Tuesday, 24 June 2025

War, Was That It? Shipping. The Strait of Hormuz.

Baltic Dry Index. 1674 -15               Brent Crude 69.51

Spot Gold 3349                     US 2 Year Yield 3.84 -0.06

US Federal Debt. 37.017 trillion

US GDP 30.091 trillion.

No one should ever sit in this office over 70 years old, and that I know.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Was that it? Is the Israel/USA war on Iran already over?

President Donald Trump announced that Iran and Israel had agreed to a ceasefire.

“It has been fully agreed by and between Israel and Iran that there will be a Complete and Total CEASEFIRE ... for 12 hours, at which point the War will be considered, ENDED!” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

President Trump wouldn’t overstate, misstate, dissimulate, would he?

The global stock casinos and oil markets are already taking it for granted.

Still, no one seems to have told Israel or Iran.

While Israel has not made a public comment on Trump’s statement, Iran has actually refuted the claims.

Perhaps both will get the memo later today.

Asia-Pacific markets rise after Trump says Israel and Iran agree to ceasefire

Updated Tue, Jun 24 2025 12:20 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets rose Tuesday after United States President Donald Trump announced that Iran and Israel had agreed to a ceasefire.

“It has been fully agreed by and between Israel and Iran that there will be a Complete and Total CEASEFIRE ... for 12 hours, at which point the War will be considered, ENDED!” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

While Israel has not made a public comment on Trump’s statement, Iran has actually refuted the claims.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 climbed 1.59%, while the broader Topix index rose 1.32%. South Korea’s Kospi jumped 2.09% and the small-cap Kosdaq index rose 1.71%. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 traded 0.69% higher.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.38%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 was flat.

U.S. futures took a leg higher following Trump’s announcement. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 134 points, or 0.3%. S&P 500 futures gained 0.4%, while Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.6%.

Overnight stateside, the three major averages closed higher as investors breathed a sigh of relief that Iran’s response to the U.S. attacks over the weekend was more restrained than expected. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 374.96 points, or 0.89%, ending at 42,581.78. The S&P 500 gained 0.96% and closed at 6,025.17, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 0.94% and settled at 19,630.97.

Asia-Pacific markets live: Trump, Iran-Israel ceasefire

European stocks set to open higher amid hopes for an Iran-Israel ceasefire

Updated Tue, Jun 24 2025 12:35 AM EDT

Good morning from London on Tuesday, and welcome to CNBC’s live blog covering European financial markets and the latest regional and global business news, data and earnings.

Futures data from IG suggests a positive start for European markets, with London’s FTSE looking set to open 0.3% higher at 8,792, Germany’s DAX up 1.1% 23,541, France’s CAC 40 1% higher at 7,618 and Italy’s FTSE MIB also up 1% at 39,321.

Global market sentiment rose after President Donald Trump said that there is a ceasefire timeline for Israel and Iran, prompting U.S. stock futures and Asia-Pacific markets to rise on Monday night.

“It has been fully agreed by and between Israel and Iran that there will be a Complete and Total CEASEFIRE ... for 12 hours, at which point the War will be considered, ENDED!” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

Neither Iran nor Israel has publicly confirmed acceptance of a ceasefire timeline, however.

European markets on Tues June 24: Stoxx 600, DAX, FTSE, CAC 40

Stock futures rise after Trump says there is a ceasefire timeline for Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates

Updated Tue, Jun 24 2025 8:11 PM EDT

Stock futures rose on Monday night after President Donald Trump said that there is a ceasefire timeline for Israel and Iran.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 185 points, or 0.4%. S&P 500 futures gained 0.5%, while Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.7%. Stock futures took a leg higher after President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social a ceasefire timeline that he said would end the conflict between Iran and Israel. Brent crude futures and West Texas Intermediate futures were also down in extended trading, slipping more than 3%.

The three major averages rose in the regular session as investors appeared to look past Iran’s retaliatory strike on a U.S. military base in Qatar. Qatar’s Defense Ministry said that its air defense had intercepted the attack. The Dow rose nearly 375 points, while the S&P 500 added 0.96%. The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.94%.

No casualties were reported from Monday’s incident. This attack was in retaliation for the United States striking nuclear development facilities in Iran on Saturday.

Stocks also caught a tailwind from falling oil prices on Monday. WTI futures reached their highest levels since January overnight, but settled down more than 7%.

“We probably built as much as a $15 to $20 per barrel premium in oil over the last week versus where we were trading pre-Israel, Iran. And we’re now in the process of eliminating that,” said Veriten’s Arjun Murti on CNBC’s “Closing Bell: Overtime” on Monday. “I think the market is saying, ‘Hey, it looks like the worst of this turmoil is behind us.’ If we are on track to avoid a bigger war, that is unquestionably good news.”

