Saturday, 21 December 2024

Special Update 21/12/2024 2025 Stocks Rolling Over? USA v EU.

Baltic Dry Index. 990 +14              Brent Crude 72.94

Spot Gold 2623                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.30 -0.02

Sound investing can make you very wealthy if you're not in too big a hurry

Warren Buffett

Is a spent out global economy finally rolling over? Trump declares war on Europe!

Dow closes nearly 500 points higher on cooler inflation data, but index posts third straight losing week: Live updates

Updated Fri, Dec 20 2024 8:26 PM EST

The Dow Jones Industrial Average bounced on Friday to close out a tough week that saw the index plunge 1,100 points in a single day and complete its longest losing streak since the 1970s. Some cooler-than-expected inflation data helped fuel the session’s rebound.

The 30-stock Dow gained 498.02 points, or 1.18%, to 42,840.26. The S&P 500 added 1.09% to end at 5,930.85, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.03% and closed at 19,572.60.

November’s reading of the personal consumption expenditures price index — the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation metric — increased 2.4% year over year. That was a tad less than economists expected and helped defuse some of the bearishness that arose earlier this week when the Fed said it would dial back future rate cuts in part because of stubborn inflation.

All 11 sectors of the S&P 500 ended the day higher, with real estate and information technology among the biggest gainers. Just 53 stocks in the broad market index closed lower on Friday.

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee told CNBC’s Steve Liesman he was encouraged by Friday’s inflation figures and that rates could still decline next year despite the central bank’s cautious stance.

“We’re still on path to get to 2% and at least for this new month you don’t want to make too much out of any one month, but I’m hopeful that this suggests that the couple of months of firming were more of a bump than a change in path,” Goolsbee said. Major indexes jumped intraday following his comments.

It was a positive end to a tumultuous week. During Thursday’s trading session, the Dow eked out a 15-point gain and ended a 10-day losing streak, its longest since 1974. The small gain came a day after the Dow plunged 1,100 points on Wednesday. The Fed’s indication of just two cuts next year, instead of the four it originally forecast, was the catalyst for the decline.

“Today has calmed people down,” said Tom Fitzpatrick, managing director at R.J. O’Brien and Associates.

”[It’s] unlikely we get a downside catalyst now ahead of Christmas and New Year’s, so [the] moves of the last few days can get unwound a bit.”

Even as the major averages jumped on Friday, all three booked losses on the week. The Dow lost nearly 2.3%, notching its third straight losing week. The S&P 500 fell almost 2% week to date, while the Nasdaq Composite was off by about 1.8%.

Elsewhere, a Trump-endorsed House Republican measure to fund the government for three months and avert a government shutdown failed on Thursday. Without a deal, a partial shutdown is slated to start late Friday night.

Stock market news for Dec. 20, 2024

European markets close lower; Novo Nordisk down 20% after obesity drug results

Updated Fri, Dec 20 2024 11:51 AM EST

European markets closed lower on Friday as investors monitored political turmoil in the U.S. and monetary policy decisions from various major economies.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index ended down 0.78%, with all major bourses and almost all sectors in negative territory. The index was down 1.9% on the week.

The United States was plunged into fresh political uncertainty on Thursday evening, after the failure of a Trump-backed spending bill, the passage of which would have prevented a government shutdown. Dozens of Republican lawmakers voted against the deal to fund the government for three months and suspend the U.S. debt ceiling for two years, meaning a partial government shutdown will commence on Friday night.

Meanwhile, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump issued a fresh trade threat to the EU, floating on social media the possibility that he would impose new tariffs on the bloc unless it purchased more oil and gas from the United States.

U.S. stocks opened lower Friday but bounced in morning trade following a better-than-expected inflation print.

Elsewhere, China held its key interest rates steady Friday, in line with expectations. The decision came after Beijing’s top officials vowed to ramp up policy-easing measures earlier this month.

There were also monetary policy updates from the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England this week. On Wednesday, the Fed announced a 25-basis-points cut to its core interest rate, while the Bank of England held policy unchanged at its own Thursday meeting.

While the Bank of England’s decision was widely anticipated, a split in the vote and Governor Andrew Bailey’s comments about the economic impact of the newly elected Labour government’s budget rattled markets, sparking a dip in the value of the British pound and yields on Britain’s 10-year Gilts to tick higher.

In Russia, meanwhile, the central bank unexpectedly left its key interest rates unchanged at 21%, citing improved monetary tightness that had created the conditions to tame sky-high inflation.

European markets live updates: US government shutdown, data and stocks

Government shutdown averted after Senate passes bipartisan House stopgap funding bill

Published Fri, Dec 20 20245:01 PM EST

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Senate approved a bipartisan federal spending bill early Saturday morning that averted a government shutdown and marked the end of a chaotic, high-stakes week in Congress.  

The bill authorizes continued funding of the federal government at current levels for three months and provides additional disaster relief and farm aid.

The House overwhelmingly approved the measure on Friday evening by a vote of 366 to 34, with support from every Democrat and more than three quarters of Republicans.

In the Senate, the bill passed by 85 votes to 11 shortly after midnight. Of the no votes, 10 were cast by Republicans and one came from Sen. Bernie Sanders, Vt., an independent who caucuses with Democrats.

The resounding support for the stopgap funding bill reflected a desire in both parties to avoid a costly shutdown that could have jeopardized paychecks for hundreds of thousands of federal employees a few days before Christmas.

President Joe Biden plans to sign the final bill into law on Saturday, the White House said. 

More

Government shutdown averted after Senate passes House funding bill

‘Tariffs all the way’: Trump says European Union must buy U.S. oil and gas in trade ultimatum

Published Fri, Dec 20 20242:17 AM EST Updated Fri, Dec 20 20246:29 AM EST

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Friday said he told the European Union it must reduce its trade gap with the U.S. through oil and gas purchases or face tariffs.

