Wednesday, 18 December 2024

Fed Day. A Honda Nissan Merger/Rescue? Stocks, Wobble Or More?

Baltic Dry Index. 1053 -18          Brent Crude  73.22

Spot Gold 2647                US 2 Year Yield 4.25  unch.

When growth is slower than expected, stocks go down. When inflation is higher than expected, bonds go down. When inflation's lower than expected, bonds go up.

Ray Dalio.

It is Fed D-Day. To cut or not to cut and shatter the US stock casinos? Chairman Powell and the gang wouldn’t do that would they?

In Japan, the stock casino is betting on a Honda rescue for Nissan, probably orchestrated behind the scenes by Japan’s government.

But, is it all over for most of the auto manufacturing industries?  A spent out public don’t want unsafe EVs at any price and seem unable to afford today’s ICE offerings from VW, GM, Ford, Stellantis and Honda. Only Toyota and BYD and a few other China based auto manufacturers seem priced to the market reality.

But if the golden age of autos is over, a major global recession, or worse, lies directly ahead.

Asia markets trading mixed following losses on Wall Street; Japan trade data in focus

Updated Wed, Dec 18 2024 12:48 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets are trading mixed on Wednesday, following losses on Wall Street and ahead of the Federal Reserve’s rate decision.

Investors in Asia assessed trade data out of Japan ahead of a Bank of Japan rate decision this week.

The country’s exports grew 3.8% in November year-on-year, beating expectations of a 2.8% increase by economists polled by Reuters. Meanwhile, imports fell by 3.8%, coming in far below expectations of a 1% expansion.

The numbers put Japan’s trade balance at a deficit of 117.6 billion yen ($765.2 million), higher than expectations for a deficit of 688.9 billion yen.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 was down 0.4% in trading, while the broad-based Topix was down 0.05%.

South Korea’s Kospi was up 1%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was 0.3% lower.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was traded down 0.06% to end the day at 8,309.4.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index ticked up 0.6%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 was 0.5% higher.

The People’s Bank of China will set its loan prime rates on Friday. The one-year LPR influences corporate loans and most household loans in China, while the five-year LPR serves as a benchmark for mortgage rates.

Markets are awaiting a rate decision from the Federal Reserve that will come Wednesday in the U.S. Traders are overwhelmingly expecting the Fed to deliver a 25-basis-point, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool.

Trading on Tuesday in the U.S. saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average tumble for a ninth straight day, its first since 1978. The 30-stock average slid 267.58 points, or 0.61%, to settle at 43,449.90.

The S&P 500 lost 0.39% and closed at 6,050.61, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.32% to end at 20,109.06.

The Dow’s losing streak began the day after it closed above 45,000 for the first time ever earlier in the month and it comes at a time when the broader market is doing well.

The S&P 500 hit a new high on Dec. 6 and sits less than 1% from that level. The Nasdaq hit a record on Monday.

Driving the Dow’s losses has been a rotation into technology stocks and out of some of the more old-economy stocks that gained in November following Donald Trump’s historic election win. 

Asia markets live: Japan trade data in focus

European markets head for lower open ahead of Fed decision

Updated Wed, Dec 18 2024 12:41 AM EST

European stocks are expected to open lower Wednesday as investors await the latest monetary policy decision by the U.S. Federal Reserve.

The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 8 points lower at 8,191, Germany’s DAX down 48 points at 20,202, France’s CAC down 10 points at 7,353 and Italy’s FTSE MIB down 100 points at 34,258, according to data from IG.

Traders are pricing in a 95% chance of a quarter-point cut Wednesday, according to CME Group’s Fed Watch tool.

Investors will also be paying close attention to Fed policymakers’ Summary of Economic Projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference, seeking clues about what might happen in the months ahead.

The central bank is widely expected to temper runaway expectations of more rate cuts in the approaching year, particularly as inflation remains stubborn.

Data releases on Wednesday include the latest U.K. inflation rate. The data comes ahead of the Bank of England’s monetary policy meeting on Thursday, with markets so far pricing in only a slim chance of a final rate cut of the year.

Asia-Pacific markets were trading mixed overnight while U.S. stock futures were little changed.

European markets live updates: Fed decision ahead, data and stocks

Stock futures are little changed after Dow posts nine-day losing streak; traders await Fed decision: Live updates

Updated Wed, Dec 18 2024 8:34 PM EST

U.S. stock futures were little changed on Tuesday night as traders looked ahead to the Federal Reserve’s December interest rate decision.

