Monday, 26 August 2024

A Wider Middle East War? An Error War? An Oil War? A Truce?

Baltic Dry Index. 1762 -06      Brent Crude  79.51

Spot Gold 2510             US 2 Year Yield 3.90 -0.09

A government which does not trust its citizens to be armed is not itself to be trusted.

Niccolo Machiavelli.

This morning, yet again the Middle East is on the brink of a wider war, that if it happens will inevitably end up involving oil.

Though no one would appear to gain from a wider war, the region is just one miscalculation or mistake away from triggering that wider war.

What stands out since at least the October 7th terrorist attack on Israel, is just how ineffective and irrelevant US team Biden/Blinken have become. Something not lost in Moscow and Beijing and in many other parts of the rest of the world.

A wider Middle East war that triggers yet another oil shock, with the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve largely sold off to buy a Democrat victory in the mid-term elections, will likely bring on the next US and global recession.

Will saner heads prevail this coming week?

Asia-Pacific markets mixed as Middle East tensions rise; investors assess Powell rate cut comments

Published Sun, Aug 25 2024 7:52 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed on Monday amid escalating tensions in the Middle East with Israel and Hezbollah trading strikes, while investors assessed dovish comments from U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

Over the weekend, Reuters reported Israel’s Air Force struck Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, shortly before the Iran-backed armed group launched over 320 rockets toward Israel.

Hezbollah said this was in retaliation for Israel’s assassination of Fuad Shukr, a senior commander, last month.

However, the group signaled it was not preparing for more strikes, while Israel’s Foreign Minister said the country did not want a full-scale war, Reuters added.

Oil prices climbed following the strikes, with Brent crude up 0.62% at $79.52 and U.S. West Texas Intermediate rising 0.63% to $75.34.

In Asia, investors will assess medium-term lending rates from China’s central bank on Monday, and Singapore’s manufacturing numbers for July.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 1.09%, while the Topix lost 1.13%. The Japanese yen strengthened 0.33% to trade at 143.9, its strongest level since the Aug. 5 stock sell-off.

South Korea’s Kospi dropped 0.24%, and the small cap Kosdaq inched down 0.96%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.68%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index rose 0.99%, but the mainland Chinese CSI 300 index inched 0.15% lower.

On Friday in the U.S., all three major indexes rose after Powell’s comments, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 1.14%, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.47%. The S&P 500 gained 1.15%.

Powell on Friday signaled cuts to the Federal Funds rate, though he did not reveal the quantum or the exact timing of the reductions.

“The time has come for policy to adjust,” the central bank leader said at Jackson Hole, Wyoming. “The direction of travel is clear, and the timing and pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks.”

Asia stock markets: Israel-Hezbollah strikes, Powell Jackson Hole (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are little changed after Fed signals rate cuts are imminent: Live updates

Updated Sun, Aug 25 2024 6:54 PM EDT

Stock futures were little changed on Sunday as investors look to push equities back to record-high levels now that the Federal Reserve indicated that rate cuts are forthcoming.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 slipped 0.1%, while Nasdaq 100 futures lost 0.1%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures ticked down 16 points, or 0.04%.

Stocks are coming off of a strong week that was highlighted by comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell that interest rates cuts are imminent. Wall Street has been anxiously awaiting a rate cut, especially in light of some worrying economic data that sparked a sell-off at the beginning of August and worried investors that elevated borrowing costs could damage the U.S. economy.

But equities have since rebounded and are now hovering near all-time highs. The benchmark S&P 500′s close on Friday put the broad market index less than 1% away from its record high set in mid July. The rebound has broadened out to the wider market, with the small cap Russell 2000 adding 3% following Powell’s comments.

″[Powell’s comments] keeps a tailwind at the market’s back into year-end, making it harder to expect a retest of this month’s lows,” said David Russell, global head of market strategy at TradeStation.

To be sure, Powell did not indicate when, or by how much, interest rates would be potentially lowered. Traders remain unanimous in their forecast for a rate cut at the Fed’s September policy meeting, however, per the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.

On the economic front, initial jobless claims are due out on Thursday at 8:30 a.m., followed by the July personal consumption expenditures reading on Friday.

Stock futures are little changed after Fed signals rate cuts are imminent (cnbc.com)

Oil prices to remain elevated as Middle East tensions threaten a wider conflict, CBA analyst warns

Published Sun, Aug 25 2024 10:58 PM EDT

Tensions in the Middle East and the risk of a wider conflict will keep oil prices elevated, said Vivek Dhar, mining and energy commodities strategist at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

Oil prices rose on Monday after Israel’s Air Force struck targets in Lebanon with over 100 fighter jets before the Iran-backed group fired more than 320 rockets into Israel.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 0.75% at $75.39 a barrel, while Brent crude rose 0.67% to $79.55.

Iran-backed Hezbollah said the strikes were in retaliation to Israel’s killing of senior commander Fuad Shukr in Beirut last month. Israel said its pre-emptive strikes were aimed at foiling a bigger attack by the Hezbollah, Reuters reported.

