Saturday, 5 October 2024

Special Update 05/10/2024 A US Jobs Boom. To Good To Be True?

Baltic Dry Index. 1928 -13        Brent Crude 78.05

Spot Gold 2654              U S 2 Year Yield 3.93 +0.23

If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking.

Benjamin Franklin.

On Friday, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics jobs report came in suggesting a roaring 20s booming US economy. And just ahead of the US November elections too. What a lucky coincidence. Bidenomics works! Who knew?

US stocks roared ahead. More boom ahead of November’s elections.

Well maybe, but if somethings to good to be true, it probably isn’t. What will next year’s revisions bring once past the November 5th elections?

We open with “boom time” in the USA. What’s not to like?

Well, if the US economy is booming like this, why is the Fed cutting interest rates at all, risking the return of runaway inflation? Why did they cut by 0.50 percent?

What does the Fed know that we don’t?

Dow jumps 300 points for record close as September’s big jobs report spurs rally: Live updates

Updated Fri, Oct 4 2024 4:31 PM EDT

Stocks advanced on Friday after an expectation-defying jobs report gave investors confidence around the health of the economy.

The S&P 500 rose 0.9% to 5,751.07, while the Nasdaq Composite jumped 1.22% to 18,137.85. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 341.16 points, or 0.81%, to notch an all-time closing high of 42,352.75.

Stocks rallied after data showed nonfarm payrolls grew by 254,000 jobs in September, far outpacing the forecasted gain of 150,000 from economists polled by Dow Jones. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1% despite expectations for it to hold steady at 4.2%.

“After a summer of weak labor data readings, this is a reassuring reading that the U.S. economy remains resilient, supported by a healthy labor market,” said Michelle Cluver, head of ETF model portfolios at Global X. “We remain in an environment where good economic news is good news for the equity market as it increases the potential for a soft landing.”

TeslaAmazon and Netflix were among the megacap tech names climbing on Friday, which can help explain the Nasdaq’s outperformance. Financials were the top sector in the S&P 500 during the session, surging 1.6% and closing at a record. JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo jumped more than 3% each.

On the other end of the spectrum, small cap stocks also rallied, with the Russell 2000 up 1.5%.

Friday’s bounce erased losses seen in recent days. Mounting geopolitical tensions in the Middle East gave way to a shaky start in October for stocks, a turn after the market posted an unusually strong first nine months of the year.

The S&P 500 finished up 0.22% on the week, while the Dow inched higher by 0.09%. The Nasdaq added 0.1% for the week, a major turnaround given the tech-heavy index came into Friday’s session down more than 1%.

Crude oil prices rose again on Friday, bringing the weekly gain to around 9%. Oil has been pushed higher as a result of intensifying conflict in the Middle East after Iran launched a missile attack on Israel.

Energy stocks have jumped this week as oil rallied, with the S&P 500 sector up 7%. That marked the group’s best week since October 2022.

Stock market news for October 4, 2024 (cnbc.com)

U.S. job creation roared higher in September as payrolls surged by 254,000

Published Fri, Oct 4 2024 8:30 AM EDT Updated Fri, Oct 4 2024 10:05 AM EDT

The U.S. economy added far more jobs than expected in September, pointing to a vital employment picture as the unemployment rate edged lower, the Labor Department reported Friday.

Nonfarm payrolls surged by 254,000 for the month, up from a revised 159,000 in August and better than the 150,000 Dow Jones consensus forecast. The unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, down 0.1 percentage point.

With upward revisions from previous months, the report eases concerns about the state of the labor market and likely locks in the Federal Reserve to a more gradual pace of interest rate reductions. August’s total was revised up by 17,000, while July saw a much larger addition of 55,000, taking the monthly growth up to 144,000.

Strength in job creation spilled over to wages, as average hourly earnings increased 0.4% on the month and were up 4% from a year ago. Both figures were ahead of respective estimates for gains of 0.3% and 3.8%. The average workweek nudged lower to 34.2 hours, down 0.1 hour.

“It was ‘wow’ across the board, much stronger than expected,” Kathy Jones, chief fixed income strategist at Charles Schwab, said of the report. “The bottom line is it was a very good report. You get upward revisions and it tells you the job market continues to be healthy, and that means the economy is healthy.”

Stock market futures added to gains following the report while Treasury yields moved sharply higher.

Restaurants and bars led job creation for the month, with the hospitality industry adding 69,000 positions in September after averaging just 14,000 over the previous 12 months.

Health care, a consistent leader in job growth, contributed 45,000, while government grew by 31,000. Other gainers included social assistance (27,000) and construction (25,000).

----The survey of household employment, which is used to calculate the unemployment rate, showed an even stronger picture, with a gain of 430,000 as the employment-to-population ratio increasing to 60.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage point.

Job creation tilted strongly to full-time positions, which were up 414,000, while those reporting part-time work fell by 95,000.

Futures market pricing shifted sharply after the report, with traders now assigning a strong chance of consecutive quarter percentage point interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in November and December.