“I told the European Union that they must make up their tremendous deficit with the United States by the large scale purchase of our oil and gas. Otherwise, it is TARIFFS all the way,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform shortly after 1 a.m. ET.

According to U.S. figures, the country’s goods and services trade deficit with the European Union was $131.3 billion in 2022.

“The EU and U.S. have deeply integrated economies, with overall balanced trade and investment. We are ready to discuss with President-elect Trump how we can further strengthen an already strong relationship, including by discussing our common interests in the energy sector,” European Commission Spokesperson Olof Gill told CNBC in response to Trump’s comments.

“The EU is committed to phasing out energy imports from Russia and diversifying our sources of supply,” Gill added.

A senior EU diplomat, who did not want to be named due to the sensitivity of the topic, told CNBC that they were not surprised by Trump’s comment Friday and that energy was a “good option” for buying more U.S. goods.

Another EU official, who also did not want to be named for the same reason, told CNBC that German Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke with Trump last night.

The U.S. is the biggest recipient of EU goods, accounting for nearly a fifth of the bloc’s exports. The U.S.′ biggest trade deficit with the EU is in machinery and vehicles, with a gap totaling 102 billion euros ($106 billion) in 2023. In energy, Washington had a trade surplus with the European bloc worth 70 billion euros; it also has a significant trade surplus in services.

The U.S. is the world’s top oil producer and accounted for 22% of global supply in 2023, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, which predicts record crude oil production in 2024. Producers anticipate even higher supply levels in a deregulatory environment under Trump.

The EU had already indicated it expects to purchase more U.S. energy in the coming years. Last month, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told reporters that replacing Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports with U.S. volumes would be cheaper, and that the EU would look to engage and negotiate on the matter when Trump takes office in 2025.

European stock markets were sharply lower on Friday morning, while the euro strengthened 0.2% against the U.S. dollar to $1.038.

EU retaliation?

Trump has made threats of sweeping tariffs on U.S. trading partners including China, Mexico and Canada a signature part of his presidential campaign — and he’s continued the narrative as he prepares to enter office, despite economists warning of risks to domestic inflation.

Analysts say there is high uncertainty over the extent of the tariffs Trump will be willing — or able — to follow through with, and how much of his rhetoric is a starting point for striking deals.

His latest comment comes after EU heads of state held their final meeting of the year on Thursday, during which the topic of Europe-U.S. relations was discussed.

More

Trump says European Union must buy U.S. oil and gas in trade ultimatum

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England warns economy will stagnate after Budget

20 December 2024

The Bank of England has slashed its forecast for growth at the end of the year warning that GDP will stagnate following the Budget.

The Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced its projection for growth in the fourth quarter of the year to 0.3% to 0.0%.

The downgrade came as the Ban has left its benchmark interest rate on hold at 4.75% in a blow to homeowners and business.

The MPC said most economic indicators had weakened since its last report just after the October 30 Budget from Rachel Reeves.

The Budget has been criticised by business for crashing consumer confidence and introducing measures, particularly the increases in National Insurance bills that will result in higher costs, lower investment and job losses when they come into effect next year.

The MPC said it was “considering the impact on growth and inflationary pressures from the measures announced in the Autumn Budget.”

It also said that since November “most indicators of UK near term activity had declined.” The new forecast from the Bank brings it in line with City projections of growth close to zero in the fourth quarter. The UK economy has only grown in one month out of the last five.

Although the interest rate decision from the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was widely expected in the City it will nevertheless come as a disappointment to borrowers hoping for relief from high interest rates.

The MPC voted by 6 to 3 for the hold with three members preferring a 0.25% cut.

In a summary of the MPC meeting the Bank said: “A gradual approach to removing monetary policy restraint remains appropriate. Monetary policy will need to continue to remain restrictive for sufficiently long until the risks to inflation returning sustainably to the 2% target in the medium term have dissipated further. “

More

Bank of England warns economy will stagnate after Budget

British car production hits lowest level in decades as demand falls

19 December 2024

British car production has plunged to its lowest level in more than 40 years as automakers struggle to deal with falling demand.

It comes as ministers come under increasing pressure to relax electric vehicle targets amid warnings from the industry that it could result in factory closures and job losses.

Around 64,216 new cars rolled off UK production lines last month, down 30 per cent from last year, according to industry body the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT). 

It was the worst monthly performance for the industry since 1980 when Britain was gripped by industrial unrest and soaring inflation.

The SMMT highlighted that all major automakers in the UK have seen production decline, with output of electric vehicles falling nearly 46 per cent.

So far this year, car production is down nearly 13 per cent on 2023 at 734,562 vehicles.‘These figures offer little Christmas cheer for the sector. 

While a decline was to be expected given the extensive changes underway at many plants, manufacturing is under pressure at home and abroad,’ said SMMT head Mike Hawes.

He added: ‘Government can help by supporting consumers in the transition, fast tracking its Industrial Strategy for advanced manufacturing and, most urgently, reviewing the market regulation which is putting enormous strain on the sector.’

The bleak data comes as British carmakers have raised the alarm about the state of the industry.Last month, car giant Stellantis announced plans to shut down its van-making factory in Luton putting 1,100 jobs at risk.

The closures and cuts come amid an intensifying row between the industry and ministers over targets intended to boost the number of electric cars on the roads.

Electric cars must make up at least 22 per cent of sales for car makers this year, a figure that will rise to 80 per cent by 2030. 

Firms that fall short face hefty fines.Labour has also pledged to reintroduce a ban on new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 after the Conservative government previously pushed back the deadline to 2035.

But car makers have urged the Government to rethink the targets, warning that falling demand for electric vehicles from consumers means they are being forced to close factories and cut jobs instead.

The Government’s stance appears to have softened when Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds admitted to MPs last month that the electric vehicle mandate was ‘not working as anyone intended’.

Carmakers are also facing difficulties abroad.German giant Volkswagen is currently engaged in talks with the country’s powerful trade unions after around 100,000 of its workers walked on strike in protest at its plans to close factories and cut wages.

