Thursday, 31 October 2024

UK – Tax And Borrow. Stocks Pause. Nov 6th Looms. Gold Near Highs.

Baltic Dry Index. 1395 -07            Brent Crude  72.99

Spot Gold 2786                  US 2 Year Yield 4.15 +0.04

The period of financial distress is a gradual decline after the peak of a speculative bubble that precedes the final and massive panic and crash, driven by the insiders having exited but the sucker outsiders hanging on hoping for a revivial, but finally giving up in the final collapse.

Charles P. Kindleberger.

Not much need for my input today as the articles loudly speak for themselves. Will the USA get the far left UK tax, borrow and spend economy after the new president takes over in mid-January?

No one knows, of course, but neither presidential candidate has offered any plan for reducing Uncle Sam’s soaring and roaring deficit, now up a “mere” 2.838 trillion from this time last year.

It being the last trading day of the month, normally a day to dress up the stock casinos, but with the US election just five days away, it might be a time in the US stock casinos at least, to book some profits, Warren Buffett style.

Asia markets slip as BOJ holds rates; China factory activity expands for first time since April

Updated Wed, Oct 30 2024 11:12 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets slipped Thursday as investors look to the Bank of Japan’s rate decision, as well as key business activity figures from China.

The BOJ held its benchmark policy rate at 0.25%, unchanged from the previous meeting. The bank released a two-line statement simply stating the decision, with no clues on the timing of its next rate hike.

In China, the country’s manufacturing purchasing managers index flipped into expansion territory for the first time since April, with the National Bureau of Statistics revealing the manufacturing PMI came in at 50.1.

This beat forecasts from a Reuters poll of economists, who expected the manufacturing PMI to come in at 49.9, a softer contraction than the 49.8 the month before.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 was 0.41% lower after the BOJ decision, while the broad based Topix slipped 0.47%.

South Korea’s Kospi was 0.71% lower, leading losses in Asia, but the small cap Kosdaq was up 0.39%.

Investors are assessing heavyweight Samsung Electronics’ third-quarter earnings, which revealed a lower profit than the previous quarter. Most notably, Samsung’s semiconductor unit reported third-quarter operating profit of 3.86 trillion won (about $2.8 billion), down 40% from the previous quarter.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 shed 0.3%.

In contrast, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 0.66%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 was also 0.54% higher.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks slipped as investors digested a deluge of earnings reports and looked toward more results from megacap technology companies.

Alphabet exceeded analysts’ expectations as the company saw strong quarterly revenue growth from its cloud business. Shares jumped almost 3%. However, Shares of chipmaker AMD slid more than 10% as its fourth-quarter revenue guidance failed to impress investors.

Tech titans Apple and Amazon are due Thursday, following results from Meta Platforms and Microsoft.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite declined 0.56% after earlier rising to a fresh record high. The S&P 500 slid 0.33%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.22%, to close at 42,141.5

Asia markets live: BOJ decision, China PMI, Samsung earnings

S&P 500 futures slip after Microsoft reports; traders brace for key inflation data: Live updates

Updated Thu, Oct 31 2024 1:26 AM EDT

Stock futures slid on Thursday morning as Wall Street absorbed a fresh batch of earnings reports from megacap technology names.

S&P 500 futures lost 0.48%, and Nasdaq 100 futures fell about 0.7%. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 76 points, or 0.18%.

In after-hours action, Meta Platforms dropped 3% after missing the Street’s expectations for user growth and warning that capital expenditures will rise in 2025. Microsoft’s revenue guidance disappointed investors, dragging shares nearly 4% lower.

During regular trading Wednesday, the major averages posted modest losses. The S&P 500 declined 0.3%, while the Dow dropped 0.2%, and the Nasdaq Composite fell nearly 0.6%.

Investors also weighed the third-quarter U.S. gross domestic product reading, which showed that the economy grew at a 2.8% annualized rate, falling short of the 3.1% consensus forecast from Dow Jones.

Another market catalyst awaits on Thursday morning: the personal consumption expenditures price index for September. This also happens to be the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator. Economists polled by Dow Jones expect that the PCE grew by 0.2% on a monthly basis and 2.1% from a year earlier.

This PCE reading, along with Friday’s October payrolls report, will inform the Fed’s interest rate decision on Nov. 7 when it ends its two-day policy meeting

“Growth up, inflation down is precisely what you want to see,” said Jamie Cox, managing director at Harris Financial Group. “The Fed doesn’t need to be afraid of a stable and growing economy to normalize rates this cycle so long as disinflation persists.”

Tech earnings continues on Thursday with results from tech giants Apple and AmazonUberMerck and Intel are also slated to report.

On the economic data front, the weekly jobless claims report is out on Thursday morning.

Stock market today: Live updates

In UK news, higher taxes, higher spending, higher borrowing. In a warning to US voters, UK voters get exactly what they voted for. Poor UK!

Tax burden to rise to historic highs after Labour’s first Budget, OBR says

Wednesday 30 October 2024 3:52 pm  |  Updated:  Wednesday 30 October 2024 4:07 pm

The new government’s first Budget will see the tax take rise to its highest ever level, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said today.

Rachel Reeves unveiled tax rises worth £40bn in Labour’s first Budget, helping to fund a big increase in public spending, while the Chancellor also raised borrowing significantly.

