Tuesday, 13 August 2024

More War? Look Away From Oil And Gold Now. Fiat Money Anyone?

 Baltic Dry Index. 1655 -15       Brent Crude  81.80

Spot Gold 2462             US 2 Year Yield 4.01 -0.04

The essential notion of a capitalist society ... is voluntary cooperation, voluntary exchange. The essential notion of a socialist society is force.

Milton Friedman.

President Biden’s Pentagon team seems to think Iran will retaliate against Israel this week and are preparing for a wider Middle East war.

The oil market and gold market seem to think so too.

Presumably, team Biden have sound intelligence behind their judgement.

But as we approach the anniversary of the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money this week, August 15, 1971, what will a wider Middle East war do to the global economy and inflation? The “value” of fiat money?

Just how close are we to starting WW3?

Does anyone anywhere think that either Biden, Trump or Harris are leaders like Churchill or Roosevelt who led in WW2?

Not to worry though, the Fed has Wall Street’s back covered, right. Besides, Iran might wait until next week to hit back against Tel Aviv.

Below, June, July, August 1939 in 2024?

Japan stocks lead gains in mixed Asia-Pacific markets with Nikkei up more than 2%

Published Mon, Aug 12 20247:48 PM EDT

Japan’s major indexes gained more than 2% on Tuesday as markets resumed trading after a holiday.

The benchmark Nikkei 225 jumped 2.50% higher and breached 36,000 for the first time since Aug. 2. The broader Topix gained 1.9%.

The momentum was largely driven by the country’s technology and financial sectors, with Rakuten Group and Trend Micro leaping 8.7% and 7.6%, respectively.

The country’s parliament plans to hold a special session next week to discuss the Bank of Japan’s decision to raise interest rates last month, Reuters reported, citing government sources.

Japan’s producer price index rose 3% in July from a year earlier, climbing at a faster pace compared to 2.9% in June.

South Korea’s Kospi dipped 0.17%, while the small-cap Kosdaq lost 1.58%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 climbed 0.10%. Wages in Australia rose 0.8% in the quarter ended June, the slowest pace since the same quarter a year earlier, compared with estimates of a 0.9% rise. Wages rose 4.1% on an annual basis.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index gained 0.10%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 slid 0.21%.

In Southeast Asia, Singapore reported its economy grew 2.9% in the second quarter from a year ago, in line with the advance gross domestic product estimate released in July. The Ministry of Trade and Industry cited strength in the wholesale trade, finance and insurance as well as the information and communication sectors. The city-state also said it sees 2024 GDP growth of 2% to 3%, versus its previous forecast of 1% to 3%.

U.S. markets grappled with a choppy session overnight as investors braced for key inflation data.

The S&P 500 concluded the day flat at 5,344.39, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite climbed 0.21% to close at 16,780.61, led by shares of Nvidia soaring 4%. On the flipside, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 140 points or 0.36% to conclude at 39,357.01.

Traders await Wednesday’s consumer price index for July, a key indicator of the health of the U.S. economy. Investors will analyze the data for indications the Federal Reserve can begin cutting rates in September.

Asia markets: U.S. inflation, Japan CGPI; Singapore GDP (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are little changed as investors await key inflation data: Live updates

Updated Mon, Aug 12 2024 7:02 PM EDT

U.S. stock futures were little changed Monday night as investors await this week’s key inflation data.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose 19 points, or 0.05%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 0.02% and 0.01%, respectively.

The regular session was a choppy one for the major averages, which struggled to build on the comeback rally at the end of last week. The S&P 500 ended flat, eking out a gain of just 0.23 points. The Nasdaq Composite rose 0.21%. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.36%.

Investors are now turning their attention to a pair of inflation reports that are due out over the next two days, on consumer and producer prices. The data could give an uncertain market some direction after last week’s wild moves following a disappointing jobs report, as well as the unwind of the yen carry trade, rattled investors.

The major averages staged a huge comeback late last week, following a violent rout on Monday when the S&P 500 posted its worst day since 2022.

“Market’s got a little oversold last week, but on things like percentage of names above their 50-day moving average, we got not oversold at all, which just suggests we really didn’t see a true flush,” Cameron Dawson, investment chief at NewEdge Wealth, told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Monday.

The producer price index — a measure of wholesale prices that’s due out Tuesday — is expected to show a monthly gain of 0.2% in July, in line with the previous month’s reading, according to Dow Jones consensus estimates.

