Saturday, 28 December 2024

Special Update 28/12/2024 Boom Or Bust In 2025?

Baltic Dry Index. 997 +03              Brent Crude 74.17

Spot Gold 2621                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.31 +0.01

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period.

Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities.

In US stocks, a year-end profit taking wobble or the start of something more?

In the US bond market, the returning Rip Van Winkle bond vigilantes seem to be betting on something more.

Still, as usual, Wall Street’s perma-bulls see nothing ahead in 2025 but a soaring future, now under Trump 2.0.

With official US debt at 36.275 trillion, (36, 275, 000, 000, 000) on a GDP of just 29.394 trillion, I’m more willing to bet that the returning bond vigilantes are on to something, like Warren Buffett.

Look away from that rapidly normalising US treasury yield curve now.

Dow falls more than 300 points Friday but breaks 3-week losing streak: Live updates

Updated Fri, Dec 27 2024 4:34 PM EST

Stocks declined on Friday, led by technology names, but major indexes still posted a positive holiday week.

The blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 333.59 points, or 0.77%, to 42,992.21, falling for the first time in six sessions. The S&P 500 fell 1.11% to 5,970.84. The Nasdaq Composite slid 1.49% to 19,722.03, as Tesla dropped about 5% and Nvidia fell 2%.

Still, the Dow squeezed out a roughly 0.4% gain on the week, breaking a three-week losing streak. The S&P 500 advanced 0.7% this week after posting its best Christmas Eve performance since 1974 on Tuesday, according to Bespoke. The Nasdaq slightly outperformed with a nearly 0.8% gain this week.

A rise in Treasury yields this week may have pressured equities. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury rose more than 4 basis points Friday to 4.627% after the rate hit its highest level since May in the previous session.

“I think what you’re seeing today is a lack of faith,” Alan Rechtschaffen, UBS Global Wealth senior portfolio manager, said on CNBC’s “Money Movers.” “I think there’s a lot of noise about tariffs, there’s a lot of concern about productivity.”

Some investors remain hopeful that stocks will rise into the new year, spurred by the so-called Santa Claus rally. This refers to the market’s tendency to rise in the final five trading days of the year and the first two in January. Since 1950, the S&P 500 has returned 1.3% on average during this period, outpacing the market’s average seven-day return of 0.3%, according to LPL Financial. 

“The nation is experiencing a collective sigh of relief after navigating through a contentious election cycle and unusual market dynamics to end 2024 with strong year-to-date gains,” said Todd Ahlsten, chief investment officer at Parnassus Investments. “Looking ahead to 2025, the markets are expected to broaden and improve.”

In December, the Nasdaq is on pace for a 2.6% advance, lifted by a jump in Tesla and Alphabet shares, as well as by a rally in Apple that has brought the iPhone maker closer to a $4 trillion market cap. The S&P 500 is down 1% on the month. The Dow is on pace for its worst month since April, with a roughly 4.3% decline.

Stock market news for Dec. 27, 2024

10-year Treasury yield rises, hovering near a seven-month high

Published Fri, Dec 27 2024 4:10 AM EST Updated Fri, Dec 27 2024 4:07 PM EST

The 10-year Treasury yield rose again on Friday, hovering near a seven-month high.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury was 4 basis points higher at 4.626%. The 10-year rate hit a high of 4.641% in the previous session, hitting its highest level since May. The 2-year Treasury was fractionally lower at 4.318%.

One basis point is equal to 0.01%. Yields move inversely to prices.

After the Christmas break, jobless claims data released Thursday for the week ending Dec. 21 came in 1,000 lower at 219,000, below the 225,000 consensus forecast from Dow Jones.

However, continuing claims rose by 46,000 for the week ending Dec. 14 to the highest level since November 2021.

The 10-year Treasury yield has risen more than 40 basis points in December as traders anticipate a more hawkish Federal Reserve in 2025. The central bank next meets at the end of January, when a rate hold is expected.