Meanwhile, Japanese groups Honda and Nissan have started discussions around a potential merger to try and combat growing competition from larger rivals.

Industry watchers have said all major car brands are suffering from a poisonous cocktail of sluggish demand for electric cars and rising competition from China.

Chinese car makers, on the back of substantial subsidies from Beijing, have begun to dominate their domestic market and are now looking to break into other countries, adding more competition to the sector.

British car production hits lowest level in decades as demand falls

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

This weekend something different. A health warning on acetaminophen/paracetamol. It should never be given to mice.

Repeated Acetaminophen Use May Not Be as Safe as Previously Thought

In a study of people aged 65 and older, regular usage of acetaminophen was linked to heart failure, kidney problems, ulcers, and other issues.

12/16/2024 Updated: 12/16/2024

A study in the United Kingdom found that “repeated doses” of acetaminophen for people aged 65 and older may lead to health complications.

University of Nottingham researchers found that people who often take acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol and which is called paracetamol in several other countries, should take extra care when dosing for chronically painful conditions such as osteoarthritis, according to a news release issued on Dec. 12.

“Due to its perceived safety, paracetamol has long been recommended as the first line drug treatment for osteoarthritis by many treatment guidelines, especially in older people who are at higher risk of drug-related complications,” said University of Nottingham professor Weiya Zhang in a statement published in the Arthritis Care and Research journal.

The study’s authors said they analyzed data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink-Gold, a UK medical database, and analyzed participants aged 65 and older who had an average age of 75. The subjects used acetaminophen between 1998 and 2018.

The researchers also evaluated health records for 180,483 people who were prescribed acetaminophen on a regular basis, which the authors defined as two prescriptions or more within a six-month period. Their health outcomes were then compared with 402,478 individuals who were not repeatedly prescribed the painkiller, the authors said.

Prolonged usage of acetaminophen was associated with a higher risk of developing heart failure, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and peptic ulcers, or a type of ulcer that affects the lining of the upper part of the small intestine and stomach.

What Other Recent Studies Say

Earlier this year, researchers at the University of California, Davis, also called into question whether regular use of acetaminophen is safe after finding that the painkiller was found to alter proteins in heart tissue. Published in April, the study was conducted on mice, researchers said.

More

Repeated Acetaminophen Use May Not Be as Safe as Previously Thought | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Organic Solar Cells Pave the Way for a Sustainable Energy Landscape

Researchers from Linköping University have developed a new design principle that makes the large-scale production of highly efficient, environmentally friendly organic solar cells possible. The study, published in the journal Nature Energy, examined the shape and interactions of molecules in organic solar cells.

With electrification and the development of AI, we will probably see a significant increase in the world’s energy needs. That electricity needs to come from environmentally sustainable sources if we are to slow down climate change at the same time.

Feng Gao, Professor, Department of Optoelectronics, Linköping University

Solar cells are one green energy source that researchers worldwide are concentrating on. Numerous alternative varieties are being developed to supplement conventional silicon solar cells. Organic electronics, based on electrically conductive plastics, is one of the most promising technologies.

Organic solar cells are relatively inexpensive and simple to produce. Furthermore, because they are flexible and lightweight, they can power personal electronics on clothing, windows, or indoor surfaces. Currently available on the market, organic solar cells are predicted to grow in market share.

Sustainable Mass Production

Related Stories

About 20% of the sun's rays can be converted into electricity by organic solar cells, whose efficiency is catching up to that of conventional solar cells. Years of intensive materials research and studies of the material's molecular interactions, or “morphology,” have produced high efficiency.

A physical mixture is used to create organic solar cells, and when the mixture is placed on a substrate, its solvent evaporates. Nevertheless, the chemical solution contains substances that are harmful to the environment.

To realize mass production of organic solar cells, with printed technologies for example, on a large scale, we need to find methods that do not use toxins. Otherwise, it is not good for the environment or those working in the factories.

Feng Gao, Professor, Department of Optoelectronics, Linköping University

Together with colleagues in China and the US, his research team has now deciphered the secret to creating effective organic solar cells using a variety of eco-friendly solvents.

To choose the right solvent, it is important to understand the entire solar cell manufacturing process. This includes knowing the initial structures of the solution, observing the dynamic processes during evaporation, and checking the final structure of the solar cell film.

Rui Zhang, Study Lead Author and Researcher, Linköping University

More

Zhang, R., et al. (2024) Equally high efficiencies of organic solar cells processed from different solvents reveal key factors for morphology control. Nature Energydoi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01678-5.

Organic Solar Cells Pave the Way for a Sustainable Energy Landscape

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion.  Approx. 7 minutes.

Wilhelmine v. Bayreuth Concerto in g minor for Harpsichord, strings and B.C. / caterva musica

Wilhelmine v. Bayreuth Concerto in g minor for Harpsichord, strings and B.C. / caterva musica - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion.  More EV bad news. Approx 5 minutes.

Port of Miami Explosion Update: New Details!

Port of Miami Explosion Update: New Details! - YouTube

Look at market fluctuations as your friend rather than your enemy; profit from folly rather than participate in it.

Warren Buffett.

Friday, 20 December 2024

US PCE Day. Bubble Over?

Baltic Dry Index. 976 -52            Brent Crude  72.68

Spot Gold 2604               US 2 Year Yield 4.32  -0.03

Buy low and sell high. It's pretty simple. The problem is knowing what's low and what's high.

Jim Rogers.

More Wobble or the everything bubble top? Is the deep state out to sink Trump or is it just the end of the Covid 19 “free” money bubble?

Asia markets mostly fall as investors assess China rate decision; Australian stocks hit 3-month low

Updated Fri, Dec 20 2024 1:42 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell on Friday as investors digest inflation data out of Japan, as well as an interest rate decision out of China.

The People’s Bank of China held its loan prime rates steady on Friday, leaving the one-year rate unchanged at 3.1% and the five-year rate at 3.6%.