“This budget delivers one of the largest increases in spending, tax and borrowing of any fiscal event in history,” Richard Hughes, chair of the OBR said following the Budget.

In its latest economic forecasts, published alongside the Budget, the independent fiscal watchdog forecast that the state would expand to 44 per cent of GDP, almost five percentage points bigger than it was before the pandemic.

About half of the planned increase in public spending will be funded by higher taxes, most notably the big increase in employers’ national insurance.

This will push the tax intake to 38 per cent of GDP by the end of the decade, its highest level on record.

The rest of the increase in public spending will be financed by higher borrowing. Budget policies will mean borrowing increases by an average of £32bn over the next five years, the OBR said.

Growth would see a “temporary boost” as a result of policies announced in the Budget, although this would fade in the medium term due to crowding-out.

Crowding-out describes when increased government spending leads to a decrease in private sector activity.

“The increase in the public sector’s use of resources in an economy close to its potential level of output leads to the crowding-out of some business investment,” Hughes said.

“The net effect of all these changes is to leave the level of GDP higher in the near term, but broadly unchanged at the medium term,” he added.

Looking at the long term, the OBR suggested that a “sustained” increase in public investment beyond the five-year forecast period would help improve the UK’s growth outlook.

Hughes said that the net effect of the government’s policies would “turn positive in the early 2030s as the lagged impact of a larger public capital stock feeds through into potential output”.

However, inflation will also be higher than it otherwise would have been as a result of the Budget, which may force the Bank of England to hold interest rates higher for longer.

The OBR’s March forecasts suggested inflation would fall below two per cent next year, remaining below the Bank’s target for the duration of the forecast period.

Its latest forecasts suggest inflation will remain above two per cent until 2029.

David Miles, a member of the OBR’s Budget Responsibility Committee, said the spending increases “push the economy…a little into the territory of demand running a bit ahead of supply capacity”.

Tax burden to rise to historic highs after Labour's first Budget

In other news.

Eurozone Growth Beats Expectations Amid German Surprise

October 30, 2024 at 6:00 PM GMT

Concerns about Europe’s economy eased slightly after better than expected third quarter growth. Economic activity in the 20-nation currency bloc rose 0.4%, surpassing the expectations of economists who had predicted gross domestic product would hold steady. Germany saw surprise growth of 0.2%, catching analysts off guard, though the reading for the previous three months was revised down sharply. The European Union’s biggest provider of goods and services avoided the recession it was widely tipped to endure as its manufacturing sector grapples with a loss of competitiveness. But German inflation quickened more sharply than expected, exceeding the European Central Bank’s 2% target. Overall, the weak point was Italy, where output was unexpectedly flat, driven by a negative net trade contribution. The market pared bets on ECB rate cuts after the data, pricing around a 25% chance of a half-point cut in December. Meanwhile, the US economy also expanded in the third quarter as household purchases accelerated ahead of the upcoming election.

Eurozone Growth Beats Expectations on Surprise German Economic Expansion - Bloomberg

EU in turmoil as huge row erupts with 'Big Brother' fears over digital euro

29 October 2024

Several European Union member states and the European Central Bank (ECB) are in a bitter dispute over the new rules governing the new digital euro currency, with a fight for "political supremacy" ongoing.

Despite appearing like a debate about dry technical minutiae, the ramifications of decisions taken over the digital currency are vast and raise fundamental questions about EU member states' sovereignty.

There are a number of concerns. One is that EU citizens may take unkindly to having a digital currency imposed upon them by unelected technocrats in Frankfurt. One Brussels-based executive told Politico: "You can create something in an ivory tower, but will it actually be used in a market?"

There are also fears over the unintended consequences of the cap placed on how much digital currency EU citizens can carry in their "wallets".

Raise the cap too high and EU consumers could pull huge sums from traditional banks into their digital wallets during a crisis. This, in turn, would spark widespread financial chaos and even jeopardise the banking system itself.

Then there is the concern that if member states set the limit, they could set the limit too low and become a de facto "Big Brother" state, exerting tight controls on the financial freedom of its citizens.

One diplomat told Politico, the battle between the ECB and EU members over who sets the limits and at what point, exposes a fundamental "battle for power" between sovereign states and technocrats.

Germany, France and the Netherlands are chief among the complainants to the ECB, arguing for greater control for member states.

According to Politico, which claims it has seen notes on this subject, it was argued that the ECB's role as designer of the technology should not serve to "limit" the "decision-making power" of member states.

The outlet reports that one solution could be that member states define the parameters for the ECB to set the limit on what citizens can carry in their wallets, but ultimately Christine Lagarde and Frankfurt would have the final say.

EU in turmoil as huge row erupts with 'Big Brother' fears over digital euro

Finally, is the BIS based in Basel, Switzerland, now just a front for the CIA and US Federal Reserve, now that the District of Crooks is 35.840 trillion in unrepayable debt?

