Saturday, 17 August 2024

Special Update 17/08/2024 Stock Mania IS Back. WSJ Propaganda.

Baltic Dry Index. 1691 -01          Brent Crude 79.68

Spot Gold 2508              U S 2 Year Yield 4.06 -0.02

We're essentially continuing a system where profits are privatized and...losses socialized.

Nouriel Roubini.

It was a good week in the global stock casinos, (and gold,) busy frontrunning an expected US central bank interest rate cut next month.

In the real US and wider global economy where most people make their living,  not such a good week, aside from a better week in the UK economy.

Despite the Wall Street media spin, the great disconnect between the stock casinos and reality, continues to widen.

Stocks close higher Friday as market comeback lifts S&P 500 to best week of 2024: Live updates

Updated Fri, Aug 16 2024 4:47 PM EDT

U.S. stocks rose on Friday as investors closed out the best week of 2024, part of a market comeback from a violent rout to begin August.

The S&P 500 added 0.2% to 5,554.25, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.21% to 17,631.72 on Friday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 96 points, or 0.24%, to 40,659.76. For the week, the S&P 500 added nearly 3.9%, its best week since November 2023. The Nasdaq gained 5.2%, while the 30-stock Dow advanced 2.9% on the week.

Following the comeback this week, the S&P 500 is now just 2% away from its mid-July record high. Data this week helped assuage a jittery market. Retail sales data released Thursday came in much stronger than economists expected, while weekly jobless claims fell. Both offered evidence that recession fears, which helped spark a global sell-off earlier this month, were overblown. Inflation readings released earlier this week also bolstered hopes that a soft landing scenario was still possible.

“Data released over the past week has struck the right balance, being not too hot, nor too cold,” UBS head of investment for global wealth management Mark Haefele wrote Friday. “This should help allay both concerns of a looming recession or that sticky inflation will hamper the Federal Reserve if swift rate cuts are needed to defend growth.”

Shares of Nvidia are among the biggest winners in technology stocks on the week with a gain of more than 18%. Apple and Microsoft advanced roughly 4% and 3%, respectively, for the week.

The Dow dropped 1,000 points and the S&P 500 had its worst day since 2022 on Aug. 5 as investors feared the Federal Reserve was too late to cut interest rates and the economy was slipping into a recession. A hedge fund currency trade unwind added to the market volatility.

But investors stepped in to buy since then, with the S&P 500 gaining for seven days in a row as economic reports quelled recession concerns. The Nasdaq posted its best week since November 2023. On Friday, consumer sentiment rose more than expected, according to the latest University of Michigan survey

Stocks rise as market comeback lifts S&P 500 to best week of 2024 (cnbc.com)

Europe stocks close higher to round off winning week; Sterling gains after slew of UK data

Published Fri, Aug 16 2024 2:17 AM EDT Updated Fri, Aug 16 2024 12:02 PM EDT

LONDON — European markets closed higher Friday, rounding off what’s set to be a winning week for global stocks.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index closed up 0.31%, to record a weekly gain of 2.4%. Autos stocks recorded the biggest sectoral gain, adding 1.06%, while oil and gas stocks lost 0.15%.

U.S. stocks have also posted solid gains, with a big boost coming Thursday when weekly jobless claims fell and U.S. retail sales data was much stronger than forecasts had suggested.

That further signaled to investors that the jitters over a U.S. recession, which contributed to the sharp global sell-off at the start of the month, are overblown. Along with ripple effects from Japanese monetary policy, analysts say part of the volatility may be explained by a historical August trend, when trade tends to be more shallow.

---- On the data front on Friday, U.K. retail sales showed a rebound from a 0.9% decline in June to 0.5% growth in July, in line with expectations in a Reuters poll. Sales volumes were up 1.1% in the three months to July.

Alex Kerr, U.K. economist at Capital Economics, said in a note Friday that the retail uptick was not broad-based, with sectors such as food, clothing and household goods struggling.

“We continue to think that rising real incomes, as inflation falls, should mean consumer spending growth accelerates over the rest of this year,” Kerr said.

