Saturday, 4 January 2025

Special Update 04/01/2025 Stocks Wobble. China Presses Apple.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1072 +43             Brent Crude 76.51

Spot Gold 2640                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.28 +0.03

Ninety percent of the politicians give the other ten percent a bad reputation.

Henry A. Kissinger.

Not much need for my input today, but next week and the rest of January are likely to set the stock casinos short term direction.

S&P 500, Nasdaq snap five-day losing streak, but still close lower on the week: Live updates

Updated Fri, Jan 3 2025 4:46 PM EST

Stocks closed higher Friday as Wall Street recovered following a shaky start to the new year.

The S&P 500 closed up 73.92 points, or 1.26%, at 5,942.47, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 339.86 points, or 0.8%, to end the day at 42,732.13. The Nasdaq Composite gained 340.88 points, or 1.77%, to close at 19,621.68.

Tech stocks were a bright spot for the market on Friday. Chip giant Nvidia climbed 4.7%, while server maker Super Micro Computer jumped 10.9%.

Those stocks could benefit from continued spending on artificial intelligence, as will Constellation Energy and Vistra, with shares up 4% and 8.5%, respectively. Microsoft announced Friday that it would spend $80 billion on AI-enabled data centers in fiscal 2025, and power producers have been boosted by the trend.

The rally on Friday was broad, though some of the best performers were also big winners during last year’s rally.

“The secular growth drivers that have been driving earnings growth and market gains over the last two years, I think they’re still on strong footing and will continue to drive those earnings gains,” Jeremiah Buckley, portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors, said on CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.”

Friday’s rally snapped a five-day losing streak for the Nasdaq and the S&P 500, but it was not enough to make the major averages winners on the week. The S&P 500 finished the week down 0.48%, while the Dow lost 0.60%. The Nasdaq Composite lost 0.51%.

That weakness for stocks also means the “Santa Claus” rally, in which stocks gain in the final five trading days of one year and the first two of the next, failed to materialize. The market cooled in the final weeks of 2024, but the averages are still not too far from record highs after a strong year for Wall Street.

“Generally, these are the days that you kind of have people just moving to the sidelines after what’s been a pretty tough last four weeks. And the fact that today you’re not seeing that means that perhaps this is an orderly type of consolidation, not a beginning of some sort of incredibly painful period,” Mark Hackett, chief market strategist at Nationwide Financial, told CNBC.

News out of Washington, D.C., was spurring some individual stock moves on Friday. Shares of U.S. Steel fell 6.5% after President Joe Biden said he would block the proposed acquisition by Nippon Steel. Booze and beer stocks declined after the U.S. surgeon general issued an advisory on cancer risk related to alcohol consumption, with Molson Coors falling 3.4%

Stock market today: Live updates

European stocks close lower; Stellantis slides 4% after production plunge

Published Fri, Jan 3 2025 2:02 AM EST Updated Fri, Jan 3 2025 11:57 AM EST

European markets closed lower on Friday after a rocky start to 2025 for stocks around the world.

The Stoxx 600 index closed 0.49% lower, losing most of Thursday’s gains as sectors pulled back.

Autos stocks were among the worst performers, down 1.79%, while travel and leisure stocks shed 1.62%. One of the few sectors to rise was financial services, with stocks last seen 0.4% higher.

Oil and gas stocks also rose over 1%, led by gains for Finnish oil refiner Neste, which climbed 4.8% on reports of a series of new airline fuel contracts.

At the other end of the Stoxx 600, Stellantis was down 3.8% after the Italian carmaker reported a 45.7% reduction in car production in 2024 — its lowest output since 1956, according to Reuters.

U.S. stocks opened higher following a choppy start to 2025 which marked the fifth consecutive session of declines for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite.

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed overnight, with Chinese stocks extending declines as investors assessed policy signals from Beijing, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index and South Korean markets were both in positive territory.

On the data front, Turkey’s consumer price index fell to 44.38% on an annual basis in December, down from 47.09% in November. Economists had expected inflation to fall to 45.2%, according to a Reuters poll.

flash reading of the Polish consumer price index reflected a 4.8% increase in December on an annual basis, also below a Reuters forecast.