10-year Treasury yield rises slightly, hovering near seven-month high

The economic lookout for 2025 is strong, but there’s still a lot that could go wrong

Published Fri, Dec 27 2024 12:42 PM EST Updated Fri, Dec 27 2024 1:43 PM EST

With a fair share of familiar obstacles and challenges ahead, 2025 will begin with a largely optimistic view for the U.S. economy.

Elevated interest rates, potential weakening in the labor market and a likely volatile political climate on Capitol Hill are just some of the hurdles the nearly $30 trillion economy will face.

But with consumers holding strong in the face of persistent inflation, corporate profits again expected to surge and the prospect for a more business-friendly environment in Washington, the mood on Wall Street is largely buoyant heading into the new year.

“There’s a strong probability that this economy accelerates in 2025 and continues to outperform,” said Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM. “This is the economy we want. It’s the economy we need.”

In the scenario Brusuelas considers most likely, real gross domestic product will accelerate at a 2.5% rate in the year ahead, just a bit slower than the approximately 2.7% pace that seems likely for 2024.

That’s a scenario to which he assigns about a 50% probability. In fact, the second most likely case he sees is growth that runs above 3%. A recession, he estimates, carries only about a 15% likelihood. Those numbers are ahead of the Federal Reserve’s projection for 2.1% growth and the 2.2% estimate from the Survey of Professional Forecasters.

Still, it is consistent with a generally positive outlook for both the economy and the stock market.

The main drivers will be “strong household consumption, absolutely rock solid and fixed business investment,” Brusuelas said. “Moreover, I’m very optimistic around the productivity-enhancing investment in equipment, software and intellectual property that firms are making to prepare for the [artificial intelligence] revolution.”

---- Much of the economic story lately has been related to President-elect Donald Trump’s agenda of lower taxes, less regulation and tax cuts — along with what is expected to be a strong round of government spending on things like energy exploration and AI.

However, those initiatives are more likely to be a 2026 story, with a growing likelihood that Trump will face stiff resistance in Congress on spending in particular as he tries to push his program through. Rather, the near-term picture could be fueled more by the continued push from tech innovation and business investment, along with a resilient consumer.

More

The economic lookout for 2025 is strong, but plenty could go wrong

In other news.

South Korea impeaches acting President Han Duck-soo, deepening political turmoil

Published Fri, Dec 27 2024 2:56 AM EST

South Korea’s lawmakers on Friday voted to impeach acting President Han Duck-soo, in the second head-of-state ousting this month after a short-lived martial decree on Dec. 3, according to South Korean news agency Yonhap.

Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok is next in line to take on the mantle of the acting presidency, according to South Korean law.

Han’s predecessor, President Yoon Suk Yeol, was impeached a mere two weeks prior, after imposing martial law for six hours at the start of the month for the first time since the military coup of 1979, citing the need to “protect the constitutional order based on freedom and eradicate shameful pro-North Korea anti-state groups, that are stealing freedom and happiness of our people,” according to NBC News

Opposition lawmakers brought the motion against Han on Thursday over the acting president’s reluctance to immediately appoint three justices in the Constitutional Court, which is preparing to kick off deliberations on upholding Yoon’s impeachment or reinstating him. Han’s ruling Power People Party has argued that filling the Constitutional Court vacancies exceeds Han’s mandate as acting president. The Constitutional Court held a first hearing on Yoon’s case on Friday and has 180 days to reach its conclusion.

A simple 151 majority, rather than two-thirds of parliamentary support, was required to pass the Friday vote. The assembly approved Han’s impeachment motion with 192-0 in favor, while governing party lawmakers boycotted the poll, according to a Google-translated Yonhap update. The agency reports that acting Han has said he will respect the Friday decision.

