 11% of nonrevolving debt.

Student loans in the second quarter of 2024 totaled $1.74 trillion (non-seasonally adjusted), marking the fourth consecutive decrease in the YoY rate at -0.96%, following an annual decrease of -1.22% in the previous quarter. The third quarter of 2023 marked the first YoY decrease for student loan debt since the data was first reported.

Auto loan debt for the second quarter of 2024 was $1.57 trillion (NSA). Auto loan YoY growth has steadily decelerated over the past six quarters. The fourth quarter of 2021 saw a high of 13.74% YoY growth compared to the second quarter of 2024 YoY growth rate of 1.95%. This slowdown partially reflects the relatively high interest rate on auto loans, which have increased from 4.52% in Q1 2022 to 8.20% in Q2 2024 (60-month new car loans). However, this car loan rate experienced its first (albeit slight) decline in over two years, falling from 8.22% in the previous quarter.

The interest rate on credit cards saw its first decrease since the fourth quarter of 2021.  The interest rate for the second quarter of 2024 was 21.51%, falling from 21.59% in the previous quarter. Before this quarter, the rate experienced nine consecutive quarterly increases, with a dramatic increase of 2.8 percentage points from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022. This aligns closely with the Federal Funds Effective Rate increasing 1.47 percentage points during the same period, the highest increase since the 1980s.

Credit Card and Auto Loan Rates Drop for the First Time in Years (eyeonhousing.org)

Market chaos to continue

Friday August 9 2024

The turmoil in global markets could last for months, a Wall Street bank has warned, amid efforts to close so-called “carry trades” which have been heavily squeezed.

Analysts at Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) said major investors face further pain as the Japanese yen will likely strengthen further.

Stocks have faced huge volatility this week amid fears of a recession in the US and a squeeze on major investors grappling with the recent surge in the yen.

The currency has risen after the Bank of Japan unexpectedly increased interest rates for only the second time in 17 years last week.

This squeezed margins on carry trades invested in the yen and forced investors like hedge funds to dump stocks in a race to meet their risk requirements
.

Prepare for more market chaos, says Wall Street Bank (telegraph.co.uk)

When BNY opines, I take notice if only because BNY should know better than most.  BNY clears and settles tri-party and general collateral repo transactions in SOFR,  the Feds Secured Overnight Financing Rate.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Analysis-Investors expect market selloff will slow, stretch and spread

8 August, 2024

NEW YORK/SINGAPORE (Reuters) - This week's huge selloff in global markets, triggered by an unwinding of yen-funded trades, is far from over and could eventually spread to credit markets, impair some banks and possibly hurt the U.S. dollar, fund managers say.

By Thursday, market volatility had subsided but stock markets struggled for direction and investors tried to guess how many more yen-funded leveraged trades remained to be unwound.

The market mayhem since last Friday - which pushed Japan's Nikkei index into bear market territory and caused the benchmark U.S. S&P 500 to crumble 6% in five trading days - was triggered by a Bank of Japan rate rise last week, that gutted billions of dollars worth yen-funded trades as the yen soared 10% in a month.

"I think we've seen the panic stage of forced liquidation etc, but going forward I'm sure there will still be investors that are now looking to at least reduce exposure," said Khoon Goh, head of Asia research at ANZ.

The problem is no-one knows what will be unwound and how much is at stake.

Hundreds of billions of yen found their way into juicy carry trades over more than a decade when Japanese interest rates were at zero. And on top of that, there are carry trades funded in cheap Swiss francs and China's yuan.

Trades worth even larger sums could be at risk, assuming hedge funds and leveraged investors amplified their bets with cheap borrowings.

UNDER PRESSURE

”The concern is if anything blows up and loans can’t get paid back," said Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist for LPL Financial.

"One of the things we’re watching is if any banks are under pressure right now, because they’ve been lending too much, either to hedge funds or retail investors. It’s buried under the larger equation of how we look at the carry trade."

Measures of the yen carry trade, which is at the crux of this week's rout, vary widely. Some analysts use Japan's foreign portfolio investments, which are near $4 trillion, as a rough gauge.

