Saturday, 21 December 2024

Special Update 21/12/2024 2025 Stocks Rolling Over? USA v EU.

Baltic Dry Index. 990 +14              Brent Crude 72.94

Spot Gold 2623                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.30 -0.02

Sound investing can make you very wealthy if you're not in too big a hurry

Warren Buffett

Is a spent out global economy finally rolling over? Trump declares war on Europe!

Dow closes nearly 500 points higher on cooler inflation data, but index posts third straight losing week: Live updates

Updated Fri, Dec 20 2024 8:26 PM EST

The Dow Jones Industrial Average bounced on Friday to close out a tough week that saw the index plunge 1,100 points in a single day and complete its longest losing streak since the 1970s. Some cooler-than-expected inflation data helped fuel the session’s rebound.

The 30-stock Dow gained 498.02 points, or 1.18%, to 42,840.26. The S&P 500 added 1.09% to end at 5,930.85, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.03% and closed at 19,572.60.

November’s reading of the personal consumption expenditures price index — the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation metric — increased 2.4% year over year. That was a tad less than economists expected and helped defuse some of the bearishness that arose earlier this week when the Fed said it would dial back future rate cuts in part because of stubborn inflation.

All 11 sectors of the S&P 500 ended the day higher, with real estate and information technology among the biggest gainers. Just 53 stocks in the broad market index closed lower on Friday.

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee told CNBC’s Steve Liesman he was encouraged by Friday’s inflation figures and that rates could still decline next year despite the central bank’s cautious stance.

“We’re still on path to get to 2% and at least for this new month you don’t want to make too much out of any one month, but I’m hopeful that this suggests that the couple of months of firming were more of a bump than a change in path,” Goolsbee said. Major indexes jumped intraday following his comments.

It was a positive end to a tumultuous week. During Thursday’s trading session, the Dow eked out a 15-point gain and ended a 10-day losing streak, its longest since 1974. The small gain came a day after the Dow plunged 1,100 points on Wednesday. The Fed’s indication of just two cuts next year, instead of the four it originally forecast, was the catalyst for the decline.

“Today has calmed people down,” said Tom Fitzpatrick, managing director at R.J. O’Brien and Associates.

”[It’s] unlikely we get a downside catalyst now ahead of Christmas and New Year’s, so [the] moves of the last few days can get unwound a bit.”

Even as the major averages jumped on Friday, all three booked losses on the week. The Dow lost nearly 2.3%, notching its third straight losing week. The S&P 500 fell almost 2% week to date, while the Nasdaq Composite was off by about 1.8%.

Elsewhere, a Trump-endorsed House Republican measure to fund the government for three months and avert a government shutdown failed on Thursday. Without a deal, a partial shutdown is slated to start late Friday night.

Stock market news for Dec. 20, 2024

European markets close lower; Novo Nordisk down 20% after obesity drug results

Updated Fri, Dec 20 2024 11:51 AM EST

European markets closed lower on Friday as investors monitored political turmoil in the U.S. and monetary policy decisions from various major economies.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index ended down 0.78%, with all major bourses and almost all sectors in negative territory. The index was down 1.9% on the week.

The United States was plunged into fresh political uncertainty on Thursday evening, after the failure of a Trump-backed spending bill, the passage of which would have prevented a government shutdown. Dozens of Republican lawmakers voted against the deal to fund the government for three months and suspend the U.S. debt ceiling for two years, meaning a partial government shutdown will commence on Friday night.

Meanwhile, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump issued a fresh trade threat to the EU, floating on social media the possibility that he would impose new tariffs on the bloc unless it purchased more oil and gas from the United States.

U.S. stocks opened lower Friday but bounced in morning trade following a better-than-expected inflation print.

Elsewhere, China held its key interest rates steady Friday, in line with expectations. The decision came after Beijing’s top officials vowed to ramp up policy-easing measures earlier this month.

There were also monetary policy updates from the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England this week. On Wednesday, the Fed announced a 25-basis-points cut to its core interest rate, while the Bank of England held policy unchanged at its own Thursday meeting.

While the Bank of England’s decision was widely anticipated, a split in the vote and Governor Andrew Bailey’s comments about the economic impact of the newly elected Labour government’s budget rattled markets, sparking a dip in the value of the British pound and yields on Britain’s 10-year Gilts to tick higher.