The consumer price index that’s expected out Wednesday is anticipated to show an increase of 0.2% last month, up from a 0.1% decline in the prior month.

Later this week, retail sales data could garner some attention after the latest jobs report revived fears of slowing growth, and put the consumer under the microscope.

Elsewhere, corporate earnings season continues with results from major retail bellwethers. Home Depot’s is due out Tuesday.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

In other news, more war?. The UK’s mini economic boom.

U.S. sends more forces and military hardware to the Middle East in anticipation of Iranian attack on Israel

Published Mon, Aug 12 2024 4:45 AM EDT

The U.S. is sending more troops and military hardware to the Middle East as it seeks to increase the resources available to “defend Israel,” the Pentagon said in a statement.

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin “reiterated the United States’ commitment to take every possible step to defend Israel and noted the strengthening of U.S. military force posture and capabilities throughout the Middle East in light of escalating regional tensions,” the statement, issued Sunday by Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, said.

This includes sending a guided-missile submarine to the region, as well as accelerating the transit of a carrier strike group equipped with F-35C fighter jets.

The statement follows a call between Austin and Israel’s defense minister, Yoav Gallant, on Sunday. It comes against the backdrop of Iran’s leadership vowing retaliation against Israel after the killing of Hamas’ former political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on July 31.

Iran, which supports Hamas, says Israel carried out the assassination. Israel has not commented on the matter.

Tehran has not yet responded militarily to the act, leaving its adversaries and the wider region on tenterhooks.

The Biden administration has come under fire for its support of Israel, with critics saying that the U.S. should be using its leverage to enforce a cease-fire and should halt its supply of arms to the Jewish state. Biden has himself criticized the Israeli offensive as “over the top” and repeatedly said that “too many” civilians have been killed.

More than 100,000 voters in the Michigan Democratic primary in February, for instance, cast “uncommitted” ballots, sending a message that this issue will remain consequential to voter support for the Democrats in the November presidential election.

At the same time, many Democratic voters strongly support Israel, leaving the party’s nominee, Kamala Harris, in a challenging position.

Tensions higher after Hamas leader’s killing

An all-out war between Israel and Iran — and Iran’s proxies, such as Lebanese militant group Hezbollah — would be devastating to all sides involved. Each country’s leaders continuously face pressure to respond militarily.

Tit-for-tat exchanges of missile strikes between Iran and Israel in April involved attacks that were essentially measured and telegraphed to avoid significant damage or casualties. Tehran has so far expressed scant interest in going to war with Israel, but some analysts warn that a forthcoming retaliation may be more severe.

More

U.S. sends more forces to the Middle East to 'defend Israel' (cnbc.com)

UK business output jumps to highest level in two years as further rate cuts expected

12 August, 2024

UK business output has jumped to its highest level in two years, according to a closely-watched survey, as the expectation of more interest rate cuts provide optimism for the coming months.

Research by advisory group BDO found that output reached its highest level since July 2022 last month, driven by manufacturing and services.

Its output index rose 2.67 points to 100.77 in July, suggesting growth above historic trends. Above 95 signals growth.

Manufacturing rebounded to 100.03 in July, from a sub-95 reading in June. Services also surpassed the 100 threshold for the first time since August 2022 at 100.87, driven by a surge in new contracts and increased staffing to meet demand at the start of the summer tourism season.

Meanwhile, BDO’s business optimism index came in at more than 100 for the third month in a row, rising by a modest 0.13 points to 102.22 to reach its highest level since the middle of 2022.

The firm said that the sustained growth in confidence reflected easing inflationary pressures and expectations of further interest rate cuts, after the Bank of England lowered borrowing costs for the first time since March 2020 late last month.

Still, BDO’s inflation index posted its third straight month of growth, coming in at 97.76 in July.

The expansion was driven by growth in consumer inflation, with the corresponding index rising to 99.91 – albeit remaining below the year-to-date average of 100.69.

BDO said its inflation index is expected to stay broadly around recent levels in the coming months as deflationary pressures from April’s energy price cut fade away.

More

UK business output jumps to highest level in two years as further rate cuts expected (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Inflation set to rise back above 2% Bank of England target this week

Inflation has been at the Bank's target of 2 per cent for two months but is set to rise

August 12, 2024 6:00 am

Inflation is expected to have risen above the Bank of England’s target level of 2 per cent, experts predicted ahead of figures being released on Wednesday.