Futures linked to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 57 points, or 0.1%. S&P 500 futures added less than 0.1%, while Nasdaq 100 futures inched lower by less than 0.1%.

The Dow slipped 267.58 points, or 0.61%, during the regular session for a nine-day losing streak, its longest since 1978. The S&P 500 slipped 0.39%, while tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.32%.

These losses come before the Federal Open Market Committee’s policy decision, which is due out on Wednesday afternoon. Fed funds futures trading currently shows a 95% chance that the central bank will cut interest rates by a quarter percentage point, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Investors will also be paying close attention to Fed policymakers’ Summary of Economic Projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference, seeking clues about what might happen in the months ahead. The central bank is widely expected to temper runaway expectations of more rate cuts in the approaching year, particularly as inflation remains stubborn.

“I think we’ll get a cut tomorrow, but I think the language and the tenor will probably be as hawkish as we’ve seen from Powell in a while,” said Ross Mayfield, investment strategist at Baird. “While they’re not going to act on policy that hasn’t yet been made, I think that they will be a little hesitant to commit to, say, four-plus rate cuts in 2025 when there’s so much unsettled.”

In turn, hawkish commentary on Wednesday could tee up stocks for a selloff. But Mayfield added he was optimistic that volatility around Fed meetings usually doesn’t linger for very long.

“We’ve seen some big moves on days where the Fed has announced a policy change and how it spoke — and these were either reversed later on, or gains were given back or losses cut later on. So I’m not overly worried about what happens in the immediate aftermath tomorrow,” he added.

Before Wednesday’s bell, General MillsBirkenstock and Jabil are due to report their latest earnings. Results from Micron Technology and Lennar are due in the afternoon.

Stock market today: Live updates

In other news.

Nissan shares surge 24% after media reports on potential mega merger with Honda

Published Tue, Dec 17 2024 7:23 PM EST

Nissan Motor shares surged Wednesday following a media report that the struggling Japanese automaker is looking to merge with Honda Motor, forming a bigger entity that can compete with larger rivals and invest more in the growing market for electric vehicles.

Nissan shares were last trading up 23.7%, while Honda shares slipped 3%.

Honda and Nissan are considering operating under a holding company, and will soon sign a memorandum of understanding, according to a report in the Nikkei newspaper. They plan to eventually bring Mitsubishi Motors, in which Nissan is the top shareholder with a 24% stake, under the holding company, according to the report.

Speaking to CNBC, Vivek Vaidya, global client leader for mobility at research firm Frost & Sullivan, said the merger was triggered by the financial underperformance of Nissan.

Back in November, Nissan had posted downbeat results for its second quarter ended September, and slashed its full year revenue and operating outlook. The automaker also announced plans to slash 9,000 jobs and cut global production capacity by a fifth amid fierce competition in its major markets.

Joe McCabe, the president and CEO of AutoForecast Solutions, told CNBC Wednesday that Nissan needs a “revitalization” after its relationship with Renault went sideways.

“They [Nissan] really didn’t have a leadership position in any one of the segments they competed in,” he said.

In a statement, Nissan said media reports that it is “considering a business integration” with Honda are not based on an announcement from the company. Nissan said it is considering various possibilities for future collaboration with Honda and Mitsubishi Motors, but no decisions have been made. Shares of Mitsubishi Motors were last up 19%.

Frost & Sullivan’s Vaidya said the merger, should it materialize, will allow all three automakers “to gain access to technology, to de-risk innovation and to create economics of scale.”

The combined entity, he pointed out, will have expertise in not only traditional petrol-powered internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, but also hybrids, battery electric and hydrogen vehicles.

More

Honda Nissan merger talks Nikkei reports

Finally, drone mania in the USA explained, well maybe. “Nothing to see here, move on.”

US Government Says Drones are ‘Lawful’ Aircraft, Stars

‘We have not identified anything anomalous and do not assess the activity to date to present a national security or public safety risk,’ the agencies said.

12/17/2024 Updated: 12/17/2024

The mysterious flying objects spotted in New Jersey and other states are in some cases drones and in others fixed-wing aircraft or stars, the U.S. Department of Defense and other government agencies said on Dec. 16.

