Saturday, 4 January 2025

Special Update 04/01/2025 Stocks Wobble. China Presses Apple.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1072 +43             Brent Crude 76.51

Spot Gold 2640                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.28 +0.03

Ninety percent of the politicians give the other ten percent a bad reputation.

Henry A. Kissinger.

Not much need for my input today, but next week and the rest of January are likely to set the stock casinos short term direction.

S&P 500, Nasdaq snap five-day losing streak, but still close lower on the week: Live updates

Updated Fri, Jan 3 2025 4:46 PM EST

Stocks closed higher Friday as Wall Street recovered following a shaky start to the new year.

The S&P 500 closed up 73.92 points, or 1.26%, at 5,942.47, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 339.86 points, or 0.8%, to end the day at 42,732.13. The Nasdaq Composite gained 340.88 points, or 1.77%, to close at 19,621.68.

Tech stocks were a bright spot for the market on Friday. Chip giant Nvidia climbed 4.7%, while server maker Super Micro Computer jumped 10.9%.

Those stocks could benefit from continued spending on artificial intelligence, as will Constellation Energy and Vistra, with shares up 4% and 8.5%, respectively. Microsoft announced Friday that it would spend $80 billion on AI-enabled data centers in fiscal 2025, and power producers have been boosted by the trend.

The rally on Friday was broad, though some of the best performers were also big winners during last year’s rally.

“The secular growth drivers that have been driving earnings growth and market gains over the last two years, I think they’re still on strong footing and will continue to drive those earnings gains,” Jeremiah Buckley, portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors, said on CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.”

Friday’s rally snapped a five-day losing streak for the Nasdaq and the S&P 500, but it was not enough to make the major averages winners on the week. The S&P 500 finished the week down 0.48%, while the Dow lost 0.60%. The Nasdaq Composite lost 0.51%.

That weakness for stocks also means the “Santa Claus” rally, in which stocks gain in the final five trading days of one year and the first two of the next, failed to materialize. The market cooled in the final weeks of 2024, but the averages are still not too far from record highs after a strong year for Wall Street.

“Generally, these are the days that you kind of have people just moving to the sidelines after what’s been a pretty tough last four weeks. And the fact that today you’re not seeing that means that perhaps this is an orderly type of consolidation, not a beginning of some sort of incredibly painful period,” Mark Hackett, chief market strategist at Nationwide Financial, told CNBC.

News out of Washington, D.C., was spurring some individual stock moves on Friday. Shares of U.S. Steel fell 6.5% after President Joe Biden said he would block the proposed acquisition by Nippon Steel. Booze and beer stocks declined after the U.S. surgeon general issued an advisory on cancer risk related to alcohol consumption, with Molson Coors falling 3.4%

Stock market today: Live updates

European stocks close lower; Stellantis slides 4% after production plunge

Published Fri, Jan 3 2025 2:02 AM EST Updated Fri, Jan 3 2025 11:57 AM EST

European markets closed lower on Friday after a rocky start to 2025 for stocks around the world.

The Stoxx 600 index closed 0.49% lower, losing most of Thursday’s gains as sectors pulled back.

Autos stocks were among the worst performers, down 1.79%, while travel and leisure stocks shed 1.62%. One of the few sectors to rise was financial services, with stocks last seen 0.4% higher.

Oil and gas stocks also rose over 1%, led by gains for Finnish oil refiner Neste, which climbed 4.8% on reports of a series of new airline fuel contracts.

At the other end of the Stoxx 600, Stellantis was down 3.8% after the Italian carmaker reported a 45.7% reduction in car production in 2024 — its lowest output since 1956, according to Reuters.

U.S. stocks opened higher following a choppy start to 2025 which marked the fifth consecutive session of declines for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite.

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed overnight, with Chinese stocks extending declines as investors assessed policy signals from Beijing, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index and South Korean markets were both in positive territory.

