Monday, 23 June 2025

The GREAT Gamble. A US Debt Death Spiral? ISIS Reinvigorated?

Baltic Dry Index. 1689 -62               Brent Crude 78.43

Spot Gold 3375                     US 2 Year Yield 3.90 -0.04

US Federal Debt. 37.013 trillion

US GDP 30.089 trillion.

In gambling, the many must lose in order that the few may win.”

George Bernard Shaw

Well President Trump did it. He attacked Iran without cause and probably without constitutional legality. Other Presidents will follow Trump’s precedent. As President Trump blew up Iran, he blew up any remote chance of getting a Nobel Peace Prize.

The GREAT Gamble is on.

If it wins, peace in Iran, Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. Probably an end to the Ukraine war.

If it loses, a far wider Middle East war. A Moslem v the West undeclared war. Another oil shock. The UN following the earlier League of Nations into irrelevance and failure.

Sadly, the lesson to the rest of the world from Israel and Trump’s USA wars, get nukes and avoid attack. Mutual Assured Destruction works.

This is the second western duplicity in less than two weeks.  The USA pretended meaningful USA/Iran nuclear talks were to take place on the Sunday, knowingly giving cover to Israel’s Friday’s surprise attack. 

Then President Trump pretended he would take two weeks deciding on whether to join in Israel’s war on Iran, but bombing just two days later, obviously pre-planned.

Duplicity works until it doesn’t. Plus, it puts friend and foe alike distrusting the Washington/London War Party propaganda and spin.

President Trump’s Great gamble better win. The loss to the global economy, US economy and dollar reserve standard of a loss, is incalculable.

Either way, we should know within a few weeks.

Asia-Pacific markets decline as U.S. bombing of Iran escalates Middle East crisis

Updated Mon, Jun 23 2025 12:09 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets declined Monday, after the United States’ attack on three nuclear sites in Iran raised oil prices and investors’ fears of an escalation in the Middle East conflict.

Oil prices have spiked in recent weeks following the increased tensions in the Middle East.

Brent Crude was trading at $78.51 per barrel after gaining 1.95% as of 12.06 p.m. Singapore time, while the West Texas Intermediate crude added 2.06% to $75.36.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 fell 0.32%, while the broader Topix index declined 0.43%.

In South Korea, the Kospi index retreated 0.41%, while the small-cap Kosdaq lost 1.42%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index moved down 0.13% in early trade, while mainland China’s CSI 300 index declined 0.2%.

Over in Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 sank 0.43%.

India’s benchmark Nifty 50 dropped 0.9% while the BSE Sensex fell 0.74%.

U.S. equity futures fell in early Asia hours following the U.S. strikes in Iran. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 109 points, or 0.3%. S&P 500 futures shed 0.3% and Nasdaq 100 futures lost 0.4%.

Two of the three key benchmarks on Wall Street fell last Friday as investors kept watch on the Middle East conflict while contemplating the Federal Reserve’s plans for interest rate cuts.

The S&P 500 declined 0.22% to end at 5,967.84, making it the broad-based index’s third consecutive losing session. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.51% and settled at 19,447.41, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average ticked up 35.16 points, or 0.08%, closing at 42,206.82.

Travel-related stocks fall on escalating Middle East tensions

Shares of travel-related stocks in Asia-Pacific extended their declines Monday following a surge in oil prices after the U.S.′ strike on Iran over the weekend, as well as fears of supply disruption from the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

The Straits are a critical chokepoint for about a fifth of the world’s oil.

Losses in Japan were seen in Japan Airlines, which was down 1.35% and ANA Holdings which lost 1%, as of 10.50 a.m. Singapore time. ANA Holdings is the parent company of several airlines, including All Nippon Airways, Air Japan and Peach Aviation.

Other air carriers in Asia-Pacific were also trading in negative territory, with Australia’s Qantas Airways down 2.09% and South Korea’s Asiana Airlines down 1.75%. Hong Kong-listed Air China and Cathay Pacific Airways had also fallen 1.48% and 0.2% respectively.

Losses were also seen in other travel-related companies such as South Korean tour operators Lotte Tour Development which plunged 4.34%, Modetour Network which was down 2.31% and Hana Tour which had lost 2.35%.

Asia stock markets today: live updates for June 23 2025

U.S. calls on China to prevent Iran from closing Strait of Hormuz and disrupting global oil flows

Published Sun, Jun 22 2025 2:29 PM EDT

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Sunday called for China to prevent Iran from closing the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most important trade routes for crude oil in the world.

“I encourage the Chinese government in Beijing to call them about that, because they heavily depend on the Straits of Hormuz for their oil,” Rubio said in an interview on Fox News. China is Iran’s most important oil customer and maintains friendly relations with the Islamic Republic.