In Russia, meanwhile, the central bank unexpectedly left its key interest rates unchanged at 21%, citing improved monetary tightness that had created the conditions to tame sky-high inflation.

European markets live updates: US government shutdown, data and stocks

Government shutdown averted after Senate passes bipartisan House stopgap funding bill

Published Fri, Dec 20 20245:01 PM EST

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Senate approved a bipartisan federal spending bill early Saturday morning that averted a government shutdown and marked the end of a chaotic, high-stakes week in Congress.  

The bill authorizes continued funding of the federal government at current levels for three months and provides additional disaster relief and farm aid.

The House overwhelmingly approved the measure on Friday evening by a vote of 366 to 34, with support from every Democrat and more than three quarters of Republicans.

In the Senate, the bill passed by 85 votes to 11 shortly after midnight. Of the no votes, 10 were cast by Republicans and one came from Sen. Bernie Sanders, Vt., an independent who caucuses with Democrats.

The resounding support for the stopgap funding bill reflected a desire in both parties to avoid a costly shutdown that could have jeopardized paychecks for hundreds of thousands of federal employees a few days before Christmas.

President Joe Biden plans to sign the final bill into law on Saturday, the White House said. 

More

Government shutdown averted after Senate passes House funding bill

‘Tariffs all the way’: Trump says European Union must buy U.S. oil and gas in trade ultimatum

Published Fri, Dec 20 20242:17 AM EST Updated Fri, Dec 20 20246:29 AM EST

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Friday said he told the European Union it must reduce its trade gap with the U.S. through oil and gas purchases or face tariffs.

“I told the European Union that they must make up their tremendous deficit with the United States by the large scale purchase of our oil and gas. Otherwise, it is TARIFFS all the way,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform shortly after 1 a.m. ET.

According to U.S. figures, the country’s goods and services trade deficit with the European Union was $131.3 billion in 2022.

“The EU and U.S. have deeply integrated economies, with overall balanced trade and investment. We are ready to discuss with President-elect Trump how we can further strengthen an already strong relationship, including by discussing our common interests in the energy sector,” European Commission Spokesperson Olof Gill told CNBC in response to Trump’s comments.

“The EU is committed to phasing out energy imports from Russia and diversifying our sources of supply,” Gill added.

A senior EU diplomat, who did not want to be named due to the sensitivity of the topic, told CNBC that they were not surprised by Trump’s comment Friday and that energy was a “good option” for buying more U.S. goods.

Another EU official, who also did not want to be named for the same reason, told CNBC that German Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke with Trump last night.

The U.S. is the biggest recipient of EU goods, accounting for nearly a fifth of the bloc’s exports. The U.S.′ biggest trade deficit with the EU is in machinery and vehicles, with a gap totaling 102 billion euros ($106 billion) in 2023. In energy, Washington had a trade surplus with the European bloc worth 70 billion euros; it also has a significant trade surplus in services.

The U.S. is the world’s top oil producer and accounted for 22% of global supply in 2023, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, which predicts record crude oil production in 2024. Producers anticipate even higher supply levels in a deregulatory environment under Trump.

The EU had already indicated it expects to purchase more U.S. energy in the coming years. Last month, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told reporters that replacing Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports with U.S. volumes would be cheaper, and that the EU would look to engage and negotiate on the matter when Trump takes office in 2025.

European stock markets were sharply lower on Friday morning, while the euro strengthened 0.2% against the U.S. dollar to $1.038.

EU retaliation?

Trump has made threats of sweeping tariffs on U.S. trading partners including China, Mexico and Canada a signature part of his presidential campaign — and he’s continued the narrative as he prepares to enter office, despite economists warning of risks to domestic inflation.

Analysts say there is high uncertainty over the extent of the tariffs Trump will be willing — or able — to follow through with, and how much of his rhetoric is a starting point for striking deals.

His latest comment comes after EU heads of state held their final meeting of the year on Thursday, during which the topic of Europe-U.S. relations was discussed.

More

Trump says European Union must buy U.S. oil and gas in trade ultimatum

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England warns economy will stagnate after Budget

20 December 2024

The Bank of England has slashed its forecast for growth at the end of the year warning that GDP will stagnate following the Budget.

The Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced its projection for growth in the fourth quarter of the year to 0.3% to 0.0%.

The downgrade came as the Ban has left its benchmark interest rate on hold at 4.75% in a blow to homeowners and business.

The MPC said most economic indicators had weakened since its last report just after the October 30 Budget from Rachel Reeves.

The Budget has been criticised by business for crashing consumer confidence and introducing measures, particularly the increases in National Insurance bills that will result in higher costs, lower investment and job losses when they come into effect next year.

The MPC said it was “considering the impact on growth and inflationary pressures from the measures announced in the Autumn Budget.”

It also said that since November “most indicators of UK near term activity had declined.” The new forecast from the Bank brings it in line with City projections of growth close to zero in the fourth quarter. The UK economy has only grown in one month out of the last five.

Although the interest rate decision from the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was widely expected in the City it will nevertheless come as a disappointment to borrowers hoping for relief from high interest rates.

The MPC voted by 6 to 3 for the hold with three members preferring a 0.25% cut.

In a summary of the MPC meeting the Bank said: “A gradual approach to removing monetary policy restraint remains appropriate. Monetary policy will need to continue to remain restrictive for sufficiently long until the risks to inflation returning sustainably to the 2% target in the medium term have dissipated further. “

More

Bank of England warns economy will stagnate after Budget

British car production hits lowest level in decades as demand falls

19 December 2024

British car production has plunged to its lowest level in more than 40 years as automakers struggle to deal with falling demand.

It comes as ministers come under increasing pressure to relax electric vehicle targets amid warnings from the industry that it could result in factory closures and job losses.

Around 64,216 new cars rolled off UK production lines last month, down 30 per cent from last year, according to industry body the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT). 

It was the worst monthly performance for the industry since 1980 when Britain was gripped by industrial unrest and soaring inflation.

The SMMT highlighted that all major automakers in the UK have seen production decline, with output of electric vehicles falling nearly 46 per cent.

So far this year, car production is down nearly 13 per cent on 2023 at 734,562 vehicles.‘These figures offer little Christmas cheer for the sector. 

While a decline was to be expected given the extensive changes underway at many plants, manufacturing is under pressure at home and abroad,’ said SMMT head Mike Hawes.

He added: ‘Government can help by supporting consumers in the transition, fast tracking its Industrial Strategy for advanced manufacturing and, most urgently, reviewing the market regulation which is putting enormous strain on the sector.’

The bleak data comes as British carmakers have raised the alarm about the state of the industry.Last month, car giant Stellantis announced plans to shut down its van-making factory in Luton putting 1,100 jobs at risk.

The closures and cuts come amid an intensifying row between the industry and ministers over targets intended to boost the number of electric cars on the roads.

Electric cars must make up at least 22 per cent of sales for car makers this year, a figure that will rise to 80 per cent by 2030. 

Firms that fall short face hefty fines.Labour has also pledged to reintroduce a ban on new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 after the Conservative government previously pushed back the deadline to 2035.

But car makers have urged the Government to rethink the targets, warning that falling demand for electric vehicles from consumers means they are being forced to close factories and cut jobs instead.

The Government’s stance appears to have softened when Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds admitted to MPs last month that the electric vehicle mandate was ‘not working as anyone intended’.

Carmakers are also facing difficulties abroad.German giant Volkswagen is currently engaged in talks with the country’s powerful trade unions after around 100,000 of its workers walked on strike in protest at its plans to close factories and cut wages.

Meanwhile, Japanese groups Honda and Nissan have started discussions around a potential merger to try and combat growing competition from larger rivals.

Industry watchers have said all major car brands are suffering from a poisonous cocktail of sluggish demand for electric cars and rising competition from China.

Chinese car makers, on the back of substantial subsidies from Beijing, have begun to dominate their domestic market and are now looking to break into other countries, adding more competition to the sector.

British car production hits lowest level in decades as demand falls

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

This weekend something different. A health warning on acetaminophen/paracetamol. It should never be given to mice.

Repeated Acetaminophen Use May Not Be as Safe as Previously Thought

In a study of people aged 65 and older, regular usage of acetaminophen was linked to heart failure, kidney problems, ulcers, and other issues.

12/16/2024 Updated: 12/16/2024

A study in the United Kingdom found that “repeated doses” of acetaminophen for people aged 65 and older may lead to health complications.