Han’s own impeachment plunges South Korea into renewed political turbulence, shaking the foundations of its democratic success story and driving the Korean won down 0.40% to 1,472.22 after the Friday news. South Korea’s Kospi slid 1.02% during the Friday session. Earlier on Friday, the Finance Ministry’s Choi warned of the economic and security impact of Han’s impeachment vote on Asia’s fourth-largest economy.

“In a time of global trade wars and national emergencies, the absence of a control tower for state affairs would cause severe damage to our country’s credibility, economy, national security and governance continuity,” Choi said, according to Yonhap.

The International Monetary Fund projects 2.5% growth in South Korea’s gross domestic product for 2024, and also a 2.5% inflation print over the period.

South Korea impeaches acting President Han Duck-soo

Germany’s president dissolves parliament ahead of February election

27 December 2024

German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier has ordered the country’s parliament to be dissolved and set new elections for February 23 in the wake of the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s governing coalition.

Mr Scholz lost a confidence vote on December 16 and leads a minority government after his unpopular and notoriously rancorous three-party coalition collapsed on November 6 when he fired his finance minister in a dispute over how to revitalise Germany’s stagnant economy.

Leaders of several major parties then agreed that a parliamentary election should be held on February 23, seven months earlier than originally planned.

Since the post-Second World War constitution does not allow the Bundestag to dissolve itself, it was up to Mr Steinmeier to decide whether to dissolve parliament and call an election.

He had 21 days to make that decision. Once parliament is dissolved, the election must be held within 60 days.

Germany’s president dissolves parliament ahead of February election

Panic-selling as hated tax hits new record after Rachel Reeves Budget

27 December 2024

Panic selling has seen Brits fork out a Capital Gains Tax (CGT) bill of more than £1 billion as they raced to sell off assets, property and shares.

Fears that the Chancellor Rachel Reeves would push up the CGT charged on the profits made on asset sales saw many thousands of people embark on a mass sell-off to protect their wealth.

As a result, the government raked in more than £1bn between July and November, which was up by more than £200m on the same period last year, according to figures from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

Experts said the trend was fuelled by "indiscriminate panic" and "uncertainty" among wealthy investors over the government's budget plans.

Ahead of the Budget, there was speculation that CGT ncould be increased from a typical rate of 20 percent to bring it into line with income tax, which is either 40 percent or 45 percent for high earners. Rachel Reeves did announce an increase, but to a lower than feared level of 24 percent.

Ian Cook, of Quilter, said: "It was panic-selling because many feared that capital gains tax would align with income tax, instead of the 24 percent it landed on.

"Lots of people saw the opportunity to take gains at rates they thought they were unlikely to see again in this Parliament.

"The communications from the Government were not clear and it felt potentially everything was up for grabs. I was inundated with call after call after call about pensions and capital gains tax. The panic was indiscriminate.

"I think it has a negative psychological impact on clients and investors not knowing what to do for the best."

Chris Etherington, of accountancy firm RSM, said landlords were particularly hard hit.

He told the Telegraph: "Ahead of the Budget, there was a lot of noise around there being a capital gains tax rate increase. Landlords in particular thought they might be first in line in terms of who might be impacted.

More

Panic-selling as hated tax hits new record after Rachel Reeves Budget

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Global recession in 2025? Rising inflation, geopolitics fuel economic uncertainty

ByMudit Dube  Dec 25, 2024 04:55 pm

What's the story

As 2025 nears, worries of a possible global recession are growing louder. This is because a few major economies are showing evident signs of stress.A recession is characterized by two consecutive quarters of gross domestic product (GDP) contraction, which reflects a major decline in economic activity.Germany, Europe's largest economy, is under significant strain from soaring energy costs, while geopolitical tensions and potential trade disruptions involving the US and China have further fueled concerns of a global recession.

Economic stagnation

UK and Japan's economies face recession threat

The UK is on the brink of a recession, with revised GDP figures showing zero growth in Q3 2024, indicating economic stagnation.Japan, the world's third-largest economy, unexpectedly slipped into a recession earlier this year amid weak domestic demand.Average household debt in Japan increased to ¥6.55 million in 2023, exceeding average incomes and compelling many households to turn to high-interest loans.