It comes after U.K. inflation showed an uptick to 2.2% in July, a lower increase than expected, while the economy recorded 0.6% expansion in the second quarter.

The British pound was up 0.4% against the U.S. dollar at $1.2902 on Friday morning, its highest rate for more than three weeks. Sterling was also 0.2% higher against the euro.

Asia-Pacific stocks also followed the positive momentum from U.S. data to trade higher Friday.

Europe stocks open to close: UK retail sales, US economy boost (cnbc.com)

In other news.

Replacing China in copper supply chain is ‘unfeasible,’ warns WoodMac, as the West seeks shift

Published Fri, Aug 16 2024 1:26 AM EDT

Western countries seeking to diversify away from China’s dominance in copper could delay the energy transition besides raising costs, while its complete replacement would be ‘unfeasible,’ according to Wood Mackenzie. 

China leads the world in key segments of the copper supply chain, with the critical metal serving as an important component in emerging technologies such as renewable energy, energy storage and electric vehicles. 

As the U.S., Canada, Australia, and European countries seek to displace the country’s hold on copper through subsidies and investment, Wood Mackenzie warns that the dual aims of decarbonization and reduced dependence on Beijing are at odds with one another.

“Hundreds of billions of dollars in new copper processing and fabrication capacity would be required to replace China,” the natural resources’ data analytics firm said a report released on Thursday, adding that demand for the metal could grow by 75% to 56 million tons by 2050.

“This would create inefficiencies that would result in significantly higher-priced finished goods and increase the cost and timeliness of the energy transition,” it added. 

Existing mines and projects under construction will meet only 80% of copper needs by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency, indicating a potential shortage of the metal.

According to Wood Mackenzie, most of the world’s initial mining of raw materials occurs primarily in the Americas and Africa, with China’s domestic mining output constituting just 8% of global production. 

Though that share rises closer to 20% after accounting for China’s overseas mining assets, the country will still need to secure additional supplies to meet its needs. The rest of the world has enough primary mine supply to meet current requirements, the report said.

The copper supply chain, however, comprises several key phases, including mining, smelting and refining, fabricating, and the manufacturing of finished goods.

And what the rest of the world has in copper mines, it lacks in China’s dominance in downstream processing and manufacturing, according to the report.

“As governments and manufacturers aim to diversify away from China, it is crucial to consider the entire supply chain, not just mining operations,” said Nick Pickens, research director of global mining at Wood Mackenzie.

“While copper supply risks can be mitigated and some rebalancing has begun in various countries, the scale of China’s dominance in the supply chain means complete replacement is unfeasible.”

More

Replacing China in copper supply chain is 'unfeasible,' warns WoodMac (cnbc.com)

Finally, the greatly discredited Wall Street Journal joke/propaganda lie of the week/month/year. Now getting repeated, as expected,  across much of western media.

A Drunken Evening, a Rented Yacht: The Real Story of the Nord Stream Pipeline Sabotage

August 14, 2024

It was the kind of outlandish scheme that might bubble up in a bar around closing time.

In May of 2022, a handful of senior Ukrainian military officers and businessmen had gathered to toast their country’s remarkable success in halting the Russian invasion. Buoyed by alcohol and patriotic fervor, somebody suggested a radical next step: destroying Nord Stream.

After all, the twin natural-gas pipelines that carried Russian gas to Europe were providing billions to the Kremlin war machine. What better way to make Vladimir Putin pay for his aggression?

Just over four months later, in the small hours of Sept. 26, Scandinavian seismologists picked up signals indicating an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption hundreds of miles away, near the Danish island of Bornholm. They were caused by three powerful explosions and the largest-ever recorded release of natural gas, equivalent to the annual CO2 emissions of Denmark.

One of the most audacious acts of sabotage in modern history, the operation worsened an energy crisis in Europe—an assault on critical infrastructure that could be considered an act of war under international law. Theories swirled about who was responsible. Was it the CIA? Could Putin himself have set the plan in motion?