On Tuesday morning, traders will watch Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell as he speaks before the House Financial Services Committee and presents the central bank’s monetary policy report. The central bank chief will go before the Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday.

Powell’s appearance on Capitol Hill comes at a pivotal time: He is facing an aggressive push from the White House to cut rates — and in recent days two Fed officials have said they could see a case for dialing back policy as early as July.

On the economic release front, traders will also watch out for home price data and June’s consumer confidence reading.

Stock market today: Live updates

Iran Retaliation Against US Fits De-Escalation Playbook

June 23, 2025 at 11:04 PM GMT+1

Iran retaliated for a weekend attack on its nuclear facilities by firing missiles at an American air base in Qatar, a response that had all the hallmarks of an offer of de-escalation. Iran’s attack was reportedly telegraphed well in advance. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said the number of missiles fired matched the number of bombs dropped by the US on the Islamic Republic and that its strike “poses no danger” to Qatar, which it called “our friendly and brotherly country.”

One official with knowledge of Western intelligence assessments said the retaliatory attack was a typical example of an “off-ramp” escalation. They warned that the more difficult part is understanding whether—and at what point—Israel would stop its own attacks on Iran, which have killed hundreds of people. US President Donald Trump on Monday seemed open to the potential for ending the US-Iran conflict with one exchange of fire.

Nevertheless, by launching a surprise attack on Iran with no publicly known threat to the US, and following more than a week of war triggered by Israel’s own surprise airstrikes, Trump’s bombing set off a new firestorm at home. The Republican’s actions were assailed by Democrats, and by a few in his own party, as unconstitutional and risking yet another US war in the Middle East.

And whether the strikes accomplished Trump’s stated intent—destroying Iran’s nuclear capabilities—is yet to be known, though international observers said significant damage was likelyNatasha Solo-Lyons and David E. Rovella

Iran Retaliation Against US Fits De-Escalation Playbook: Evening Briefing - Bloomberg

Germany and Italy pressed to bring $245bn of gold home from US

Trump’s attacks on the Fed and growing geopolitical risks reignite public debate about repatriating bullion

24 June 2025

Germany and Italy are facing calls to move their gold out of New York following President Donald Trump’s repeated attacks on the US Federal Reserve and increasing geopolitical turbulence.

Fabio De Masi, a former Die Linke MEP who joined the leftwing populist BSW party, told the Financial Times that there were “strong arguments” for relocating more gold to Europe or Germany “in turbulent times”.

Germany and Italy hold the world’s second- and third-largest national gold reserves after the US, with reserves of 3,352 tonnes and 2,452 tonnes, respectively, according to World Gold Council data. Both rely heavily on the New York Federal Reserve in Manhattan as a custodian, each storing more than a third of their bullion in the US. Between them, the gold stored in the US has a market value of more than $245bn, according to FT calculations.

This is largely down to historic reasons but also reflects New York’s status as one of the world’s most important trading hubs for gold, along with London.

Yet Trump’s erratic policymaking and wider geopolitical unrest are fuelling a public debate about the issue in parts of Europe. The US president said earlier this month he may have to “force something” if the US central bank did not lower borrowing costs.

In Germany, the idea of repatriating gold is attracting support from both ends of the political spectrum.

Peter Gauweiler, a prominent former conservative MP from Bavaria’s Christian Social Union, stressed that the Bundesbank “must not take any shortcuts” when it came to safeguarding the country’s gold reserves.

“We need to address the question if storing the gold abroad has become more secure and stable over the past decade or not,” Gauweiler told the FT, adding that “the answer to this is self-evident” as geopolitical risk had made the world more insecure.

The Taxpayers Association of Europe has sent letters to the finance ministries and central banks of both Germany and Italy, urging policymakers to reconsider their reliance on the Fed as a custodian for their gold.

“We are very concerned about Trump tampering with the Federal Reserve Bank’s independence,” Michael Jäger, the TAE’s president, told the FT.

“Our recommendation is to bring the [German and Italian] gold home to ensure European central banks have unlimited control over it at any given point in time.

Ahead of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s trip to Washington to meet Trump in April, economic commentator Enrico Grazzini wrote in the newspaper Il Fatto Quotidiano: “Leaving 43 per cent of Italy’s gold reserves in America under the unreliable Trump administration is very dangerous for the national interest.”

More

Germany and Italy pressed to bring $245bn of gold home from US

In other news, how Iran could, but hopefully won’t now need to, close the Strait of Hormuz. Approx. 13 minutes.

How Iran Can Close The Straits Of Hormuz

How Iran Can Close The Straits Of Hormuz - YouTube

Shipping groups avoid the Strait of Hormuz to reduce exposure after U.S. strikes on Iran

Published Mon, Jun 23 2025 7:33 AM EDT

The number of vessels navigating the critically important Strait of Hormuz appears to be declining, according to the world’s largest shipping association, amid deepening fears of a widening conflict in the Middle East.

