Saturday 7 September 2024

Special Update 07/09/2024 A Jobs Miss. USA & German Recession?

Baltic Dry Index. 1941 +22         Brent Crude 71.06

Spot Gold 2497              U S 2 Year Yield 3.66 -0.09

Neither a state nor a bank ever have had unrestricted power of issuing paper money without abusing that power.

David Ricardo.

The latest US jobs report may have only missed by about 40,000, but add in the downward revisions to June and July, plus full time employment falling by 438,000 and it’s hard to pretend that the US economy isn’t rolling over into recession, or if as I suspect, entered recession back in April or May.

Crude oil and the US treasury 2 year to 10 year yield spread are now suggesting recession.

A very difficult gambling week in the all too bubbly stock casinos lies directly ahead.

What a time for the UK's new amateur government to start raising taxes.

S&P 500 tumbles Friday to post worst week since 2023, Nasdaq drops 2% for worst weekly performance since 2022: Live updates

Updated Fri, Sep 6 2024 4:36 PM EDT

The S&P 500 dropped Friday, notching its worst week since March 2023, as investors assessed the fallout from a weak August jobs report and ditched leading technology stocks.

The broad index slid 1.73% to settle at 5,408.42, while the Nasdaq Composite shed 2.55% to close at 16,690.83. The tech-heavy index ended the session more than 10% off its record close. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 410.34 points, or 1.01%, to end at 40,345.41.

“It’s a sentiment-driven move that’s largely driven by growth concerns,” said Emily Roland, co-chief investment strategist at John Hancock Investment Management. “The market’s oscillating between this idea of is bad news bad news, or is bad news good news, and the sense that it may revive hopes that the Fed moves more aggressively than markets anticipate.”

Megacap tech stocks tumbled as investors dumped risk assets amid mounting worries about the health of the U.S. economy.

Amazon slid 3.7% and Alphabet slumped 4%. Meanwhile, Meta Platforms lost more than 3%. Broadcom shed 10% on lackluster current-quarter guidance. Other semiconductor names fell in sympathy, with Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices dropping about 4% each. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) declined 4% and posted its worst week since March 2020.

Friday’s moves closed out a rocky week for equity markets. The S&P 500 registered a 4.3% decline and its worst week since March 2023. The Nasdaq shed 5.8% for its worst week since 2022, while the 30-stock Dow has slumped 2.9%.

Fresh August jobs data added fuel to concerns of a slowing labor market. A bout of weak data has sparked worries about the health of the economy, spooking markets and denting risk appetite in recent weeks. Nonfarm payrolls grew by 142,000, versus a 161,000 gain expected by economists polled by Dow Jones. However, the unemployment rate edged down to 4.2%, in line with expectations.

“The market in general is looking for direction, and that’s going to come from the Federal Reserve,” said Charles Ashley, portfolio manager at Catalyst Capital Advisors.

Investors widely expect the Fed to cut rates by at least a quarter-percentage point at the conclusion of its policy meeting later this month, but softening labor market trends have boosted bets that the central bank could go bigger. Traders are split on whether the Fed will cut by a quarter- or half-percentage point, according to CME Group FedWatch Tool.

Stock market news for September 6, 2024 (cnbc.com)

European stocks end week down 2.5%, worst since early August slump

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 2:32 AM EDT

LONDON — European stocks closed lower Friday afternoon, paring earlier gains after a weaker than expected U.S. jobs report clouded global sentiment.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 closed down 1.15%, with all major bourses and almost all sectors ending in the red. Tech and mining stocks saw the biggest losses, shedding 2.39% and 2.41%, respectively. Health care stocks were a rare outlier, up just 0.02%.

The benchmark ended the week down 2.5%, marking its biggest weekly loss since the early August sell-off.

The fall follows declines on Wall Street after the August jobs report showed payrolls rose 142,000, less than the 161,000 forecast by analysts polled by Dow Jones. The unemployment rate met expectations for a decline to 4.2% from 4.3%.

---- A slew of data from the U.S. has already come in weaker than expected this week, including manufacturing surveysjobs openings and private sector payrolls, fueling bets that the Fed will cut by 50 rather than 25 basis points at its Sept. 18 meeting. CME Group’s FedWatch tool last put the probability of a 50 basis point cut at nearly 50%, higher than before the latest release.

In Europe, Volvo Cars slid to its lowest level since January. The Swedish automaker said on Thursday that it would scale back its medium-term margin and revenue targets, along with its aim of selling all electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles by 2023. Shares closed down 5.7%.

Investors are also monitoring news that the European Union Aviation Safety Agency has ordered inspections of the Rolls-Royce manufactured engines on Airbus A350-1000 aircraft, used by numerous airlines. That comes after a Cathay Pacific A350 flight from Hong Kong to Zurich was forced to land because of a fire in the fuel system, triggering a fleet-wide inspection and the replacement of numerous engine parts.

Next week, U.K. employment and wage data and economic growth figures will be released, and the next monetary policy meeting for the European Central Bank will take place following its summer break.

The ECB is widely expected to resume the path of interest rate cuts following a pause in July.