In October 2024, BIS was reported to be considering shutting down the pilot mBridge platform, as the 16th BRICS summit had discussed the creation of a BRICS Bridge, based on the mBridge technology. Such a system would allow BRICS countries to become partly independent of the US-supervised financial system and restrictions to SWIFT, which is subject to US pressure, and thus partly evade the US financial sanctions system

MBridge

mBridge (a.k.a. Multiple CBDC Bridge) is a multiple central bank digital currency platform developed to support real-time, peer-to-peer, cross-border payments and foreign exchange transactions using CBDCs. Based on a blockchain called the mBridge Ledger, the platform is designed to ensure compliance with jurisdiction-specific policy and legal requirements, regulations, and governance needs.[1]

Currently five entities are jointly developing mBridge. They include the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Bank of Thailand (BoT), the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE), the Digital Currency Research Institute of the People's Bank of China (PBC DCI), and the BIS Innovation Hub Hong Kong Centre (BISIH Hong Kong Centre).[1] The Saudi Central Bank joined in June 2024.[2]

Development

A pilot involving real corporate transactions was conducted on the platform among participating central banks, selected commercial banks, and their customers in four jurisdictions. The project focused on developing hypothetical use cases in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a way to demonstrate the technology and operational improvements that mBridge can offer.[3]

In September 2021, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), in collaboration with ThailandHong KongChina, and the UAE, published a report regarding the second phase of the mBridge project, aiming to establish a system involving multiple CBDCs to enable faster, more cost-effective, and efficient methods for conducting cross-border transfers and foreign exchange operations.[4]

The HKMA expressed the intent to collaboratively launch a minimum viable product in 2024, with the effort built on the G20's focus on exploring new technologies to provide more cost-effective and secure real-time cross-border payments and settlements.[5]

In October 2024, BIS was reported to be considering shutting down the pilot mBridge platform, as the 16th BRICS summit had discussed the creation of a BRICS Bridge, based on the mBridge technology. Such a system would allow BRICS countries to become partly independent of the US-supervised financial system and restrictions to SWIFT, which is subject to US pressure, and thus partly evade the US financial sanctions system.[6][7][8]

More

MBridge - Wikipedia

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

There may be trouble (as in a USA recession) ahead!

Breaking: US JOLTS Job Openings fall to 7.44 million in September vs. 7.99 million expected

10/29/2024 14:06:24 GMT 

The number of job openings on the last business day of September stood at 7.44 million, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) on Tuesday. This reading followed the 7.86 million (revised from 8.4 million) recorded in August and came in below the market expectation of 7.99 million.

"Over the month, hires changed little at 5.6 million. The number of total separations was unchanged at 5.2 million," the BLS noted in its press release. "Within separations, quits (3.1 million) and layoffs and discharges (1.8 million) changed little." 

JOLTS Job Openings fall to 7.44 million in September vs. 7.99 million expected

Job openings fall to pre-pandemic levels as US labor market continues to cool down

October 29, 2024

In the next four days, a fire hose of data will be unleashed, providing crucial snapshots of the US economy in advance of a pivotal election and a Federal Reserve meeting.

The first burst on Tuesday — a critical read on activity within the jobs market — showed that the once too-tight labor market is starting to look more like its pre-pandemic days.

There were an estimated 7.4 million unfilled jobs on the last day of September, a drop from August’s revised tally of 7.86 million openings, according to new data released Tuesday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The largest drop-offs in openings were in industries that have driven much of the job growth in recent years: health care and social assistance, and government, according to the report.

“I think the normalization of the labor market has continued to progress,” Eugenio Aleman, chief economist for Raymond James, told CNN.

Economists were expecting the number of job openings to land at around 7.9 million, declining from the prior month’s initial estimate of 8.04 million, according to FactSet estimates.

The decline in job openings reflects a labor market that has slowed back to a pre-pandemic pace after experiencing years of blockbuster growth: The rate of openings as a percentage of total employment mirrors what was seen throughout much of 2018 and 2019, BLS data shows.

“Decreasing or subdued job openings, quits and hiring rates last month all point to a cooler labor market compared to one year ago,” Elizabeth Renter, senior economist for NerdWallet, wrote in commentary issued Tuesday. “Employers aren’t bringing many folks on, and workers aren’t super eager to leave the comforts of their existing roles in the current environment.”

The latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) — which provides a sense of how much churn and movement there is in the job market — is the first major report to land in an economic data-heavy week.

And that data is going to be a bit muddy: The ongoing Boeing strike and Hurricanes Helene and Milton are expected to heavily distort jobs data starting with the month of October.

As it stands now, and accounting for the weather- and strike-related losses, economists are expecting that October’s job gains will be around 120,000 — half of what was seen in September (which was surprisingly strong), FactSet estimates show.

While the upcoming data may be temporarily noisy and choppy, the latest JOLTS report — which also tracks hires, quits, layoffs and other turnover activity — painted a straightforward picture of a cooling labor market.

At the end of September, the total number of hires rose to 5.56 million from 5.44 million and layoffs jumped to 1.83 million from 1.67 million. However, the rates of hires and layoffs as a percentage of overall employment remain within the levels seen during the solid employment expansion period in the decade before the pandemic.

The closely watched “quits rate,” which serves as both a gauge of employee confidence as well as an indicator of future wage growth, dropped to 1.9%. Outside of 2020, that’s the lowest quits rate since the summer of 2015, BLS data shows.

Still, it’s possible that Tuesday’s JOLTS report could partly reflect the effects of Hurricane Helene, which made landfall in Florida late September 26; and the Boeing strike, which began September 13, Julia Pollak, chief economist at ZipRecruiter, noted Tuesday.