Recession impact

New Zealand's economy contracts, marking weakest performance since 1991

New Zealand has also slipped into a recession, with its GDP contracting by 1% in the July-September quarter.This comes after a revised 1.1% contraction in April-June.According to Kiwibank Economics, this six-month contraction marks New Zealand's worst economic performance since 1991, barring the COVID-19 pandemic period.

Economic resilience

US economy remains resilient amid global recession fears

Unlike these struggling economies, the US economy has been resilient.Goldman Sachs recently lowered the chances of a US recession in the next 12 months to 15%, from an earlier prediction of 20%. This was on the back of a strong job market."There's no sign of a recession. If markets and the economy are doing well, you might get some stress in pricing, leading to inflation," said Bhaskar Laxminarayan of Julius Baer.

More

Global recession in 2025? Rising inflation, geopolitics fuel economic uncertainty

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

This weekend, something different.

Bird flu virus shows mutations in first severe human case in US, CDC says

Thu, December 26, 2024 at 11:30 PM GMT

(Reuters) - The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Thursday its analysis of samples from the first severe case of bird flu in the country last week showed mutations not seen in samples from an infected backyard flock on the patient's property.

The CDC said the patient's sample showed mutations in the hemagglutinin (HA) gene, the part of the virus that plays a key role in it attaching to host cells.

The health body said the risk to the general public from the outbreak has not changed and remains low.

Last week, the United States reported its first severe case of the virus, in a Louisiana resident above the age of 65, who was suffering from severe respiratory illness.

The patient was infected with the D1.1 genotype of the virus that was recently detected in wild birds and poultry in the United States, and not the B3.13 genotype detected in dairy cows, human cases and some poultry in multiple states.

The mutations seen in the patient are rare but have been reported in some cases in other countries and most often during severe infections. One of the mutations was also seen in another severe case from British Columbia, Canada.

No transmission from the patient in Louisiana to other persons has been identified, said the CDC.

Bird flu virus shows mutations in first severe human case in US, CDC says

Research in Spain reveals that olives, garlic, grapes, rosemary and saffron act as drugs against cardiovascular disease

24 December 2024

An investigation initiated from a bachelor's thesis at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, with the participation of researchers from the Neurosciences Institute of the UAB (INc-UAB), the University of Barcelona, and institutions in Cuba and Chile, has resulted in a comprehensive literature review of a group of Mediterranean plants whose active ingredients are reported to have pharmacological actions in the field of cardiovascular diseases that most affect the population. The study has been published in Food Bioscience.

Cardiovascular problems are the leading cause of disease and mortality worldwide. Plant extracts, rich in bioactive compounds, have significantly contributed to the development of medications, as they offer therapeutic potential for various of these diseases. However, their use is limited by potential side effects, drug interactions, and the lack of scientific evidence from high-quality preclinical and clinical studies.

During the 2023-24 academic year, biologist Mateu Anguera Tejedor made a significant contribution in this field with his undergraduate thesis in Biology at UAB, supervised by the former postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Neuroscience of UAB (INc-UAB) and current professor at the Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences of the University of Barcelona, René Delgado.

The study, recently published as a scientific article in the journal Food Bioscience, provides an overview of the mechanisms of action and preclinical and clinical evidence, as well as the adverse effects of essential bioactive compounds derived from a selected group of Mediterranean plants, which are integrated into the Mediterranean diet.

