Tuesday 22 October 2024

Two Weeks to Nov 5th. BRICS Meet. Stocks Pause. Gold Rises.

Baltic Dry Index. 1546 -30          Brent Crude  73.96

Spot Gold 2734               US 2 Year Yield 4.02  +0.07

Pundits forecast not because they know, but because they are asked.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

In the US stock casinos, is the US presidential election, now just two weeks off, starting to drag on stocks?

Which outcome, if any, is better for the global economy?

Is gold now signaling either candidate is bad for the US economy and the 35.7 trillion deficit?

Dow falls nearly 350 points, snapping a three-day win streak: Live updates

Updated Mon, Oct 21 2024 5:41 PM EDT

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell Monday, giving back some of the strong gains from last week, as Treasury yields rose and investors awaited new earnings reports.

The S&P 500 slipped 0.18% to 5,853.98. The 30-stock Dow lost 344.31 points, or 0.8%, to close at 42,931.60 and snap a three-day run of winning sessions. The Nasdaq Composite was the outlier, rising 0.27% and ending at 18,540.01.

Consumer and homebuilder stocks were among the biggest losers as fears about higher-for-longer interest rates crept up, with Target down 3.8% and Builders FirstSource off 5.2%. Lennar also shed 4.4%.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury jumped, rising nearly 12 basis points to 4.19%.

“Bond yields continue to back up, which implies to me that investors are now thinking that the Fed will be slower to lower interest rates because the economy remains resilient,” CFRA chief investment strategist Sam Stovall said. “As a result, the Fed will likely have a harder time pushing the inflation rate down to its target 2% level in the next year or so.”

Earnings will be key this week with roughly one-fifth of the S&P 500 set to report. Among the companies on deck are TeslaCoca-Cola and GE Aerospace.

Thus far, the results have been mixed. Of the roughly 14% of S&P 500 companies that have already posted third-quarter results, better than 7 in 10 have beaten expectations, according to FactSet. Analysts have significantly downgraded their earnings expectations for the quarter in recent months.

“I don’t think that we are in the beginnings of an earnings recession or anything like that, but the bar has been set very, very low … rarely does anybody injure themselves falling out of a basement window,” Stovall said. “So with earnings this low, chances are that this will be the 60th quarter out of the past 62 in which actual results exceed end-of-quarter estimates.”

Still, investors are largely optimistic equities have more room to run, but they are mindful that stretched valuations, particularly ahead of the U.S. presidential election and amid rising geopolitical risks, could also mean further choppiness.

Monday’s moves come after both the S&P 500 and 30-stock Dow registered all-time highs on Friday, cementing a sixth straight weekly advance for both benchmarks.

Stock market news for October 21, 2024

Asia markets lower after major U.S. indexes slip; Hyundai India set for market debut

Updated Tue, Oct 22 2024 11:30 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets slipped on Tuesday, trailing a mixed session on Wall Street.

Investors will see a light day in terms of economic data out of Asian countries. All eyes are on India’s markets, where Hyundai India is set to debut after a 278.56 billion rupee ($3.3 billion) IPO, the nation’s largest ever.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was down 1.36%, while South Korea’s Kospi slipped 1.21% and its small cap Kosdaq lost 2.11%.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 fell 1.34%, while the broad based Topix was trading down 1.04%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was close to the flatline, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 inched down 0.13%.

During the U.S. trading session, two Federal Reserve officials had spoken about the trajectory of interest rates.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, noting the U.S.′ resilient economy and strong labor market, said the longer term trajectory for interest rates could be higher than it has in the past.

Dallas Federal Reserve President Lorie Logan said she supports the current move to lowering interest rates, but that a patient approach will be needed.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks ended mixed as Treasury yields rose and investors awaited new earnings reports.

The S&P 500 slipped 0.18% and the 30-stock Dow lost 0.8%, and snapped a three-day run of winning sessions. The Nasdaq Composite was the outlier, rising 0.27%.

Asia markets live: South Korea PPI, Hyundai India IPO

Hyundai Motor India’s shares drop nearly 5% on trading debut after record IPO

Published Mon, Oct 21 20241 0:15 PM EDT

Hyundai Motor India shares fell nearly 5% on their trading debut Tuesday after a $3.3 billion initial public offering, the country’s largest-ever by amount raised.