More

September 2024 U.S. jobs report: Job creation roared higher as payrolls surged by 254,000 (cnbc.com)

Fed close to pulling off the elusive economic soft landing in 2024 after great September jobs report

Published Fri, Oct 4 2024 1:31 PM EDT

September’s outsized payrolls boost takes the U.S. economy out of the shadows of recession and gives the Federal Reserve a fairly open glide path to a soft landing.

If that sounds like a Goldilocks scenario, it’s probably not far from it, even with the lingering inflation concerns that are straining consumers’ wallets.

A gravity-defying jobs market, at least a slowing pace of price increases and declining interest rates puts the macro picture in a pretty good place right now — a critical time from a policy and political standpoint.

“We’ve been expecting a soft landing. This just gives us more confidence that it seems to remain in place,” Beth Ann Bovino, chief economist at U.S. Bank, said after Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report. “It also increases the possibility of a no-landing as well, meaning even stronger economic data for 2025 than we currently expect.”

The jobs count certainly was better than virtually anyone figured, with companies and the government combining to boost payrolls by 254,000, blowing away the Dow Jones consensus for 150,000. It was a big step up even from August’s upwardly revised numbers and reversed a trend that started in April of decelerating job numbers and rising concern for a broader slowdown — or worse.

Beyond that, it virtually eliminated any chance that the Federal Reserve would be repeating its half percentage point interest rate cut from September anytime soon.

In fact, futures markets reversed positioning after the report, pricing in a near-certain probability of just a quarter-point move at the November Fed meeting, followed by another quarter point in December, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch gauge. Previously, markets had been looking for a half-point in December followed by the equivalent of quarter-point cuts at each of the eight Federal Open Market Committee meetings in 2025.

More

Fed close to pulling off the elusive economic soft landing in 2024 after great September jobs report (cnbc.com)

Finally, more on that Spruce Pine, North Carolina silicon chip disruption.

Hurricane Helene Shutters ‘Critical’ Quartz Mines That Power the World’s Electronics, Solar Panels and A.I.

The small town of Spruce Pine, North Carolina, is one of the only sources of high-purity quartz on Earth, but it has been left battered by the storm’s heavy rains

October 3, 2024 7:30 a.m.

High-quality quartz is the cornerstone of the semiconductors operating nearly every tech gadget worldwide. Cellphones, solar panels and artificial intelligence all rely on this resource.

However, such pure quartz is rare—it can only be found at a handful of places on Earth. And a North Carolina town home to the world’s biggest deposit of the mineral was just hit by Hurricane Helene.

Sitting an hour northeast of Asheville, the small town of Spruce Pine, also known as Mineral City, is home to about 2,000 people. It also contains a crucial supply of the natural high-purity quartz required for the computers and devices that run our modern world.

When Hurricane Helene struck, Spruce Pine was doused in more than two feet of rain, flooding its downtown, knocking out power and forcing businesses to shutter. The quartz mines in Spruce Pine, owned by Belgian mining company Sibelco and the local Quartz Corp, supply 80 to 90 percent of all high-quality quartz in the world, per CNN’s Clare Duffy and Dianne Gallagher. But the two companies closed down operations a day before the storm crossed the region, with no word on when work would resume.

“I don’t think the nation really realizes how this little, small town is so critical,” Michael Vance, a local real estate developer who has been informally coordinating some relief efforts after the storm, tells the Washington Post’s Eva Dou.

----The town’s pegmatites are composed of about 65 percent feldspar, 25 percent quartz, 8 percent mica and trace amounts of other minerals. These have been used by Spruce Pine locals for centuries, and for millennia, Native Americans mined mica to create beads, decorative belts and money, according to Our State magazine.

It’s the quartz, however, that stands out today. Because the mineral formed in an area with almost no water, it’s exceptionally pure—water would have introduced impurities into it. The process to create semiconductors requires quartz with little to no impurities.

As journalist Vince Beiser explains in The World in a Grain, the semiconductor silicon can “conduct electricity at certain temperatures while blocking it at others”—a trait that allows it to work well in transistors, the small electronic switches that control the flow of electricity within gadgets.

But to be used in transistors, pure silicon must be melted down. As it melts, it must be held in a container made of a specific material—one that’s capable of withstanding high temperatures without contaminating the silicon. High-quality quartz (or silicon dioxide) is the only material for this job. If impure quartz is used, the outside materials can hamper the effectiveness of the transistor.

“Purity really does matter,” Ed Conway, author of Material World: The Six Raw Materials That Shape Modern Civilization, tells NPR’s All Things Considered. “You’re talking about a process to create the silicon wafers that later become silicon chips, where one single atom being in the wrong place,” might throw off production.

The highest-quality Spruce Pine quartz has an open crystal structure that, after rounds of treatment to dissolve impurities, can be transformed into Iota quartz—which Beiser calls the “industry standard of purity.”

As a result, the quartz found in Spruce Pine is the workhorse of a $500 billion microchip industry, writes Tommy Greene for WIRED. But following Hurricane Helene, it might be weeks before the mines reopen, potentially causing shortages in the supply chain.