“Specifically, hires may be temporarily depressed and layoffs overstated,” she wrote.

Job openings fall to pre-pandemic levels as US labor market continues to cool down

Stellantis to Pause Production of Durango, Grand Cherokee Amid Slow Sales

Workers at the Detroit Assembly Complex Jefferson will be off the job for a few days.

By: Christopher Smith  Oct 28, at 4:49pm ET

For at least a few days, the manufacturing facilities at FCA's large Detroit Assembly Complex—Jefferson will fall silent. Stellantis notified workers of a temporary shutdown and subsequent layoffs today, according to a report from Mopar Insiders. The shutdown will occur this week.

A communication titled "Important Notice of Layoff" was posted by Mopar Insiders, stating "There will be no scheduled production at Detroit Assembly Complex Jefferson." The dates listed are October 28 through November 1. No specific reason for the shutdown was mentioned in the communication. As of 2022, over 5,000 people were employed at the Jefferson complex, though permanent layoffs hit approximately 200 workers in September. FCA's parent company, Stellantis, provided the following statement to Motor1:

"Stellantis continues to take the necessary actions to align production with sales. This includes making production adjustments at the Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson. The Company will continue to monitor the situation to assess whether further action is required."

It's no secret that Stellantis isn't having a great year. That's especially true for the conglomerate's North American operations, which were singled out by Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares as underperforming due to a poor marketing strategy. He also called out quality problems with Ram production, and said that all brands within Stellantis—including those not based in North America—will have just a few years to show viability or be dropped.

The production pause at the Jefferson location comes as Stellantis wrestles with extremely high inventories at dealerships in North America. Some models, notably those from Alfa Romeo, have well over a year's worth of supply.

As of October 1, Jeep Grand Cherokee sales were down 12 percent for the year at 160,939 units sold. The Durango was down 13 percent at 46,870. Dodge is currently in the process of revealing several "Last Call" models of the Hemi-powered Durango Hellcat, which bows out for 2025. Unconfirmed rumors have the Durango ending production in 2027.

Stellantis to Pause Production of Durango, Grand Cherokee Amid Slow Sales

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

CDC Data Shows COVID-19 Cases Near All-Time Low as Agency Recommends New Vaccine Dose

The recommendation targets adults aged 65 and older and people with compromised immune systems.

10/29/2024 Updated: 10/29/2024

Data provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that COVID-19 cases are near their all-time low, coming as the agency recently signed off its advisory panel’s recommendation that certain people should get a second dose of the updated COVID-19 vaccine

In an update on Oct. 28, data provided by the CDC show that COVID-19 hospitalizations, deaths, emergency department visits, and case numbers have been trending downward since the summer.

Recent data show that the nationwide COVID-19 activity in wastewater “is currently low,” the CDC said. In mid-August, the CDC reported that the virus’ levels in wastewater had reached “very high” levels in 31 states.

As of mid-October, there were no states that had reported “very high” levels, while three states only reported “high” levels of viral activity, according to a map from the agency, updated last week.

The number of COVID-19 deaths reported per week is also near their all-time low since the pandemic started in March 2020, according to the CDC’s historic trends date. For the week ending Oct. 19, around 341 deaths were reported by the agency, down from about 1,300 deaths for the week ending Aug. 31, it shows.

The CDC said in its winter outlook that it “expects the fall and winter respiratory disease season will likely have a similar or lower number of combined peak hospitalizations due to COVID-19, influenza, and RSV compared to last season.”

More

CDC Data Shows COVID-19 Cases Near All-Time Low as Agency Recommends New Vaccine Dose | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

If Green Energy is the Future, Bring a Fire Extinguisher

By Steve Goreham  Published October 28, 2024

Alternative energy is exploding─literally. Lithium battery fires are breaking out on highways and in factories, home garages, and storage rooms. The rise in battery fires is amplified by government efforts to force adoption of electric vehicles and grid-scale batteries for electric power.

Lithium batteries have high energy density, making them valuable for phones and portable appliances. But when they catch fire, these batteries burn with high heat and can even explode. That’s why airlines prohibit lithium batteries in checked baggage.

On June 24, a battery factory in South Korea caught fire, triggering explosions and killing 22 workers. The fire broke out in Hwaseong at the Aricell plant, a maker of small lithium batteries for sensors and communications devices. Experts estimate that most workers were killed by toxic gases emitted by the burning batteries.

Scotland has suffered two major fires in battery recycling centers this year. On April 8, a large fire broke out at Fenix Battery Recycling in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire. More than 40 firefighters and personnel from six different agencies responded to the blaze, which burned for several days. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service urged nearby residents to remain indoors with windows closed as long as two days after the fire started.

On June 23, a large fire broke out at the battery recycling treatment facility of WEEE Solutions in Glasgow. Eyewitnesses reported explosions, noises like gunshots, “steel flying everywhere,” and a huge plume of black smoke. Ten fire trucks were needed, and the blaze lasted four days.

E-bike battery fires are now the leading cause of fires in New York City, with 216 fires last year. E-bike fires have become a serious problem in Australia, Canada, and other nations as well. Low-quality bike batteries self-ignite in first-floor storerooms, destroying the buildings above. Even high-quality batteries are prone to self-ignition after damage or when connected to a faulty charging system.

