Monday, 23 December 2024

A Santa Stocks Rally? Trump Threatens Panama.

Baltic Dry Index. 990 +14          Brent Crude  73.27

Spot Gold 2628               US 2 Year Yield 4.30  -0.02

With all this consumer debt, business debt, government debt, smaller movements in interest rates have a magnified effect. a small movement can tip the boat.

Bill Gross.

It is almost Christmas in the holiday shortened trading week in the stock casinos.

Time to dress up stocks for the all important (for professional money manager bonuses,) year end next week.

In the real world economy, a terrorist atrocity in Germany, a manufacturing recession in China and Germany. A political crisis in France. A government created looming recession in GB.  Trump 2.0 v the Rest of the World.

Japan stocks rise amid broader gains in Asia as Nissan, Honda reportedly aim to finalize merger next year

Published Sun, Dec 22 2024 6:54 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets started the holiday-shortened Christmas week on a positive note, with investors awaiting the official announcement related to the merger of Japanese automakers Honda and Nissan.

The companies, which aim to reach a “final agreement” in June 2025, are considering setting up a new holding company by summer of 2026 with a Honda executive leading it, NHK said.

The presidents of Honda, Nissan and Mitsubishi have informed Japan’s industry ministry about entering into merger talks, Kyodo News reported Monday. They are expected to hold a press conference Monday afternoon, according to a Google translation of the report in Japanese.

Honda and Nissan are expected to hold board meetings Monday “to discuss entering into full-scale discussions toward a business integration, and then to sign a memorandum of understanding,” according to public broadcaster NHK.

Shares of Honda were 2.11% up, while Nissan shares slipped 0.74%.

Nissan shares saw a record surge last Wednesday, following a media report that the struggling Japanese automaker was looking to merge with Honda.

Cooler-than-expected U.S. inflation data on Friday helped boost the broader Asia market.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 1.06%, while the Topix was 0.79% higher.

South Korea’s Kospi gained 1.25%, and the small-cap Kosdaq rose 1.51%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 advanced 1.03%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 0.72%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 was flat.

On Friday in the U.S., all three major indexes climbed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1.18%, while the S&P 500 added 1.09% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.03%.

The personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, accelerated to 2.4% in November from 2.3% the previous month, but was still lower than the 2.5% estimate from Dow Jones.

Excluding food and energy, core PCE rose 2.8% from a year ago, slightly below expectations of 2.9%.

Asia markets live: Nissan Honda merger, Singapore CPI in focus

Stock futures inch higher as the market heads into holiday-shortened week: Live updates

Updated Sun, Dec 22 2024 6:13 PM EST

Stock futures edged up in overnight trading Sunday as the market gears up for a holiday-shortened trading week.

Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained about 100 points. S&P 500 futures rose 0.3% and Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 0.4%.

Trading is expected to be relatively muted during the week. The New York Stock Exchange closes early Tuesday for Christmas Eve at 1 p.m. ET, and the market is shut on Christmas Day.

Investors are hopeful that a so-called Santa Claus rally may help the market end 2024 on a high note, especially following a tumultuous week. Dating back to 1969, the S&P 500, on average, added 1.3% in the last five trading days of the year and the first two in January, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac. 

The second half of December is also typically the second-strongest period of the year for U.S. equities, and the S&P 500 has been up 83% of the time in December of presidential election years, according to Bank of America.

“With the market’s primary uptrends still intact, we are not giving up on the potential for a Santa Claus to come to Broad & Wall this year,” Craig Johnson, chief market technician at Piper Sandler, said in a note.

The market is coming off a rollercoaster ride that saw the blue-chip Dow suffer a 10-day losing streak, its longest since 1974. The Dow tumbled 1,100 points last Wednesday after the Federal Reserve signaled fewer rate cuts for 2025 than previously projected. A cooler-than-expected inflation reading helped stocks recoup some of the losses.

Month-to-date, the 30-stock Dow is down 4.6% in December, while the S&P 500 is off 1.7%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite bucked the downtrend, rising 1.8% this month.

On the politics front, President Joe Biden signed a government funding bill on Saturday that averted a government shutdown. The bill funds federal agencies at current levels for the next three months.

Stock futures inch higher as the market heads into holiday-shortened week: Live updates

In other news, after a failed attempt to buy Greenland in Trump 1.0, in Trump 2.0 DJT wants to reclaim the Panama canal.  Britain and France to reclaim the Suez canal next?