Analysts at TS Lombard narrow it down to the total overseas borrowing from Japan since the end of 2022, and Japanese investment in foreign securities over that period. "Investors may need to find up to $1.1 trillion to pay off yen carry-trade borrowing," they said in a note.

UBS Japan macro strategist James Malcolm reckons the trade is worth about $500 billion and less than half has been unwound so far; Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou and other analysts at J.P. Morgan put the yen carry trade at $4 trillion.

"While yen positions swung from oversold to overbought territory, the broader yen carry trade ... has likely seen much more limited unwinding," they said.

Goldman Sachs global head of hedge fund coverage Tony Pasquariello also notes that the bank's prime brokerage data "curiously" does not show a lot of selling. "Is the entire trading community fully cleansed of risk? Of course not," Goldman said in a note.

More

Analysis-Investors expect market selloff will slow, stretch and spread (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Severe COVID-19 infection might cause changes in brain metabolism, study finds

7 August, 2024

A neuroimaging study in Serbia found that individuals who survived a more severe COVID-19 infection had lower levels of creatine and N-acetylaspartate levels in several regions of the brain. The ratio of choline and creatine levels was heightened in survivors of more severe COVID-19 infections. The research, published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine, sheds light on the potential long-term neurological impacts of severe COVID-19 infections, highlighting changes in brain metabolism that could contribute to cognitive and neurological symptoms observed in patients post-recovery.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This infection in humans emerged in late 2019 and quickly spread around the world, causing a global pandemic. While many individuals experienced a COVID-19 infection with few or almost no symptoms, the infection proved deadly for many others. Estimates indicate that it infected over 700 million people worldwide, killing around 7 million during the 2020-2022 pandemic.

Symptoms of COVID-19 range from mild to severe and life-threatening. They can include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, fatigue, and loss of taste or smell. Aftereffects, often referred to as “long COVID,” can include lingering fatigue, respiratory issues, cognitive impairments, and other health problems. Studies have indicated that the virus responsible for the infection invades many different organs, including the nervous system. In many cases, individuals recovering from COVID-19 developed various neurological and psychiatric symptoms.

Study author Jelena Ostojić and her colleagues wanted to investigate whether COVID-19 affects specific brain metabolism markers and whether the severity of the COVID-19 infection is associated with this effect. They focused on the subcortical white matter, anterior cingulate cortex, deep frontal white matter, and posterior cingulate cortex regions of the brain, applying magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to measure the concentration of specific chemicals, or metabolites, within tissues, providing detailed information about their biochemical composition. The authors of this study focused on levels of brain metabolites N-acetylaspartate, choline, and creatine, and their relative concentrations.

N-acetylaspartate is a marker of neuronal health and function, with decreased levels indicating neuronal loss or dysfunction. Elevated choline can indicate increased cell membrane turnover or malignancy. Creatine levels are typically stable and serve as a reference for other metabolites.

----Results showed that levels of N-acetylaspartate and creatinine were lower in all studied regions of the brain in individuals who went through a more severe COVID-19 infection compared to participants who only had a mild form of COVID-19. Ratios of choline to creatine concentrations were increased.

“Both in grey and white matter, the decrease in NAA [N-acetylaspartate] suggests the neuronal loss and/or dysfunction following direct neuronal injury caused by virus per se or indirect neuronal loss caused by the neuroinflammatory processes triggered by systemic inflammation. One of the most interesting findings is the instability of Cr [creatine], with detected decrease reflecting the severity of the clinical condition possibly indicating an increased risk of neurological complications such as dementia following severe COVID-19 infection,” the study authors concluded.

“Finally, we observed relatively stable or even decreasing Cho [choline] in the more severe clinical presentations potentially speaking in favor of neuroplasticity in observed voxels [areas of the brain]. The alterations in brain metabolites observed in our study may be attributed to a combination of direct viral effects, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hypoxia.”

The study sheds light on the likely aftereffects of COVID-19 infections on neural health. However, it should be noted that the study authors did not have participants’ data from before COVID-19. Therefore, it remains unknown whether these brain metabolism alterations developed as a consequence of the infection or if these individuals had altered brain metabolism even before that.