Europe markets: U.S. jobs report, Volvo Cars, A350 inspections (cnbc.com)

August payrolls grew by a less-than-expected 142,000, but unemployment rate ticked down to 4.2%

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 8:30 AM EDT

The U.S. economy created slightly fewer jobs than expected in August, reflecting a slowing labor market while also clearing the way for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates later this month.

Nonfarm payrolls expanded by 142,000 during the month, up from 89,000 in July and below the 161,000 consensus forecast from Dow Jones, according to a report Friday from the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics.

At the same time, the unemployment rate ticked down to 4.2%, as expected.

The labor force expanded by 120,000 for the month, helping push the jobless level down by 0.1 percentage point, though the labor force participation rate held at 62.7%. An alternative measure that includes discouraged workers and those holding part-time jobs for economic reasons edged up to 7.9%, its highest reading since October 2021.

The household survey, which is used to calculate the unemployment rate and is often more volatile than the survey of establishments, showed employment growth of 168,000. The balance, though, tilted toward part-time employment, which increased by 527,000, while full-time fell by 438,000.

---- While the August numbers were close to expectations, the previous two months saw substantial downward revisions. The BLS cut July’s total by 25,000, while June fell to 118,000, a downward revision of 61,000.

---- In a speech Friday morning, New York Fed President John Williams endorsed rate cuts.

“With the economy now in equipoise and inflation on a path to 2 percent, it is now appropriate to dial down the degree of restrictiveness in the stance of policy by reducing the target range for the federal funds rate,” Williams said in remarks before the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.

Jobs report August 2024: (cnbc.com)

Treasury yields fall after weak jobs report

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 4:18 AM EDT

Treasury yields fell Friday after August’s nonfarm payrolls report showed an easing labor market, fueling concerns of an economic slowdown.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury was 1 basis point lower at 3.723%. The 2-year Treasury yield dropped 9 basis points to 3.665%.

Yields and prices move in opposite directions. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.

Nonfarm payrolls expanded by 142,000 in August, the Labor Department reported Friday. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones expected an increase of 161,000 on the month, and forecast the unemployment rate eased slightly to 4.2%. The unemployment rate ticked down 4.2%, meeting the Dow Jones estimate.

That comes after data released Thursday showed that private payrolls grew by 99,000 in August, far lower than the 140,000 estimate. The figures renewed concerns about an economic downturn and a softening labor market, which were first prompted by July’s weaker-than-expected jobs report.

Weekly initial jobless claims meanwhile fell from the previous week, figures that were also released Thursday showed.

The data comes ahead of the next Federal Reserve meeting, which is set to conclude with an interest rate decision on Sept. 18. Markets are expecting the Fed to cut rates then, and were last pricing in a 57% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut and a 43% probability of a 50-basis-point cut, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.

Treasury yields fall after weak jobs report (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Eurozone second-quarter economic growth revised down

6 September 2024

The eurozone economy's growth in the second quarter this year was slightly smaller than previously estimated after the EU's statistics agency on Friday revised its data.

The 20-country single currency zone's recorded economic growth of 0.2 percent between April and June from the previous quarter, down from the 0.3 percent estimate in July. 

Eurostat also revised its figure for the 27-country European Union's economy, which expanded by 0.2 percent, slightly lower than the previous estimate of 0.3 percent.

Analysts surveyed by FactSet and Bloomberg had forecast the eurozone economy to grow by 0.2 percent before the first estimate was published in July.

The revisions will likely add to concerns about the eurozone, especially over Germany, Europe's largest economy, which is weighing on the area's performance.

Germany's output contracted by 0.1 percent in the second quarter, official data showed.

Eurozone second-quarter economic growth revised down (msn.com)

Once the envy of the world, Germany’s car brands now weigh heavily on its struggling economy

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 1:11 AM EDT

Germany’s car industry was once recognized around the world for its high-quality, innovative combustion engine cars. Owning a German car was a luxury and status symbol. And carmakers were thriving, boosting the country’s economy.

But the picture has since become bleaker.

The latest example are the developments at Volkswagen — which earlier this week said it was no longer able to rule out plant closures in its native Germany and felt it may need to end its employment protection agreement that has been in place in the country since 1994.  

“For German carmakers that were the unchallenged technological market leaders in the sector for close to 140 years and barely had to worry about sales or competition, this is an unfamiliar situation,” Dr. Andreas Ries, global head of automotive at KPMG, told CNBC in translated comments.

Now, the industry is undergoing its biggest transformation yet, he added.

How are German automakers faring?

Sentiment in the automotive industry has been choppy in recent years, historical data from the Ifo institute shows. In August, sentiment pulled back once more to negative 24.7 points, according to data released on Wednesday. Business expectations for the coming six months were “extremely pessimistic,” Ifo said.

Volkswagen is not alone in its struggles.

In the latest set of earnings releases, Mercedes car division cut its annual profit margin forecast, while the BMW’s automotive segment said its profit margin in the second quarter was lower than expected. Porsche cuts its 2024 outlook, albeit attributing that to a shortage of special aluminum alloys.

Issues in the automotive sector may also have spillover effects into the wider German economy, which has been teetering around — and in — recession territory throughout this and last year. In the second quarter of 2024, Germany’s gross domestic product was down 0.1% compared to the previous quarter.