Trump threatens to retake control of the Panama Canal unless a deal is reached

Published Sun, Dec 22 2024 4:09 AM EST Updated Sun, Dec 22 2024 1:42 PM EST

President-elect Donald Trump threatened to reassert U.S. control over the Panama Canal, accusing Panama of charging excessive rates to use the Central American passage, which allows ships to cross between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

Speaking to a crowd of supporters in Arizona on Sunday, Trump also said he would not let the canal fall into the “wrong hands,” warning of potential Chinese influence on the passage.

China does not control or administer the canal, but a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings has long managed two ports located on the Caribbean and Pacific entrances to the canal.

Trump’s comments came hours after he leveled a similar threat against Panama in a post on Truth Social on Saturday night.

“Has anyone ever heard of the Panama Canal?” Trump said on Sunday at AmericaFest, an annual event organized by Turning Point, an allied conservative group. “Because we’re being ripped off at the Panama Canal like we’re being ripped off everywhere else.”

Trump’s comments were an exceedingly rare example of a U.S. leader saying he could push a sovereign country to hand over territory. It also underlines an expected shift in U.S. diplomacy under Trump, who has not historically shied away from threatening allies and using bellicose rhetoric when dealing with counterparts.

“The fees being charged by Panama are ridiculous, highly unfair,” Trump said.

“It was given to Panama and the people of Panama, but it has provisions. You get to treat us fairly, and they haven’t treated us fairly. If the principles, both moral and legal, of this magnanimous gesture of giving are not followed, then we will demand that the Panama Canal be returned to us, in full, quickly and without question,” he said.

The Panamanian embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment.

Several Panamanian politicians, however, took to social media to criticize Trump’s statements and ask the government to defend the canal.

“The government has the duty to defend our autonomy as an independent country,” Grace Hernandez, a deputy from the opposition MOCA party, said on X following Trump’s Truth Social post. “Diplomacy demands steadfastness in the face of regrettable statements.”

The United States largely built the canal and administered territory surrounding the passage for decades. But the United States and Panama signed a pair of accords in 1977 that paved the way for the canal’s return to full Panamanian control. The United States handed over control of the canal in 1999 after a period of joint administration.

The waterway, which allows up to 14,000 ships to cross per year, accounts for 2.5% of global seaborne trade and is critical to U.S. imports of autos and commercial goods by container ships from Asia, and for U.S. exports of commodities, including liquefied natural gas.

It is not clear how Trump would seek to regain control over the canal, and he would have no recourse under international law if he decided to make a play for the passage.

This is not the first time Trump has openly considered territorial expansion.

In recent weeks, he has repeatedly mused about turning Canada into a U.S. state, though it is unclear how serious he is about the matter. During his 2017-2021 term, Trump expressed interest in buying Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark. He was publicly rebuffed by Danish authorities before any conversations could take place.

Trump threatens to retake control of the Panama Canal unless a deal is reached

Panama president slams back at Trump’s takeover threat: Canal belongs to Panama, ‘not negotiable’

23 December 2024

Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino fired back Sunday after President-elect Donald Trump twice threatened to take control of the Panama Canal.

“As president, I want to express clearly that every square meter of the Panama Canal and its adjacent zone belongs to Panama, and will continue to do so,” Mulino said in a strident video statement. “The sovereignty and independence of our country are not negotiable.”

He added: “The canal is not under direct or indirect control, neither by China, nor by the European community, nor by the United States, nor by any other power. As a Panamanian, I strongly reject any manifestation that distorts this reality.”

Panama “respects other nations and demands respect,” he insisted.

---- Trump first raised the threat about the Panama Canal in two long Truth Social postst Saturday, calling the canal a “vital” American “asset.”

He added: “Our Navy and Commerce have been treated in a very unfair and injudicious way. The fees being charged by Panama are ridiculous, especially knowing the extraordinary generosity that has been bestowed to Panama by the U.S.”

More

Panama president slams back at Trump’s takeover threat: Canal belongs to Panama, ‘not negotiable’

To be an enemy of America can be dangerous, but to be a friend is fatal.

Henry A. Kissinger.

Finally, more red flags from the Journal that 2025 and Trump 2.0 might be rocky.

