Friday, 6 June 2025

US Jobs Day. ECB Cuts Its Key Interest Rates. Trump Calls Xi.

Baltic Dry Index. 1626 +127           Brent Crude 65.15

Spot Gold 3375                  US 2 Year Yield 3.92 +0.05  

US Federal Debt. 36.942 trillion  

US GDP 30.053 trillion.

What do you call a trained professional paid to guess wrong things?

An economist.

That Trump called Xi says a lot about the disastrous global US tariff war on friend and foe alike.

Far from returning 50 years of outsourcing US manufacturing to China, something only made possible by the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money, the paused for now tariff wars are collapsing the just in time global supply chains and risking a return to the 1930s era depression, but this time round with a Pacific Ocean of consumer and national debt.

For now the stock casinos are still confident that President Trump will blink and fold before the tariff pause ends on July 8th or 9th.  But with only a month to go before tariff Armageddon, an economic disaster looms either way.

If President Trump folds, he becomes a lame duck Republican liability President, with little prestige on the world stage. If President Trump doesn’t fold and puts into effect a massive shock to global trade, a 1930s similar trade collapse swiftly follows.

For today though, the US jobs report for May. Will the first of the DOGE firings start to show up? Will the first of the tariff uncertainty in new hirings start to show up.

We are drinking in the last chance saloon on the RMS Titanic, 10 pm April 14th, 1912.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rise as investors digest Trump-Xi call

Updated Fri, Jun 6 2025 12:36 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose as investors assessed the phone call between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Trump and Xi spoke on Thursday and agreed that officials from the U.S. and China will meet soon to continue negotiations aimed at ending the ongoing trade war.

The call, which Trump described as “very good,” lasted for about 90 minutes, focusing “almost entirely” on trade and yielded a “very positive conclusion for both countries,” Trump wrote in a Truth Social post.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 0.31% and the Topix gained 0.4%. South Korea’s Kospi extended gains to jump 1.49%, and the small-cap Kosdaq added 0.8%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was 0.16% higher.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slipped 0.18% at the open, while mainland China’s CSI 300 traded flat.

“The U.S.‑China agreement to de‑escalate tensions, and the recent phone call between Trump and Xi, shows both countries have an economic ’pain threshold,” said Luke Yeaman, chief economist and head of global economics and markets research at Commonwealth Bank.

While the call takes some severe downside scenarios off the table, tensions will remain high and more bouts of escalation are still on the cards, Yeaman wrote in a note published Friday. “In the longer term, both will continue to push for more economic independence.”

U.S. futures were mostly calm ahead of a key jobs report that is expected to shed light on the health of the U.S. economy.

Overnight stateside, the three major averages closed lower. The S&P 500 fell, spurred by a drop in shares of electric vehicle maker Tesla. The broad market index dipped 0.53% and closed at 5,939.30, while the Nasdaq Composite pulled back 0.83% to end at 19,298.45. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 108 points, or 0.25%, to settle at 42,319.74.

Asia stock markets today: live updates for June 6 2025

European Central Bank trims interest rates after inflation dips below target

Published Thu, Jun 5 2025 8:15 AM EDT

The European Central Bank on Thursday announced a 25-basis-point interest rate trim taking the deposit facility rate to 2%, down from a mid-2023 high of 4%.

Ahead of the announcement, traders had been pricing in an almost 99% chance of the quarter-point cut according to LSEG data.

“In particular, the decision to lower the deposit facility rate – the rate through which the Governing Council steers the monetary policy stance – is based on its updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation and the strength of monetary policy transmission,” the ECB said in its statement.

Euro zone inflation fell below the 2% ECB target rate in May, hitting a cooler-than-expected 1.9% according to preliminary data published earlier this week.

Economic growth however has continued to be lacklustre even as interest rates have eased. The latest estimate shows that in the first quarter of 2025, the euro zone expanded by 0.3%.

The central bank’s decision comes at a critical time for the euro zone economy as businesses and policy makers face increasing uncertainty in the wake of rising geopolitical tensions.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff policy is a main concern, with the duties expected to weigh heavily on economic growth. Some of the sector-specific tariffs in particular could hit Europe hard as key industries like steel and autos are impacted.

The impact of tariffs on inflation is less clear and could depend on if, and how, the European Union strikes back, policymakers have said. Retaliatory measures from the EU are currently on pause, but the bloc’s leaders have said they are prepared to implement them if needed. Question marks also remain about how plans to ramp up defense spending across Europe could impact the economy.

European Central Bank decision, June 2025

In other news.

Auto industry sounds the alarm as China’s rare earth curbs start to bite

Published Thu, Jun 5 2025 1:10 AM EDT

Automotive industry groups are increasingly worried about a rare earth shortage.

Several European auto supplier plants and production lines have already been shut down due to China’s recent export controls, according to Europe’s auto supplier association CLEPA, with the group warning of more outages as inventories deplete.

Germany’s car industry and auto executives have also sounded the alarm, saying the highly globalized sector is acutely vulnerable to further supply chain disruption.

China’s Ministry of Commerce in early April imposed export restrictions on several rare earth elements and magnets widely used in the automotive, defense and energy sectors. The curbs came as part of a response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff increase on Beijing’s products.

Some of the affected rare earth elements are vital components to the production of both combustion engines and electric vehicles.

CLEPA said Wednesday that while hundreds of export license applications have been submitted to the Chinese authorities since early April, only around 25% appear to have been approved.

“With a deeply intertwined global supply chain, China’s export restrictions are already shutting down production in Europe’s supplier sector,” CLEPA Secretary General Benjamin Krieger said in a statement.