Meanwhile, the German federal labor office said the number of unemployed people increased by 33,000 to 2.807 million in December compared to the previous month. The unemployment rate edged 0.1% higher to 6%, the agency added.

European markets: stocks, news and data

In other news.

Foreign phone sales plunge 47% in China, spelling trouble for Apple

Published Fri, Jan 3 2025 7:23 AM EST Updated Fri, Jan 3 2025 10:06 AM EST

Sales of foreign phone brands in China plunged in November, according to official data released Friday, underscoring further pressure on Apple, the biggest international handset vendor in the country.

In November, foreign mobile phone shipments in China stood at 3.04 million units, according to CNBC calculations based on data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, or CAICT.

That’s a fall of 47.4% from November 2023, and a 51% drop from October last year.

CAICT does not break down figures for individual brands, however Apple accounts for the majority of foreign mobile phone shipments in China with competitors like Samsung forming only a tiny part of the market.

The figures highlight the mounting pressure Apple is under in the world’s largest smartphone market as it battles rising competition from domestic brands.

Huawei, for instance — whose handset business was crippled by U.S. sanctions — saw a resurgence in the back end of 2023 and has aggressively launched high-end smartphones in China that have proved popular with local buyers.

Huawei’s growth far outstripped Apple in the third quarter of last year, according to the latest data from research firm IDC.

Apple is hoping its iPhone 16 series, which was released in September, will help the company regain momentum in China, with the Cupertino, California, tech giant promising a host of new artificial intelligence features via its Apple Intelligence software.

However, Apple Intelligence is not yet available in China due to complex regulations around AI in the country.

In the meantime, some of Apple’s domestic rivals have been touting their own AI features that are available on devices now.

In a show of how critical China is for the iPhone giant, Apple CEO Tim Cook visited the country multiple times last year in an effort to shore up partnerships for Apple Intelligence with local Chinese firms.

In a bid to spur interest in the iPhone 16, Apple will begin discounts for the device on Saturday as part of a Lunar New Year holiday promotion.

Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Foreign phone sales plunge 47% in China, spelling trouble for Apple

If Lincoln were alive today, he'd be turning over in his grave.

President Gerald R. Ford.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

I know I am getting better at golf because I am hitting fewer spectators.

President Gerald R. Ford.

Friday 03 January 2025 7:47 am  |  Updated:  Friday 03 January 2025 7:49 am

Businesses gloomy about state of economy before Budget tax rises

Business leaders remain gloomy about the state of the economy entering the New Year, a new survey shows, as they anticipate the impact of the Budget’s tax increases.

The Institute of Directors’ economic confidence index, which measures business sentiment about the economy, rose to -61 in December, up from -65 the month before but still the fourth lowest reading since the measure’s introduction in July 2016.

The survey demonstrates that corporate confidence in the UK economy has plummeted since October’s Budget.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves hiked employers’ national insurance to 15 per cent in the fiscal event, while also slashing the threshold at which employers have to start paying the levy.

Business groups have warned that they will have to slash jobs and investment budgets in order to deal with the tax increase while data since the Budget suggests economic momentum has already faded.

The UK economy recorded no growth in October for the second consecutive month and has been more or less stagnant since June.

“IoD members remained cautious on the outlook for the year ahead when we surveyed them over the festive period,” Anna Leach, chief economist at the IoD said.

The survey also showed an improvement in most forward looking indicators for businesses’ own prospects, although the metrics remained well below levels since earlier in the year.

Investment intentions rose to 0 in December, from -20 in November, while headcount expectations rose to -1 from -24 in the same period.

To generate more lasting improvement, Leach urged the government to provide businesses with the policy stability to make long-term investments.

“The government must move swiftly to deliver a policy environment in the UK that strengthens investment, with Industrial Strategy, 10 year infrastructure plans and planning reform presenting material opportunities,” she said.

Businesses gloomy about state of economy before Budget tax rises

'Slow grind' tipped for 2025 economy as interest rates, unemployment, inflation, China and Trump collide

January 2, 2025

Leading economists described 2024 as a year of great divergence, where how you fared in the economy depended on your housing situation. 