The one-year LPR influences corporate loans and most household loans in China, while the five-year LPR serves as a benchmark for mortgage rates.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 0.16% after the LPR decision, while mainland China’s CSI 300 dropped 0.41%.

Japan also released its November inflation numbers, a day after the Bank of Japan held rates at 0.25%.

The core inflation rate in the country — which strips out prices of fresh food — came in at 2.7%, slightly higher than the 2.6% expected from economists polled by Reuters

Headline inflation came in at 2.9%, higher than the 2.3% seen in October.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 0.29% after the inflation reading and closed at 38,701.9, while the broad-based Topix slipped 0.44% and finished at 2,701.99.

South Korea’s Kospi was down 1.3% to end at 2,404.15, and the small cap Kosdaq lost 2.35% to 668.31, leading Asian losses.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 1.24% to close at 8,067, its lowest closing level since September.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average narrowly snapped its longest losing streak since 1974 on Thursday.

The 30-stock Dow added 0.04%, but other major U.S. indexes fell, with the S&P 500 down 0.09% and the Nasdaq Composite falling 0.10%.

The 10-year Treasury yield also rose for a second day, topping 4.5% and pressuring stocks. The benchmark yield surged more than 13 points in the previous session.

Asia markets live: China LPR, Japan CPI

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England holds interest rates and downgrades growth forecasts

Thursday 19 December 2024 12:03 pm  |  Updated:  Thursday 19 December 2024 12:31 pm

The Bank of England held interest rates at 4.75 per cent today, while downgrading economic forecasts for the UK towards stagnant growth.

Only six members of the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee voted to keep interest rates steady, less than had been expected, as three voted to cut rates by 0.25 per cent citing fears over a weaker economy.

The Bank slashed UK growth forecasts for the last quarter of 2024 to zero, down from its estimate last month of a 0.3 per cent rise. GDP fell by 0.1 per cent in both September and October.

“The prospective increase in labour costs from higher National Insurance contributions from next April, announced in the Budget, is currently weighing heavily on sentiment,” the Bank said.

Companies are considering cutting their headcount, accelerating investment in automation, and offshoring labour to deal with the National Insurance hike, it added.

Despite sour prospects for growth, fears over inflation continue to plague the Bank, as it stated that early reactions to the Budget suggested a “risk of greater upward pressure” on inflation than previously thought.

Provisions introduced in the Budget are expected to “push prices up – notably for the food and drink, hospitality, leisure and care sectors – and CPI inflation higher next year”, it said.

Meanwhile, forecasted increases in pay for next year were raised to three to four per cent, up from two to four per cent in the previous estimates.

The news came following higher-than-expected earnings data from the Office for National Statistics earlier this week, which came in at 5.4 per cent, compared to the 4.6 per cent forecast by markets.

Inflation data, also released earlier this week, revealed that prices had increased by 2.6 per cent throughout November, up from 2.3 per cent in October.

The Bank expected inflation to continue to tick up in the near term, with the Budget expected to up the rate of price increases by 0.5 per cent. 

More

Bank of England holds interest rates and downgrades growth forecasts

Germany and France are in crisis – is the next global financial crash brewing?

19 December 2024

Things are not quite going according to plan for Rachel Reeves. The economy has contracted for the past two months and inflation is proving hard to shift. The first Labour budget in more than 14 years received a frosty reception. But everything is relative; at least the chancellor had no trouble getting her measures through parliament, which is more than can be said for Emmanuel Macron in France. And if opposition MPs at Westminster were to call a vote of no confidence, Labour’s massive majority means it would be spared the defeat suffered by Germany’s chancellor, Olaf Scholz, earlier this week.

In Germany and France, support is growing for parties of the hard right and the hard left, and it is not difficult to see why. A crisis that affected countries on the periphery of the 20-nation eurozone 15 years ago – Greece, Portugal and Ireland – has now worked its way to the core of the single currency zone. Let’s be clear: France is not the new Greece. The European Central Bank would probably step in to buy French bonds in the event of a full-scale speculative attack, and is now better equipped to do so than during the last crisis.

Even so, there are signs of history repeating itself. The global financial crisis that erupted in 2008 didn’t appear out of nowhere, and there were plenty of warning signs in the 1990s – from Mexico to Thailand, and from South Korea to Russia – of trouble ahead. In spite of these red flags, few imagined that the crisis would spread to the world’s biggest economy the US, until it was too late. There are red flags flying now too. It matters that Scholz faces being ousted as chancellor in February’s snap election, and it matters that Macron can only get MPs to pass a stopgap budget. These are not minor squalls; they are signs of a coming storm.

The problem for the eurozone’s big two is that they have near-stagnant economies alongside generous social welfare systems that date back to the postwar decades, when growth was still strong. Low levels of unemployment ensured there were the tax revenues needed to pay for pensions and other benefits. The arrival of the baby-boomer generation meant there were plenty of workers for each retiree. The US picked up most of the tab for Europe’s defence during the cold war, allowing European governments to prioritise welfare spending. But those favourable conditions no longer apply. Birthrates have fallen, and the baby boomers are getting older. Europe is being forced to dig deeper to pay for its own defence in the face of the threat posed by Russia.

Most important of all, growth rates have slumped. Germany’s economy is no bigger now than it was before the start of the Covid pandemic, five years ago; over the same period France has grown by less than 1% a year on average. Stagnant living standards mean unhappy voters, as Scholz has found to his cost. Weak growth also means governments have difficulty balancing the books, leading to pressure to cut benefits and raise taxes. As Macron is finding, this approach doesn’t go down well either.

The eurozone wasn’t supposed to pan out like this. The rationale for the single currency when it was launched a quarter of a century ago was that it would lead to faster growth and close the gap in living standards with the US. In fact, the opposite has happened: growth rates have been weak and the gap with the US has widened.