On the data front, Turkey’s consumer price index fell to 44.38% on an annual basis in December, down from 47.09% in November. Economists had expected inflation to fall to 45.2%, according to a Reuters poll.

flash reading of the Polish consumer price index reflected a 4.8% increase in December on an annual basis, also below a Reuters forecast.

Meanwhile, the German federal labor office said the number of unemployed people increased by 33,000 to 2.807 million in December compared to the previous month. The unemployment rate edged 0.1% higher to 6%, the agency added.

European markets: stocks, news and data

In other news.

Foreign phone sales plunge 47% in China, spelling trouble for Apple

Published Fri, Jan 3 2025 7:23 AM EST Updated Fri, Jan 3 2025 10:06 AM EST

Sales of foreign phone brands in China plunged in November, according to official data released Friday, underscoring further pressure on Apple, the biggest international handset vendor in the country.

In November, foreign mobile phone shipments in China stood at 3.04 million units, according to CNBC calculations based on data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, or CAICT.

That’s a fall of 47.4% from November 2023, and a 51% drop from October last year.

CAICT does not break down figures for individual brands, however Apple accounts for the majority of foreign mobile phone shipments in China with competitors like Samsung forming only a tiny part of the market.

The figures highlight the mounting pressure Apple is under in the world’s largest smartphone market as it battles rising competition from domestic brands.

Huawei, for instance — whose handset business was crippled by U.S. sanctions — saw a resurgence in the back end of 2023 and has aggressively launched high-end smartphones in China that have proved popular with local buyers.

Huawei’s growth far outstripped Apple in the third quarter of last year, according to the latest data from research firm IDC.

Apple is hoping its iPhone 16 series, which was released in September, will help the company regain momentum in China, with the Cupertino, California, tech giant promising a host of new artificial intelligence features via its Apple Intelligence software.

However, Apple Intelligence is not yet available in China due to complex regulations around AI in the country.

In the meantime, some of Apple’s domestic rivals have been touting their own AI features that are available on devices now.

In a show of how critical China is for the iPhone giant, Apple CEO Tim Cook visited the country multiple times last year in an effort to shore up partnerships for Apple Intelligence with local Chinese firms.

In a bid to spur interest in the iPhone 16, Apple will begin discounts for the device on Saturday as part of a Lunar New Year holiday promotion.

Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Foreign phone sales plunge 47% in China, spelling trouble for Apple

If Lincoln were alive today, he'd be turning over in his grave.

President Gerald R. Ford.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

I know I am getting better at golf because I am hitting fewer spectators.

President Gerald R. Ford.

Friday 03 January 2025 7:47 am  |  Updated:  Friday 03 January 2025 7:49 am

Businesses gloomy about state of economy before Budget tax rises

Business leaders remain gloomy about the state of the economy entering the New Year, a new survey shows, as they anticipate the impact of the Budget’s tax increases.

The Institute of Directors’ economic confidence index, which measures business sentiment about the economy, rose to -61 in December, up from -65 the month before but still the fourth lowest reading since the measure’s introduction in July 2016.

The survey demonstrates that corporate confidence in the UK economy has plummeted since October’s Budget.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves hiked employers’ national insurance to 15 per cent in the fiscal event, while also slashing the threshold at which employers have to start paying the levy.

Business groups have warned that they will have to slash jobs and investment budgets in order to deal with the tax increase while data since the Budget suggests economic momentum has already faded.

The UK economy recorded no growth in October for the second consecutive month and has been more or less stagnant since June.

“IoD members remained cautious on the outlook for the year ahead when we surveyed them over the festive period,” Anna Leach, chief economist at the IoD said.

The survey also showed an improvement in most forward looking indicators for businesses’ own prospects, although the metrics remained well below levels since earlier in the year.

Investment intentions rose to 0 in December, from -20 in November, while headcount expectations rose to -1 from -24 in the same period.

To generate more lasting improvement, Leach urged the government to provide businesses with the policy stability to make long-term investments.