Iran’s foreign minister warned earlier Sunday that the Islamic Republic “reserves all options to defend its sovereignty,” after the U.S. bombed three key nuclear sites over the weekend.

Iranian state-owned media, meanwhile, reported that Iran’s parliament backed closing the Strait of Hormuz, citing a senior lawmaker. However, the final decision to close the strait lies with Iran’s national security council, according to the report.

An attempt to block the narrow waterway between Iran and Oman could have profound consequences for the global economy. Some 20 million barrels per day of crude oil, or 20% of global consumption, flowed through the strait in 2024, according to the Energy Information Administration.

More

U.S. calls on China to prevent Iran from closing Strait of Hormuz

Oil India, ONGC, and other oil stocks in focus as crude hits 5-month high after U.S. strikes Iranian nuclear sites

23 June 2025

Shares of oil and gas companies like Oil India and ONGC are expected to be in focus on Monday after crude prices surged to their highest levels since January, triggered by U.S. airstrikes on key Iranian nuclear facilities over the weekend.

Brent crude futures rose $1.88, or 2.44%, to $78.89 a barrel as of 11:22 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained $1.87, or 2.53%, to $75.71.

Earlier in the session, both benchmarks jumped over 3%, with Brent touching $81.40 and WTI reaching $78.40—both five-month highs—before paring some gains.

The sharp rise came after U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. had “obliterated” Iran’s main nuclear sites over the weekend in coordination with Israeli forces. The escalation has raised fears of further instability in the Middle East, with Iran vowing to retaliate.

Iran, a key OPEC member, is the bloc’s third-largest crude producer. The latest developments have sparked concerns that Tehran could move to block the Strait of Hormuz—a critical waterway that handles nearly 20% of global crude shipments.

Iran's Press TV reported that its parliament has approved a measure to close the strait. While Iran has made similar threats in the past, it has never followed through.

Since the conflict began on June 13, Brent has surged 13%, while WTI is up around 10%.

Oil India, ONGC, and other oil stocks in focus as crude hits 5-month high after U.S. strikes Iranian nuclear sites

Two Supertankers U-Turn in Strait of Hormuz After US Strikes

By Alex Longley

June 22, 2025 at 10:11 PM GMT+1 Updated on June 23, 2025 at 4:21 AM GMT+1

Subscription required

Two Supertankers U-Turn in Strait of Hormuz After US Strikes - Bloomberg

22 killed after suicide bomber opens fire at church - and then detonates explosive vest

23 June 2025

At least 22 people have been killed after a suicide bomber opened fire at a church in Syria - and then detonated an explosive vest.

This is the first such incident since Bashar al Assad was toppled in December, and officials claim the attacker was a member of Islamic State.

It happened at a Greek Orthodox church in Damascus, with estimates suggesting that 350 worshippers were praying there at the time.

Witnesses said the perpetrator had his face covered when he began shooting - and blew himself up as crowds attempted to remove him from the building.

A security source told Reuters that two men were involved in the attack, with a priest saying he saw a second gunman at the entrance.

Officials say 63 people were injured, and children were among the casualties.

Syria's information minister, Hamza Mostafa, condemned the terrorist attack - writing on X: "This cowardly act goes against the civic values that bring us together.

----Footage filmed by Syria's civil defence, the White Helmets, showed scenes of destruction inside the church - including bloodied floors and shattered pews.

The Greek foreign ministry says it "unequivocally condemns the abhorrent terrorist suicide bombing", and called on Syria "to guarantee the safety" of Christians with new measures.

22 killed after suicide bomber opens fire at church - and then detonates explosive vest

In other news.

Is the US in a debt-fueled national death spiral?

by Myra Adams, opinion contributor - 06/20/25 7:00 AM ET

My Albanian-born father-in-law was an American patriot. In the mid-20th century, he served for decades as a CIA operative, quietly fighting against the spread of communism in Europe and Southeast Asia.

Before his death at age 92, he lamented America’s future, saying, “I’m glad I won’t be around to see the end.” Long before the U.S. was on the brink of World War III, I shared his bittersweet pessimism, prompted by the “death spiral math” found on the U.S. Debt Clock.

The “clock” ticks real-time government data showing the ever-growing national debt — $36.9 trillion as of this writing — the most owed by any country or empire in human history.

Nonetheless, this decades-long travesty of overspending, attributed to presidents from both parties, is still manageable if the U.S. gross domestic product — estimated at $29.2 trillion in 2024 — were to exceed the nearly $37 trillion national debt. At least, that is the economic theory recently espoused by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who stated, “If the economy grows faster than the debt, we stabilize the country.”