Currently, the mining companies are coping with the storm’s disruptions to infrastructure—roads are closed, and in some cases washed away, and cell service is down. Some mine employees are missing.

Hurricane Helene Shutters 'Critical' Quartz Mines That Power the World's Electronics, Solar Panels and A.I. | Smithsonian (smithsonianmag.com)

I-40 Highway Disaster   (Approx. 13 minutes.)

I-40 Highway Disaster - YouTube

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Eurozone downturn deepens as bloc's three largest economies contract

4 October 2024

Europe's three biggest economies shrank last month, sending the wider eurozone into reverse, as demand tumbled and confidence ebbed away. 

Germany, France and Italy experienced contractions in September – the first time they have done so simultaneously this year.

The purchasing managers’ index for the bloc fell from 51.0 in August to 49.6, on a scale where the 50-mark separates growth from contraction, and signifying the eurozone economy shrank for the first time since February. 

Germany, suffering a deepening industrial decline, is Europe’s biggest economy and spearheaded the downturn. 

France faded after an Olympics-driven boost while Italy shrank marginally. 

Cyrus de la Rubia, economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, which compiled the survey, said: ‘It is Germany where things look bleakest, with companies cutting staff. ‘This is where the recession in manufacturing is making itself felt.’ 

Eurozone downturn deepens as bloc's three largest economies contract (msn.com) 

Growth slows to near halt in German services sector in September, PMI shows

3 October 2024

BERLIN (Reuters) - Growth in Germany's services sector slowed for a fourth consecutive month in September, coming to a near standstill, a survey showed on Thursday, as falling demand and recession concerns painted a gloomy picture for Europe's biggest economy.

The HCOB final services Purchasing Managers' Index fell to 50.6 from 51.2 in August.

Hitting a six-month low, the September reading remained just above the 50.0 mark that separates growth from contraction.

"The services sector is increasingly losing its role as an anchor for the economy," said Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, pointing to a sharp drop in incoming orders as a particular concern.

"If the downward trend continues, the economy will probably go downhill for a few more months before things improve again," he added.

Cuts to staffing accelerated in the services sector in September but remained moderate, according to a survey.

Expectations for the year ahead were more subdued than a year ago, with optimists outnumbering pessimists only slightly, as 25% versus 23%, and many participants in the survey expressing concern about an impending recession.

The composite PMI index, which comprises services and manufacturing, fell to 47.5 in September from 48.4 in August.

Growth slows to near halt in German services sector in September, PMI shows (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Nothing new this weekend. More next weekend, probably/hopefully.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Well maybe, but will there be enough passengers prepared to pay to die fly in pilotless planes?

Incredible plan for world’s first AI passenger plane with NO PILOT where travellers can sit in cockpit & enjoy the view

Watch the incredible plans come to life in the video above

Annabel Bate, Foreign News Reporter  Published: 9:14 ET, Oct 2 2024

THIS could be the world's first AI passenger plane where travellers can sit in the cockpit and enjoy the view - because there's no pilot.

The fully autonomous private jet concept has been revealed by aerospace giant Embraer - and it represents a breakthrough in futuristic aviation.

The company has joined with Bombardier to provide the futuristic vision of a business jet - that's piloted by artificial intelligence.

At the National Business Aviation Association event in Orlando, Florida, the jet giant unveiled the plans for a future medium-size cabin jet.

The breakthrough plan features a cabin with three zones, Embraer revealed on X.

One of the zones shows a lounge with copious amounts of space for seating - including in the cockpit.

But the jet wouldn't have so much space if it weren't for the autonomous design where there's no need for a cockpit or pilot.

The futuristic cabin plan is also pictured featuring windows with touchscreens.

The plane is also designed run entirely off sustainable fuel and has a design that has no engines in the wings.

Instead, the engines seem to be situated one above the other and have three air intakes - one on top of the fueselage and two to the side.

It also sports a V-tail - which is never seen on business jets - and an engine configuration with two turbofans in the tail.

Embraer told AertoTime: "The concept presented was a fully autonomous aircraft that will eliminate the need for a cockpit and enable new cabin configurations, such as a forward lounge.

More

Incredible plan for world’s first AI passenger plane with NO PILOT where travellers can sit in cockpit & enjoy the view | The US Sun (the-sun.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. Another of the great forgotten unknowns. Approx. 9 minutes.

Evaristo Felice Dall'Abaco: Concerto in D major for Strings & B.c Op.6 No.12

Evaristo Felice Dall'Abaco: Concerto in D major for Strings & B.c Op.6 No.12 (youtube.com)

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 12 minutes.

"Serious Series Of Brilliant Moves" || Hidden Gem Of The Olympiad

"Serious Series Of Brilliant Moves" || Hidden Gem Of The Olympiad (youtube.com)

This weekend’s final diversion. Ten Pin Bowling.  Approx. 15 minutes.

How does a Bowling Pinsetter Machine work? (Brunswick GS-X)

How does a Bowling Pinsetter Machine work? (Brunswick GS-X) (youtube.com)

I can calculate the motion of heavenly bodies, but not the madness of people.

Sir Isaac Newton.

 


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