Wall Street Journal flames Trump and Musk over ‘budget fiasco’ and what it threatens for future

December 22, 2024

The Wall Street Journal’s editorial board has eviscerated Donald Trump and Elon Musk over this week’s “budget fiasco” and warned it spells “bad omens” for 2025.

The president-elect and tech billionaire ally Musk threw Congress into chaos when they toppled Speaker Mike Johnson’s bipartisan deal to avert a government shutdown.

A second Trump-backed version, which included a suspension of the debt limit, failed spectacularly on Thursday, giving Musk his first taste of political failure.

In a scathing op-ed the Journal, whose parent company Dow Jones is owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp, said that Trump “on the advice of Elon Musk blew up the end-of-session budget bill without a plan for getting another one passed.”

“There are bad omens here for 2025 and the ability of Republicans to govern,” the board said. “The immediate result has been a fiasco by any measure.”

A greater concern, the board said, is how Trump and his inner circle will govern when he takes office in January. “These are the days of MAGA euphoria and chest-beating. Sue the press. Banish Mike Pompeo because Tucker Carlson says so,” the board said.

The Journal also laid into Musk for failing to recognize that the Senate and White House are both currently controlled by the Democrats.

“Democrats aren’t likely to raise the debt limit to make life easier for Mr. Trump, and if they do, they will want something for it,” the board said.

“This is how Congress works, and for all Mr. Musk’s brilliance, he hasn’t figured that out. He’s also supposed to be a math whiz, so he can probably count to 218, the votes needed for a House majority when everyone is present. Memorize it.”

In the early hours of Saturday morning, the Senate passed the stop-gap bill by an 85-11 vote to continue government funding 38 minutes after it expired at midnight on Friday.

The final version stripped out some provisions championed by the Democrats, who accused the Republicans of caving in to pressure from an unelected billionaire with no experience in government.

The debacle has prompted criticism from both parties. Former Republican Rep. Charlie Dent pointed out that Republicans will still need bipartisanship in the House in the next Congress.

“We all know this. That’s why there have to be conversations with the Democrats,” he told CNN. “Because they need the Democrats to vote for these things and therefore they’re going to expect things in these bills.”

Dent added that Trump and Musk are on a “collision course.”

“It was Elon Musk who really tanked the bipartisan compromise,” he said.

Democrats have mocked the tech billionaire’s heavy-handed influence over the incoming administration.

“The leader of the GOP is Elon Musk,” Democratic Rep. Brendan Boyle of Pennsylvania added. “He’s now calling the shots.”

Vermont Senator Bernie Sanderswrote on X: “Democrats and Republicans spent months negotiating a bipartisan agreement to fund our government. The richest man on Earth, President Elon Musk, doesn’t like it.”

Wall Street Journal flames Trump and Musk over ‘budget fiasco’ and what it threatens for future

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Spain set for sunny outlook within eurozone economy in 2025

22 December 2024

S&P Global Ratings recently released its eurozone economic outlook for the first quarter of next year, estimating that gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the eurozone this year will be 0.8%, while increasing to 1.2% next year. 

Spain's economic performance is expected to be resilient, while Germany is likely to experience dampened economic growth. 

Next year, inflation is likely to be slightly lower at 2.4%, down from a previously anticipated 2.5%, mainly because of a more marked fall in energy prices.

However economic and geopolitical risks still remain for next year, especially as new government leaders in the EU, US and Germany may make significant changes to defence spending and tariffs in 2025.

Germany likely to continue underperforming in first quarter of 2025

S&P Global expects German GDP growth to be approximately 0.4% year-on-year in the first quarter of next year, significantly less than the eurozone's expected GDP growth rate, at 1.2%. Similarly, Italy is also expected to lag, at 0.7%. 

Regarding the reasons behind Germany's expected underperformance early next year, Sylvain Broyer, chief EMEA economist at S&P Global Ratings, said in an email note: "This reflects a crisis of confidence, driven by the late recognition that Germany’s economic model is no longer viable. 

"The model - relying on exporting medium-innovation products to the US and China, powered by cheap energy and labour - is now a thing of the past. This shift comes amid a rapidly aging workforce and political stagnation."