Shares were trading down at 1,874 rupees from their initial public offering price of 1,960 rupees, according to BSE data.

The automaker had offered 142.19 million shares at a price band of 1,865 Indian rupees ($22.18) to 1,960 rupees. The IPO fetched 278.56 billion rupees, or $3.3 billion.

The company’s IPO, which opened on Oct. 15 and closed on Oct. 17, was oversubscribed by more than two times, according to Reuters.

This is the first IPO for a unit of the South Korean automaker outside South Korea.

Unlike a traditional IPO, in which a firm sells fresh shares, Hyundai Motor India’s listing is an offer for sale, where its parent Hyundai Motor Company sold its shares.

The company’s shares will start trading on the New Delhi-based NSE as well as the Mumbai-based BSE.

More

Hyundai Motor India live: Shares drop 5% on trading debut

Morning Bid: Bonds and gold begin countdown to US Election Day

October 22, 2024 5:35 AM GMT+1

A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Tom Westbrook

Markets are facing a bumpy ride in the final stretch to the U.S. elections, with bonds turning volatile and gold signalling at least some investors hunkering down.

While gold hits record highs, a confluence of strong U.S. economic data, the so-called "Trump trade" and a renewed focus on the fiscal outlook has pushed 10-year yields to three-month highs.

Notwithstanding a broad selloff in gilts and European sovereigns on Monday, U.S. yields are moving faster than global peers and driving markets as strong U.S. labour indicators have traders losing confidence in Federal Reserve rate cuts.

Since data earlier this month showed a surprising surge in U.S. hiring, gilts and bunds have outperformed along the curve with far less selling than Treasuries.

The 10-year spread between Treasuries and bunds is now the widest since July and the UST-gilts spread turned positive last week. The volatility is already showing signs of cooling primary debt markets, which have slowed down considerably in places such as Australia.

Goldman Sachs thinks a strong U.S. economy and a dovish central bank in Europe will open spreads wider, with a target of 205 basis points for the gap between bunds and Treasuries and said the election - along with fundamentals - is in focus.

A light calendar of economic releases - save for a U.S. jobs report on Nov. 1 - leaves investors starting to hunker down ahead of the Nov. 5 polling day. Republican candidate Donald Trump is seen as negative for bonds since his tax, tariff and immigration policies are likely to be inflationary - though Democrat Kamala Harris is also likely to spend heavily.

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Morning Bid: Bonds and gold begin countdown to US Election Day | Reuters

In other news.

Oklahoma Bank Shut Down by Regulator in 2nd Bank Failure of the Year

All FDIC-insured customer deposits remain safe and have been made available to their owners.

10/21/2024 Updated: 10/21/2024

The First National Bank of Lindsay was forced to cease operations after the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) found the institution to be in a perilous financial position.

The Oklahoma-based First National Bank of Lindsay was shut down on Oct. 18 after the OCC identified “false and deceptive bank records and other information suggesting fraud that revealed depletion of the bank’s capital,” the agency said in an Oct. 18 statement. The OCC is a bureau under the Treasury tasked with regulating and supervising all national banks to ensure that they operate securely.

The OCC found the financial institution to be in an “unsafe or unsound condition to transact business and that the bank’s assets were less than its obligations to its creditors and others,” according to the statement.

The agency appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) as the receiver for the bank, which then entered into a purchase agreement with the First Bank & Trust Co. to take over the troubled institution, the FDIC said in an Oct. 18 statement.

“No advance notice is given to the public when a financial institution is closed,” the FDIC said in a separate statement.

As a result, the only office of First National Bank of Lindsay will reopen as a branch of First Bank & Trust Co. on Oct. 21. Depositors of First National will automatically become depositors of First Bank.

----“All customers of The First National Bank of Lindsay will have access to their insured deposits,” the FDIC stated.

“In addition, based on the estimated recoveries of the failed bank assets, the FDIC will make 50 percent of uninsured funds available to those depositors on Monday, October 21, 2024. This amount could increase as the FDIC sells the assets of the failed bank.”