“The statement ‘When the German automotive sector has a cough, Germany has the flu’ … describes the current situation well,” KPMG’s Ries said.

The auto industry doesn’t just include the big players, but thousands of medium, small and tiny businesses across the country, he explained, identifying it is one of the most important industries in the country.

More

Once the envy of the world, Germany's car brands now weigh heavily on its struggling economy (cnbc.com)

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Chinese lab linked to Covid leak may have also released ANOTHER deadly virus, new research claims

By Matthew Phelan Senior Science Reporter For Dailymail.Com

Published: 16:54, 5 September 2024 

The Chinese lab that the FBI believes likely leaked Covid-19 may have also released a 'highly evolved' strain of polio in 2014.

A bombshell new study suggests that this polio strain, which infected a four-year-old boy amid a wider viral outbreak in China's Anhui province, is '99 percent' identical to a polio variant that was stored 200 miles away, during that same time period, at the infamous Wuhan Institute of Virology.

Researchers at France's Pasteur Institute cannot say with certainty where this strain, dubbed 'WIV14,' originated. But they insisted two possibilities 'must be explored' — including the chance that WIV14 polio originated within the Wuhan institute itself.

'The findings underscore the shocking unsafe state of global virology research,' Harvard-trained molecular biologist Dr Richard Ebright, who was not involved with the research, told DailyMail.com.

The Pasteur researchers suspect that WIV14 polio, so named by the Wuhan scientists who first catalogued the strain, likely evolved from a well-preserved, 1950s strain of the virus used — almost exclusively — in vaccine production and laboratory settings.

The Wuhan lab's rough proximity to Anhui province and its burgeoning reputation for lax safety protocols have also added weight to this possible explanation. 

If true, the theory would join a chorus of outcry over safety lapses at China's state-run infectious disease lab, whose US funding was cut last year by the Biden White House amid ongoing scrutiny on Capitol Hill over its role in the Covid-19 pandemic.

Although a global vaccination regime implemented across more than half a century has largely succeeded in eradicating the scourge of polio, cases have bloomed in conflict zones over the past few years, including GazaAfghanistan and Pakistan.

According to the UN's World Health Organization (WHO), 125 positive samples of polio appeared in Afghanistan last year, to China's west, with 34 more cases in 2024.

And for the first time a decade, polio remerged in the United States in 2022, with the virus being detected in sewage over 70 times during testing in in New York

More

Chinese lab linked to Covid leak may have also released ANOTHER deadly virus, new research claims | Daily Mail Online

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Hydrogen stored in iron: A cheap, scalable grid battery for the winter

By Abhimanyu Ghoshal  August 30, 2024

While hydrogen's high energy per mass makes it an excellent fuel, it's awfully hard and expensive to store long-term. That could change, thanks to the work of researchers at Switzerland's ETH Zurich. They've worked out a way to store hydrogen in ordinary steel-walled containers for months without losing it into the atmosphere – using iron.

The research team led by Wendelin Stark, Professor of Functional Materials at ETH Zurich, hit upon this method by drawing from the steam-iron process of producing hydrogen, first invented in 1784.

The group's storage solution is especially suitable in places like Switzerland, where solar power is abundant in the summer, and scarce in the winter.

Surplus solar power is used to split water to produce hydrogen in the summer; it's then streamed into stainless steel reactors filled with iron ore at 752 °F (400 °C). The hydrogen extracts oxygen from the iron oxide, so you're left with iron and water in the reactor, ready to store without expending a lot of energy.

Steam is fed into the reactor to retrieve the stored hydrogen when needed; it can then be converted into electricity or heat easily enough.

There are also several other advantages of using this method:

  • The iron ore used in the reactors is cheap, plentiful, and doesn't require processing.
  • The reactors themselves are simply made of stainless steel.
  • The charging process occurs at ambient pressure – negating the need for high pressure tanks (350-700 bar) typically necessary to store hydrogen gas.

The research team piloted its tech on ETH's Hönggerberg campus, using three stainless steel reactors. Each of them have a capacity of 1.4 cubic meters, and are filled with 2-3 tons of iron ore. The test plant can store about 10 megawatt hours of hydrogen for extended periods, and that'll yield between 4-6 megawatt hours of electrical energy. That's enough to run three to five Swiss homes in the winter. The pilot project is set to grow by 2026, with the team looking to meet one-fifth of the winter electricity needs of the campus using solar power from summer months.

According to the team's research paper published last November, utilizing this system for a single home is currently more expensive than powering it with electricity from the grid. Scaling it up to 100 homes brings the energy cost nearly in line with that of the grid, and it's estimated that it'll only get cheaper as the system expands.

More

Hydrogen stored in iron: A cheap, scalable grid battery for the winter (newatlas.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. Vivaldi again and no it’s not a Christmas concerto. It’s to honour Saint Natale martyred with her husband by the moslems in Cordoba, in 852.  Approx. 8 minutes.

A. Vivaldi: Il Riposo per il S. Natale - Concerto for muted violin, strings & b.c. (RV 270)

A. Vivaldi: Il Riposo per il S. Natale - Concerto for muted violin, strings & b.c. (RV 270) - YouTube

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 12 minutes.