Now, for the first time, the outlines of the real story can be told. The Ukrainian operation cost around $300,000, according to people who participated in it. It involved a small rented yacht with a six-member crew, including trained civilian divers. One was a woman, whose presence helped create the illusion they were a group of friends on a pleasure cruise.

More. Outrageously more.

A Drunken Evening, a Rented Yacht: The Real Story of the Nord Stream Pipeline Sabotage (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

The global financial crisis - missed by most analysts - shows that most forecasters are poor at pricing in economic/financial risks, let alone geopolitical ones.

Nouriel Roubini.

US recession fears grip the markets: But is the world's biggest economy really heading for a slump?

August 14, 2024

When America sneezes the rest of the world catches a cold – it’s the oft-quoted adage that reflects both the dominant role the US economy plays across the world, and the importance of its share and bond markets to the wealth of investors everywhere.

Well, in the past few days it may not yet have sneezed, but there are certainly sniffles.

On Wall Street and in the City, many are worried that the US economy may fall into recession in the coming months. 

The financial markets are running scared, with the most volatile movements in recent days since the pandemic struck in March 2020.

The share prices of the high-tech giants – including Apple, the world’s most valuable company – have been hammered. 

The market capitalisation of Microsoft, the second-most valuable, dipped below $3tn (£2.3tn) last week.

Here in Washington, the Federal Reserve – the mighty US central bank led by Jay Powell – is under pressure to cut interest rates by half a percentage point, rather than the expected quarter, at its meeting next month. Fear is in the air.

----So what do we know? The basic point is that the economy has been booming, but now seems to be slowing. The issue therefore is whether it grinds to a halt and goes into recession.

That would mean it would shrink for at least two consecutive quarters – or six months. Alternatively, it may simply grow slowly for a while before picking up pace again, achieving what is dubbed a soft landing.

As always, the experts disagree. Still in the soft-landing camp is Goldman Sachs, though it raised its expectations of recession from 10 per cent to 25 per cent a few days ago.

The wealth management arm of JP Morgan agrees, acknowledging that risks have risen but concluding ‘a soft landing remains our base case’. 

They are two of the biggest guns in the American investment world, so their views are very much worth hearing.

Among the pessimists is David Rosenberg, who runs his own advisory company. He hit the headlines back in February when he predicted that unemployment would climb sharply to reach 5 per cent, and said there was an 85 per cent chance of recession this year.

The number he suggested has not yet been reached, but it was a rise in unemployment from 4.1 per cent to 4.3 per cent that triggered the big sell-off at the start of this month.

Support comes from the so-called Sahm Rule, which looks at the rate of rise in unemployment to signal the start of a recession.

It was created by Claudia Sahm, a former Federal Reserve economist. It says that when the three-month average of unemployment is 0.5 of a percentage point higher than the lowest point of the previous 12 months, then the economy is already in recession.

Apply it to past cycles and it has worked for every one since 1970. Those who recall economist Paul Samuelson’s famous remark that ‘the stock market has predicted nine out of the last five recessions’ should note that the Sahm rule did not forecast any slumps that failed to happen. 

Sahm herself modestly acknowledges that since that increase has more to do with the rising supply of labour than a fall in demand for it, this time may be different. But it’s a huge concern. 

More

US recession fears grip the markets: But is the world's biggest economy really heading for a slump? (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Covid-19 vaccines accounted for 5% of all adverse reactions to medicines last year

15/08/2024 | 15:28 PM

Covid-19 vaccines accounted for just five per cent of all adverse reactions to medicines reported in Ireland last year.

New figures published by the Health Products Regulatory Authority show that 400 incidents of people suffering adverse reactions to Covid-19 vaccines were recorded during 2023.

The HPRA said it was a decrease on the heightened number of reports received the previous year when 2,852 such incidents were recorded, accounting for 26% of all reports of side effects to medicines.

Overall, a total of 7,793 adverse reactions incidents across all medicines were reported to the HPRA last year – the second lowest annual total in the past five years and an annual decrease of 29 per cent.

By comparison, almost 18,000 suspected adverse reactions to Covid-19 vaccines were recorded in 2021 which represented approximately 70 per cent of all such incidents that year.