“While market expectations are centered on Iran’s attack hurting Israel without triggering a wider regional conflict, Israel’s response will be equally important. And Israel’s response may include an attack on Iran’s oil supply and related infrastructure, which would put at risk 3 - 4% of global oil supply,” Dhar said.

Cedric Chehab, managing director and head of global risk at research firm BMI said the exchange of fire on Sunday does not mean that an “all-out war” is imminent.

Speaking to CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia,” Chehab said that “what Hezbollah wanted to do, what Iran wanted to do, was to essentially allow for deterrence. So, [to] exercise that deterrence, and they’ve done that.”

While there is a risk that the confrontation spirals out into a wider conflict, there is still room for de-escalation, he added.

Both Israel and Iranian leaders “do not want this to get out of hand and to escalate ... don’t forget, Iran has a new president who’s untested, and the idea is to apply pressure on Israel, but not necessarily engage in direct confrontation.”

While Dhar agreed with Chehab’s view that the events on Sunday are unlikely to be the catalyst for an all-out war in the region, he pointed out Iran has yet to retaliate against Israel following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, the political chief of Hamas, in Tehran last month.

Dhar also said the progress of Gaza truce talks will be an indicator of how Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas interpret the events over the weekend.

Early Monday, Reuters reported that there was no agreement over ceasefire in talks on Sunday regarding the Gaza conflict, with Egyptian security sources telling the agency that neither Hamas nor Israel agreed to proposals presented by mediators in Cairo.

Dhar added while the escalation hurts truce talks at face value, the fact that Israel managed to thwart Hezbollah “may force Iran and its proxies to concede that Israel is in a position of power, particularly with U.S. backing, making the truce talks more palatable.”

He also forecasts that Brent futures will trade between $75 and $85 a barrel in September, with more potential upside if hopes for a truce in Gaza diminish, and as an Iranian reprisal against Israel is still “on the cards.”

“More broadly, the risk of a wider conflict in the Middle East that permanently embroils Iran is an upside risk to our outlook.”

Oil to remain elevated as Middle East tensions threaten a wider conflict (cnbc.com)

 

Israel and Hezbollah in major missile exchange as escalation fears grow

By Maytaal Angel and Maya Gebeily  August 26, 2024 4:31 AM GMT+1

JERUSALEM/BEIRUT, Aug 25 (Reuters) - Hezbollah launched hundreds of rockets and drones at Israel early on Sunday, as Israel's military said it struck Lebanon with around 100 jets to thwart a larger attack, in one of the biggest clashes in more than 10 months of border warfare.

Missiles were visible curling up through the dawn sky, dark vapour trails behind them, as an air raid siren sounded in Israel and a distant blast lit the horizon, while smoke rose over houses in Khiam in southern Lebanon.

On Sunday evening, sirens sounded in Rishon Letsiyon, central Israel, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) said, and added that one projectile had been identified crossing from the southern Gaza Strip and falling in an open area. The armed wing of Hamas said it had fired an "M90" rocket at Tel Aviv.

Any major spillover in the fighting, which began in parallel with the war in Gaza, risks morphing into a regional conflagration drawing in Hezbollah's backer Iran and Israel's main ally the United States.

---- Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said the Iranian-backed group's barrage, a reprisal for the assassination of senior commander Fuad Shukr last month, had been completed "as planned".

However, the group would assess the impact of its strikes and "if the result is not enough, then we retain the right to respond another time", he said.

Israel's foreign minister said the country did not seek a full-scale war, but Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned: "This is not the end of the story."

Earlier, Netanyahu had said: "We are determined to do everything we can to defend our country ... whoever harms us - we harm him".

The two sides have exchanged messages that neither wants to escalate further, with the main gist being that the exchange was "done", two diplomats told Reuters.

More

Israel and Hezbollah in major missile exchange as escalation fears grow | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Rate cuts won't prevent a recession and the economy is deteriorating 'quite rapidly,' investment strategist says

Kelly Cloonan  Aug 23, 2024, 5:44 PM BST

·         A recession is coming even if interest rates come down, according to BCA Research chief strategist Garry Evans.

·         "We see signs that the economy is turning down," Evans said, pointing to labor market indicators.

·         Fed chair Jerome Powell said Friday that "the time has come" to cut rates.

Markets are confident that rate cuts will benefit stocks and the economy, but one strategist says lower borrowing costs won't stave off a recession.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said in remarks at Jackson Hole on Friday that "the time has come to adjust policy," giving his strongest indication yet that the central bank is poised to cut rates next month.

Stocks rallied following the comments, as markets have been clamoring for lower rates to boost stocks and give the economy more padding against a possible recession.

Yet, BCA Research chief asset allocation strategist Garry Evans said this week that lower rates can't avert a looming downturn.

"Every single one of us now believes there's a recession, and that's exactly the opposite of what the market believes," Evans said in a Thursday interview with CNBC.

"There's a very strong narrative out to the market that we're facing a soft landing. We don't believe that. We see signs that the economy is turning down," he added.

Evans pointed to the labor market in particular as a source of concern.

Revised jobs data released by the Labor Department on Wednesday showed the US added 818,000 fewer jobs between April 2023 and March 2024 compared to initial figures.