Slay The Dragon for Immortality || Caruana vs Carlsen || Sinquefield Cup (2014)

Slay The Dragon for Immortality || Caruana vs Carlsen || Sinquefield Cup (2014) (youtube.com)

This weekend’s final diversion.  The Inside Buckingham Palace. Approx.  4 minutes.

What's inside of Buckingham Palace?

What's inside of Buckingham Palace? - YouTube

Experience, however, shows that neither a state nor a bank ever have [sic] had the unrestricted power of issuing paper money without abusing that power; in all states, therefore, the issue of paper money ought to be under some check and control; and none seems so proper for that purpose as that of subjecting the issuers of paper money to the obligation of paying their notes either in gold coin or bullion.

David Ricardo.

Friday 6 September 2024

US Jobs Data Day. Stocks, Make Or Break Day? Africa In China.

Baltic Dry Index. 1919  +17        Brent Crude  72.77

Spot Gold 2519               US 2 Year Yield 3.75  -0.01

There is no way of keeping profits up but by keeping wages down.

David Ricardo.

Later today in Washington, District of Crooks, the US Bureao of Lying Labor Statistics will release their latest employment/unemployment numbers for August, details below.

As goes that update so goes the US stock casinos, though the real action/reaction will mostly follow next week.

If the new numbers miss the Street’s guesses and disappoint, lookout below. If the new number beat the Street’s guesses it’s off to the races for the run up towards the US presidential election.  But pay attention to the revisions to earlier months, if any.

As goes the US stock casinos, likely goes the rest of the global stock casinos, although Europe’s stock casinos have very little reason to rally rather than sell off.

All in all, a good time to be sitting out of stocks and in cash and Treasuries along with Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.

In other news, most of Africa is visiting and aligning with Beijing.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as Japan spending misses expectations; Hong Kong closes due to typhoon

Published Thu, Sep 5 2024 7:53 PM ED

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell on Friday as investors brace for a crucial jobs report from the U.S. and digested household spending data from Japan.

Japan’s household spending data for July rose 0.1% in real terms from the previous year, compared to a 1.2% rise expected from economists polled by Reuters, and a reversal compared to a 1.4% fall in June.

Data from the country’s statistics bureau said the average household monthly expenditure for July 2024 was 290,931 yen ($2,031.35), up 3.3% in nominal terms from the previous year.

Average household monthly income came in at 694,483 yen in July, 8.9% higher in nominal terms and up 5.5% in real terms from the previous year.

The weak spending report could constrain the Bank of Japan’s options to raise rates, although this may be offset by the strong wage growth numbers from Thursday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.6%, and the broad based Topix was 0.97% lower after the data release.

7-Eleven’s parent company Seven & i Holdings fell 1.73%, after it rejected a takeover offer from Canadian convenience store operator Alimentation Couche-Tard.

South Korea’s Kospi was 0.87% lower, and the small cap Kosdaq tumbled 2.31%.

In contrast, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 climbed 0.46%.

In Hong Kong, the city’s markets will be shut today after the Hong Kong observatory issued a typhoon signal due to Super Typhoon Yagi.

The observatory expects to downgrade the storm signal at 12.40 p.m. Hong Kong time, meaning the markets are expected to be closed for the day. According to the Hong Kong Exchange, there will be no trading for the day should the Number 8 signal be downgraded after noon.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 traded 0.27% below the flatline.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes fell as investors dumped risk assets and concerns mounted over the outlook for the U.S. economy.

The S&P 500 dipped 0.3% for a third straight day of losses, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.54%. The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.25% after rising as much as 1.2% earlier in the session.

Asia stock markets: Hong Kong typhoon; Japan household spending (cnbc.com)

Friday’s jobs report for August is going to be huge. Here’s what to expect

Published Thu, Sep 5 2024 1:08 PM EDT

Wall Street is gearing up for one of the most important economic releases of the year Friday, when the Labor Department puts out a jobs report expected to go a long way in determining the future of Federal Reserve policy.

The Wall Street consensus is for nonfarm payrolls growth of 161,000 for August and a slight decline in the unemployment rate to 4.2%, according to Dow Jones.

However, recent data, including a massive downward revision to previous counts, has pointed to a sharp slowdown in hiring and has put some downside risk to that forecast.

In turn, markets are certain the Fed will start lowering interest rates in a couple weeks, with the possibility of a jumbo cut depending on what Friday’s report shows.

“The labor market has cooled faster than we originally had been told, so that’s what’s calling [Friday’s report] into question,” said Giacomo Santangelo, economist at job search site Monster. “What the Fed is going to do in response, how are they going to adjust rates, that’s why we are having this conversation.”

While job growth has been tailing off through much of 2024, the deceleration hit home for the market with a July report that showed payroll growth of just 114,000. That wasn’t even the lowest number of the year, but it followed a Fed meeting that stirred up sentiment the central bank was being too complacent about a weakening economy and might hold interest rates high for too long.

What has followed has been a series of reports indicating that while the economy is still on its feet, hiring is decelerating, the manufacturing sector is fading further into contraction, and it’s time for the Fed to start cutting before it risks overdoing its inflation fight and dragging the economy into recession.