“The government must move swiftly to deliver a policy environment in the UK that strengthens investment, with Industrial Strategy, 10 year infrastructure plans and planning reform presenting material opportunities,” she said.

Businesses gloomy about state of economy before Budget tax rises

'Slow grind' tipped for 2025 economy as interest rates, unemployment, inflation, China and Trump collide

January 2, 2025

Leading economists described 2024 as a year of great divergence, where how you fared in the economy depended on your housing situation. 

Interest rates and inflation sapped millions of renters and people paying off mortgages, while boosting the fortunes of largely older people with assets, booming share portfolios and paid-off housing.

2025 will mark a change, according to Challenger chief economist Jonathan Kearns, but not a quick one.

"I think it's going to be a slow grind out of the situation that we're in."

"GDP growth will slowly pick up as the effects of high inflation dissipate, and consumers will have a bit more confidence in spending once we start getting some interest rate cuts," he predicts. 

But he expects growth in gross domestic product (GD) — the value of all the goods and services created in a certain time — to recover in 2025, but only slowly. 

It's part of a complex forecast for the economy in the coming year. 

ABC News spoke to leading economists, whose views impact the allocation of billions of dollars, about what they see happening.

Interest rates to fall, but not quickly or soon

AMP deputy chief economist Diana Mousina says if we take statements of the Reserve Bank as sacred texts, we would need to see inflation well under control before it starts to cut interest rates.

But most of the market, and the analysts that cover the field in intense detail, see the central bank cutting rates, most likely beginning at its May board meeting.

"Our view is that we're going to get a faster slowing in the Australian economic backdrop that will really push the Reserve Bank to start cutting interest rates in early 2025."

Independent economist Nicki Hutley would be "proactive" and cut rates from February, she says, while at the same time not expecting the RBA to take her advice on that.

"I think it would be very unusual if we weren't to see lower rates in the first half of (2025), if not the first quarter," she says.

But she has a warning for stretched borrowers expecting relief from large repayments on variable mortgages.

"We can't expect massive cuts in rates — the neutral rate of interest, the cash rate, is just over 3 per cent around most people's estimates.

"So yes, we might see a couple of rate cuts, two or even three, but we shouldn't expect to see very, very sharp or substantial rate cuts through that period."

More

'Slow grind' tipped for 2025 economy as interest rates, unemployment, inflation, China and Trump collide

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Is HMPV another Covid-19-like scare in China? What we know so far

China is witnessing a surge in respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, influenza, and Covid-19, predominantly affecting children and the elderly, as healthcare systems face mounting pressure

 Jan 03 2025 | 10:47 AM IST

Five years after the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, China is grappling with an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV). Reports and social media posts suggest that the virus is spreading rapidly, with allegations of overwhelmed hospitals and crematories. Online videos show overcrowded hospitals, while users claim that multiple viruses — including influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Covid-19 — are circulating simultaneously.

What’s happening in China?

Despite the rise in respiratory illnesses, neither the Chinese government nor the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued an official warning or declared an emergency.

 The surge in cases is primarily affecting children and the elderly. Young children with developing immune systems are particularly vulnerable, while older adults and those with pre-existing conditions like asthma or COPD face heightened risks of severe complications. Symptoms resemble those of the flu or a cold, including fever, cough, and runny nose, with some patients experiencing wheezing. Severe cases can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.

Experts attribute this increase in respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, to colder weather and the resumption of normal activities post-Covid-19. Years of strict lockdowns and reduced social interaction had limited the spread of many viruses, leaving people — especially children — less exposed to common pathogens. As social interactions return, many are encountering these viruses for the first time, creating a “catch-up” period.

China’s monitoring system

In response to the rising cases, China’s disease control authorities are adopting proactive measures. According to Reuters, health officials have launched a pilot system to monitor pneumonia of unknown origin. This initiative is aimed at improving preparedness for respiratory diseases during the winter months. The move contrasts with the country’s limited readiness during the initial outbreak of Covid-19.