For its part, the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA), the country’s main car industry lobby, warned that Beijing’s export restrictions could soon cause output to grind to a halt.

“The Chinese export restrictions on rare earths are a serious challenge for the security of supply, and not just in the automotive supply chains. Although some licences have now been granted, this is currently not enough to ensure smooth production,” VDA President Hildegard Müller told CNBC via email.

“A further problem arises from the slow customs clearance of exports for which a valid export licence has been granted. If the situation does not change quickly, production delays and even production stoppages can no longer be ruled out,” she added.

Müller reiterated the VDA’s call for German and European Union lawmakers “to raise this issue emphatically with the Chinese side so that a solution to the situation can be found quickly.”

Demand for rare earths and critical minerals is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years as the clean energy transition picks up pace.

China, meanwhile, is the undisputed leader of the critical minerals supply chain, accounting for roughly 60% of the world’s production of rare earth minerals and materials. U.S. officials have previously warned that this poses a strategic challenge amid the pivot to more sustainable energy sources.

More

Auto groups sound the alarm as China's rare earth curbs start to bite

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Cracks Are Appearing in the Tariff-Era Economy. Think Stagflation.

June 4, 2025

People watching the U.S. economy received a jolt of reality Wednesday through feedback from the men and women closest to its key growth engine, and from company bosses who manage the country’s 170 million-strong workforce.

The message wasn’t great. The latest data suggest slowing economic growth with the potential for faster inflation. It could be a toxic combination in that the inflation risk could make it harder for the Federal Reserve to lower rates to prop up the economy as it normally would.

Hiring is slowing, consumers are spending less, and costs are rising in the broadly defined services sector, which powers more than two-thirds of growth in gross domestic product.

The Institute for Supply Management’s benchmark reading of business activity in May fell below the 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction for the first time in nearly a year. A reading of new orders, also in the report, slumped to 46.4, the lowest since December 2022.

Managers polled in the survey reported a spike in the prices they had to pay for components. While slowing demand might mean they are reluctant to pass those on to their customers, the fact that they are paying more still represents an inflationary risk.

An early read on employment, meanwhile, suggests some weakening on that front.

Payroll processing group ADP’s National Employment report showed the softest private-sector hiring in two years, with 37,000 roles added in May. That said, salaries are holding up, with people remaining in jobs getting an average boost of 4.5% in wages and those landing a new role seeing gains of 7%.

Bill Adams, chief economist for Comerica Bank in Dallas, said the ADP numbers were weak, but not poor enough to persuade the Federal Reserve to lower interests rates in the short term.

“The job market has downshifted in the second quarter,” he said. “The Fed will take notice, but labor force growth will be slower due to less immigration, so less job growth is needed to hold the unemployment rate steady.”

Both the ISM reading and the ADP jobs numbers could highlight that the economy is in a difficult position in terms of monetary policy. Growth is slowing, but not enough to trigger a response, especially because there are underlying inflation pressures that have yet to materialize.

---- Traders are hedging their bets. The CME Group’s FedWatch tool still puts the first Fed rate cut of the year in September, but pegs the odds of a quarter-point reduction at no more than 58%.

The next risk, argues Louis Navellier of Navellier Calculated Investing, is the worst of both worlds. “The follow-through concern is that a spike in inflation will impact spending and employment and lead to stagflation,” he said. “Currently, the market is dismissing that potential as it marches toward new highs.”

The S&P 500, fresh off its best May performance since 1990, is less than 3% from the record closing high it notched on Feb. 19.

More

Cracks Are Appearing in the Tariff-Era Economy. Think Stagflation.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Laser-induced graphene enables greener, flexible hybrid circuit manufacturing

June 4, 2025

Boise State University researchers have unveiled a cutting-edge approach to manufacturing flexible hybrid circuits—reducing costs, waste, and environmental impact. Their work leverages the properties of laser-induced graphene and was recently featured on the cover of Advanced Materials Technologies.

Laser-induced graphene uses a single-step laser manufacturing process that converts carbon-rich materials into a 3-dimensional conductive and porous structure with some regions of atomically thin graphene. This technique is scalable, cost-effective, and patternable, making it ideal for applications in electronics, sensing, and energy storage.

In this work, the researchers used palladium (Pd) nanoparticles embedded in a polymer matrix to form Pd functionalized laser-induced graphene. These Pd nanoparticles act as seed crystals for the electroless deposition of copper on the LIG scaffold, thus forming copper interconnects for flexible printed circuit boards (f-PCBs) through a laser-enabled additive manufacturing process.

The interconnects are then used with discrete microelectronics components to form a flexible hybrid operational amplifier capable of sensing resistance changes while undergoing cyclic bending—highlighting the potential of the approach for various sensing applications.

"Additive manufacturing of printed circuit boards can help advance electronics manufacturing by reducing waste, cutting costs, and enabling rapid prototyping," said Attila Rektor, lead author of the journal publication. "Our approach helps eliminate harmful chemicals and excessive material waste, to help make PCB fabrication more environmentally sustainable."

The global PCB market is valued at around $90 billion USD and projected to grow to over $150 billion USD in the next decade. A large driver of this growth is the increasing demand for flexible PCBs which offer space-saving designs, reduced weight, and increased durability and comfort for wearable IoT applications.

More

Laser-induced graphene enables greener, flexible hybrid circuit manufacturing

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and another weekend closer to the end of the tariff pause. Will President Trump extend the tariff pause against China and the EU, or crash much of the global economy with fifty percent tariffs? Have a great weekend everyone.

In tomorrow's LIR, everything you need to know about EV fires and EV fire research.

Before you react, think. Before you spend, earn. Before you criticize, wait. Before you quit, try.

Ernest Hemingway

No comments:

Post a Comment