Jakob Larsen, head of security at Bimco, which represents global shipowners, said all shipowners were closely monitoring developments in the region and some have already paused transits in the Strait of Hormuz due to the deterioration of the security situation.

His comments come shortly after the U.S. on Saturday attacked three major Iranian nuclear enrichment facilities, a massive escalation in its involvement with Israel’s effort to cripple Tehran’s nuclear program.

Iran has condemned the attack, saying it reserves all options to defend its sovereignty and people.

“Before the US attack, the impact on shipping patterns was limited,” Bimco’s Larsen said.

“Now, after the US attack, we have indications that the number of ships passing is reducing. If we begin to see Iranian attacks on shipping, it will most likely further reduce the number of ships transiting through the [Strait of Hormuz],” he added.

The Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, is recognized as one of the world’s most important oil chokepoints.

In 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, for instance, flows through the narrow waterway made up roughly 20% of global oil and petroleum product consumption, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Around 20% of global liquified natural gas (LNG) also transited through the Strait of Hormuz last year, primarily from Qatar.

The inability of oil to traverse through the waterway, even temporarily, can ratchet up global energy prices, raise shipping costs and create significant supply delays.

---- Standby mode

Andy Critchlow, EMEA head of news at S&P Global Commodity Insights, said some anecdotal evidence suggested a slowdown in shipping navigation through the Strait of Hormuz following the U.S. strikes on Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan.

“The pace at which tankers are entering the Strait of Hormuz has definitely slowed. We have indications from shippers that they are putting tankers and vessels on standby, so they are waiting for an opportune moment to enter the Strait,” Critchlow told CNBC’s “Europe Early Edition” on Monday.

“At the same time, there have been reports that suppliers of LNG, for example, in the Gulf have told lifters of LNG to wait before entering, so [as] not to loiter in the Gulf, keep vessels out of that region,” he added.

Japan’s Nippon Yusen, one of the world’s largest ship operators, recently introduced a standby to enter the Strait of Hormuz to limit the length of its stay in the Persian Gulf, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights, citing a company spokesperson.

More

U.S.-Iran crisis: Shipping groups seen avoiding the Strait of Hormuz

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Tariffs on household goods bring home costs of Trump’s trade wars

Heavy new levies on washing machines, fridges and ovens from Monday could worsen inflation

Published Jun 23 2025

Donald Trump’s trade war will hit common US household goods from Monday when US steel tariffs begin to apply to washing machines, fridges and ovens, threatening to push up prices for American consumers.

The new tariffs are in addition to the Trump administration’s existing 50 per cent tariffs on imports of steel and some steel items, and will apply to the steel content of the goods, according to the commerce department.

The new tariffs will apply to imports of items including dishwashers, food waste disposal units, fridge freezers, tumble dryers and washing machines, as well as stoves and ovens.

Trump introduced tariffs of 25 per cent on steel and aluminium just weeks after returning to the White House, before doubling the levies to 50 per cent this month. 

The metals tariffs are part of a broader suite of duties applied to specific sectors on national security grounds as Trump aims to boost US domestic manufacturing across several critical industries. 

Imports of cars and car parts have been hit by tariffs of 25 per cent under the same national security authority. The administration has also launched national security probes — which could lead to tariffs — into trade on chips and chipmaking equipment, lumber, critical minerals and pharmaceuticals.

The expanded levies on household goods could drive up inflation in the coming months.

“The May CPI was a reminder that if it weren’t for the tariff episode, particularly in the United States, the Fed would be much more on their front foot right now and looking to cut rates now, not waiting,” said Robert Kaplan, vice chair of Goldman Sachs and former head of the Dallas Fed.

Daniel Hornung, an MIT academic who worked as an economist in the Biden administration, said the less than expected rise in inflation in May was “largely the result of slowing or price declines in areas that don’t have substantial near-term tariff exposure, like rent and airfares”.

He said stockpiling of inventories by importers ahead of tariffs going into effect might delay the impact on consumers. But major appliances that rely on goods such as steel that are subject to high tariffs, “are likely seeing initial tariff-related price increases that are only set to grow in the months ahead.”

 An earlier 2018 tariff of up to 50 per cent on foreign-manufactured washing machines drove up consumer prices by an average of $86, or 12 per cent, per item, according to research by economists at the University of Chicago and the US Federal Reserve.

The research also showed those tariffs, imposed by Trump in his first term, led to a similar rise in the price of clothes dryers, even though these were not subject to the levies. 

The latest levies come into force less than three weeks before Trump’s so-called “reciprocal” tariffs on almost all US trading partners, which were unveiled on April 2 but later paused for 90 days, are scheduled to snap back into effect. 