Lithium batteries have been used for the last 30 years in phones and small appliances. But the introduction of electric cars (EVs) after the year 2000 provided a massive increase in battery size. Lithium batteries for cars and trucks are 10,000 times as large as phone batteries.

On August 19, a Tesla semi-truck crashed into trees along Interstate-80 in California. The crash ignited the truck’s large lithium battery. Firefighters tried to extinguish the fire with thousands of gallons of water but were forced to let the fire burn itself out. The interstate was shut down for 15 hours. The California Advanced Clean Fleets Regulation passed last year requires all new heavy trucks to be zero emissions vehicles, which practically means electric trucks with batteries prone to fire.

Automakers have been wrestling with lithium battery fires for more than a decade. Alfa Romeo, BMW, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, Porche, Tesla, and other manufacturers have recalled millions of EVs because of battery fire problems. Batteries can self-ignite while the vehicle is in motion, when connected to a charger, or even when sitting idly in a parking lot. EVs prone to self-ignition have been prohibited from parking at West Coast parking lots.

In August, a Mercedes-Benz EQE that had been manufactured in China burst into flames in a parking garage in Inchon, Korea. The EV had been parked in the garage for several days and was not charging at the time. The resulting inferno destroyed or damaged 140 vehicles.

On August 24, a fire broke out in the outside parking lot of electric truck manufacturer Rivian in Normal, Illinois. More than 50 trucks were destroyed. The same plant also reportedly suffered three other battery fires in the last year and three more fires in 2021-2022.

How are governments responding to the rash of lithium battery fires? They are doubling down, promoting the use of even larger, grid-scale lithium batteries as part of efforts to transition from coal, oil, and natural gas to wind and solar energy.

---- The world faces an epidemic of lithium battery fires. If government leaders continue to push lithium batteries and the green energy transition, battery fires will soon be coming to a location near you.

More

If Green Energy is the Future, Bring a Fire Extinguisher - The Heartland Institute

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The propensity to swindle grows parallel with the propensity to speculate during a boom the implosion of an asset price bubble always leads to the discovery of frauds and swindles. 

Charles P. Kindleberger.


Wednesday, 30 October 2024

UK Chancellor to Pensioners: Drop Dead. Wall Street Bets On Trump.

Baltic Dry Index. 1402 +20           Brent Crude  71.57

Spot Gold 2785                 US 2 Year Yield 4.11  -0.01

Ford to City: Drop Dead.

New York Daily News Headline October 30, 1975.

“I am prepared to veto any bill that has as its purpose a federal bailout of New York City to prevent a default.” President Ford, Oct. 29, 1975.

In the UK, it is Budget Day, the UK’s Chancellor of the Exchequer’s big day to make mistakes. But with much of the proposed budget already leaked, how much more damage can Labour’s far left team of meddlers and spenders actually do to the UK economy.

Over in the Asian stock casinos another pause, even as Wall Street now seems to be heavily betting on a Donald Trump win next week. I have my doubts, but I wouldn’t wish either candidate to win.

Up first, the latest casino news from Asia.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as investors assess Australia inflation data

Updated Wed, Oct 30 2024 1:24 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly down Wednesday after key Wall Street benchmarks rose overnight, with the Nasdaq Composite closing at a record high as tech stocks gained.

Traders in Asia assessed consumer price data out of Australia, with headline inflation for the September quarter rising 2.8% year on year, the lowest since the first quarter of 2021. Economists polled by Reuters had expected it to be at 2.9%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was trading 0.92% lower.

China is considering approving next week over 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion) in extra debt to stimulate its economy over the next few years, Reuters reported. The fiscal package is expected to be increased if Donald Trump wins the upcoming U.S. presidential election, the report added.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.86%, while China’s CSI 300 was down 1.11%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 1.10%, while the Topix advanced 0.88%.

The Bank of Japan kicked off its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday, with economists polled by Reuters expecting the central bank to keep interest rates steady at 0.25%.

South Korea’s Kospi fell 1.05%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was down 0.47%.

In the U.S., the tech-heavy Nasdaq rose 0.78% to close at a record high of 18,712.75.

The S&P 500 added 0.16% to close at 5,832.92, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 154.52 points, or 0.36%, to end at 42,233.05.

Asia markets live: Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall

S&P 500 futures rise after Alphabet posts earnings beat: Live updates

Updated Wed, Oct 30 2024 8:40 PM EDT

S&P 500 futures rose on Tuesday night, as traders prepared for additional reports from major tech companies and looked ahead to a key reading on the economy’s growth.

Futures tied to the broad market index added 0.3%, while Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 0.3%. Dow futures gained 64 points, or 0.1%.

Alphabet kicked off a major week for megacap tech earnings. The Google parent exceeded analysts’ expectations as the company saw strong quarterly revenue growth from its cloud business. Shares surged 5% in extended trading.

Chipmaker AMD slid 8% in after-hours action, as its fourth-quarter revenue guidance failed to impress investors.

Tech titans Meta Platforms and Microsoft are set to report on Wednesday, while Apple and Amazon are due Thursday.