In the 12 months leading up to June, the consumer prices index (CPI) measure of inflation stood at 2 per cent, but economists think July’s figure will be around 2.3 per cent.

The Bank of England forecasts that inflation will rise to 2.4 per cent in July’s CPI data. Pantheon Macroeconomics suggests it will go up to 2.3 per cent, as does Deutsche Bank Research.

The major reason for this is that inflation is measured based on the growth in prices over the past year, so a large part of the figure is based on what prices were 12 months ago.

In April, the energy price cap – the maximum most households pay for each unit of gas or electricity used – was cut by the regulator Ofgem. In April 2023, the amount people were paying for their energy was at the highest level on record, but the cap fell in July 2023.

So while energy prices deflated dramatically in the 12 months leading up to April to June 2024, dragging the headline inflation figure down, the deflation is less dramatic in July.

Forecasters expect core CPI, which excludes energy and food prices, to stay at around 3.5 per cent and services CPI, which measures items such as rail tickets and hospitality costs, to drop a little, with Deutsche Bank and Pantheon Macroeconomics saying it could go from 5.7 to 5.5 per cent.

“Positive base effects, mainly from energy prices, will likely push headline inflation higher through the second half of 2024. But there is good news. Services inflation, we expect, should continue its descent – albeit gradually,” said Sanjay Raja of Deutsche Bank Research.

More

Inflation set to rise back above 2% Bank of England target this week (inews.co.uk)

Small US Inflation Pickup Won’t Derail a Fed Rate Cut in September

Sun, 11 August 2024 at 8:12 pm BST

(Bloomberg) -- US inflation probably picked up modestly in July, but not enough to derail the Federal Reserve from a widely anticipated interest-rate cut next month.

The consumer price index on Wednesday is expected to have risen 0.2% from June for both the headline figure and the so-called core gauge that excludes food and energy. While each would be an acceleration from June, the annual metrics should continue to rise at some of the slowest paces seen since early 2021.

The recent easing of price pressures has bolstered Fed officials’ confidence that they can start to lower borrowing costs while refocusing their attention on the labor market, which is showing greater signs of slowing.

The July jobs report showed US employers substantially scaled back hiring and the unemployment rate rose for a fourth month, triggering a key recession indicator and contributing to a global stock market selloff.

Should the CPI come in as expected, it would indicate that inflation remains on a downward trend, and economists reckon a slight pickup is due after June’s surprisingly low reading. They see the reversal largely stemming from what’s known as core services excluding housing — a key category watched by policymakers. Some forecasters are also flagging an upside risk to goods prices given higher shipping costs.

However, the long-awaited slowdown in shelter costs that started in June should continue. That category comprises about a third of the overall CPI and is a big determinant of the broader inflation trend.

The producer price index — due a day before the CPI — will be scrutinized for categories that feed through to the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the personal consumption expenditures price index.

What Bloomberg Economics Says:

“July’s CPI will likely be soft, with the year-over-year change in core CPI edging further down. Markets may rally around this news, but we think the implication for Fed’s preferred price gauge — the core PCE deflator — will be more mixed when the CPI data are taken account together with PPI.”

Small US Inflation Pickup Won’t Derail a Fed Rate Cut in September (yahoo.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Thoughts On Covid-19 As The Paris Olympics Comes To A Close

Aug 11, 2024,06:00pm EDT

The 2024 Paris Olympics ended today with a stunning Closing Ceremony to celebrate the quadrennial gathering of the world’s best athletes. Lists abound of medals won and world records set. But another list also exists, a list people hoped would not be necessary. A list of the athletes affected by Covid-19.

These Olympics were billed as the first post-pandemic games. Tokyo 2020, in contrast, always will be remembered as the Covid Olympics. Postponed from the summer of 2020 until the summer of 2021 because of the pandemic, restrictions were tight. Spectators largely were prohibited. And athletes were closely monitored. As United States kayaker and 2024 bronze medal-winner Evy Leibarth noted before the Paris games began, “we tested every day for a month leading into the [Tokyo 2020] Olympics and then every day while we were there.”

The positive impact of these precautions was remarkable. Only a small number of athletes tested positive and a significant uptick in cases among the residents of Japan did not occur. As noted by Dr. Brian McCloskey, one of the architects of the Tokyo 2020 Covid-19 response, “Tokyo 2020 did not lead to a spreading event, let alone a super -spreading event.” Basic public health measures worked.