The latest bad news came Thursday when payrolls processing firm ADP put August private job growth at just 99,000, the smallest gain since January 2021.

More

Friday's jobs report for August is going to be huge. Here's what to expect (cnbc.com)

Comparing the 2000-01 dot.com crash with today's situation

5 September 2024

Investing.com -- Nomura analysts revisited the dot-com crash in a Wednesday report, noting it serves as a reminder of the feedback loops between markets and the economy – dynamics that could become important if the current market selloff worsens.

During the dot-com crash, both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes saw significant declines, dropping by 24% and 56%, respectively, from their August 2000 peaks to their March 2001 lows. Similarly, the ISM manufacturing index fell below 50 during this period, signaling contraction, while non-farm payrolls showed volatility, and the unemployment rate began to rise.

The Federal Reserve responded by cutting interest rates by 300 basis points in eight months, though it took several months for these cuts to begin, with the first rate reduction of 50 basis points in January 2001—four months into the market correction.

Fast forward to 2024, and despite some recent market turbulence, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes have not experienced such sharp corrections. However, the unemployment rate has increased more quickly, rising from 3.7% in January to 4.3% in July.

In contrast to the dot-com era, core inflation remains above the Fed's 2% target, while consumer confidence is weaker. The ISM manufacturing index has also fallen below 50, but not to the same degree as during the early 2000s.

Nomura points out that in both cases, loose financial conditions played a role in asset price growth. Today, U.S. financial conditions remain relatively loose despite the Fed's tightening cycle, which has supported rising asset prices. However, this creates the risk of a sharp correction if conditions tighten unexpectedly.

The report emphasizes two key takeaways. First, during the dot-com crash, the Fed "did not quickly come to the rescue of the equity market; rather, it responded quickly once the labor market was clearly weakening,” Nomura notes.

Secondly, when a negative feedback loop develops between declining asset prices and a weakening economy—through diminished wealth, confidence, and loan collateral— the Fed tends to act "more rapidly and forcefully."

In this context, the analysts caution that the market could be at a pivotal moment. Should the upcoming jobs report show further weakness, and the equity market downturn worsens, they warn that the economy "may not be far from triggering this vicious feedback loop."

Comparing the 2000-01 dot.com crash with today's situation (msn.com)

In other news.

China is hosting African leaders in a lavish display of its global ambition

Tom Porter  Wed 4 September 2024 at 3:15 pm BST

China's leader Xi Jinping playing the lavish host to leaders from Africa this week — burnishing its credentials as a world power.

The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, held in Beijing, is the biggest diplomatic summit in China in recent years, with 53 African heads of state in town.

China declared the theme of the summit, the first since 2018, as "Joining Hands to Advance Modernization and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future."

As they arrived, leaders were greeted by dancers, lines of Chinese troops, and cheering flag-waving children.

Xi himself hosted the delegations at an opening banquet and ceremony on Wednesday, before discussions begin in earnest.

Analysts say the event is about cementing Chinese influence on the continent, and chipping away at the US.

In recent decades China has struck trade, infrastructure, and security deals worth billions as part of its global Belt and Road Initiative.

But China's investment in Africa has dropped sharply in recent years amid domestic economic woes, while the US seeks to catch up amid in an intensifying race for global dominance.

"This summit occurs amid intensifying strategic frictions between China and the West, especially the United States," Ali Wye of the US think tank Crisis Group told Business Insider.

More

China is hosting African leaders in a lavish display of its global ambition (yahoo.com)

Oil prices sink to nine-month low amid global economic uncertainty

5 September 2024

Crude oil prices fell for the second consecutive trading day amid weak economic data from both China and the US this week.

The WTI futures price dropped below $70 per barrel for the first time since December 2023, while Brent futures slumped to under $74 per barrel, a level not seen in nine months.

Both benchmark oil futures have plunged by more than 10% since their recent highs on 27 August.

Risk-aversion sentiment has also contributed to the downward pressure on the oil market, as the Nvidia-led tech selloff caused global markets to tumble on Tuesday.

Investors fled risky assets amid rising recession fears, with the CBOE Volatility Index, known as the market's fear gauge, spiking above 20 - the highest level in a month.

In late August, oil prices surged due to escalating military conflict between Iran and Israel, alongside production disruptions in Libya, which also fuelled the upsurge.

However, concerns of a wider regional war have eased as recession fears overshadowed geopolitical tensions, and a potential resolution to Libya's dispute is expected to restore its oil output.

Rising fears of a recession

Several disappointing data releases from the US have sparked concerns about deteriorating economic conditions and a weakening oil demand outlook.

The world's largest economy reported a weaker-than-expected Manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index (PMI), indicating that factory activity contracted for the fourth consecutive month in August.

On Wednesday, the JOLTS job openings data also revealed that the number of available jobs fell to its lowest level since January 2021.

The worsening economic data has significantly increased the likelihood of a deeper rate cut by the Federal Reserve next month, causing the yield on 2-year and 10-year US government bonds to briefly reverse their inversion for the second time since 2022.