On the economic front, investors are anticipating the first preliminary reading of the gross domestic product out on Wednesday. The report is expected to show that GDP grew at a 3.1% annualized pace in the third quarter, according to the Dow Jones consensus forecast. That would be just 0.1 percentage point above the previous period if accurate, and would be the 10th straight quarter of expansion. It’s also expected to show inflation moving closer to or coming out below the Federal Reserve’s 2% inflation target.

In anticipation of the Big Tech earnings releases, investors drove the Nasdaq Composite to a fresh record during Tuesday’s trading session. The Nasdaq advanced 0.78%, while the S&P 500 added 0.16%. The 30-stock Dow underperformed, shedding 0.36%.

More

Stock market today: Live updates

In other news, EU v China, round one? This could easily turn nasty and fast.

China ‘does not agree or accept’ the EU’s EV tariffs, says negotiations are still ongoing

Published Tue, Oct 29 2024 10:44 PM EDT

China’s commerce ministry said it “does not accept” tariffs imposed by the European Union on Chinese electric vehicles, after the bloc increased tariffs on Chinese EVs to as high as 45.3% on Wednesday.

The extra tariffs will range from 7.8% for Tesla to 35.3% for SAIC Motor, and stack on top of the 10% standard import duty for cars to the EU.

In a statement, the ministry said that “China has repeatedly pointed out that the EU’s anti-subsidy investigation on Chinese electric vehicles has many unreasonable and non-compliant aspects, and is a protectionist practice of ‘unfair competition’,” according to a Google translation.

The EU launched an “anti-subsidy” investigation into Chinese EVs last year, alleging they were illegally subsidized and thereby “causes or threatens to cause economic injury” to the bloc’s EV industry.

China has already filed a lawsuit under the World Trade Organization dispute settlement mechanism. The commerce ministry said “China will continue to take all necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.”

China’s commerce ministry also highlighted the EU has indicated it will continue to negotiate with China, adding that both sides are conducting a new round of consultations.

It also expressed hope that the EU will “work with China in a constructive manner..., reach a solution acceptable to both sides as soon as possible, and avoid escalation of trade frictions.”

On Oct. 25, Reuters reported the two sides were looking at possible minimum price commitments from Chinese producers or investments in Europe as an alternative to tariffs.

Shares of Chinese EV makers were mostly lower in morning trading Wednesday, with heavyweight BYD trading close to the flatline while Nio and Xpeng lost 3.07% and 0.11% respectively.

Ken Peng, head of Asia investment strategy at Citi Wealth, told CNBC that “all considered, this is unfortunate, but not really substantial in scale.”

Peng added that the level of tariffs appears “moderate,” but pointed out that both U.S. and EU tariffs will force Chinese producers to diversify supply chains and increase capacity outside of China.

Should China retaliate, he said, he expects any tariffs to focus on agricultural and luxury imports from Europe.

China 'does not agree or accept' the EU's EV tariffs, says negotiations are still ongoing

China’s Xiaomi delivers 20,000 EVs in October, just months after launching its first car

Published Wed, Oct 30 2024 12:07 AM EDT

BEIJING — China’s Xiaomi said Tuesday that it had delivered more than 20,000 SU7 EVs in October as it ramps up production for its electric car venture in a fiercely competitive market.

The Chinese company, which is largely known for its smartphones and home appliances, reiterated plans to deliver 100,000 SU7 vehicles by the end of November. Xiaomi first revealed plans to make cars in 2021 and began building a dedicated manufacturing plant the same year.

The company released the basic version of the SU7, its first car, in late March for about $4,000 less than Tesla’s cheapest car — Model 3 — in China at the time. Tesla subsequently cut the car’s price by about $2,000. Xiaomi has delivered more than 75,000 SU7 cars to date, including October’s figures.

Chinese rivals Xpeng and Nio took about six years to produce 100,000 electric cars, while it took Tesla 12 years.

While Xpeng delivered a monthly record of more than 20,000 cars in September, with about half the sales owed to its newly launched, lower-cost brand Mona, Nio has struggled to keep monthly deliveries above 20,000 cars.

Zeekr, an electric car brand founded by automaker Geely, has claimed it produced more than 100,000 vehicles in 1.5 years. It delivered a record 21,333 cars in September.

Data on other Chinese electric car companies’ deliveries for October is expected Friday.

“News of 20k deliveries in October confirms that [Xiaomi] is going to be a force to reckon with in the world’s largest EV market,” said Brian Tycangco, an analyst at Stansberry Research.

He said Xiaomi’s electric car gross profit margins in August were similar to Xpeng’s that month, and have likely improved since, given ramped up production.

Xiaomi on Tuesday also announced it was taking preorders for the high-end sports version, SU7 Ultra, starting at 814,900 yuan ($114,304), ahead of a product release in March 2025. The company claimed that within 10 minutes, it received more than 3,600 preorders, each requiring a 10,000 yuan deposit.

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Chinese smartphone company Xiaomi delivers 20,000 SU7 EVs in October

In UK budget guessing, are all bets off?

Why ‘sin taxes’ could play a significant role in Britain’s high-stakes budget

Published Tue, Oct 29 2024 7:27 AM EDT Updated Tue, Oct 29 2024 8:27 AM EDT

Britain’s Labour government appears poised to raise “sin taxes” in its highly anticipated October budget as it seeks to cash-in on lucrative industries to bolster Treasury revenues.