Robust industrial production and strong employment boosting Spanish growth

Coming to what is driving Spain's economic rebound, Broyer said: "Spain's outperformance is multifaceted. The post-pandemic normalisation of tourism is not the only reason for this. Industrial production is continuously expanding in Spain. Last year, consumer spending was the main driver of growth, adding one percentage point of a 2.5 percentage-point increase in Spain's GDP. 

"Second-round effects on core inflation have also been more muted in Spain than in many other countries. Stronger employment growth, stimulated by labour market reforms aimed at replacing limited-term employment contracts with open-ended ones, is another explanation. 

"The dynamism in employment does not hinder productivity growth, in contrast to the other three major economies of the eurozone – Germany, France, and Italy. What's more, Spanish households have deleveraged and are now no more indebted than their German counterparts, with a debt-to-income ratio of 85% versus 128% in 2012."

More

Spain set for sunny outlook within eurozone economy in 2025

Keir Starmer issued recession warning as Labour budget backfires on growth

21 December 2024

Andrew Neil has warned Sir Keir Starmer's party that it is far from meeting its pledge Britain will become the fastest growing economy in the G7.

The columnist and broadcaster warned that instead of boosting Britain's gross domestic product (GDP), Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's party now faces having to steer the economy clear of recession.

His criticism comes after Threadneedle Street said policymakers are now expecting zero GDP between October and December, even weaker than the 0.3% growth it had forecast in November.

Mr Neil said: "Bank of England refuses to cut interest rates because inflation rising again. Downgrades growth outlook for the last three months of this year to zero, from previous prediction of 0.3%.

"Cost of ten-year borrowing for the Government at just over 4.5%, over double what it costs Germany to raise money in global debt markets and far higher than France - even though both are in political crisis.

"Far from meeting its pledge for UK to become fastest growing economy in G7, Labour's current main challenge is to avoid recession."

In its election manifesto, Labour detailed its ambition for Britain to have the highest growth in the G7 over consecutive years by the end of the current parliament.

Since coming to power, the party has been accused of minimising the UK economy and announcing proposals that have pressured businesses, including a planned increase in employer National Insurance contributions.

Accelerated wage growth and inflation at 2.6%, above the Bank of England's 2% target, have also added to uncertainty.

The Bank's rate-setting policymakers reported on Thursday that the planned increase in the rate of employer national insurance and the national living wage could affect future inflation.

This is because businesses have indicated they might respond to higher taxes by raising prices or by laying off existing workers.

Government borrowing costs have risen to 4.58%, up from 4.47% a week ago. This compares to France's 3.12% and Germany's 2.3%, coming after former French PM Michel Barnier's short-lived government collapsed and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz torpedoed his fractious coalition government and lost a vote of no confidence.

More

Keir Starmer issued recession warning as Labour budget backfires on growth

German Business Mood Hits Postpandemic Low, Stoking Recession Jitters

December 19, 2024

Business confidence in Germany darkened this month as the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz fell apart and the country’s manufacturers struggle to get back on their feet, raising fears of recession in Europe’s most important economy.

The Ifo Institute’s business-climate index, released Tuesday, slipped to 84.7 in December from 85.6 in November, marking a sixth fall in seven months and the lowest point since May 2020, when Europe was in the throes of the global Covid-19 pandemic and widespread lockdowns. Economists had been expecting a lesser fall, to 85.5, according to a poll compiled by The Wall Street Journal. In contrast, a sentiment indicator released by ZEW showed an improvement in the economic outlook as financial markets look forward to a new government in Berlin and further cuts to eurozone interest rates, ZEW said Tuesday.

Earlier this week, however, closely watched purchasing managers’ surveys pointed to another month of slowdown in the German private sector.

“The weakness of the German economy has become chronic,” Ifo President Clemens Fuest said.

As well as the fracturing of the country’s politics, with premier Scholz losing a confidence vote in the German parliament this week, Europe’s industrial powerhouse remains dogged by an enduring slump in its manufacturing base. A number of major German companies have signaled layoffs amid a downsizing of operations, including auto giant Volkswagen and suppliers Bosch and Schaeffler, who have warned they may have to shed workers in the near future. Lower interest rates may not be enough to rescue the factory sector from its deep structural crisis, said Joerg Kraemer, chief economist at Germany’s Commerzbank.

“In manufacturing, the index fell markedly [in December,]” the Ifo Institute said, pointing to weakening orders and production cutbacks that are damping expectations for the new year. The services sector also booked gloomier sentiment, Ifo said.