Bessent’s philosophy of “we can grow our way out of debt” supports adding an estimated $3.3 trillion to the national debt, according to the Congressional Budget Office, if President Trump’s “Big, Beautiful Bill” were to become law.

Cue the laugh track, because Bessent’s growth fantasy is a joke when viewed through the lens of history and facts. The national debt has exceeded GDP since 2013, and the Debt Clock shows the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio today at 123 percent. Reducing that unwieldy ratio requires a sustained economic boom not seen since the decades following World War II.

In 1946, due to five years of war, the debt-to-GDP ratio reached a record 119 percent. If that upside-down ratio had persisted, it is unlikely that the U.S. would have maintained its global superpower status.

Fortunately, America managed to climb its way out of debt through sustained post-war growth. Fueled by national optimism, the country experienced a significant baby boom that spurred unprecedented suburban expansion. The development of a national highway system, coast-to-coast new infrastructure and technological advancements coincided with the rise of consumerism, driven by wartime pent-up demand.

By 1966, after 20 years of growth (with a few dips), the debt-to-GDP ratio decreased to 40 percent. Then, in 1974, with the Vietnam War winding down, the U.S. achieved its lowest post-war debt-to-GDP ratio of 31 percent, hitting that amount again in 1981 for the last time.

After that, the debt-to-GDP ratio continued its dramatic climb. Does anyone honestly believe that Trump’s “Golden Age of America” policies will stimulate levels of explosive growth needed to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio from 123 percent to double digits?

Bessent’s “we can grow our way out of debt” wish-casting could easily be thwarted, starting with Trump’s trade war. Then add untamed inflation, an aging population, ongoing global crises, natural disasters, supply-chain issues, AI’s unpredictable impact and Trump’s self-inflicted scientific brain drain resulting from cuts to research funding. Moreover, a shortage of highly skilled tech workers, the fallout from Trump’s immigration policy, and economic uncertainty all contribute to slow growth, while government spending remains unchecked.

No wonder the World Bank recently issued new economic projections contradicting Bessent’s optimism. 

More

Is America in a debt-fueled national death spiral?

Japan pulls out of talks with Trump administration after ‘being ordered to spend more on defence’

21 June 2025

Japan has cancelled an annual security meeting with the US after the Donald Trump administration told the country it had to spend more on defence.

US secretary of state Marco Rubio and defence secretary Pete Hegseth were set to meet the Japanese defence minister Gen Nakatani and foreign minister Takeshi Iwaya in Washington on 1 July for annual “2+2” security talks, a reference to the two senior ministers involved on each side.

However, Japan cancelled the meeting after the US demanded Japan increase its defence spending to 3.5% of GDP, an increase on an earlier request of 3 per cent, according to a report on Friday by the Financial Times. This new demand was made the third-most senior official at the Pentagon Elbridge Colby, the paper added.

Without citing any reason, a US official asking to be anonymous confirmed to Reuters that Japan had “postponed” the meeting several weeks ago.

Japan and the US have not discussed these targets for higher spending, a Japanese foreign ministry official requesting anonymity told Reuters.

On Saturday, chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said US allies in Asia need to spend 5 per cent of their GDP on defence.

“European allies are now setting the global standard for our alliances, especially in Asia, which is 5 per cent of GDP spending on defence. Given the enormous military buildup of China, as well as North Korea's ongoing nuclear and missile developments, it is only common sense for Asia-Pacific allies to move rapidly to step up to match Europe's pace and level of defence spending,” Mr Parnell told Nikkei.

In March, Mr Trump had said: “We have a great relationship with Japan, but we have an interesting deal with Japan that we have to protect them, but they don’t have to protect us.

“That’s the way the deal reads. We have to protect Japan. And, by the way, they make a fortune with us economically. I actually ask, who makes these deals?”

The deal Mr Trump is referring to is the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, signed by Japan and the US in 1951 and revised in 1960, which requires the US to defend Japan if attacked. The deal combined with Japan’s post-war pacifist constitution to provide the country with security guarantees, given it was obliged not to have an armed forces of its own. It did not include an obligation for Japan to defend the US in return.

As part of the agreement, the US is able to maintain military bases in Japan, key strategic footholds west of the Pacific.

Responding during a parliamentary session, Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba said: “Japan has no obligation to protect the US, that is true, but Japan is obliged to provide bases for the US. I am surprised that President Trump said this.”

More

Japan pulls out of talks with Trump administration after ‘being ordered to spend more on defence’

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Trump's economic 'golden age' meets Fed's brass tacks

Fri, June 20, 2025 at 11:02 AM GMT+1 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -President Donald Trump's inauguration promise in January that "the golden age of America begins right now" remains unfulfilled in the outlook of Federal Reserve officials who so far see his policies slowing the economy, raising unemployment and inflation, and clouding the horizon with a still-unresolved tariff debate that could deliver a fresh shock in coming weeks.