Similar precautions were in place for the 2022 Winter Games held in Beijing. In addition to mandatory testing and limited spectators, athletes had to be vaccinated. Again, basic public health measures worked.

Jump ahead to 2024. The pandemic landscape differs dramatically. Highly effective vaccines have been deployed throughout the world. Reported cases, hospitalizations, and deaths associated with Covid-19 have decreased significantly. Official Covid-19 precautions for the athletes largely were absent. And thousands of fans from throughout the world enjoyed the competitions.

But Covid-19 remains a threat. That fact became quite evident even before the 2024 Olympics began when several members of the Australian women’s water polo team tested positive for Covid-19. Other cases have been reported throughout the Games. The British swimmer Adam Peaty tested positive hours after winning the silver medal in the men’s 100M breaststroke. American sprinter Noah Lyles disclosed that he had tested positive days before finishing third in the men’s 200M race. Because mandatory testing is not occurring, the total number of athletes who have been infected is difficult to estimate.

It's also difficult to estimate the effect of Covid-19 on the athletes. In the absence of Covid-19, would Adam Peaty have won gold in the 200M breaststroke? Would Noah Lyles have added a gold in the 200M sprint to his 100M gold? Did Noah Lyles put other competitors at risk by competing when he know he was infected? We can’t answer those questions. We do know that Covid-19 can cause serious respiratory problems, even among people who are fully vaccinated. The impact should not be ignored.

The thrill of the Paris 2024 Olympics was remarkable. The energy of the crowds was palpable. Clearly, the world is emerging from the pandemic shadow. Once again, large events can occur. Once again, we can celebrate as a community. The atmosphere in Paris was incredible. We needed it. But Covid-19 has not gone away. The risk remains.

Thoughts On Covid-19 As The Paris Olympics Comes To A Close (forbes.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Turning unused signals such as Wi-Fi into energy for electronics

Date: August 7, 2024

Source: Tohoku University

Summary: We are constantly surrounded by electromagnetic waves such as Wi-Fi. Researchers tested a device to convert this ambient energy into energy for electronic devices.

We are constantly surrounded by electromagnetic waves such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals. What if we could turn the unused excess into usable energy? Researchers at Tohoku University, the National University of Singapore, and the University of Messina developed a novel technology to efficiently harvest ambient low-power radiofrequency (RF) signals into direct-current (DC) power. This 'rectifier' technology can be easily integrated into energy harvesting modules to power electronic devices and sensors, enabling battery-free operation.

The results were published in Nature Electronics on July 24, 2024.

The downside of this method is that the source of the signal typically has to be in close proximity to the electronic device in question.

Existing technologies, such as the Schottky diode, face challenges in terms of low RF-to-DC conversion efficiency for faint ambient RF signals (typically less than -20 dBm).

To address these challenges, the research team has developed a compact and sensitive rectifier technology that uses a nanoscale spin-rectifier (SR) to convert ambient wireless RF signals that are less than -20 dBm to a DC voltage.

The SR consists of a nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction made of CoFeB/MgO, that is used in a nonvolatile memory technology.

The team optimized the SR devices, taking particular attention to the material's magnetic anisotropy, device geometry, and tunneling barrier properties.

Then, the RF-to-DC conversion performance was tested for two configurations: 1) a single SR-based rectenna operational between -62 dBm and -20 dBm, and 2) an array of 10 SRs in series.

Integrating the SR-array into an energy harvesting module, they successfully powered a commercial temperature sensor at -27 dBm.

Collecting and then converting ambient energy sources into usable energy is referred to as "harvesting." Small devices can harvest the energy, which can reduce battery dependency, extend device lifetimes, and minimize the environmental impact.

Instead of having to physically travel to devices in remote regions to constantly replace batteries, the device can be powered remotely by ambient energy sources such as everyday RF wireless signals.

The researchers are now exploring the integration of an on-chip antenna to improve the efficiency and compactness. The team is also developing series-parallel connections to tune impedance in large arrays of SRs, utilizing on-chip interconnects to connect individual SRs. This approach aims to improve how RF power is harvested. The study of this technology may lead to the adoption of a self-sustaining, green alternative energy choice that could solve many issues in the future.

Turning unused signals such as Wi-Fi into energy for electronics | ScienceDaily

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there'd be a shortage of sand.

Milton Friedman.

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