Interest rates and inflation sapped millions of renters and people paying off mortgages, while boosting the fortunes of largely older people with assets, booming share portfolios and paid-off housing.

2025 will mark a change, according to Challenger chief economist Jonathan Kearns, but not a quick one.

"I think it's going to be a slow grind out of the situation that we're in."

"GDP growth will slowly pick up as the effects of high inflation dissipate, and consumers will have a bit more confidence in spending once we start getting some interest rate cuts," he predicts. 

But he expects growth in gross domestic product (GD) — the value of all the goods and services created in a certain time — to recover in 2025, but only slowly. 

It's part of a complex forecast for the economy in the coming year. 

ABC News spoke to leading economists, whose views impact the allocation of billions of dollars, about what they see happening.

Interest rates to fall, but not quickly or soon

AMP deputy chief economist Diana Mousina says if we take statements of the Reserve Bank as sacred texts, we would need to see inflation well under control before it starts to cut interest rates.

But most of the market, and the analysts that cover the field in intense detail, see the central bank cutting rates, most likely beginning at its May board meeting.

"Our view is that we're going to get a faster slowing in the Australian economic backdrop that will really push the Reserve Bank to start cutting interest rates in early 2025."

Independent economist Nicki Hutley would be "proactive" and cut rates from February, she says, while at the same time not expecting the RBA to take her advice on that.

"I think it would be very unusual if we weren't to see lower rates in the first half of (2025), if not the first quarter," she says.

But she has a warning for stretched borrowers expecting relief from large repayments on variable mortgages.

"We can't expect massive cuts in rates — the neutral rate of interest, the cash rate, is just over 3 per cent around most people's estimates.

"So yes, we might see a couple of rate cuts, two or even three, but we shouldn't expect to see very, very sharp or substantial rate cuts through that period."

More

'Slow grind' tipped for 2025 economy as interest rates, unemployment, inflation, China and Trump collide

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Is HMPV another Covid-19-like scare in China? What we know so far

China is witnessing a surge in respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, influenza, and Covid-19, predominantly affecting children and the elderly, as healthcare systems face mounting pressure

 Jan 03 2025 | 10:47 AM IST

Five years after the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, China is grappling with an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV). Reports and social media posts suggest that the virus is spreading rapidly, with allegations of overwhelmed hospitals and crematories. Online videos show overcrowded hospitals, while users claim that multiple viruses — including influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Covid-19 — are circulating simultaneously.

What’s happening in China?

Despite the rise in respiratory illnesses, neither the Chinese government nor the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued an official warning or declared an emergency.

 The surge in cases is primarily affecting children and the elderly. Young children with developing immune systems are particularly vulnerable, while older adults and those with pre-existing conditions like asthma or COPD face heightened risks of severe complications. Symptoms resemble those of the flu or a cold, including fever, cough, and runny nose, with some patients experiencing wheezing. Severe cases can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.

Experts attribute this increase in respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, to colder weather and the resumption of normal activities post-Covid-19. Years of strict lockdowns and reduced social interaction had limited the spread of many viruses, leaving people — especially children — less exposed to common pathogens. As social interactions return, many are encountering these viruses for the first time, creating a “catch-up” period.

China’s monitoring system

In response to the rising cases, China’s disease control authorities are adopting proactive measures. According to Reuters, health officials have launched a pilot system to monitor pneumonia of unknown origin. This initiative is aimed at improving preparedness for respiratory diseases during the winter months. The move contrasts with the country’s limited readiness during the initial outbreak of Covid-19.

The National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (NCDPA) has issued protocols requiring laboratories to report cases, while disease control agencies will verify and handle them. Official data indicates an increase in respiratory infections for the week of December 16 to 22.

----What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a viral infection that typically leads to symptoms resembling those of the common cold. It often causes upper respiratory infections, though it can sometimes lead to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, asthma flare-ups, or aggravate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). HMPV infections are most prevalent during the winter and early spring months.

HMPV is commonly contracted by children before the age of five. Although it is possible to experience HMPV more than once, subsequent infections generally result in milder symptoms.

What are the symptoms of HMPV?