“Having closely examined the technical data and tips from concerned citizens, we assess that the sightings to date include a combination of lawful commercial drones, hobbyist drones, and law enforcement drones, as well as manned fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and stars mistakenly reported as drones,” the Pentagon, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the FBI, and the Federal Aviation Administration said in a joint statement on the social media platform X.

The FBI has received more than 5,000 reported drone sighting tips in recent weeks, the agencies said. The tips have resulted in 100 leads. The federal government is helping state and local officials to investigate the leads and using “advanced detection technology” and “trained visual observers.”

“We have not identified anything anomalous and do not assess the activity to date to present a national security or public safety risk over the civilian airspace in New Jersey or other states in the northeast,” the agencies said.

The FBI and Department of Homeland Security told The Epoch Times earlier in the month that there was no evidence showing the drone sightings posed a national security or public safety threat or had a foreign nexus.

Air Force Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, a Pentagon spokesperson, told reporters in a briefing on Monday that there was no sign the drones are being controlled by a foreign country.

Flying drones in the United States is typically legal, provided the drones are below 400 feet, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.

The sightings of the mysterious objects began in November in New Jersey. Drones have since been spotted in multiple other states, including New York and Maryland.

The sightings have led to temporary closures at airports and the airspace at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio, prompting calls for answers.

“When you hear hundreds of reports of drones flying above us, or see activity yourself, and federal agencies responsible for controlling the air space don’t properly and quickly brief the public, then it leaves a large vacuum of information,” Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-N.J.) told a recent briefing.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said on Dec. 15 that federal authorities were sending a cutting-edge drone detection system to her state. The equipment has also been sent to New Jersey.

New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy told reporters on Dec. 16 that there was “little to no suspicious activity” in the state.

More

US Government Says Drones are ‘Lawful’ Aircraft, Stars | The Epoch Times

There is nothing to fear from truth....Being truthful is essential to being an independent thinker and obtaining greater understanding of what is right.

Ray Dalio.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Payrolls and vacancies fall amid fears UK is on edge of recession

17 December 2024

Fears over the health of the UK economy were fuelled today as figures showed payroll numbers and job vacancies falling.

The number of employees was down 35,000 to 30.4million between October and November, in the wake of Labour's tax-raising Budget.

Meanwhile, vacancies dipped by 31,000 to 818,000 in the three months to November.

The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) also show that wages were rising faster in the run-up to Rachel Reeves delivering the fiscal package. 

Regular earnings growth jumped to 5.2 per cent in the three months to October, up from 4.9 per cent in the previous three months and the first time it has risen since August last year.

Earnings growth also outstripped the headline CPI inflation rate by 3 per cent in the three months to October. The high numbers could harden the Bank of England's view against interest rates cuts this week. 

ONS director of economic statistics Liz McKeown said: 'After slowing steadily for over a year, growth in pay excluding bonuses increased slightly in the latest period, driven by stronger growth in private sector pay.'

On payrolls, she added: 'We have seen annual growth rates continue to slow, showing a consistent trend with our latest jobs data from employers.

'The number of job vacancies has also fallen again, though the total remains a little above where it was before the pandemic.'

Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall said: 'Today's figures are a stark reminder of the work that needs to be done.

'To get Britain growing again, we need to get Britain working again – so people have good jobs which pay decent wages and offer the chance to progress.'

Sarah Coles, head of personal finance at Hargreaves Landsdown, said: 'There's a disconnect between the rising tide of misery among businesses, anxiety building for economists, and festive cheer running rampant among the workforce: these figures show why.

'For businesses, the Budget brought huge challenges of rising employment costs, so every announcement of recent weeks has been laced with dire warnings of what the future might hold in store. Falling vacancies could be an early sign of more to come.

'For economists, rising wage inflation is a matter of concern, because there's the risk it means businesses raise prices to cover wage costs, and inflation becomes embedded in the economy again. 

More

Payrolls and vacancies fall amid fears UK is on edge of recession

Weekly market review and outlook: Tech leads while stagflation concerns mount

​​The NASDAQ Composite reached a historic milestone above 20,000 while economic data fuels stagflation concerns and rate cut expectations.​

Publication date: Monday 16 December 2024 10:26

Weekly market review and outlook: Tech leads while stagflation concerns mount

​Last week the NASDAQ 100 achieved a significant milestone, breaking above 20,000 for the first time, though most other US equity indices ended lower.

​The Dow Jones Industrial Index saw seven straight days of lower prices, highlighting the disconnect between tech stocks and the overall market. With just 31% of stocks in the S&P 500 outperforming the index, the lowest level since the 1998-to-1999 Dot-Com bubble, market breath is clearly under par and may point to a top forming in the near future.