Design flaws in the euro were obvious from the outset: it was a one-size-fits-all approach for countries that had different needs, and it was based on the neoliberal principles that low inflation and balanced budgets would deliver stronger growth. The lack of a common fiscal policy to redistribute resources from richer to poorer eurozone countries hasn’t helped either.

The euro’s failure to deliver has had significant consequences. First, slow growth has made member states more conservative and more resistant to change. Europe has lacked the dynamism of the US and has stuck with old industries for far too long. That is especially true of Germany, which has been painfully slow to enter the digital age and to recognise the threat to its fossil-fuel-dominated auto companies. Second, while there has been some recognition of the need for change, it is not obvious that it will actually materialise.

More

Germany and France are in crisis – is the next global financial crash brewing?

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

How Many Lives Were Lost to COVID-19? A Look Back Nearly 5 Years Later

December 19, 2024

What's New

Deaths from COVID-19 have slowed significantly but continue adding to a tally of more than 7 million deaths from the virus in the nearly five years since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic.

Why It Matters

The world was transformed by the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. Business as usual ground to a halt when the WHO declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, about four months after the virus was first detected in Wuhan, China.

Since the pandemic was affirmed, the WHO reports that around 777 million people have been infected by the virus worldwide, giving the illness an overall worldwide mortality rate of a little less than 1 percent—much higher than common ailments like the flu.

What To Know

In the United States, at least 103 million COVID-19 cases have been reported since the pandemic began. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCreports that at least 1.21 million people have officially died of the illness in the U.S., although the actual number of deaths could be higher.

While the WHO's worldwide confirmed death toll is 7,077,725 through December 1, the organization estimates that there were a massive 14.9 million "excess deaths" associated with the virus in 2020 and 2021 alone. The figure includes both confirmed COVID-19 deaths and indirect ones caused by "the pandemic's impact on health systems and society."

A meta-analysis of seven COVID-19 studies, published by medical journal Cureus in August 2023, found that people who are unvaccinated are 2.46 times more likely to die of COVID-19 than those who are vaccinated.

In addition to deaths, COVID-19 has seriously harmed the long-term health of many of those infected, due to complications like "long COVID" and the COVID-associated children's inflammatory syndrome MIS-C.

More

How Many Lives Were Lost to COVID-19? A Look Back Nearly 5 Years Later

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Fluorination strategy unlocks graphene's potential for optoelectronic and energy applications

18 December 2024

Researchers from Tohoku University and collaborators have developed a weak fluorination strategy to address the zero-bandgap limitation of graphene. Details of the research were published in the journal Applied Physics Letters.

In most electronic materials, a "gate," i.e., a bandgap, exists that can either stop or allow electricity to pass. This is how we control electricity in things like computers or phones. But graphene has no such gate, meaning it conducts electricity continuously and cannot be turned off.

To counteract this, scientists have often added a small amount of fluorine atoms to graphene, slightly changing its structure and introducing a bandgap, without damaging its core advantages. Fluorination, however, relies on the use of hazardous chemicals, rendering it dangerous and impractical to apply on a large scale.

"We developed an environmentally-friendly approach, one where we utilized fluoropolymers under controlled conditions to achieve selective fluorination," said Dr. Yaping Qi, assistant professor at Tohoku University. "This advancement also enables enhanced photoluminescence and tunable transport properties while maintaining high carrier mobility, making graphene more applicable for use in optoelectronic and energy devices."

Qi and her colleagues used advanced techniques, including photoluminescence (PL) mapping and Raman spectroscopy, to analyze how fluorination changes graphene's structure and optical properties. Their tests showed that fluorinated graphene has improved light-emitting abilities, making it promising for use in LEDs, sensors, and other energy technologies.

More

More information: Yue Xue et al, Photoluminescence and transport properties of fluorinated graphene via a weak fluorination strategy, Applied Physics Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1063/5.0197942

Provided by Tohoku University

Fluorination strategy unlocks graphene's potential for optoelectronic and energy applications

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and it’s almost time to celebrate Christmas 2025. Have a great weekend everyone.

The last leg of a bull market always ends in hysteria; the last leg of a bear market always ends in panic.

Jim Rogers.


Thursday, 19 December 2024

Fed Panics Wall Street. Buffett Vindicated. A Rocky 2025.

Baltic Dry Index. 1028 -25          Brent Crude  72.97

Spot Gold 2608               US 2 Year Yield 4.35  +0.10

Reasonable men are not reasonable when you're in the bubbles which have characterized capitalism since the beginning of time.

Paul Samuelson.

To no one’s surprise, the US central bank cut its interest rate by a quarter percent yesterday, but blew up Wall Street by suggesting that might be it.

Well with the election over and Trump 2.0 about to start and little love in the Fed for Donald J. Trump, the Powell Fed sees little need to provide more early 2025 easing to Team Trump 2.0.

A rocky 2025 now lies ahead for many stocks. Look away from that normalising US Treasury yield curve now.

Asia markets tumble after Fed’s cautionary outlook prompts Wall Street sell-off; BOJ keeps rate on hold

Updated Thu, Dec 19 2024 12:33 AM EST

Asia-Pacific stocks and currencies fell Thursday, amid a broader market sell-off after the U.S. Federal Reserve delivered its third consecutive rate reduction and signaled fewer rate cuts ahead.

Investors assessed the Bank of Japan’s decision to keep its policy rate unchanged at 0.25% for the third straight meetingAfter the announcement, the Japanese yen weakened to 155.40 on the dollar versus 154.60 before the BOJ announcement.

In response to the central bank’s move, the Nikkei 225 came back online after a lunch break with narrower losses of 0.63% versus 0.96% earlier. Topix was down 0.49%.

In South Korea, the Kospi index lost 1.65% and the Kosdaq index was down by 1.65%. The South Korean won hovered near its weakest level since March 2009, and was last trading at 1,450.46 on the U.S. dollar.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 traded 1.96% lower.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index declined 0.88% while the mainland China’s CSI 300 index shed 0.62%.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority on Thursday delivered a 25-basis-point interest rate cut in lock-steps with the Fed. The country’s currency is tightly pegged to the U.S. dollar.