U.K. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves is scheduled to deliver the government’s budget on Wednesday afternoon, bringing an end to months of speculation about how hard Labour’s measures will hit “working people” and the extent to which the government intends to borrow to support long-term investment.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer has warned it’s time for the world’s sixth-largest economy to “embrace the harsh light of fiscal reality” and run toward “tough decisions” to avoid getting stuck on a downward trajectory.

Among a litany of measures, including a major change to the government’s fiscal rules, Reeves is reported to be considering a sin tax raid.

These levies, which are regularly hiked in government budgets, commonly refer to taxes on harmful goods such as alcohol and cigarettes, as well as the gambling sector.

Analysts say that while sin taxes will likely play a significant role in the budget by raising billions of pounds in revenue, they alone will not be able to plug what has been described as a “black hole” in the country’s public finances.

“Sin stocks are a good place to start. One would assume that they have already been taxed into oblivion but there is always the opportunity to rinse [?] them a little bit more,” Michael Field, Europe market strategist at Morningstar, told CNBC via video call.

“I think the government might view them as low-hanging fruit in terms of no-one coming to defend them, but you do have to be wary of killing the golden goose at the same time — and the ramifications for a black market if indeed the industry becomes not profitable to operate in a law-abiding manner.”

What’s on the table?

One of the sin industries that may be in Labour’s crosshairs is the gambling sector. The Guardian reported on Oct. 11, citing unnamed sources familiar with the discussions, that the Treasury is considering fresh levies that could raise between £900 million ($1.17 billion) and £3 billion.

Shares of London-listed gambling stocks fell sharply on the news. Britain’s Entain, which owns brands such as Ladbrokes and Coral, closed around 8% lower on Oct. 14, while William Hill-owner Evoke fell over 14%.

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Why sin taxes could play a significant role in Britain's budget

Finally, today, Boeing. The Miracle on Wall Street, with a little arm twisting, cajoling, intimidation and a great deal of gambling on Boeing’s future.

Boeing Raises $21 Billion in Capital to Repair Balance Sheet

  • Planemaker sells 112.5 million common shares for $143 each
  • Sells $5 billion of depositary shares, according to statement

By Julie JohnssonEsha Dey, and Bailey Lipschultz

October 29, 2024 at 5:17 AM GMT Updated on October 29, 2024 at 8:10 PM GM

Boeing Co. raised $21.1 billion in an expanded share sale, one of the largest ever by a public company, shoring up its balance sheet as it seeks to stave off a potential credit rating downgrade to junk.

The US planemaker sold 112.5 million common shares for $143 each, according to a statement. The stock was priced at a discount of about 7.7% to the Friday closing price of $155.01 apiece. Boeing also sold $5 billion of depositary shares representing a stake in mandatory convertible preferred stock.

More, subscription required.

Boeing (BA) Raises $21 Billion in Capital Hike to Boost Liquidity - Bloomberg

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, Is tinflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Is the EU auto industry about to fade out?

Italy to cut automotive industry support by around $5 billion

28 October 2024

ROME (Reuters) -Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni plans to cut by some 4.6 billion euros ($5 billion) the funds set aside to support the country's automotive industry between 2025 and 2030, the text of next year's budget showed, triggering widespread criticism.

The move comes amid a global slowdown in sales of electric vehicles (EVs), partly due to diverging policies on green incentives, which has forced automakers worldwide including Fiat-maker Stellantis to adjust their plans.

The cut "is an unacceptable surprise that blatantly contradicts the important work that the government is doing in Europe in favour of the sector to improve regulation," business lobby group ANFIA said in a statement on Monday.

"With so many ongoing issues, including transition to electrification, soft market demand in Europe and declining production in Italy, this is not supporting confidence," its Managing Director Gianmarco Giorda said.

In 2022, the government led by Meloni's predecessor Mario Draghi earmarked 8.7 billion euros through 2030 to support its carmaking sector.

But the budget unveiled this month by Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti shows that the government wants to divert 4.6 billion euros out of the 5.8 billion euros planned for the 2025-2030 period to fund other measures.

Under the bill, to be approved by both houses of parliament by the end of December and therefore still subject to changes, the bulk of the cuts are concentrated between 2028 and 2030, a period in which they amount to around 2.4 billion euros.

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Italy to cut automotive industry support by around $5 billion

Carmaker Audi plans to halt production at Brussels plant in February

29 October 2024

German carmaker Audi plans to end car production at its Brussels plant at the end of February, the company told trade unions and labour representatives on Tuesday.

Layoffs are not planned until the end of the year, the company said. The factory employs around 3,000 people and produces only a single Audi model, the Q8 e-tron electric SUV.

Audi has been considering closing the Brussels plant for some time and has been consulting with the works councils and trade unions for months, as required by law in Belgium.

Company management plans to complete this information and consultation process in the next two weeks.

Sales of the Q8 e-tron SUV have been shrinking, and Audi executives have said that the factory has very high logistics costs because few suppliers are located nearby.

The factory's location between a residential area, railroad tracks and a motorway makes expansion difficult, according to Audi.

Audi's parent company, the Volkswagen Group, is facing a deep crisis at the flagship Volkswagen brand and has rejected the possibility of launching the production of a new vehicle model in Brussels.