Symptoms of HMPV infection include a cough, fever, runny or blocked nose, sore throat, wheezing, shortness of breath, and rashes.

More

Is HMPV another Covid-19-like scare in China? What we know so far | Health News - Business Standard

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Scientists bent atoms in an experiment everyone thought was impossible

Published Jan 2nd, 2025 9:15PM EST

Scientists have demonstrated that atoms can exhibit wave-like behavior, challenging long-held assumptions that experiments of this nature were impossible and opening new doors in quantum physics. The experiment uses atoms and a one-atom-thick graphene sheet to recreate a classic quantum phenomenon: Particle diffraction.

This research could pave the way for revolutionary technologies, including highly sensitive gravitational wave detectors. The story begins several decades ago, in 1927, when physicist George Paget Thomson revealed that electrons, when passed through a crystal grating, produce a diffraction pattern—a hallmark of wave-like behavior.

Thomson’s discovery not only earned him a Nobel Prize but also fueled advancements such as the electron microscope. For nearly a century, scientists have sought to replicate this diffraction effect in an impossible experiment with atoms. However, traditional methods required specially engineered gratings with relatively large gaps, limiting the sensitivity of the resulting patterns.

The crux of the issue was that using a crystal grating for atoms was deemed impossible because high-energy atoms, necessary for the process, were expected to damage the crystal. However, researchers at the German Aerospace Center have now achieved the seemingly impossible.

They’ve directed high-energy helium and hydrogen atoms at a graphene sheet—a single layer of carbon atoms. Remarkably, after 100 hours of exposure, the graphene showed no damage, and a distinct circular diffraction pattern was recorded. This experiment marks the first successful demonstration of atomic diffraction through a crystal grating.

The secret lies in the energy dynamics of the atoms. By exchanging energy with graphene atoms undetectably, the atoms retained their quantum wave properties. Bill Allison from the University of Cambridge explains this phenomenon with a vivid analogy: it’s like opening and closing a door silently in a crowded room—no one knows which door was used, preserving the wave-like behavior.

The implications are profound. This discovery could lead to the development of atomic interferometers with unmatched sensitivity, potentially detecting gravitational waves beyond the capability of current technology. Scientists are optimistic about the potential applications of atomic diffraction, hailing the experiment as a bold leap forward in quantum research.

This achievement not only redefines what’s possible in quantum mechanics but also highlights the ever-evolving nature of science, where seemingly insurmountable challenges inspire innovations that shape the future.

Scientists bent atoms in an experiment everyone thought was impossible

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Mr. Johann Friedrich Fasch, again. Approx. 8 minutes.

J.F.Fasch: Concerto in D major for 2 Obs, 2 Hns, 2 Bns, Strings & B.c FWV L:D16

J.F.Fasch: Concerto in D major for 2 Obs, 2 Hns, 2 Bns, Strings & B.c FWV L:D16 - YouTube

This weekend’s EV diversion.   Approx 3 minutes.

Europe Just Destroyed the EVs Industry with This — And It’s a Shocking Blow!

Europe Just Destroyed the EVs Industry with This — And It’s a Shocking Blow! - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion.   Approx 6 minutes.

Physicists Claim They Solved Schrödinger's Cat Problem

Physicists Claim They Solved Schrödinger's Cat Problem

Who controls the food supply controls the people; who controls the energy can control whole continents; who controls money can control the world.

Henry A. Kissinger

Friday, 3 January 2025

Stocks v Bonds In 2025. Winter Hits UK, Europe, The USA.

Baltic Dry Index. 1029 +32         Brent Crude  75.98

Spot Gold 2660               US 2 Year Yield 4.25  unch.

“Considerable uncertainty is attached to all economic estimates"

 Alan Greenspan, Chairman Federal Reserve Board, testimony 1994.

Will 2025 turn into a bonds v stocks battle? Well maybe in the EU and USA, but in China neither look like a winner in 2025, as China’s economy reels from deflation, largely caused by the end of China’s real estate bubble.

China stocks extend declines with bond yields hitting record lows as PBOC reportedly signals rate cuts

Published Thu, Jan 2 2025

China stocks extended declines on Friday in a bumpy start to the new year, despite gains in the broader Asia-Pacific region, as investors assessed Beijing’s policy signals.