Equity market movements

​Growth stocks outperformed value for the third consecutive week, driven by strong gains in major tech names.

​Tesla surged 12% while Alphabet gained 8.4%.

​The Russell 2000 continued to lag the broader market for a second week.

​These divergent performances highlight ongoing market rotation into large-cap technology stocks.

Economic indicators and monetary policy

​Stagflation concerns intensified as both consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) accelerated year-over-year (YoY).

​Initial jobless claims unexpectedly jumped to 242,000, a two-month high.

​Markets now price a 97.1% probability of a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut, up from 86% last week.

​Both the European central Bank (ECB) and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) implemented rate cuts of 25 and 50 basis points respectively.

More

​​Markets Weekly Wrap and Outlook: NASDAQ Breaks 20,000 as Rate Cut Expectations Rise​ - IG UK

Commodity Price Forecast into 2025

17 December 2024

This year has proved challenging for commodities and commodity stocks, excluding the relatively stable performances of gold and silver. Factors such as a global economic slowdown and trade uncertainties contributed to a reduced demand. As the industry looks forward to 2025, several dynamics are expected to shape the commodity market.

The resolution of COVID-19 pandemic-induced supply bottlenecks stands to have residual effects on certain commodity prices. In addition, geopolitical tensions and falling global interest rates are likely to play significant roles. The Biden administration’s policies are anticipated to challenge both U.S. and global economic growth by maintaining heightened tariffs on Chinese imports.

China, being a major player in the commodity market, is projected to experience a slowdown, with GDP growth estimated at 4.2% for 2025. This may affect global commodity demand, especially in sectors heavily reliant on Chinese consumption.

Citi’s forecast for 2025 maintains minimal changes to base metals prices. However, the firm predicts varied outcomes across other commodities:

– Uranium and Rare Earths, The most significant price increases are expected for uranium and Neodymium-Praseodymium (NdPr), bolstered by rising demand for uranium in the U.S.

– Iron Ore and Crude Oil: The greatest downside risk is anticipated in these commodities, along with alumina.

– Coal: Demand, particularly for coking coal, is likely to rise, driven by strong Indian steel production.- Base Metals and Precious Metals: These categories are predicted to see subdued growth in 2025, with a potential recovery by up to 10% in 2026.

Incentive prices and increasing capital expenditures are expected to provide support for commodity prices. These factors could buffer against potential downturns linked to political and economic uncertainties.

Citi has updated ratings and price targets for key ASX commodity stocks, indicating strategic shifts in investment expectations.

----While 2025 presents complex challenges for commodity markets, strategic supply-demand dynamics and adjusted economic policies will navigate these hurdles. Investors and stakeholders should remain vigilant of geopolitical developments and economic policies that could alter the current trajectory of commodity prices.

Commodity Price Forecast into 2025 - The Bull

Tight supply expected to provide support for cocoa, coffee prices in 2025

The agri-commodities have been drastically impacted by this year’s El Nino phenomenon, the most severe in nearly a decade

Published Sat, Dec 14, 2024 · 05:00 AM

PRICES of agricultural commodities cocoa and coffee are expected to ease from historical highs recorded in 2024, but remain elevated amid supply disruptions.

The El Nino phenomenon this year was the most severe in almost a decade, which had a drastically negative impact on global cocoa and coffee production.

Jonathan Parkman, head of agricultural sales at commodities broker Marex, noted that the Ivory Coast and Ghana had both oversold the amount of cocoa they had produced.

More, subscription required.

Tight supply expected to provide support for cocoa, coffee prices in 2025

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Latest NHS Covid and flu advice and list of symptoms as 'quad-demic' cases rise

17 December 2024

Households across the UK have been reminded of the symptoms to look out for and how to treat themselves at home as cases of Covid-19 and flu spread this winter.

The NHS has warned of a so-called "quad-demic" that threatens to pile extra pressure on the health service in the coming weeks, which includes RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) and norovirus as well as flu and Covid. Hospitals in England are managing "record flu levels" this month, the health service has confirmed, making it particularly important for patients to be aware of the warning signs so they can treat themselves at home and avoid spreading the virus to others where possible.

In addition, Covid is still circulating, with the head of the World Health Organisation saying earlier this month: "We cannot talk about Covid in the past tense. It's still with us, it still causes acute disease and long Covid, and it still kills."