Shorter-term government bond yields are more sensitive to imminent interest rate movements.

Historically, an economic recession tends to occur when the spread between the two benchmark US government bond yields returns to positive territory after an inversion.

Furthermore, China, the world's largest oil importer, reported softer-than-expected Manufacturing PMI over the weekend, indicating that factory production remained in contraction for the third straight month in August.

China's Caixin Services PMI, released on Wednesday, also came in lower than expected, suggesting the country's economic recovery continues to falter. 

OPEC+ to delay output increase

OPEC+ may delay its plan to increase production in October amid plunging oil prices, according to a report by Reuters.

The organisation had previously agreed to raise production by 180,000 barrels per day as part of its plan to gradually unwind output cuts.

Ongoing production cuts could provide some support to the weakened crude market, although the news has not immediately lifted prices because of the prevailing risk-averse sentiment.

In June, OPEC and its allies agreed to extend production cuts of 3.66 million barrels per day until the end of 2025, with additional voluntary cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day continuing until September this year.

The organisation, which supplies over 37% of the world's total oil, has been reducing output since 2022, leading to a total cut of 5.86 million barrels per day, representing 5.7% of global demand.

Oil prices sink to nine-month low amid global economic uncertainty (msn.com)

London landlords sell up properties at record rates ahead of anticipated tax hikes

Published Thu, Sep 5 2024 3:27 AM EDT

LONDON — London landlords are selling up their buy-to-let properties at record rates as anticipated tax hikes from the U.K. Labour government add further pressure to the once lucrative investment sector.

Almost one-third (29%) of homes currently for sale in the capital were previously rented out, data published on Thursday by property portal Rightmove showed.

The spike mirrors a wider uptick in rental property sales across the U.K., where 18% of all nationwide listings were previously tenanted, according to Rightmove.

Rightmove said it was not yet clear that the figures pointed to a “mass exodus” by landlords, but rather to a gradual decline in the appeal of the buy-to-let sector. The previous five-year average of former rental listings for sale was 14%, while the proportion of ex-rental properties on the market in 2010 was 8%, Rightmove said.

It highlighted that it expected tax hikes in Finance Minister Rachel Reeve’s forthcoming Oct. 30 Autumn Statement — including a possible increase in Capital Gains Tax (CGT) — to become a “potential driver” of the increased sales.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer has already warned that the October budget would be “painful” after the government said it discovered a £22 billion ($29 billion) hole in the public finances, when it took office in July.

Reeves has refused to be pressed on the contents of her spending plan, telling CNBC in July that such matters are “rightly for the budget.”

Speculation has mounted around tax hikes, including an equalizing of CGT, which would bring it in line with the tiered rates at which income tax is levied. Currently, buy-to-let landlords have to pay a flat rate — 18% for basic-rate taxpayers and 28% for higher-rate taxpayers — on the sale of their property.

Marc von Grundherr, director of London-based real estate agency Benham and Reeves, said that the potential equalizing of CGT was “of course” a concern for many landlords.

“If the Labour government was to follow through with it, it could make for a significant increase in the tax paid by the average landlord when the time did come for them to exit the sector,” he said.

More

London landlords sell up properties ahead of anticipated Labour clampdown (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The demand for money is regulated entirely by its value, and its value by its quantity.

David Ricardo.

Layoffs jump in August while hiring in 2024 is at a historic low, Challenger report shows

Published Thu, Sep 5 2024 7:30 AM EDT

Layoffs soared in August, hitting their highest total for the month in 15 years, while year-to-date hiring reached a historic low, outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported Thursday.

Announced job cuts totaled 75,891 for the month, lurching 193% higher than July. Though the total was just 1% higher than the same month in 2023, it was the highest number for August going back to 2009, as the economy was still escaping the worst of the global financial crisis.

On the hiring front, companies said they were adding just 6,101 new workers, up by nearly 2,500 since July, but down more than 21% from August 2023. The year-to-date hiring announcements of nearly 80,000 is the lowest total in history going back to 2005.

“August’s surge in job cuts reflects growing economic uncertainty and shifting market dynamics,” said Andrew Challenger, the firm’s senior vice president. “Companies are facing a variety of pressures, from rising operational costs to concerns about a potential economic slowdown, leading them to make tough decisions about workforce management.”

The report comes with concerns rising that the labor market is weakening even though the U.S. economy has seen growth of 1.4 million in nonfarm payrolls this year. Payrolls processing firm ADP reported Wednesday that private companies added just 99,000 workers in August, the smallest gain since January 2021.

Markets expect a softening jobs picture to prod the Federal Reserve into lowering interest rates later this month even with inflation running higher than the central bank’s 2% target.

To be sure, the Challenger layoffs data is somewhat out of sync with government reports, which show that initial claims for unemployment benefits have been slightly elevated in recent weeks but not reflective of a major escalation. For the week ended Aug. 31, jobless claims totaled 227,000, a slight decrease from the previous period.

Thursday’s report showed the biggest growth in planned layoffs came in the technology field, with companies announcing 41,829 cuts, the most in 20 months.

“The labor market overall is softening,” Challenger said.

Companies announcing job cuts most often cited cost-cutting and economic conditions as the reasons, though artificial intelligence also was listed for the first time since April.