The U.S. central bank's response has been to put planned interest rate cuts on hold until perhaps the fall while the debates over tariffs and other administration priorities unfold, and to project a slower eventual pace of rate cuts to a higher stopping point. Effectively it embeds steeper borrowing costs into Fed policymakers' outlook to insure against inflation they now see as higher in coming months than they did before Trump took office for a second time.

That isn't welcome news for Trump, who has called Fed Chair Jerome Powell "stupid" for not slashing rates immediately. It is no more welcome for U.S. consumers and homebuyers hoping for lower financing costs. And it puts the Fed somewhat out of step with other central banks that continue to lower rates.

But it does highlight how much Trump's early policy moves, particularly on tariffs, have reshaped the short-term outlook for the world's largest economy, which at the end of last year was seen on track for continued above-trend growth, full employment and inflation steadily falling to the Fed's 2% target. The steady series of rate cuts policymakers anticipated just six months ago has been replaced with a more tentative path as they wait for Trump's final decisions on tariffs and watch how the job market, consumer spending and inflation evolve.

"We feel like we're going to learn a great deal more over the summer on tariffs," Powell told reporters on Wednesday after the Fed held its benchmark overnight rate in the 4.25%-4.50% range for the fourth straight meeting, and issued new projections showing inflation rising substantially by the end of this year and coming down slowly after that point.

Trump has latched on to recent weak inflation readings to argue for rate cuts, reiterating on Thursday that the Fed should slash its benchmark rate nearly in half and noting earlier in the week that the European Central Bank and others had kept easing monetary policy.

But, referring to the impact of the tariffs imposed so far, Powell said "we hadn't expected them to show up much by now, and they haven't ... We will see the extent to which they do over coming months ... That's going to inform our thinking."

LITTLE CONFIDENCE

At this point, investors expect the Fed to cut rates at its September 16-17 meeting, though much will depend on what happens during Powell's summer of watching and waiting.

The most aggressive of Trump's tariff plans, levies on most trading partners announced on "Liberation Day" in early April, were postponed after bond yields spiked, stocks dropped, and economists began penciling in a U.S. recession. The pause ends on July 9, with countries, including those in the European Union's combined trading bloc, supposed to negotiate deals by then or face steep import levies - 50% in the case of the EU.

The only completed deal so far is a limited agreement with Britain.

Though the Fed's new policy statement this week said "uncertainty about the economic outlook has diminished" since its May 6-7 meeting, when volatility around the trade issue was still intense, the situation could change quickly based on the July 9 deadline.

"We don't yet know with any confidence where they will settle out," Powell said.

More

Trump's economic 'golden age' meets Fed's brass tacks

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

This new material is eight times stronger than graphene

June 19, 2025

Researchers have created a new 2D carbon material that is actually stronger than graphene. The material was created by researchers at Rice University, and they say that it is strong enough to prevent cracks from forming easily, and that it can absorb more energy before breaking.

Graphene is often considered a "miracle" material because of its strength. In fact, it's so strong that many consider it the strongest material to be tested so far, and it has even acted as the foundation of some groundbreaking new materials from MIT and others.

But this new two-dimensional material could be even better, the researchers claim in their paper, which is published in the journal Matter. The researchers behind the material call it MAC, which is short for monolayer amorphous carbon. They claim MAC is able to withstand more pressure before it cracks thanks to its unique design that combines crystalline and disordered regions.

This allows the material to utilize a different composite structure than other materials like it. When testing the new 2D material, the researchers say it actually showed that cracks slowed and even branched before eventually leading the material to break. The thinness of the material is also a high point for researchers, as its unique thinness could prove extremely useful in applications, especially for smaller electronics and devices.

The goal with a material like this is to expand upon our already useful pool of materials and find thinner, stronger options for areas where brittleness needs to be ruled out. The forced branching is a form of stalling, which causes the crack to take longer to actually break the material thoroughly. This results in a longer lasting material that can take more pressure before it eventually reaches the end of its life.

The new 2D material is created similarly to how graphene is created, which means the process can be scaled up exponentially to make the material ready for use in a variety of industries and areas. This new material is one of the first clear demonstrations that a combination of internal structures like this can make new materials worth exploring.

The strength showcased by MAC, as well as its scalability, make it an optimal alternative to graphene in places where more strength is needed.

This new material is eight times stronger than graphene

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The first panacea for a mismanaged nation is inflation of the currency; the second is war. Both bring a temporary prosperity; both bring a permanent ruin. But both are the refuge of political and economic opportunists. 

Ernest Hemingway


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