Elsewhere, New Zealand’s economy sank into a recession, falling 1% in the September quarter from the prior quarter, according to the official statistics agency Stats NZ. A recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of decline.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average tanked by 1,123.03 points, or 2.58%, to 42,326.87, posting its first 10-day losing streak since 1974. The broad-based S&P 500 dropped 2.95% to 5,872.16 and the Nasdaq Composite lost 3.56% to 19,392.69.

The sell-off on Wall Street came after the central bank lowered its overnight borrowing rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4.25% to 4.5%. While the cut was widely anticipated, the Fed indicated there will only be two rate cuts in 2025, fewer than the four cuts in its previous forecast.

“We moved pretty quickly to get to here, and I think going forward obviously we’re moving slower,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at the post-meeting press conference.

Asia-Pacific markets live updates: Fed rate cuts, BOJ rate decision

Wall Street Pouts Over More Cautious Fed

December 18, 2024

Stocks headed for the basement Wednesday as Wall Street traders pouted over the more cautious tone emanating from the US Federal Reserve. After fulfilling all expectations by cutting rates another quarter point, Fed Chair Jerome Powell made clear the central bank sees its mission now as one where it doesn’t need to be as quick to act. Having lowered their benchmark rate a third consecutive time, officials reined in the number of cuts they expect in 2025. “We have lowered our policy rate by a full percentage point from its peak and our policy stance is now significantly less restrictive,” Powell said following the Fed’s decision. “We can therefore be more cautious as we consider further adjustments.” Indeed, recent price data has raised concerns that inflation may be stalling above the Fed’s 2% target, and the unpredictable nature of the incoming Trump administration also has given officials pause. But apparently that wasn’t what investors wanted to hear, as all of the major US indexes plummeted. Here’s your markets wrap.

What You Need to Know Today

Remember the US commercial real estate crisis? It’s possible it slipped your mind these past few months given the presidential campaign, the election and its aftermath—both since Nov. 5 and that yet to come. But don’t worry, it’s still here. The funny thing is that, back in 2022 when rising interest rates turned the sector into a credit desert, optimists told everyone to just hang on until 2025—by then, inflation would be whipped, money would be cheaper and demand would tilt in their favor. Well, 2025 is almost here and the landscape that awaits isn’t so much green trees and rainbows as a densely-packed minefield, one filled with losses that can no longer be put off. “I look at 2025 as a year of reckoning,” says Tim Mooney, head of real estate at Värde Partners. “Lenders and borrowers will acknowledge that lower interest rates aren’t going to save them.”

Wall Street Pouts Over a More Cautious Federal Reserve - Bloomberg

CNBC Daily Open: Expectations on Fed cuts were the lethal blow to markets

Published Wed, Dec 18 2024 7:57 PM EST

What you need to know today

A cut now, but fewer ahead
The U.S. Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday, taking its overnight borrowing rate to a target range of 4.25%-4.5%. In the Fed’s dot plot indicating expectations for rates in the years ahead, the central bank mostly indicated just two rate reductions for 2025, fewer than the four cuts previously projected in September.

Sharp sell-off in markets
U.S. markets sold off sharply on Wednesday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost more than 1,000 points, dropping 2.58% for its 10th straight day of losses. The S&P 500 retreated 2.95% and the Nasdaq Composite sank 3.56%. The pan-European Stoxx 600 — which ended trading before the Fed’s decision — added 0.15%.

Shares of Tesla reverse
Tesla shares slumped 8.3% Wednesday, their steepest fall since Donald Trump won the U.S. presidential elections in November, amid heavy losses in the broader market. While shares are still up 75% since the elections on Nov. 5, the company’s stock seems “widely disconnected … from fundamentals,” Barclay analysts wrote in a report on Wednesday.

Disappointing guidance from Micron
Shares of Micron plunged more than 15% in extended trading after the company gave substantially weaker-than-expected guidance, even though it beat expectations on earnings for its last quarter. For the current quarter, Micron expects revenue to come in around $7.9 billion. That’s far less than the $8.98 billion expected by analysts, according to LSEG.

[PRO] Why markets were so disappointed
The stock market took a battering after digesting the Fed’s forecast that monetary policy in 2025 will remain tighter than previously forecast. CNBC’s Sarah Min looks at why investors were so disappointed, and what market observers think about the Fed’s decision.

The bottom line

Wednesday’s dramatic sell-off in markets is a stark reminder that forecasts influence stock movements much more than current circumstances.

The Fed cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points. Borrowing costs will go down and corporate investment should be stimulated, which should lead to job creation and boost growth. That, in turn, theoretically pushes up stocks. 

 But investors were already confident about the Fed’s cut Wednesday. Prior to the conclusion of the Fed’s December meeting, the futures market indicated a 98% chance of a 25 basis points cut, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. That means investors had already priced in the benefits of the rate reduction into stocks. In other words, yesterday’s cut would have little bearing on stock prices.  Investors were perhaps pricing in even more optimism than that single reduction in rates. Just a day ago, investors were betting on an 81.6% chance of the Fed lowering rates by another 25 basis points in January.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell squashed that hope.

More

CNBC Daily Open: Expectations on Fed cuts were the lethal blow to markets

In other news.

UK factories report plunge in output, adding to economic slowdown signs

18 December 2024

LONDON (Reuters) - British manufacturers reported the biggest fall in output in late 2024 since the COVID-19 pandemic and they are even more downbeat about the start of next year, according to a survey that adds to signs of a loss of momentum in the economy.

The Confederation of British Industry said a gauge of output over the three months to December in its monthly industrial trends survey - published on Wednesday - fell to -25, its lowest since August 2020, down from -12 in the three months to November.

Expectations for output over the coming three months dropped to -31, the weakest since May 2020, from +9.