More

Oklahoma Bank Shut Down by Regulator in 2nd Bank Failure of the Year | The Epoch Times

‘New bullish phase’? As gold hits another high, analysts say more records are in sight

Published Mon, Oct 21 2024 11:22 PM EDT

Gold is in a “new bullish phase” after prices notched another record high, said asset management firm Sprott Asset Management, echoing other analysts who have predicted that the bullion will continue to scale new heights.

“Gold has entered a new bullish phase, driven by factors like central bank buying, rising U.S. debt and a potential peak in the U.S. dollar,” Paul Wong, market strategist at Sprott Asset Management, wrote in a note, after the price of the yellow metal advanced to a fresh record of $2,700 per ounce on Monday. 

Spot gold is currently trading at $2,729.14 per ounce, while gold futures are at $2,741.20.

“Rising U.S. debt-to-GDP ratios have historically led to higher gold prices due to concerns over the sustainability of debt, currency devaluation and debt monetization,” Wong continued.

The U.S. Congressional Budget Office expects public debt to rise from 98% of GDP in 2023 to 181% of GDP in 2053, the highest level in the country’s history.

As debt increases, governments might resort to printing money to address deficits, which can devalue the currency, Wong explained. This erosion of trust in fiat currency enhances gold’s appeal as a reliable store of value.

Persistent inflationary pressures and difficult macroeconomic conditions plaguing global economies suggest that central banks and investors are more likely to allocate to precious metals, he added.

According to World Gold Council data, the net purchases of gold by central banks in the first half of 2024 rose to 483 tonnes, 5% above the previous record set in the first half of 2023.

A growing chorus of analysts have predicted that the price of gold will continue to rise to $3,000, with some expecting the commodity to cross $2,800 in the next three months.

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'New bullish phase'? As gold hits another high, analysts say more records are in sight

The end of convenience: What the downfall of Walgreens means for America

October 21, 2024

The state of America's pharmacies is, in a word, bleak.

Pharmacies should, in theory, be a reliable business. Seven in 10 Americans take some sort of prescription medication, creating a huge stream of potential revenue: Pharmaceutical expenditures in the US hit $722.5 billion in 2023. What's more, many pharmacies serve as a convenient destination for all sorts of essentials, from aspirin to mascara. They are, in a sense, one of the last places where Americans go to shop in person on a regular basis.

Despite these advantages, even pharmacy megachains are struggling to survive in the current environment. Last week, Walgreens announced it would be closing 1,200 stores over the next three years, saying that some 25% of its outlets weren't profitable. Its rival CVS, which has shuttered hundreds of stores over the past few years, announced this month that it planned to shed nearly 3,000 jobs to cut costs. Rite Aid, meanwhile, closed a slew of stores after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late 2023.

Even in pharmacies that remain open, there's often next to nothing inside the store. Many items on the shelves are locked up, and good luck finding an employee to help you free the jailed deodorant or shampoo, given how woefully understaffed many pharmacies are.

The demise of pharmacies is also part of the "retail apocalypse," which has intensified since the onset of the pandemic. The convenience chain 7-Eleven just announced it's closing hundreds of stores nationwide. What started as a consequence of COVID-19 lockdowns feels like it's becoming a permanent feature of America's retail landscape. If you want a nearby place to pop into and grab a bag of chips or a bottle of NyQuil, you may be out of luck.

For pharmacies, the reckoning has been triggered by a confluence of trends, from the shift to online shopping to the convoluted way Americans pay for healthcare. For a while, the pandemic actually helped pharmacies paper over some of their deeper problems — all those vaccines and home-test kits brought in a lot of business. But now, the underlying issues are proving impossible to avoid. "None of these things is a new factor," Elizabeth Anderson, a senior managing director and healthcare-equity research analyst at Evercore ISI, told me. "But you compound that for years and years and years, and eventually you get to kind of a breaking point."

More

The end of convenience: What the downfall of Walgreens means for America

Finally, more on our slow-motion, developing food crisis in Europe.