More

Tariffs on household goods bring home costs of Trump’s trade wars

How Israel-Iran conflict can hike global food, fuel and household item prices

23 June 2025

Dubai: As tensions escalate between Israel and Iran—now with direct US involvement—economists warn that ripple effects could soon show up in everyday spending worldwide. From groceries to utility bills, the cost of household essentials could inch higher in the weeks ahead.

While this doesn’t guarantee a price surge everywhere, the risks are rising. And for countries closely linked to global oil flows—like those in Asia and the Middle East—the stakes are especially high.

Why it matters: Oil affects everything

At the centre of the global concern is oil. And not just because it's what fuels cars or airplanes. Oil is embedded in the production, packaging, and transportation of nearly every product we consume—from food and clothes to electronics and medicine.

When oil prices rise, those extra costs tend to travel through the supply chain, ending up in supermarket aisles and monthly electricity bills.

Currently, the Strait of Hormuz—a narrow waterway through which nearly 20% of the world’s oil passes—is in the spotlight. Iran has signaled a potential move to block or restrict shipping through this critical chokepoint. If it follows through, energy analysts say it would trigger an immediate supply shock.

What happens if oil hits $100 again?

Oil prices are already climbing, and analysts believe a blockade or military escalation could push crude well above $100 per barrel.

“Inflation could increase by about 0.4 to 0.5 percentage points if Brent rises to $90, and by as much as 1.3 points if it hits $140,” said analysts at ABN AMRO Economics Bureau. While oil prices aren’t as restrictive as they used to be, “this kind of shock would certainly raise petrol prices and inflation expectations globally.”

This, in turn, could have far-reaching effects. Countries that rely heavily on imported fuel—like India, Indonesia, and much of Southeast Asia—may face delays and higher shipping costs for basic goods, leading to higher prices for consumers.

Strait of Hormuz: UAE, Gulf shippers, businesses start thinking options

----Global inflation pressure on GCC

This isn’t the first time geopolitical tensions have rocked the oil market. Past conflicts caused oil prices to spike temporarily. But the current situation is different in scale and severity.

“This is not a proxy battle involving militias. It’s a direct military strike between sovereign nations,” analysts say. “And one of them controls the world’s most important oil corridor.”

Even without a full shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz, the mere threat of it keeps oil markets jittery—and that’s enough to push prices up.

More

How Israel-Iran conflict can hike global food, fuel and household item prices

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Gulf states tap cheap Chinese batteries to power renewable ambitions

Storage systems are seen as crucial to integrating solar and wind into electrical grids

Published  Jun 18 2025

Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are taking advantage of falling prices to load up on Chinese-made battery energy storage systems, so they can boost their renewable energy ambitions.

Battery storage systems are seen as crucial to integrating solar and wind energy into electrical grids. The systems soak up excess power that can be released back into the system when renewable energy is not available — for example at night — and are one of the fastest-growing uses for batteries.

Oil-rich Saudi Arabia and the UAE had been slower to develop renewables than many countries that have to import energy. Saudi Arabia still burns oil to generate electricity, which accounted for just under half its power-generating capacity in 2023, according to BloombergNEF. The International Energy Agency’s latest data shows that the Middle East region accounts for 13 per cent of the world’s fossil fuel investments, but contributes just 2 per cent of those in clean energy. 

However, the two Gulf nations have stepped up construction of solar power plants in recent years, eyeing an opportunity to export more fossil fuels and ease their reliance on imported gas. Riyadh has set itself an ambitious target of 50 per cent of energy use to come from renewables by 2030, while the UAE is aiming for a more modest 44 per cent from clean energy by 2050. Both will require battery energy storage to support their renewables targets, experts say. 

Rystad Energy expects Saudi Arabia’s battery energy storage capacity to surpass 11 gigawatt hours (GWh) by the end of the year, from zero at the start of 2024. According to the consultancy, Saudi Arabia plans to have the world’s fifth-largest utility-scale battery storage capacity, after China, the US, Australia and the UK. 

Meanwhile, the UAE has launched a “gigascale” solar and battery project in Abu Dhabi, which is planned to provide baseload energy 24 hours a day. The plant will have a 19GWh battery storage system, and is a partnership between utility Emirates Water and Electricity Company and renewables group Masdar. Abdulaziz Alobaidli, Masdar’s chief operating officer, says it is the company’s “largest and most ambitious project to date”.

The latest advances in Chinese battery technology have made the systems better suited for deployment in the Gulf’s harsh conditions, experts say, with the batteries now housed in containers that can be cooled and protected from dust.  

More

Gulf states tap cheap Chinese batteries to power renewable ambitions

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. The record of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went its way unmolested.

US General Smedley Butler


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