Don’t miss these insights from CNBC PRO

Layoffs jump in August while hiring in 2024 is at a historic low, Challenger report shows (cnbc.com)

Risk sentiment shaken by JOLTS report

 09/04/2024 22:25:54 GMT

The S&P 500 notched back-to-back losses as Wall Street navigates a bumpy start to September. It’s starting to feel like clockwork—another early-month stock plunge following closely on the heels of August’s brief but sharp correction.

Given that September historically claims the title of the worst month for stock returns—with August a close runner-up—this seasonal swoon could just be par for the course. And yet, there’s always that lingering worry that the sharp pullback from near-record highs might signal something deeper. Enter this week’s critical U.S. employment report, coupled with Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) data, which threw another wrench into the mix. The report showed job openings across the U.S. economy at their lowest since January 2021, turning up the heat on the Fed.

The 7.673 million headline JOLTS print missed the mark by a mile, falling well short of economists' 8.1 million forecast. The prior month’s downward revision made the drop even more dramatic, adding to growing evidence that the U.S. labour market is finally cooling. While that’s a positive in terms of easing wage pressures and keeping inflation in check, it also raises questions about the economy’s underlying strength.

As for the September rate cut calculus, we pointed out yesterday that with just 33% odds priced in for a 50 bp cut, any hint of weaker data would send markets rushing to bet on higher probabilities—and that’s precisely what happened. The odds of a rate cut are now 40%, and the USD/JPY is dipped below 144.

Indeed, those odds might still be on the conservative side, with inflation on the downtrend, giving the Fed plenty of room to go bigger. In some stock market circles, a jumbo cut could be the lifeline needed to support those sky-high valuations.

More

Risk sentiment shaken by JOLTS report (fxstreet.com)

COVID-19 government disaster loans saved businesses, but saddled survivors with debt

September 4, 2024

In 2020 and 2021, COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loans were a lifeline for small businesses.

But now some small businesses are having trouble paying them off. And a Small Business Credit Survey report from the 12 Federal Reserve banks shows that small businesses that haven't paid off COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loans are in worse shape than other small businesses.

Dwayne Thomas, owner of events lighting company Greenlight Creative in PortlandOregon, got a roughly $500,000 EIDL loan in 2020, when all events shut down, crippling his businesses.

EIDL loans were designed to help small businesses stay afloat during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of these loans have a 30-year term with a 3.5% interest rate. With lower interest rates than typical loans, the loans were provided for working capital and other normal operating expenses.

Thomas says his business would not have survived without the loan. But, at 64, his plan to sell his business in a few years and retire has been scuttled, since the 30-year loan has left his business saddled with debt, even though otherwise it's a healthy business that turns a profit.

“We’re as successful as we’ve ever been," Thomas said. “It’s just that we have this huge thing hanging over us at all times. It is not going away on its own.”

The SBA awarded about 4 million loans worth $380 billion through the program. More than $300 billion was outstanding as of late 2023. Unlike some other pandemic aid, these loans are not forgivable and must be repaid.

The survey by the Federal Reserve Banks found firms with outstanding EIDL loans had higher debt levels, were more likely to report challenges making payments on debt and were less likely to be profitable as of fall 2023, when the survey was conducted.

Firms with outstanding EIDL debt are also more likely to be denied when applying for additional credit. Half said they were denied for having too much debt.

Still, the survey stopped short of saying the disaster loans were a negative for companies. Some companies said they would have gone out of business altogether if it weren't from the loans. And it's impossible to measure whether the companies that haven't paid off these loans weren't in worse shape from the start.

Colby Janisch, a brewer at 902 Brewing Company in Jersey City, New Jersey, received a loan from the EIDL program of about $400,000. But unlike a loan for an asset that you can pay off, the loan just went to rent and other overhead costs. And Janisch said the outstanding debt stops them from taking on other loans for assets that could help the business.

“It's hindered us because we don’t want to take out any loans to invest in the company now because we have such outstanding (debt),” he said. “So it’s definitely like a weighing on us, of like what we do going forward.”

COVID-19 government disaster loans saved businesses, but saddled survivors with debt (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Study aims to find new ways of alleviating the long-term effects of COVID-19

5 September 2024

An innovative study for the treatment of post-COVID syndrome (PCS) is starting under the direction of Frankfurt University Hospital’s Department of Infectious Diseases. The research project, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), will investigate new ways of alleviating the long-term effects of COVID-19, including fatigue and cognitive impairment. The first patient has been enrolled in the study this week.

“There is still an urgent need for the treatment of post-COVID and associated symptoms,” says Prof. Dr. Maria Vehreschild, who heads the study and oversees Frankfurt University Hospital’s Infectious Diseases Department. “That is why we are pleased to conduct RAPID_REVIVE, the first adaptive clinical study within the Network of University Medicine.” The German Network of University Medicine (NUM) was set up in 2020 as part of the country’s COVID-19 pandemic crisis management to coordinate clinical COVID-19 research at German university hospitals.