Mainland China’s benchmark CSI 300 index dropped 0.18% in a volatile session, extending declines the day before. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.36%.

China’s bond yields hit record lows with the 10-year yield dropping 1.5 basis point to 1.598%, and 30-year government bond yield down 2.9 basis points at 1.819%, according to LSEG data.

The People’s Bank of China is reportedly planning to cut interest rates “at an appropriate time” this year, the Financial Times reported citing comments from the central bank. The country’s 7-day reverse repo rate is currently set at 1.5%.

In the year ahead, China will expand issuance of ultra-long bonds and ramp up efforts to boost consumption, senior officials from China’s National Development and Reform Commission told reporters Friday.

The officials reiterated plans to subsidize purchases of smartphones, smart watches and tablets, while increasing vocational training, pensions and support for gig economy workers.

Separately, China’s commerce ministry proposed to impose export restrictions on certain technology used to make battery components and for processing critical minerals like lithium and gallium, according to a notice issued on Thursday.

Investors in Asia will continue to assess the political uncertainty in South Korea as the country’s corruption watchdog seeks to execute an arrest warrant for impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol, according to local media Yonhap News. Yoon’s short-lived martial law attempt on Dec. 3 has led to a political turmoil in the country.

South Korean markets, however, appeared to shrug off the political chaos, with the Kospi index gaining 2.01% and the small-cap Kosdaq rising 2.30%. SK Hynix saw its shares surge 5.43%, as the chipmaker said it would unveil plans to position itself as a “full stack AI memory provider” at Consumer Electronics Show 2025 next week.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.72%.

Japan markets remained closed for a holiday.

The three major U.S. indexes ended the first trading session of the new year lower, extending the weakness at the end of 2024, signaling the markets may not see a “Santa Claus rally” this year.

Investors were hoping for a “Santa Claus Rally” which spans the last five trading days of a year and the first two trading days of the following January. During this stretch of time, the S&P 500 has gained an averaged 1.3% while nearly 80% of the time finishing higher, Dow Jones Market Data going back to 1950 showed.

Overnight stateside, the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 151.95 points, or 0.36%, to end at 42,392.27, while the S&P 500 dropped 0.22% to 5,868.55 and tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite shed 0.16% to 19,280.79.

That marked the fifth straight session in the red for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, their longest losing streaks since April. Big tech stocks weighed down the market, with Apple falling 2.6%, and Tesla slumping 6% on lower annual deliveries.

Asia-Pacific markets live updates: South Korea turmoil, PBOC rate cuts

CNBC Daily Open: Treasury yields are putting pressure on stocks again

Published Thu, Jan 2 2025 8:00 PM EST

What you need to know today

U.S. markets start the year in the red
U.S. stocks began the year on a downbeat mood, with all major indexes dipping on Thursday, giving up earlier gains. The U.S. dollar index hit its highest level in more than two years. The pan-European Stoxx 600 index added 0.6%, reversing earlier losses. Oil and gas stocks led gains, up 2.3% although Europe’s banking index lost 0.3%.

Tesla deliveries reverse gains
Shares of Tesla slumped 6.1% after the company reported that total deliveries in the fourth quarter of 2024 fell year on year. Not only was that Tesla’s first annual drop in deliveries, the figure was also below expectations, according to a consensus of estimates compiled by StreetAccount. Delivery are the closest approximation of sales reported by Tesla.

Meta’s new president of global affairs
Meta is replacing its president of global affairs Nick Clegg, a former British deputy prime minister, with Joel Kaplan, the company’s current policy vice president and a former Republican Party staffer. It’s a sign of how tech companies are positioning themselves for U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration in Washington.

Russia gas stops flowing
Ukraine halted the flow of Russian gas to several European countries on New Year’s Day in a widely expected move, Russia’s state-owned energy giant Gazprom confirmed on Wednesday. The European Commission said it had been working to ensure the 27-nation bloc was prepared for such a scenario — though some countries are more at risk than others.