The surge in reports of reactions to various Covid-19 vaccines in 2021 resulted in a trebling of the overall level of adverse reactions compared to 2020.

The HPRA said submission of reports of suspected side effects enables regulators to monitor the safety of vaccines and to take the most appropriate action required should new safety-related information become available.

The latest figures show approximately half of all adverse reaction reports last year related to what are classified as antineoplastic medicines which are used in the treatment of cancer.

They include immune-modulating medicines, monoclonal antibodies and endocrine medications.

Overall, there were 3,954 adverse reaction reports in relation to antineoplastic medicines in 2023.

The second largest category for such reports was vaccines, accounting for 607 of the total, of which 400 related to Covid-19 vaccines.

The other main classification of medicines for which several hundred incidents of adverse reactions were recorded included psycholeptic medicines used for calming patients (527 cases) ; medicines for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease (497); anti-infective medicines including antibacterials and antivirals (457) and medicines for obstructive airway diseases (268).

The HPRA revealed that 140 patients were reported to have died following treatment with a suspect medicine of which 16 related to vaccines.

More

Covid-19 vaccines accounted for 5% of all adverse reactions to medicines last year (breakingnews.ie)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Innovative Technique Transforms Microplastics Into Graphene

15 August 2024

Researchers at James Cook University have made a crucial discovery that enables them to transform microplastics into graphene, a highly valuable material. The study was published in the journal Small Science.

According to Mohan Jacob, a Professor at JCU, some plastic waste degrades into smaller fragments, frequently reaching micron sizes.

These microplastics are notorious for their non-degradable and insoluble nature in water and are an evolving threat to fish and animals and humans.

Mohan Jacob, Professor, James Cook University

According to Dr. Adeel Zafar of JCU, the properties of microplastics allow them to absorb organic pollutants.

Once they are in water, they are ultimately integrated into both marine and human food chains. Disturbingly, microplastics disrupt marine life and coral reproduction.

Dr. Adeel Zafar, James Cook University

Related Stories

According to Zafar, labor-intensive separation processes and high costs present significant challenges to the recycling of microplastics, resulting in a very low global resource recovery rate.

Upcycling, which involves transforming plastic waste into higher-value materials rather than simply breaking it down, has a high demand,” said Dr. Zafar.

The researchers ground up plastic bottles into microplastics. They then used the recently developed Atmospheric Pressure Microwave Plasma synthesis technique to turn the debris into graphene, a one-atom-thick carbon material that is 200 times stronger than steel, five times lighter than aluminum, and harder than diamond. Graphene is finding widespread application in a variety of industries.

Approximately 30 mg of microplastics produced nearly 5 mg of graphene in 1 minute. This production rate is remarkably higher than achieved previously and offers a simpler, more environmentally friendly alternative to current techniques.

Dr. Adeel Zafar, James Cook University

Zafar said that this study represents a significant turning point in the field. The generated graphene has a number of uses, such as the production of different sensors and the purification of water, which involves the absorption of PFAS.

The research not only pioneers a novel approach to graphene synthesis but also contributes to the broader goal of mitigating the adverse effects of microplastic pollution on our ecosystems,” said Professor Jacob.

Innovative Technique Transforms Microplastics Into Graphene (msn.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. A forgotten French Master. Approx. 12 minutes.

Jacques Aubert: Concerto in D major for Violin, Strings & B.c Op.26 No.3

Jacques Aubert: Concerto in D major for Violin, Strings & B.c Op.26 No.3 (youtube.com)

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 14 minutes.

Levy's 13 Minutes

Levy's 13 Minutes - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion. The Statue of Liberty.  Approx. 12 minutes.

What's inside the Statue of Liberty?

What's inside the Statue of Liberty? (youtube.com)

Many decades ago, I climbed the Statue of Liberty up to the head. Before climbing up, at the bottom of the spiral stairs, written in chalk on a small blackboard, was “warning temp. above 101F.” it was mid-summer, but well worth it to a much younger, more intrepid, foolish Graeme.

The gains from technology must be channelled to a broader base of the population than has benefited so far.

Nouriel Roubini.


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