‘This has been a year from hell’ – how farmers are facing up to the second worst harvest in history

20 October 2024

Colin Chappell’s family has been farming on the banks of the River Ancholme in Lincolnshire for four generations. Growing up, the award-winning farmer heard stories from his grandfather about the disastrous harvest of 1948, when no crops could be reaped. “I thought we’d never get to that situation again,” he says. “But this has been a year from hell.”

Record rainfall has led to England’s second-worst harvest since modern records began, drastically reducing the amount of food produced. Yields of crops including wheat, winter barley and oilseed rape have plummeted by 21, 26 and 32 per cent respectively compared to 2023. Fruit and vegetable production has also dropped by five per cent across the country. 

For farmers like Chappell, the cost has been profound, both economically and personally. This time last year, Storm Babet washed away all the wheat he had drilled. It was just the devastating start of the deluge to come. “Between October 2023 and April this year, we had the equivalent of a year’s rainfall, so we couldn’t plant more,” he says. “For all that time, 85 per cent of our 2,000 acres was bare. I had a 350-tonne contract to supply Warburton’s with wheat and nothing in the ground.”

He was left with no choice but to sow more wheat in late spring, but at that time, the yield is lower, “so you have to plant double the acreage – just keep planting another field, and another,” he says. His other crops – rapeseed oil, peas, oats and barley – were abandoned to focus on the wheat, leaving a third of his farm generating no income. “On wheat alone, I lost £100,000,” he says. “How can I earn a living like this?” Meanwhile, a promised flood recovery fund has not yet materialised.

His two teenage children hope to follow him into farming, and he says: “If it wasn’t for my kids, I’d have given up. I’d have just thrown the towel in. I was taught how to produce food, which is vital for this country; that’s what I know. But how do I teach my kids to grow food in these circumstances?”

Chappell is far from alone in considering quitting. Rural organisations have been warning all year that the 110,000-strong farming sector is on the brink, with the National Farmers’ Union (NFU) annual survey revealing that its members’ confidence had hit the lowest level in at least 14 years. 

Extreme weather driven by the climate crisis, coupled with drastic cuts to subsidies post-Brexit, are leading rapidly growing numbers of farmers to scale back food production in favour of alternatives – everything from rewilding to growing crops for biofuels, tourism, plant nurseries and holiday cottages – to keep their businesses viable. 

“If you ask any of our members, they will tell you that first and foremost, they see themselves as food producers,” says NFU president Tom Bradshaw. “What they’re not going to do is go out of business producing people’s food.” 

The flagship post-Brexit policy, the Environmental Land Management scheme, is intended to reward farmers for improving the natural environment at the same time as maintaining food production – but critics fear it will have a detrimental impact on the latter. 

A case in point is Hannah Buisman, 26, who returned to work on her family’s farm in Welwyn, Hertfordshire after studying modern languages at Durham University. The farm grew wheat, barley, oats and beans, but she says: “The climate has been so volatile over the past few years that we’ve decided to step away from food production for the moment.”

----Currently, Britain is around 62 per cent self-sufficient in food, according to 2023 statistics from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) – down from 74 per cent in 1990. In some sectors, there has been a marked decline in recent years, such as fresh vegetables, where self-sufficiency is down to 53 per cent, its lowest since records began. 

This year, the poor harvest has led to more food being imported, which has a knock-on effect on prices: carrots, for instance, have risen by an average of about 40 per cent since last year. As British farmers emphasise, price is just one downside to importing our food: other countries do not all adhere to the same high growing standards, and flying food in from abroad isn’t climate-friendly.   

More

‘This has been a year from hell’ – how farmers are facing up to the second worst harvest in history

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

This Reliable Recession Indicator Recently Did Something for the First Time in 793 Days -- It Could Trigger a Big Move in the Stock Market

19 October 2024

Economists, analysts, and market watchers are constantly examining different types of economic data to find patterns that could indicate a change in the stock market. One key economic signal the market follows closely is called the yield curve, which maps the varying yields that Treasury bills of different maturities pay at any given point in time. Not long ago, the yield curve did something for the first time in 793 days, or more than 26 months, that could signal a big move for the stock market. Here's what the yield curve may be trying to tell us.