Germany has booked only anemic growth in the past few years as the reverberations from the Russia-Ukraine crisis continue to hamper any rebound. It has so far avoided a sustained downturn in output though, despite high borrowing costs designed to tame recent years’ inflation crisis. The European Central Bank cut interest rates for a fourth time this year last week, with inflation now easing and the eurozone economy ailing, and fresh headwinds including threatened U.S. tariffs looming in the new year.

Indeed the country’s risk of recession is growing, said Melanie Debono, an economist with consultants Pantheon Macroeconomics. Still, the more likely outcome for the year’s final quarter is stagnation rather than contraction, she told investors in a note.

German Business Mood Hits Postpandemic Low, Stoking Recession Jitters

America’s Farm Recession Is Here. One Early Response Is Sending Billions to Farmers.

December 21, 2024

In northeastern North Dakota, Greg Amundson’s 3,000-acre farm this year produced corn, soybeans, canola and rye. It also produced thousands of dollars in losses.

A bag of corn seed cost Amundson roughly $150 a few years ago. Now he has a hard time finding one for less than $230. Earlier this year it took three weeks to fix a mechanical problem on his combine that broke down during harvest, resulting in a four-figure repair bill.

“Everything is so expensive,” Amundson said. “It’s killing us.”

Some farmers anticipate a boost from a multibillion-dollar bailout attached to a federal spending bill this week. Disputes over identifying offsetting cuts for new spending temporarily imperiled the aid and threatened a government shutdown, but the House and Senate approved the measure and it now goes to President Biden’s desk for his signature.

America has long provided subsidies to its farmers, dating back to the 1930s as a way to tackle rural poverty when a quarter of the population lived on farms. Today, subsidies largely come in the form of insurance that enables farmers to secure loans needed to grow crops. Direct cash payments, while at times controversial, have been used to bolster farmers during agricultural downturns.

The U.S. farm sector finds itself in another rough patch. Net farm income declined 4% this year to $141 billion after falling about 20% last year, according to the Agriculture Department. Weaker prices for commodities such as soybeans and wheat have weighed on farmers’ earnings after growers in the U.S. and elsewhere reared big crops, swelling supplies. Their costs for essentials such as fertilizer and equipment are also higher.

“The ag industry is continuing to get weaker,” Damon Audia, chief financial officer for farm-equipment maker Agco, said at a December investor meeting.

Those challenges are expected to continue next year. Some of the world’s largest grain shippers and pesticide suppliers are girding for a shrinking farm economy by cutting costs or laying off workers. Per-acre losses for corn growers are expected to be steeper in 2025 than the prior two years, according to the National Corn Growers Association, a trade group.

President-elect Donald Trump has also pledged tariffs on Mexico and China, key importers of U.S. crops, and Canada, a major fertilizer producer. Government policies that subsidize biofuel production, which can boost crop prices for farmers, could also be in flux under the new administration, analysts and company executives said.

Agriculture trade groups are circulating lists of requests to lawmakers extending beyond direct payments that could buffet against the current market slump.

More

America’s Farm Recession Is Here. One Early Response Is Sending Billions to Farmers.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Deaths caused by drinking alcohol skyrockets by 42% since Covid-19 lockdowns

Alcohol Health Alliance calls on Health Secretary Wes Streeting to look into how to reverse the worrying trend which saw 8,274 deaths directly caused by alcohol

23:59, 18 Dec 2024

Deaths caused by alcohol have increased by a staggering 42% and medics have written to Wes Streeting to demand action to tackle problem boozing.

The Alcohol Health Alliance (AHA) has asked the Health Secretary to urgently look into how to reverse the worrying trend which saw 8,274 deaths directly caused by alcohol in 2023. It insists the deaths, such as those involving liver disease, are just the "tip of the iceberg" as there will have been many more deaths where alcohol was a contributing factor.

The AHA, which is calling for a minimum pricing policy on cheap supermarket booze, writes: "Deaths caused solely by alcohol have increased by a catastrophic 42% since 2019. After decades of inaction, we urge you to make it your New Year's resolution to redress this alarming trend and stop needless suffering of countless individuals, their children, families and communities across the country.”