Talks are still under way with a potential investor, according to Audi. The company had already spoken to more than 20 potential investors from the automotive industry, without any prospect of a viable concept for the site and the employees who work there.

Carmaker Audi plans to halt production at Brussels plant in February

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Australia is to prepare for the next “Covid.”

Urgent ‘trust’ warning in Covid report

29 October 2024

The findings have been released into the final report into the large-scale Covid-19 Response Inquiry, which warned the government that it needs to “rebuild trust” with the public, with “many of the measures taken during Covid-19 are unlikely to be accepted by the population again”.

While Australians were more likely to follow government directives at the beginning on the pandemic, trust increasingly “eroded” as the pandemic continued.

The report, co-authored by chair and former director general of the NSW health department Robyn Kruk, epidemiologist professor Catherine Bennett, and health economist Angela Jackson, found this was, in part, because people weren’t given reasons behind the advice underpinning restrictions.

“This fed the perception that the government did not trust the public to understand or interpret the information correctly and contributed to the decrease in trust,” it said.

Submissions made to the inquiry also found people found restrictive measures became “increasingly inappropriate” and were too “heavy-handed and controlling.”

In response, the report recommended that a future public health emergency response should consider “fairness and proportionality when implementing and enforcing restrictive measures”.

Health Minister Mark Butler said the report was “thorough and measured” and vowed to implement its recommendations.

----Mr Butler acknowledged Australia’s pandemic plans were “grossly inadequate” which limited Australia’s effectiveness and forced leaders to “build the plane while it was flying”.

The long-term effect of lowered trust in vaccines has also meant jab rates for many diseases including Covid, have fallen since the pandemic, this in-turn as increased the public’s risk of “co-occurring outbreaks that would overrun the healthcare system.”

As an immediate response, the report urged federal and state Health Ministers to implement a “national strategy” to address the “broad decline in Covid-19 vaccination” especially for priority cohorts.

The response would also include targeted deadlines, and a push to lift early childhood vaccination rates for communicable diseases on pre-pandemic levels.

The report also firmly backed the creation of an Australian Centre for Disease Control (CDC), which has currently been established on an interim basis.

On Wednesday, the government also announced it would commit $251.7m to deliver a Canberra-based CDC, which is expected to be launched on January 1, 2026, pending legislation.

The report said the independent agency needs to become a “become trusted and authoritative on risk assessment and communication,” and become a key source of national communicable disease data.

It would also conduct biennial reviews of Australia’s overall pandemic preparedness in partnership with the National Emergency Management Agency.

The broad inquiry, which was announced by Anthony Albanese in September 2023, was tasked with considering the health and non-health responses to the pandemic, however controversially did not require state and territory leaders to give evidence.

Health Minister Mark Butler said the CDC will ensure Australia is “prepared” for the next pandemic.

“As the Covid-19 Response Inquiry highlighted Australia wasn’t prepared for a pandemic,” he said.

“Because of the lack of planning, Australia’s pandemic response to Covid was slow, confused and lacked authority.

“The establishment of the Australian CDC will ensure we are prepared next time.”

Urgent ‘trust’ warning in Covid report

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene-infused 3D-printed concrete may slash carbon emissions by 31%

October 28, 2024

Researchers at the University of Virginia have developed a new 3D-printed concrete material for the construction of sustainable buildings.

This innovative material, infused with graphene, offers a powerful combination of strength, durability, and eco-friendliness.

They have created a new type of concrete that is easier to print. This new material is a composite made from limestone, calcined clay cement (LC2), and graphene.

“Our goal was to design a printable concrete that performs better and is more eco-friendly,” said Osman Ozbulut, a professor at UVA’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 

Ozbulut added: “The addition of graphene to LC2 cement offers a unique opportunity to lower carbon emissions while maintaining the strength and flexibility required for 3D printed construction.”

Concrete that cuts carbon emissions

The addition of graphene to the concrete mixture gives it several advantages. Graphene is a strong, flexible material that can improve the strength and durability of the concrete.

It also makes the concrete more resistant to cracking and other forms of damage. In addition, graphene can help to reduce the amount of water needed to mix the concrete, which can lead to significant savings in energy and resources.

The team investigated the graphene-enhanced LC2 concrete’s flow, strength, and environmental effects.

The results are promising, indicating that this graphene-enhanced concrete can significantly outperform traditional 3D-printed concrete.

The life cycle assessment determined that the new concrete holds the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 31% compared to other printable mixtures.

“Being able to see the full environmental footprint of this new concrete was important,” explained Zhangfan Jiang.

“It not only exhibits better mechanical performance but also has a lower environmental impact, making 3D concrete construction technology more sustainable compared to traditional 3D printing methods with higher carbon emissions.”

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Graphene-infused 3D-printed concrete may slash carbon emissions by 31%

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.  

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“At this winter season of the year, Chancellor, ... it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Pensioners, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts like heat, Ma’am."

"Are there no prisons?"
"Plenty of prisons..."
"And the Union workhouses." demanded the Chancellor. "Are they still in operation?"
"Both very busy, Ma’am."
"Those who are badly off must go there."
"
Many can't go there; and many would rather die."

"If they would rather die," said the UK Chancellor , "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population."

With apologies to Charles Dickens.