---- Treasury yields tend to have an inverse relationship with Treasury bills and their movements are affected by multiple factors, including economic growth, inflation, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and the federal funds rate, supply and demand, and investor sentiment. Depending on some of these factors, there are times when short-term Treasury bills can yield more than long-term ones. This is called an inverted yield curve, where the slope seen above is more S-shaped and certain low-duration T-bills yield more than some of the longer-duration bonds. If the inversion is severe, the path would start high on the yield axis (Y-axis) and gradually get lower as it spreads across the maturity axis (X-axis), forming a half-pipe-like swoop.

An inverted yield curve suggests the economy is in trouble because short-term borrowing is more expensive. Long-term yields also reflect the market's view of economic growth and inflation, so lower long-term yields imply more pessimistic about the future.

---- The yield curve officially became inverted in July 2022 and stayed that way for more than two years, marking the longest period of inversion ever and beating the previous record of 624 days in 1978. In early September, a closely watched part of the curve finally began to uninvert, specifically the yields on the two- and 10-year U.S. Treasury bills.

Why is this important

Investors don't like to see an inverted yield curve because it has a nasty habit of foreshadowing a recession. However, the recession doesn't necessarily take place while the curve is inverted. Typically, a recession occurs not long after the yield curve uninverts, right before the Fed begins to lower interest rates, and that just happened. The yield curve officially uninverted in early September, and the Fed announced its cuts later that month.

According to Barron's, each of the last four recessions, which began in 1990, 2001, 2007, and 2020, all kicked off about three to six months after the yield curve was uninverted. Stocks tend to get hammered during a recession, with the broader market S&P 500 falling by more than 30% on average in the last 10 recessions.

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This Reliable Recession Indicator Recently Did Something for the First Time in 793 Days -- It Could Trigger a Big Move in the Stock Market

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Covid XEC: What are the symptoms of new virus strain?

21 October 2024

A new strain of Covid emerging in the UK is spreading as cases increase at a high rate, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has said.

Called XEC, the strain is a combination of the KS.1.1 and KP.3.3 variants. Figures from the UKHSA show that the admission rate for patients testing positive for the new strain rose to 4.5 per 100,000 people in the week to October 6. This was up from 3.7 a week earlier.

It is thought the XEC strain is more transmissible due to its numerous mutations, and presents symptoms similar to those of other Covid variants including tiredness, headaches, a sore throat and high temperatures.

Although self-isolation is no longer a legal requirement in the UK, the NHS has advised anyone who tests positive for Covid to avoid contact with others for at least five days.

It is also recommended that contact with more vulnerable people be avoided for 10 days, to reduce the risk to them. As a general rule, it is advised anyone with symptoms at least wait for them to subside before returning to normal activities.

Here’s what you need to know about the new Covid XEC strain:

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Covid XEC: What are the symptoms of new virus strain?

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene maker BeDimensional gets EIB support to boost production

19 October 2024

MILAN (Reuters) - Italian start-up BeDimensional said on Friday it had secured financial support from the European Investment Bank (EIB) to boost its production capacity for graphene and other super-thin crystals.

The European Union is looking at ways to reduce its reliance on imports of materials that are critical for the bloc's energy transition.

Graphene, whose powder has a high electrical and thermal conductivity, can be used to increase the storage capacity of lithium-ion batteries, BeDimensional said.

The material made of a single layer of carbon atoms is also key to developing lubricants free of metal-based additives.

BeDimensional will on Friday inaugurate a production plant in the Italian city of Genoa with a capacity of over three tonnes a year of graphene and other super-thin crystals.

The firm plans to increase its capacity to over 30 tonnes annually by 2028 thanks to the establishment of an additional production plant that will be partly funded via a 20 million euro ($21.7 million) loan granted by the EIB.

BeDimensional's current shareholders - which also include the venture capital arm of Italian energy group Eni and Italian state lender CDP - will provide an additional 5 million euros to support the group's development plans.

Born as a spin-off of the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), BeDimensional also produces a super-thin boron nitride powder which is anti-corrosive and is an electrical insulator that can be added to textiles and leather.($1 = 0.9228 euros)

Graphene maker BeDimensional gets EIB support to boost production

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

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