Deaths directly attributed to alcohol occur when conditions such as alcohol poisoning or liver disease occur. Lord Darzi's hard-hitting review into the NHS in England highlights how alcohol is "becoming more affordable over time, and deaths are rising at an alarming rate". Post-pandemic increases in drinking to excess at home are thought to be in part to blame.

----Alcohol-related harm does not occur in isolation. It ripples through families, often leaving children to bear the brunt of grief and trauma. The devastating rise in alcohol deaths should serve as an alarm for the new government to act with urgency."

He added: "We have the evidence, and we know the solutions. Now is the moment to show that we value human lives over profit. Without bold, decisive action, these preventable deaths will continue to climb. Addressing alcohol harm must be a top public health priority in 2025, and it requires a cross-government effort to turn the tide on this public health crisis."

The letter highlights that there are almost 950,000 alcohol-related hospital admissions in England each year. It comes after Scotland introduced new minimum alcohol pricing. The letter continues: "In 2023, 8,274 people lost their lives to alcohol: the sharp end of a spectrum of harm that ripples through society and is putting growing pressures on our economy and health services. This number can be seen as the tip of the iceberg as it reflects deaths wholly attributable to alcohol and not those where alcohol was a contributing factor, a figure likely to be three times higher."

More

Deaths caused by drinking alcohol skyrockets by 42% since Covid-19 lockdowns - Mirror Online

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Lithium Battery Incidents on US Flights Occur Weekly on Average, FAA Data Show

Federal legislation that seeks to tackle the fire risk posed by lithium batteries is being considered.

12/20/2024 Updated: 12/20/2024

Incidents triggered by lithium-ion batteries are now, on average, a weekly occurrence on U.S. flights, according to the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), with cabin crews expressing concern over the risk.

This year, 69 lithium battery incidents involving smoke, fire, or extreme heat have occurred on U.S. flights as of Dec. 16, FAA data show.

This equates to more than 1.3 incidents per week. Since 2015, the number of such events has increased by more than 330 percent.

Between March 3, 2006, and Nov. 5, 2024, a total of 579 lithium battery incidents were recorded, with the majority of cases coming from passenger carriers.

Battery packs and batteries accounted for the bulk of these incidents, with 229 events, followed by e-cigarettes/vape devices with 122, cell phones with 81, laptops with 70, and the rest involving other electronic and medical devices.

On Nov. 5, a smoke detector alarm from the lavatory of a United Airlines flight coming from San Francisco went off.

“Flight attendants found a passenger in the lavatory who stated their laptop began to overheat. A flight attendant placed the laptop in a thermal containment bag, and the aircraft continued to its destination without further incident,” the FAA said.

Earlier on Oct. 5, a passenger carry-on bag caught fire during the boarding process in Buffalo, New York, with lithium batteries being the culprit. Passengers were removed from the aircraft, while the fire was extinguished and batteries were taken out of the plane.

A survey report released by the nonprofit UL Standards & Engagement said cabin crew concerns about these risks of lithium batteries are “pronounced, with 87% expressing that they are very or somewhat concerned about lithium-ion battery incidents occurring on an aircraft.”

While almost all cabin crew members, 97 percent, reported they were aware of such risks, in contrast, “only 65% of airline passengers from ULSE’s consumer-focused surveys say they are aware” of them.

“Although very unlikely, thermal runaway incidents onboard happen around twice a week and are at the highest point we’ve seen,” said David Wroth, director of the Thermal Runaway Incident Program at UL Standards & Engagement. “Airlines are playing an active role in working to mitigate the risk of these incidents. Most importantly, airlines are equipping their crew with the knowledge needed to handle a potential lithium-ion battery incident.”

Lithium Fire Dangers, Legislation

Fires triggered by lithium batteries are a major concern among experts. During testimony to Congress earlier this year, Chief Fire Marshall of the New York City Fire Department Daniel Flynn warned that lithium battery fires are “more intense and more dangerous” than other sources.

“They undergo a series of explosions, releasing highly toxic gasses and projecting flaming cells that can travel great distances, increasing the likelihood that the fire will spread,” he said. “These fires instantly create severely dangerous conditions, rendering escape for anyone nearby significantly challenging. This is especially true if a fire occurs at night when an occupant is sleeping.”

More

Lithium Battery Incidents on US Flights Occur Weekly on Average, FAA Data Show | The Epoch Times

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Like the saying goes, don't believe everything you read.

Ray Dalio.

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