RAPID_REVIVE (Randomized Adaptive Assessment of Post COVID Syndrome Treatments_Reducing Inflammatory Activity in Patients with Post COVID Syndrome) is a phase 2, adaptive, randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind clinical trial sponsored by Goethe University Frankfurt and funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) as part of NUM. The structural conditions required to commence the study were created as part of the NUM project “NAPKON Therapeutic Intervention Platform” (NAPKON-TIP). A total of 376 patients at eleven different NAPKON locations will be included in the study.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that most people who have had COVID-19 recover fully. However, after overcoming the infection, a subset of those affected suffer long-term effects, known as post-COVID syndrome (PCS). PCS is defined by symptoms that remain even three months after the onset of COVID-19, that continue for at least two months thereafter and that cannot be explained by another diagnosis. While the symptoms are diverse, those affected by PCS often suffer from pronounced fatigue, shortness of breath as well as cognitive impairments.

The RAPID_REVIVE study examines changes in the physical functions of participants, which are recorded at different points in time using questionnaires and tests. Beyond that, the study also looks at general mental and physical health, fatigue, cognitive functions, the severity of mental health impairments, shortness of breath and physical resilience. The study also seeks to identify prognostic biomarkers that provide information about the individual progression of PCS, which should pave the way for the selection of a treatment strategy tailored to the individual patient.

Vidofludimus calcium: Testing a promising drug candidate

Study participants will receive either the drug vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838) or a placebo. The decision as to who receives which preparation is randomly made (blinded 1:1 randomization). Once 150 patients have been included in the study, the allocation will be adjusted in accordance with the study’s interim evaluations. Vidofludimus calcium is a novel drug candidate that activates the neuroprotective transcription factor Nurr1, a novel target for neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, the drug inhibits the enzyme DHODH, thereby blocking the production of pyrimidines, which cells rely on primarily for RNA synthesis. It is particularly effective in highly activated immune cells as well as virus-infected cells, which have a high demand for pyrimidines. Administering vidofludimus calcium could also help in treating chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, since the drug reduces excessive inflammation and prevents viral infection and reactivation.

Vidofludimus calcium showed promising results in an earlier clinical trial involving COVID-19 patients: Those who received the drug recovered faster and suffered less long-term fatigue compared to those who received a placebo. The treatment was well tolerated with few side effects. Vidofludimus calcium could thus not only help with the acute treatment of COVID-19, but also alleviate long-term symptoms.

More

Study aims to find new ways of alleviating the long-term effects of COVID-19 (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

World's largest floating solar power plant sets precedent at 2024 Paris Games: 'This is the first time ... we have sailed'

Jon Turi  Wed, September 4, 2024 at 11:30 AM GMT+1

France has gone all out this year with a commitment to reducing pollution and leaning on renewable energy for the international event. One of its more interesting power sources has been provided by EDF ENR, a solar-focused subsidiary of the energy company EDF.

"This is the first time in the world that we have sailed a photovoltaic power plant. Even if it was only 900 meters, the distance between the place where the installation is unloaded and where it is assembled," as Franck Chauveau, EDF's director of major project development for ĂŽle-de-France, said in a statement to PV Magazine France.

According to that report, the solar array covers over 450 square meters on a floating barge and provides a peak of 78 kilowatts, enough to power over 94 apartments. Its assembly process appears to be quick and straightforward, taking less than 24 hours to fully install.

It's located near the Olympic and Paralympic Square in the athletes' village section of the event, providing clean electricity for things like small shops, journalists, and screens broadcasting the live events.

This temporary floating solar plant works on a self-consumption model, delivering just enough power to meet consumption needs and adjusting it in real time. Located just on the edge of the Seine, it also saves valuable real estate for event operations.

To avoid the use of diesel generators, which produce pollution through burning dirty fuels, the event has teamed with electricity distributor Enedis to supply other locations. The company installed pop-up electrical terminals below the road surfaces that can be patched into venues and facilities nearby and will continue to be used for future events, per the Paris 2024 website.

Lighting in all the stadiums and temporary facilities has also been switched to LEDs, which should deliver an 80% reduction in energy use compared to standard lighting.

Not only that but the permanent Aquatics Center has been designed with efficiency in mind. It's topped with photovoltaic panels that should supply 20% of the building's electricity needs, while the concave roof design reduces the air volume that needs warming by 30%, thus limiting energy spent on temperature control.

France is leading by example at the Olympic Games this year, showing that small yet important actions can have a large impact on our energy use and a positive impact on the environment. The air will be cleaner, too, without dirty diesel motors chugging away, and — aside from the cheers of the crowd —much quieter.

The floating solar array, while not the first, is the largest in the world and under a global spotlight that highlights the benefits and flexibility of delivering clean, sustainable energy at scale in nearly any location. Other European residents are already surfing the green-energy wave, using affordable, portable panels to power their own devices and supply the grid for cash.

World's largest floating solar power plant sets precedent at 2024 Paris Games: 'This is the first time ... we have sailed' (yahoo.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and a weekend of data mining today’s US jobs report. A most interesting trading week lies ahead.  In tomorrow’s LIR, “inside Buckingham Palace,” YouTube. Have a great weekend everyone.

The farmer and manufacturer can no more live without profit than the labourer without wages.

David Ricardo.