Here is the latest NHS advice on symptoms of both flu and Covid, how to treat the illnesses, and when to seek help from a pharmacist, GP or hospital.

Covid symptoms

According to the NHS, symptoms of Covid-19 can include:

·         High temperature or shivering (chills) – a high temperature means you feel hot to touch on your chest or back (you do not need to measure your temperature)

·         New, continuous cough – this means coughing a lot for more than an hour, or three or more coughing episodes in 24 hours

·         Loss or change to your sense of smell or taste

·         Shortness of breath

·         Feeling tired or exhausted

·         Aching body

·         Headache

·         Sore throat

·         Blocked or runny nose

·         Loss of appetite

·         Diarrhoea

·         Feeling sick or being sick

These symptoms are very similar to other illnesses such as colds and flu, so it can be difficult to distinguish between these and Covid unless you carry out a Covid test. While most people recover from Covid within a few weeks, according to the NHS, for some it can be a more serious illness with symptoms lasting longer.

More

Latest NHS Covid and flu advice and list of symptoms as 'quad-demic' cases rise

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, something a little different. Is planet Earth overdue a shock from the Sun, and we’re not talking Murdoch’s sleazy UK newspaper.

Superflares Erupt From Sun-Like Stars Roughly Every 100 Years, a New Study Finds. Is Our Sun Overdue for a Massive Blast?

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections could cause serious damage to telecommunications systems, satellites and power grids here on Earth

Gayoung Lee  December 16, 2024 1:29 p.m.

Our solar system could be subject to a violent “superflare” explosion from our sun sooner rather than later, researchers warn, based on a new analysis of behavior from similar stars.

Stars, including our sun, regularly emit solar flares, or strong bursts of electromagnetic radiation. Superflares, however, are much more powerful than typical solar flares, emitting up to 10,000 times more radiation. And across the cosmos, these events might occur much more frequently than astronomers previously thought, according to a paper published in Science last week.

The new results indicate that stars resembling our sun experience superflares approximately once every century—and if that’s true, it seems our sun may be overdue for such an explosion. As solar activity is already known to cause damage to Earth’s satellite and telecommunication systems, the discovery came as a shock to the team.

“This is 40 to 50 times more frequent than previously thought,” Valeriy Vasilyev, a scientist at Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) and a co-author of the paper, tells Space.com’s Robert Lea. “Everything about this discovery was surprising.”

Because superflares are relatively rare, Vasilyev and his team pulled data from 56,450 stars that share many characteristics with our sun. The data, previously collected by NASA’s Kepler space telescope between 2009 and 2013, gave them access to “evidence of 220,000 years of stellar activity,” explains study co-author Alexander Shapiro, an astrophysicist at Austria’s University of Graz, in a statement.

From the data, they identified 2,889 occurrences of superflares on 2,527 stars, which led them to conclude that one sun-like star produces about one superflare every 100 years or so. Generally, stars of the same size and temperature share the same evolutionary life cycles, writes Korey Haynes for Astronomy magazine. As such, the aggregate behavior of these stars might serve as a predictor for how our sun will act.

This is why astronomers are paying close attention to this new discovery. In particular, they hope that by better understanding when such events may occur, we can better prepare for the damage that could follow. For instance, the Carrington Event of 1859, the strongest solar storm on record, ravaged telegraph networks across the globe. But the energy released during that flare is only one-hundredth of the enery thought to be associated with a superflare, the researchers say.

Still, scientists point to a few reasons why superflares might not be a huge cause for alarm. On other stars, these powerful blasts tend to happen near the polesSpace.com reports, so such flares from our sun might miss the Earth entirely. In addition, the examined stars might not be perfect analogs for our sun, some scientists say—and 30 percent of the stars seen emitting superflares in the new study are found in pairs known as binary systems, notes Live Science’s Ben Turner. Perhaps the tidal interactions between those stars, which would not apply to our sun, are triggering some of their flares.

Ultimately, we don’t know for certain that our sun is capable of expelling a superflare, Vasilyev tells the New York Times’ Katrina Miller. But “it’s nice to be prepared,” he adds.

More

Superflares Erupt From Sun-Like Stars Roughly Every 100 Years, a New Study Finds. Is Our Sun Overdue for a Massive Blast? | Smithsonian

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

If you don't own Gold, you know neither history nor economics.

Ray Dalio.


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