[PRO] Sentiment near euphoria level
Investor optimism has only grown despite a rough ending to December. A barometer tracked by Bank of America indicates that investor sentiment is near euphoria level — but that’s, contrarily, a signal to sell. Savita Subramanian, the bank’s equity and quant strategist, explains what that means for investors.

The bottom line

As the first trading day of the year opened, all major indexes advanced, giving rise to the hope that stocks could begin 2025 bright and cheery.

But, like workers shedding the new year festivities and glumly marching back to the office, stocks lost their sheen, began tilting down and closed the session lower.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average retreated 0.36%, the S&P 500 fell 0.22% and the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.16%. Their loss on Thursday means the S&P and Nasdaq have closed lower for five consecutive sessions, their longest losing streaks since April.

The likely culprit? Rising Treasury yields. After dipping initially, the 10-year Treasury yield began to climb and, at 12 p.m. U.S. time, was close to touching 4.6%. That coincided with the time stocks began to decline: The S&P 500 lost around 60 points between 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.

Even though the 10-year yield eventually levelled off at the end of the day, persistently high yields are a threat to stocks because they represent a safer avenue where investors can stash their cash. When Treasurys can give a guaranteed 4.6% return, the risk of betting on stocks seems less attractive.

Treasurys might be even more appealing this year because analysts don’t expect the S&P to return anywhere near its 23.31% surge in 2024. It’s more likely to gain 9% in 2025, on a median basis, according to the CNBC Market Strategist Survey released in December.

Given that backdrop, stocks may not adequately compensate investors for the risk they are taking relative to owning bonds.

More

CNBC Daily Open: Treasury yields are putting pressure on stocks again

In other news, the USA v China trade war is heating up even before Donald Trump resumes the US presidency.

Winter arrives in the USA and Europe.

China hits Lockheed Martin, Raytheon and Boeing with export ban after US arms sales to Taiwan

2 January 2025

China banned the export of dual-use products to over two dozen US defence contractors, targeting top players like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, as it objected to Washington’s latest arms sales to Taiwan.

Beijing imposed the ban on 28 US defence contractors, placing 10 of them on an unreliable entities list over weapons sales to Taiwan, the commerce ministry said on Thursday.

The decision, “based on China’s export control law and regulation on export control of dual-use items”, was taken to “safeguard national security and interests and fulfil international obligations including non-proliferation,” the ministry said.

The targeted firms also included General Dynamics and Boeing.

The 10 “unreliable entities” were engaged in the American weapons sales to Taiwan “despite strong opposition” from Beijing.

“The so-called military technology cooperation seriously undermines China’s national sovereignty and territorial integrity, violates the One China principle and the provisions of the three joint communiques between China and the US, and significantly threatens peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait,” a ministry spokesperson said.

China considers Taiwan a part of its territory and does not rule out the use of force to “reunite” the island.

The export ban mimics last month’s sanctions on defence and aerospace entities involved in a previous sale of weapons to Taiwan. The sanctions targeted Insitu, Hudson Technologies, Saronic Technologies, Raytheon Canada, Raytheon Australia, Aerkomm, and Oceaneering International Inc.

The firms under the latest ban will be barred from import and export activities in China and from making new investments. Their officials cannot enter the country and their work permits or residency will be revoked.

It was not immediately clear how many individuals would be impacted by the decision.

Taiwan last month received a batch of 38 advanced Abrams battle tanks from the US in a significant boost to the island’s land defence capabilities. Another 42 tanks, considered the heaviest in the world, are due to be delivered this year, and 28 the year after.

The island has been upgrading its defence capabilities – acquiring F-16 fighter jets, missiles, submarines and artillery systems from the US – in the face of increasing military drills by China.

China hits Lockheed Martin, Raytheon and Boeing with export ban after US arms sales to Taiwan

1 big thing: 🥶 Long-duration Arctic blast begins

January 02, 2025

An Arctic outbreak featuring punishing cold weather is beginning across much of the U.S. at the same time that Europe prepares for plunging temperatures.

Why it matters: About three weeks of cold east of the Rocky Mountains — potentially accompanied by major winter storms — will boost natural gas prices, pose a risk of power outages and disrupt travel.