Among the species analyzed, six representative plants and their major active components are reported: garlic (Allium sativum, with diallyl trisulfide, allicin, and S-allyl [cysteine]), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna, with quercetin, apigenin, and chlorogenic acid), saffron (Crocus sativus, with crocin and safranal), olive (Olea europaea, with oleic acid, oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol, and oleacein), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, with rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid), and grapevine (Vitis vinifera, with resveratrol). The review focused on the most important pharmacological mechanisms, highlighting their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory actions, as well as the regulation of lipid metabolism, which may be relevant for conditions such as atherosclerosis and hypertension. The results show that these active components hold promise in the potential treatment of atherosclerosis and could reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

In addition to summarizing the current scientific evidence, the study serves as a reference guide for future research, as it identifies possible knowledge gaps and provides timely recommendations for designing preclinical and clinical studies in this field. Key areas for future exploration include the long-term safety of these compounds, the assessment of their synergistic effects when consumed as part of the Mediterranean diet, and the need to establish standardized protocols in controlled clinical settings. By expanding the scientific basis of these traditional remedies, this review can help pave the way for using them as active pharmaceutical ingredients in the development of future phyto-medicines.

More

Research in Spain reveals that olives, garlic, grapes, rosemary and saffron act as drugs against cardiovascular disease

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Graphene, the programmed revolution in electronics, is it coming soon? 

27 December 2024

Thibaut Lalire - PhD student in materials science, IMT Mines Alès – Institut Mines-Télécom

"Material of the 21st century," "revolutionary material," this is how graphene has been described since its discovery in 2004 by Konstantin Novoselov and Andre Geim. The work on graphene by these two scientists earned them the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics, but what's the status 17 years after this breakthrough?

Graphene is globally renowned for its remarkable properties, whether mechanical, thermal, or electrical. Its perfect honeycomb structure composed of carbon atoms is why graphene excels in many fields. Its morphology—formed as a sheet only about one atom thick—allows it to belong to the family of 2D materials.

Since its discovery, industries have intensified research on the material. Various applications have emerged, particularly by harnessing graphene's electrical performance. Several sectors, such as aerospace, automotive, and telecommunications, are being targeted.

Is graphene present in airplanes?

Graphene is prized not only for its status as a champion of electrical conductivity but also for its low density and flexibility. These properties have earned it a place in the exclusive club of materials used in the aerospace sector.

Lightning strikes and ice accumulation on the fuselage are common challenges faced when airplanes are at high altitudes. The impact of lightning on a non-conductive surface can cause severe damage, even leading to the aircraft catching fire. Adding graphene, thanks to its high electrical conductivity, helps dissipate this high-energy current. Aircraft are designed in such a way as to channel the current as far away as possible from high-risk areas, such as fuel tanks or control cables, to avoid losing control of the aircraft or even explosion.

A coating made of resin reinforced with graphene, called a "nanocomposite," is used as a substitute for metallic coatings. Its low density allows for lighter materials than the originals, reducing the aircraft's weight and thus its fuel consumption. Electrically conductive materials required to dissipate lightning energy usually suffer the drawback of reflecting electromagnetic waves, making them unsuitable for stealth applications in the military... read more

Graphene, the programmed revolution in electronics, is it coming soon? 🕒

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Approx. 8 minutes.

Locatelli, Violin Concerto No.1 in D major, 3rd movThe Art of ViolinOp.3 (Giuliano Carmignola)

Locatelli, Violin Concerto No.1 in D major, 3rd movThe Art of ViolinOp.3 (Giuliano Carmignola)

This weekend’s chess diversion.   Approx 9 minutes.

It Has Begun... WITH FIREWORKS!! || Erenburg vs Firouzja || FIDE World Rapid Championship (2024)

It Has Begun... WITH FIREWORKS!! || Erenburg vs Firouzja || FIDE World Rapid Championship (2024) - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion.   Approx 5 minutes.

The History of Aviation

The History of Aviation

But:  RICHARD PEARSE

Was he the first man to 'fly' a mechanically powered aeroplane?

Richard Pearse

The gold standard makes the money's purchasing power independent of the changing, ambitions and doctrines of political parties and pressure groups. This is not a defect of the gold standard; it is its main excellence.

Ludwig von Mises.

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