Other surveys have shown a loss of confidence among British employers after finance minister Rachel Reeves announced an increase in social security contributions that firms must pay on in her first budget on Oct. 30.

Official data has shown Britain's economic output contracted in September and October in the run-up to the budget.

The CBI's measure of expectations among firms for how much they will increase the prices they charge over the next three months rose to +23 from +11 in November.

The survey was based on the responses of 331 manufacturers and was conducted between Nov. 25 and Dec. 11.

UK factories report plunge in output, adding to economic slowdown signs

Europe’s economy faces a bumpy ride in 2025. Here are 5 things to watch

Published Wed, Dec 18 2024 1:18 AM EST

Between political upheaval, some weak economic data and warnings about falling short of its growth potential, Europe’s had a tough year. Amid a downbeat outlook, however, analysts say there could be some bright spots to watch for in 2025.

Economic growth in Europe isn’t expected to charge ahead any time soon, with the European Central Bank last week cutting its growth forecast for 2025 to 1.1%. ECB President Christine Lagarde, meanwhile, said risks to growth “remain tilted to the downside.”

It comes as GDP is expected to expand by 0.8% in the euro area this year — that’s an improvement from 2023′s annual growth rate of 0.4%, but a far cry from 2022′s 3.4%. In comparison, U.S. officials expect 2.7% growth this year.

Euro zone inflation is also in focus after sinking briefly below the ECB’s target in the autumn to 1.8%, but rising back above the 2% goal in November.

As investors and economists attempt to decipher what’s next for the region, here are five key things they’re watching as they weigh Europe’s prospects for 2025.

1. Monetary policy

Policymakers at the European Central Bank announced their fourth and final rate cut of the year last Thursday. Markets are pricing in another 25-basis-points cut when the ECB’s Governing Council makes its first policy decision of 2025, according to overnight index swap data.

For Kallum Pickering, chief economist at investment bank Peel Hunt, that isn’t going far enough.

“Economic logic argues for 50-basis-points moves, [but] I don’t think they’ll go for 50 basis points,” he told CNBC’s “Street Signs Europe.”

“I find the ECB’s tone much too hawkish,” Pickering added, explaining that Europe’s economic issues had shifted from supply shocks to demand-side problems — making it doubtful inflation would still be “sticky” in six months’ time.

Index swap data suggests that, like Pickering, the majority of traders are expecting the ECB’s key rate — currently at 3% — to be reduced to 2% by mid-2025, with some anticipating further cuts in the second half of the year.

In a note to clients at the end of November, analysts at Bank of America declared 2025 “the year the [ECB’s] policy rate goes below 2%.”

“A [deposit facility] rate of 1% is easily thinkable,” they added.

2. Crisis of confidence

cautious consumer is among the many headwinds Europe has faced this year.

In a flash estimate for November, the European Commission found consumer confidence fell 1.2 percentage points year-on-year in the euro zone. Meanwhile, the European Commission’s economic sentiment indicator — a confidence score derived from business and consumer surveys — while stable, has remained below its long-term average all year, and is currently slightly lower than where it ended 2023.

However, Sylvain Broyer, chief EMEA economist at S&P Global Ratings, told CNBC that monetary policy changes in Europe could help boost lagging confidence levels.

“We think the ECB is in a position to accelerate rate cuts, which could help [growth] because confidence is still low despite the ongoing economic recovery,” Broyer — who is a member of the ECB’s “shadow council” of economists — told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” last week.

“Fiscal policy has been restrictive over the past two years, if you add the restrictive monetary policy, the two legs of the policy mix in Europe have been restrictive — if we change that a little for 2025 that could help definitively.”

More

Europe's economy faces a bumpy ride in 2025. Here are 5 things to watch

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

UK inflation spikes ahead of Bank of England rates decision

Wednesday 18 December 2024 7:09 am

UK inflation spiked to 2.6 per cent ahead of the Bank of England’s meeting to decide interest rates later this week.

Year-on-year inflation matched expectations of 2.6 per cent in November, up from 2.3 per cent in October, data from the Office for National Statistics revealed.

Meanwhile, core inflation, which strips out volatile commodities like food and energy, rose to 3.5 per cent from 3.3 per cent in October. However, this was slightly below the expectations of 3.6 per cent.

Falling inflation earlier this year had given members of the BoE’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) confidence to lower interest rates in August and November.

The headline rate fell to 1.7 per cent in September but has since been driven higher by rising energy costs. Services inflation, which is being closely monitored by the Bank of England for signs of domestic price pressures, has also remained elevated.

However, today’s figures showed that services inflation remained steady from last month at five per cent, versus the 5.1 per cent figure expected by the market.

Despite the numbers, the Bank of England is still expected to keep interest rates on hold at its meeting later this week, and markets are still split over whether it will cut rates at its meeting in February.

Inflation is expected to rise further in the coming year, with the UK taking a more gradual approach to easing monetary policy than other developed central banks.

“While risks to this base case are tilted towards a more dovish outcome, given increasing signs of overall economic momentum stalling, policymakers will be rapidly seeking convincing signs of disinflationary progress being made, as the economic cocktail facing UK Plc. increasingly becomes a stagflationary one,” said Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone.

The news comes following data released on Tuesday that showed much higher than expected wage growth, with average earnings, including bonuses, rising 5.2 per cent compared to 4.6 per cent estimates and previous figures of 4.4 per cent.

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UK inflation spikes ahead of Bank of England rates decision

Americans may have to actually brace for stagflation with Trump tariffs

Published 6:30 AM EST, Tue December 17, 2024

Jamie Dimon, head of America’s largest bank, JPMorgan Chase — and commonly referred to as the ‘president of Wall Street’ — spent much of this past year warning that there’s an elevated risk that the US experiences 1970s-esque stagflation, which is when economic growth stagnates while inflation heats up.