The National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (NCDPA) has issued protocols requiring laboratories to report cases, while disease control agencies will verify and handle them. Official data indicates an increase in respiratory infections for the week of December 16 to 22.

----What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a viral infection that typically leads to symptoms resembling those of the common cold. It often causes upper respiratory infections, though it can sometimes lead to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, asthma flare-ups, or aggravate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). HMPV infections are most prevalent during the winter and early spring months.

HMPV is commonly contracted by children before the age of five. Although it is possible to experience HMPV more than once, subsequent infections generally result in milder symptoms.

What are the symptoms of HMPV?

Symptoms of HMPV infection include a cough, fever, runny or blocked nose, sore throat, wheezing, shortness of breath, and rashes.

More

Is HMPV another Covid-19-like scare in China? What we know so far | Health News - Business Standard

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Scientists bent atoms in an experiment everyone thought was impossible

Published Jan 2nd, 2025 9:15PM EST

Scientists have demonstrated that atoms can exhibit wave-like behavior, challenging long-held assumptions that experiments of this nature were impossible and opening new doors in quantum physics. The experiment uses atoms and a one-atom-thick graphene sheet to recreate a classic quantum phenomenon: Particle diffraction.

This research could pave the way for revolutionary technologies, including highly sensitive gravitational wave detectors. The story begins several decades ago, in 1927, when physicist George Paget Thomson revealed that electrons, when passed through a crystal grating, produce a diffraction pattern—a hallmark of wave-like behavior.

Thomson’s discovery not only earned him a Nobel Prize but also fueled advancements such as the electron microscope. For nearly a century, scientists have sought to replicate this diffraction effect in an impossible experiment with atoms. However, traditional methods required specially engineered gratings with relatively large gaps, limiting the sensitivity of the resulting patterns.

The crux of the issue was that using a crystal grating for atoms was deemed impossible because high-energy atoms, necessary for the process, were expected to damage the crystal. However, researchers at the German Aerospace Center have now achieved the seemingly impossible.

They’ve directed high-energy helium and hydrogen atoms at a graphene sheet—a single layer of carbon atoms. Remarkably, after 100 hours of exposure, the graphene showed no damage, and a distinct circular diffraction pattern was recorded. This experiment marks the first successful demonstration of atomic diffraction through a crystal grating.

The secret lies in the energy dynamics of the atoms. By exchanging energy with graphene atoms undetectably, the atoms retained their quantum wave properties. Bill Allison from the University of Cambridge explains this phenomenon with a vivid analogy: it’s like opening and closing a door silently in a crowded room—no one knows which door was used, preserving the wave-like behavior.

The implications are profound. This discovery could lead to the development of atomic interferometers with unmatched sensitivity, potentially detecting gravitational waves beyond the capability of current technology. Scientists are optimistic about the potential applications of atomic diffraction, hailing the experiment as a bold leap forward in quantum research.

This achievement not only redefines what’s possible in quantum mechanics but also highlights the ever-evolving nature of science, where seemingly insurmountable challenges inspire innovations that shape the future.

Scientists bent atoms in an experiment everyone thought was impossible

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Mr. Johann Friedrich Fasch, again. Approx. 8 minutes.

J.F.Fasch: Concerto in D major for 2 Obs, 2 Hns, 2 Bns, Strings & B.c FWV L:D16

J.F.Fasch: Concerto in D major for 2 Obs, 2 Hns, 2 Bns, Strings & B.c FWV L:D16 - YouTube

This weekend’s EV diversion.   Approx 3 minutes.

Europe Just Destroyed the EVs Industry with This — And It’s a Shocking Blow!

Europe Just Destroyed the EVs Industry with This — And It’s a Shocking Blow! - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion.   Approx 6 minutes.

Physicists Claim They Solved Schrödinger's Cat Problem

Physicists Claim They Solved Schrödinger's Cat Problem

Who controls the food supply controls the people; who controls the energy can control whole continents; who controls money can control the world.

Henry A. Kissinger

No comments:

Post a Comment