Threat level: The cold will hit the U.S. in waves, with the first moving in this week, a second early next week on the heels of a significant Plains to Mid-Atlantic winter storm, and additional ones after that.

  • Each push is likely to be colder than the one preceding it.
  • By early next week, daily high temperatures may be stuck in the single digits across parts of the Midwest, with the possibility of temperatures dropping to 32°F all the way to the Gulf Coast.
  • Highs in Washington, D.C., may not get much above freezing for several days in a row during the Jan. 4-10 period, with the possibility of even colder weather arriving after that.
  • This cold snap may affect at least 200 million people before it ends. Millions of these Americans may see increased heating bills as natural gas prices spike, and some could be affected by power outages.

More

Axios Generate

Europe’s Cold Snap to Further Deplete Gas Inventories

Thu 2 January 2025 at 12:20 pm GMT 

(Bloomberg) -- The UK is bracing for snow and ice over the next few days, while Nordic countries also face freezing temperatures as European gas inventories fall at the fastest pace since 2021.

The cold snap across the north of the region heralds a colder-than-usual January, boosting energy demand as gas storages deplete. The sub-zero temperatures also coincide with the end of the Ukraine-Russia pipeline transit deal, leaving the region without a key source of gas supply.

Yellow warnings for snow and ice are in place in the UK for the next five days, following in the wake of stormy conditions, according to the Met Office. The UK Health Security Agency also issued an amber alert until Jan. 8, with the highest risks from low temperatures expected in the north of England.

“At this stage there is a fair amount of uncertainty over exactly which areas will see disruptive snow, with parts of Wales, northern England and the Midlands most likely to see some impacts,” said Dan Holley, deputy chief forecaster for the Met Office.

The winter storm that passed over the UK is now hitting Norway and Sweden. Temperatures in Oslo could drop to as low as -15C (5F) by Sunday, according to forecaster Maxar Technologies Inc.

Ski resorts around Mont Blanc, such as Chamonix in France and Courmayeur in Italy, are expecting more than a meter of snow over the coming week.

Europe’s Cold Snap to Further Deplete Gas Inventories

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

"What Is The Biggest Risk For 2025" And 13 Other Highlights From DB's 2025 Market Survey

Thursday, Jan 02, 2025 - 01:40 AM

The Deutche Bank 2025 global financial market survey had 471 responses from around the world, and was conducted between the 10th and 13th of December 2024. Here are the 14 main highlights:

1. Only 2% believe US growth will be below 1% in 2025, whereas that’s the average expected for Europe. The average expected for the US in 2.5%, no respondents think Europe will be at or above this level.

2. A global trade war is seen as the biggest observable risk for 2025, followed by a tech stock plunge and concerns over inflation and bond yields

3. Investors think Trump means business on tariffs but an average score of 5 means that they don’t think he’ll be as aggressive as the campaign pledges. Only 6.4% think he’ll be more extreme (8 and above)

4. The overwhelming majority (90%) believe the German debt brake will be reformed. However, only 12% believe the change will be significant.

5. German respondents were much more confident that there will be reform of some description, with only 2% thinking the debt brake will remain in its current form.

6. DB asked this question 3 times in both 2021 and 2024. Less think there’s a US tech bubble in 2024 than in 2021 but the overall number is still high. There’s been no real increase in the bubble score for the Mag-7 through 2024, even with a 72.5% climb YTD. Bitcoin sees the highest bubble risk and European equities are seen furthest away from this...

7. For the Mag-7 in 2025 while 33% believe they’ll decline and 22% think by more than 10%, 67% think they’ll be higher with an average overall gain of 6.8% expected, albeit down from the 12.9% expected in 2024.

8. YE 2025 Treasury yield expectations (average 4.2%) are a bit lower than current levels with only 4% believing we’ll end 2025 >5%

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"What Is The Biggest Risk For 2025" And 13 Other Highlights From DB's 2025 Market Survey | ZeroHedge

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

After a long lull, Covid-19 levels are surging in the US

January 1, 2025

After a relatively slow start to the respiratory virus season, Covid-19 levels in the United States began ramping up just ahead of the winter holidays.