University of Nottingham researchers found that people who often take acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol and which is called paracetamol in several other countries, should take extra care when dosing for chronically painful conditions such as osteoarthritis, according to a news release issued on Dec. 12.

“Due to its perceived safety, paracetamol has long been recommended as the first line drug treatment for osteoarthritis by many treatment guidelines, especially in older people who are at higher risk of drug-related complications,” said University of Nottingham professor Weiya Zhang in a statement published in the Arthritis Care and Research journal.

The study’s authors said they analyzed data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink-Gold, a UK medical database, and analyzed participants aged 65 and older who had an average age of 75. The subjects used acetaminophen between 1998 and 2018.

The researchers also evaluated health records for 180,483 people who were prescribed acetaminophen on a regular basis, which the authors defined as two prescriptions or more within a six-month period. Their health outcomes were then compared with 402,478 individuals who were not repeatedly prescribed the painkiller, the authors said.

Prolonged usage of acetaminophen was associated with a higher risk of developing heart failure, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and peptic ulcers, or a type of ulcer that affects the lining of the upper part of the small intestine and stomach.

What Other Recent Studies Say

Earlier this year, researchers at the University of California, Davis, also called into question whether regular use of acetaminophen is safe after finding that the painkiller was found to alter proteins in heart tissue. Published in April, the study was conducted on mice, researchers said.

More

Repeated Acetaminophen Use May Not Be as Safe as Previously Thought | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Organic Solar Cells Pave the Way for a Sustainable Energy Landscape

Researchers from Linköping University have developed a new design principle that makes the large-scale production of highly efficient, environmentally friendly organic solar cells possible. The study, published in the journal Nature Energy, examined the shape and interactions of molecules in organic solar cells.

With electrification and the development of AI, we will probably see a significant increase in the world’s energy needs. That electricity needs to come from environmentally sustainable sources if we are to slow down climate change at the same time.

Feng Gao, Professor, Department of Optoelectronics, Linköping University

Solar cells are one green energy source that researchers worldwide are concentrating on. Numerous alternative varieties are being developed to supplement conventional silicon solar cells. Organic electronics, based on electrically conductive plastics, is one of the most promising technologies.

Organic solar cells are relatively inexpensive and simple to produce. Furthermore, because they are flexible and lightweight, they can power personal electronics on clothing, windows, or indoor surfaces. Currently available on the market, organic solar cells are predicted to grow in market share.

Sustainable Mass Production

Related Stories

About 20% of the sun's rays can be converted into electricity by organic solar cells, whose efficiency is catching up to that of conventional solar cells. Years of intensive materials research and studies of the material's molecular interactions, or “morphology,” have produced high efficiency.

A physical mixture is used to create organic solar cells, and when the mixture is placed on a substrate, its solvent evaporates. Nevertheless, the chemical solution contains substances that are harmful to the environment.

To realize mass production of organic solar cells, with printed technologies for example, on a large scale, we need to find methods that do not use toxins. Otherwise, it is not good for the environment or those working in the factories.

Feng Gao, Professor, Department of Optoelectronics, Linköping University

Together with colleagues in China and the US, his research team has now deciphered the secret to creating effective organic solar cells using a variety of eco-friendly solvents.

To choose the right solvent, it is important to understand the entire solar cell manufacturing process. This includes knowing the initial structures of the solution, observing the dynamic processes during evaporation, and checking the final structure of the solar cell film.

Rui Zhang, Study Lead Author and Researcher, Linköping University

More

Zhang, R., et al. (2024) Equally high efficiencies of organic solar cells processed from different solvents reveal key factors for morphology control. Nature Energydoi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01678-5.

Organic Solar Cells Pave the Way for a Sustainable Energy Landscape

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Approx. 7 minutes.

Wilhelmine v. Bayreuth Concerto in g minor for Harpsichord, strings and B.C. / caterva musica

Wilhelmine v. Bayreuth Concerto in g minor for Harpsichord, strings and B.C. / caterva musica - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion.  More EV bad news. Approx 5 minutes.

Port of Miami Explosion Update: New Details!

Port of Miami Explosion Update: New Details! - YouTube

Look at market fluctuations as your friend rather than your enemy; profit from folly rather than participate in it.

Warren Buffett.

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