That data, plus a rising unemployment rate, are cause for concern, Evans said. US unemployment is up from 3.4% in April 2023 to 4.3% last month, the highest rate since October 2021.

"There's things that are breaking down quite rapidly now," Evans said, including recent manufacturing data. US manufacturing activity fell to its lowest since November, according to data from the Institute for Supply Management released earlier this month.

Evans said labor and manufacturing data, plus a range of global data like weak Japanese exports, are showing signs of a tough economic outlook worldwide.

"Across the board, it's telling you that the global economy is not on a very solid footing," he said.

Evans said the Fed will likely cut rates in September, but that it won't prevent a pending recession.

Investors are currently pricing in a 25 basis point cut next month as almost certain, with smaller odds of a 50 basis point cut, according to the CME FedWatch tool. Markets see 100 basis points of cuts through the rest of this year.

Rate Cuts Won't Prevent a Recession and the Economy Is Deteriorating: BCA - Business Insider

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

FDA approves new COVID-19 vaccine amid rising cases

Lindsey Burrell  Fri, August 23, 2024 at 11:28 PM GMT+1

DES MOINES, Iowa — On Thursday the Food and Drug Administration approved two updated COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna. Officials said these vaccines could soon be available to patients.

The Center for Disease Control reports COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations are on the rise. So, just like the yearly flu shot, COVID-19 vaccinations are being updated to protect individuals against the current strains of the virus going around.

These new shots are designed to target the KP.2 strain, which is a descendant of the highly contagious JN.1 variant that went around last winter. But only 22.5% of adults got last years updated COVID vaccine.

Iowa’s first West Nile virus case reported for 2024

Health care officials say these updates are key to help people combat new strains of the virus, and mitigate symptoms if people do get sick.

“We have a really good, robust database with information about how safe COVID vaccines are in general,” Dr. Nathan Boonstra, pediatrician at Blank Children’s Hospital, said. “So, just changing that strain is not likely to cause additional issues, just like getting your each year’s Flu vaccine that has a different strain of Flu in it, is not likely to effect the safety profile of the vaccine. So, I don’t think there’s a lot of reason why people need to worry about safety issues. In fact, as we see each year, as the seasonal vaccine comes out, these vaccines are extremely safe.”

Boonstra said for people looking to get the updated booster, it may take some time to for the vaccines to get to pharmacies or clinics. So, make sure to call ahead and ensure the availability of the shot before booking an appointment.

FDA approves new COVID-19 vaccine amid rising cases (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Battery energy storage systems: a complex but promising route to clean-energy transition

24 August, 2024

For investors, excitement in the renewable energy landscape is palpable. Renewable energy capacity is being added to the world’s energy systems at the fastest rate in two decades, prompting the International Energy Agency to revise its forecasts for 2027 upwards by 33 per cent. However, further growth will depend on investment in a key technology: battery storage.

Finding ways to store energy is critical to stabilising the power grid as it accommodates increasing volumes of energy from sources with unpredictable outputs, such as wind and solar. A utility-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) can stabilise the unstable, build grid resilience and enhance efficiency. These capabilities have prompted predictions that the market will be worth $150bn by 2030.

Even so, the global BESS market is highly complex and is dependent on many players in multiple jurisdictions. Developers and investors face regulatory challenges, lack of standardisation and the need to adapt to unfamiliar business models. Countries also face potential disruptions due to highly concentrated supply chains. For example, the US imports 90 per cent of battery storage equipment from China, while for Europe the figure is 80 per cent. Accelerating domestic production of equipment would help increase supply chain diversification and resilience.

And while governments understand that rapid expansion of battery-storage infrastructure underpins the growth of their renewables sectors, the drivers of demand for BESSs vary by region. All this makes for a market that, while promising, is not for the faint-hearted.

Disparities in demand

The first challenge for developers and investors is diversity of demand. European renewables markets are highly fragmented, for example, with regional variations in supplies of wind and solar power driving demand for BESSs. Yet these regional and local complexities only serve to increase the need for BESS projects.

In Germany, for example, BESS projects are needed to balance a geographical split in supply and demand since wind-generated power is abundant in the north but not in the south. “There’s high demand for battery storage to balance the system,” says Florian Degenhardt, who heads White & Case’s German project finance practice. “So, in Germany, big infrastructure investors are coming into the battery storage market.”

Meanwhile, in the Middle East, the availability of land and sunshine have encouraged development of fewer but extremely large-scale solar projects. “Right now, for example, Abu Dhabi has two large plants not far from each other,” explains UAE-based Yasser Riad, a partner in White & Case’s project development and finance group. “So, if you have cloud cover in the area, you’ve taken off two gigawatts of capacity in one go.”

Whether the need is balancing a geographic demand-supply mismatch in Germany or mitigating the risk of power outages in the Middle East, BESSs are an essential cog in the clean energy machine.

More

Battery energy storage systems: a complex but promising route to clean-energy transition - Financial Times - Partner Content by White & Case (ft.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Every block of stone has a statue inside it and it is the task of the sculptor to discover it.

Michelangelo.

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