In previous years, Covid-19 levels have typically started to rise in early November and reach their seasonal peak by the end of December. But this year, levels were nearly the lowest they’ve ever been through October and all of November, according to wastewater surveillance data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Trends started to shift in early December, though, with levels rising from low to high by the middle of the month. In the week ending December 21, there was nearly three times as much Covid-19 circulating in the US than there was during the week ending December 7, CDC data shows.

This surge happened in all regions of the country, but there has been a particularly sharp uptick in the Midwest, where Covid-19 levels are nearly twice as high as they are in other parts of the country.

Some experts worry that the rapid rise after an unusually long lull could have left many people vulnerable to disease spread at the height of the holiday season.

In a social media post in mid-December, Dr. Michael Hoerger, a researcher at the Tulane University School of Medicine, called the latest wave of Covid-19 transmission a “’silent surge,’ coming on late out of nowhere.”

Hoerger runs a Covid-19 forecasting model that pulls heavily from the CDC wastewater surveillance data, and his estimates suggest that without any testing or isolation policies in place, there was a 1 in 8 chance of Covid-19 exposure at a gathering of 10 people on Christmas Day. On a plane of more than 100 people, there was a 3 in 4 chance of exposure.

The rapid rise in cases corresponds with a newly dominant coronavirus variant called XEC.

XEC is a hybrid of two JN.1 variants, which was the Omicron subvariant that accounted for most cases during last winter’s surge, according to the CDC. Agency data shows that the XEC variant has been circulating in the US for months but overtook one of the so-called FLiRT variants – KP.3.1.1 – between the end of November and the first week of December. From December 8 to 21, XEC accounted for 45% of new cases, up from 15% of cases two months earlier.

Variants are expected as “gradual changes to the virus, known as mutations, result in new viruses that look different to your immune system,” the CDC says. But this novelty is what makes it easier for variants to escape your immunity and make you sick.

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After a long lull, Covid-19 levels are surging in the US

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Cuneiform-like data storage tech boasts four times the density of binary

By Ben Coxworth  December 31, 2024

Cuneiform, the world's oldest form of writing, involved making indentations in clay tablets. Scientists have now developed a data storage system that's like cuneiform on steroids – and it's capable of storing more data than a typical hard disc drive.

The experimental new technology was created by Abigail Mann and colleagues at Australia's Flinders University.

Instead of a clay tablet, the system utilizes an inexpensive polymer film composed of sulfur and a chemical compound known as dicyclopentadiene. Data is stored on that film in the form of a series of nanoscale indentations. These tiny indents are made (and read) using a fine-tip probe mounted on an atomic force microscope … not by a reed stylus.

In previous attempts at such "indent-based" data storage systems, the indents served as binary code. The presence of an indent represented a 1, while the absence of an indent represented a 0.

Not only were the polymer substrates that were used in these earlier systems difficult to produce, they also weren't very stable or finely workable. That's where the Flinders polymer comes in.

It's sensitive enough that the depth of each indent can be precisely tweaked. As a result, instead of data being stored via two-state binary code, it can be stored via a three-state ternary code in which the absence of an indent is a 0, a 0.3- to 1.0-nanometer-deep indent is a 1, and a 1.5- to 2.5-nanometer-deep indent is a 2.

This capability boosts the system's data density four-fold over binary coding.

What's more, the indents remain intact and readable until the polymer is heated to 140 ºC (284 ºF) for just 10 seconds, thus erasing it. The film can then be rewritten with new data. In tests performed so far, the material remained functional through four write-read-erase-rewrite cycles.

As an added bonus, the indent-writing process can be performed at room temperature, keeping the system's energy requirements relatively low.

"This research unlocks the potential for using simple, renewable polysulfides in probe-based mechanical data storage, offering a potential lower-energy, higher density and more sustainable alternative to current technologies," says Mann, who is a PhD student in Flinders' College of Science and Engineering.

A paper on the research was recently published in the journal Advanced Science.

Source: Flinders University

Cuneiform-like data storage tech boasts four times the density of binary

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend, the first in 2025 and another weekend closer to Trump 2.0. Have a great weekend everyone.

"It is always the best policy to speak the truth, unless of course, you are an exceptionally good liar."

Jerome K. Jerome, 19th century English novelist.