The paper, “Decreased Cerebral Creatine and N-Acetyl Aspartate Concentrations after Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study,” was authored by Jelena Ostojić, Dusko Kozić, Sergej Ostojić, Aleksandra DJ Ilić, Vladimir Galic, Jovan Matijašević, Dušan Dragićević, Otto Barak, and Jasmina Boban.

Severe COVID-19 infection might cause changes in brain metabolism, study finds (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

ChatGPT is as (in)accurate at diagnosis as ‘Dr Google’

By Paul McClure  August 06, 2024

ChatGPT is mediocre at diagnosing medical conditions, getting it right only 49% of the time, according to a new study. The researchers say their findings show that AI shouldn’t be the sole source of medical information and highlight the importance of maintaining the human element in healthcare.

The convenience of access to online technology has meant that some people bypass seeing a medical professional, choosing to google their symptoms instead. While being proactive about one’s health is not a bad thing, ‘Dr Google’ is just not that accurate. A 2020 Australian study looking at 36 international mobile and web-based symptom checkers found that a correct diagnosis was listed first only 36% of the time.

Surely, AI has improved since 2020. Yes, it definitely has. OpenAI’s ChatGPT has progressed in leaps and bounds – it’s able to pass the US Medical Licensing Exam, after all. But does that make it better than Dr Google in terms of diagnostic accuracy? That’s the question that researchers from Western University in Canada sought to answer in a new study.

Using ChatGPT 3.5, a large language model (LLM) trained on a massive dataset of over 400 billion words from the internet from sources that include books, articles, and websites, the researchers conducted a qualitative analysis of the medical information the chatbot provided by having it answer Medscape Case Challenges.

Medscape Case Challenges are complex clinical cases that challenge a medical professional’s knowledge and diagnostic skills. Medical professionals are required to make a diagnosis or choose an appropriate treatment plan for a case by selecting from four multiple-choice answers. The researchers chose Medscape’s Case Challenges because they’re open-source and freely accessible. To prevent the possibility that ChatGPT had prior knowledge of the cases, only those authored after model 3.5’s training in August 2021 were included.

A total of 150 Medscape cases were analyzed. With four multiple-choice responses per case, that meant there were 600 possible answers in total, with only one correct answer per case. The analyzed cases covered a wide range of medical problems, with titles like "Beer, Aspirin Worsen Nasal Issues in a 35-Year-Old With Asthma", "Gastro Case Challenge: A 33-Year-Old Man Who Can’t Swallow His Own Saliva", "A 27-Year-Old Woman With Constant Headache Too Tired To Party", "Pediatric Case Challenge: A 7-Year-Old Boy With a Limp and Obesity Who Fell in the Street", and "An Accountant Who Loves Aerobics With Hiccups and Incoordination". Cases with visual assets, like clinical images, medical photography, and graphs, were excluded.

----To ensure consistency in the input provided to ChatGPT, each case challenge was turned into one standardized prompt, including a script of the output the chatbot was to provide. All cases were evaluated by at least two independent raters, medical trainees, blinded to each other’s responses. They assessed ChatGPT’s responses based on diagnostic accuracy, cognitive load (that is, the complexity and clarity of information provided, from low to high), and quality of medical information (including whether it was complete and relevant).

Out of the 150 Medscape cases analyzed, ChatGPT provided correct answers in 49% of cases. However, the chatbot demonstrated an overall accuracy of 74%, meaning it could identify and reject incorrect multiple-choice options.

More

ChatGPT is as (in)accurate at diagnosis as ‘Dr Google’ (newatlas.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Approx. 15 minutes.

Johann Georg Pisendel Violin Concerto in D major, Straumer / Guttler

Johann Georg Pisendel Violin Concerto in D major, Straumer / Guttler (youtube.com)

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 12 minutes.

This Day Belongs To Hans Niemann!

This Day Belongs To Hans Niemann! - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion. Next weekend, the Statue of Liberty.  Approx. 6 minutes.

What's inside of the Eiffel Tower?

What's inside of the Eiffel Tower? (youtube.com)

"Do not despair: one of the thieves was saved; do not presume: one of the thieves was damned."

St. Augustine.


No comments:

Post a Comment