“I look at the amount of fiscal and monetary stimulus that has taken place over the last five years — it has been so extraordinary; how can you tell me it won’t lead to stagflation?” Dimon said at a conference in May.

His prediction, however, has been pooh-poohed by many leading economic voices; chief among them was Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who said at a press conference in May, “I don’t see the stag or the ‘flation.”

That, of course, was before President-elect Donald Trump won the election. Now, Americans may have to actually brace for stagflation — something the nation’s economy hasn’t experienced in over half a century. This time around, though, fueled by tariffs.

Just over a month from now, Trump will have the power to levy tariffs on other nations at the flick of a pen. And once inaugurated on January 20, he has pledged to immediately impose a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian imports and increase tariffs on Chinese goods by an additional 10%.

On the campaign trail, he also promised to levy a 10% to 20% tax on all imports and increase tariffs on Chinese goods by at least 60%.

There are some doubts as to whether Trump will follow through with these plans and, instead, use them as a means to negotiate with other nations. However, if these significant, broad-based tariffs go into effect, it could send the US economy back to one of the most painful periods that took over a decade to resolve.

“I was around for stagflation. It was 10% unemployment. It was high single-digits inflation and very slow growth,” Powell said back in May, referring to when oil prices spiked during the Arab oil embargo in the 1970s.

When the Fed responded to high levels of unemployment in the 1970s by cutting rates to relieve pressure businesses faced, it later had to contend with higher inflation. To tackle higher inflation, central bankers raised interest rates. But that ushered in more unemployment.

To break that vicious cycle, the Fed opted to prioritize getting inflation down by aggressively raising interest rates, even if it meant the economy would enter a recession, which it did.

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Americans may have to actually brace for stagflation with Trump tariffs | CNN Business

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Sore throat could be Covid XEC strain Brits warned as 1,000 are hospitalised in a week

18 December 2924

As the UK continues to grapple with high coronavirus rates, an expert has shed light on how to distinguish a Covid sore throat from one caused by strep or other infections. With the arrival of colder weather and more indoor gatherings, we're at a heightened risk of catching seasonal bugs.

But with so many viruses circulating, it's tricky to pinpoint exactly what you might have caught. The latest stats from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) show that COVID-19 cases are still quite prevalent, with 1,081 confirmed in the week leading up to 4 December, alongside 122 Covid-related deaths in the week before 22 November.

Hospital admissions due to Covid also saw a slight increase of 1.5 percent, with 1,085 patients admitted up to 30 November. Experts had previously associated a spike in Covid cases with the emergence of the XEC variant, first identified in Germany and noted for its high transmissibility due to several mutations.

Adding to health concerns, the NHS has recently highlighted the possibility of a "quademic" hitting the UK, with flu, norovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and Covid potentially impacting many this winter.

Considering this, an expert revealed how to identify the potential cause of a sore throat, including other warning signs to look out for. Phil Day, superintendent pharmacist at Pharmacy2U (pharmacy2u.co.uk), shared his insights, reports the Mirror.

If a sore throat is accompanied by four other specific symptoms, it might indicate infection with the XEC variant of Covid, according to Phil. He explained: "The XEC variant of COVID-19 has added another layer of complexity to the sore throat diagnosis. In many cases, a sore throat is one of the initial symptoms, often accompanied by a dry cough, fatigue, fever, and sometimes a loss of taste or smell. While most mild cases can be managed with rest and over-the-counter remedies, it's crucial to assess whether COVID-19 could be the cause of your symptoms."

For suspected Covid cases, the NHS recommends staying at home and avoiding contact with others until symptoms improve.

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Sore throat could be Covid XEC strain Brits warned as 1,000 are hospitalised in a week

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

UK wind power hits record high as it provides 70% of electricity

17 December 2024

Tapping renewable energy sources like wind and solar will be key to limiting carbon emissions and avoiding a climate crisis. 

Now it seems Britain is well on its way to fully 'clean' energy, as it's now relying on wind power more than ever. 

Britain's wind turbines have set a new maximum wind record, reaching 22,243 megawatts for the first time on Sunday evening (December 15) – providing 54 per cent of the country's electricity supply. 

This beat the previous maximum wind record of 21,998MW set on January 10, 2023, reveals the National Energy System Operator (NESO). 

Meanwhile, at 4:30am on Monday morning, wind accounted for 70 per cent of the country's electricity supply – or 21,123MW. 

Wind power is an environmentally friendly, renewable energy source, contrasting with the likes of coal and gas (both fossil fuels). 

Dotted around the UK, wind turbines harness energy from the wind using mechanical power to spin a generator and create electricity. 

The new record comes as the government plans to make Britain's energy system 'clean' by decarbonising the electricity grid by 2030

The new wind record was posted to X (Twitter) by NESO, which operates the UK's electricity system and for planning the gas system. 

It was set because Britain experienced above-average winds on Sunday night, including in Scotland, which is heavily-populated with wind turbines

In all, 54 per cent of Britain's energy was supplied by gas at around 6:30pm on Sunday, rising to 67 per cent Monday morning and since falling to 29 per cent, as of Tuesday morning. 

Barnaby Wharton, director of future electricity systems at industry body RenewableUK, said it's 'fantastic to see wind energy breaking records'. 

'[Wind is] once again taking centre stage in our modern clean energy mix, keeping Britain powered up at the coldest, darkest time of the year and strengthening our energy security,' he said. 

'We know a system dominated by wind and solar is the lowest cost for bill payers, and we look forward to working with government now that it has a clear road map to achieving this.'

The UK has several different sources of energy thrown into the so-called 'mix' – from wind to gas, solar, biomass and nuclear. 

Our energy mix fluctuates daily depending on demand and the amount of energy generated from each source. 

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UK wind power hits record high as it provides 70% of electricity

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

In every mutual fund prospectus, in every sales promotional folder, and in every mutual fund advertisement (albeit in print almost too small to read), the following warning appears: "Past performance is no guarantee of future results."

Paul Samuelson.