Saturday, 21 October 2023

Special Update 21/10/2023 A Bad Week In A Bad Month.

Baltic Dry Index. 2046 -25         Brent Crude 92.16

Spot Gold 1981              U S 2 Year Yield 5.07 -0.07   

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith


In the stock casinos, another bad week in an often bad month for stocks.

A war on terrorism threatens to become a wider Middle East war; rising US interest rates have begun sucking cash out of stocks; rising oil prices threaten to bring on more inflation; consumers on both sides of the Atlantic seem to be running out of cash or credit or both.

Another difficult week in the stock casinos lies ahead.

The only good news last week, two US hostages held by the terrorist group Hamas were released on Friday.

 

Wall St ends sharply lower, posts weekly losses; Mideast fears increase

By Caroline Valetkevitch 

NEW YORK, Oct 20 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks ended sharply lower for the day and week on Friday as investors worried about more interest rate hikes and the Israel-Hamas conflict spreading.

The S&P 500 (.SPX) and Nasdaq (.IXIC) fell more than 1% each. All of the S&P 500 index's 11 sectors ended lower in broad-based selling, with technology (.SPLRCT) and financials (.SPYS) among the biggest drags.

 

Israel leveled a northern Gaza district as its conflict with Hamas intensified. The latest outbreak of violence began Oct. 7 with attacks by Hamas militants.

 

"Geopolitically, with the weekend, investors are going to be cautious and taking money off of the table," said Alan Lancz, president of Alan B. Lancz & Associates Inc, an investment advisory firm in Toledo, Ohio.

The S&P 500 financial index (.SPSY) was down 1.6% while the KBW regional banking index (.KRX) fell 3.5%. Shares of Regions Financial (RF.N) slid 12.4% after its profit missed analysts' average estimate.

"That whole sector is under a cloud, with higher rates. We might not have that soft landing and that's going to hurt," Lancz said.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield eased on Friday, a day after crossing 5% for the first time since July 2007 in the wake of comments by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. He said the U.S. economy's strength and tight labor markets could require tougher borrowing conditions to control inflation.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) fell 286.89 points, or 0.86%, to 33,127.28, the S&P 500 (.SPX) lost 53.84 points, or 1.26%, to 4,224.16 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) dropped 202.37 points, or 1.53%, to 12,983.81.

More

Wall St ends sharply lower, posts weekly losses; Mideast fears increase | Reuters

 

Wall St Week Ahead Investors seek shelter as U.S. stocks grow more turbulent

By Lewis Krauskopf 

NEW YORK, Oct 20 (Reuters) - Growing volatility in U.S. stocks is driving a search for defensive assets, though investors may have fewer places to hide this time around.

Wall Street’s most closely-watched measure of investor nervousness, the Cboe Volatility Index (.VIX), on Friday hit its highest in nearly seven months, as the S&P 500 slid for the week. The benchmark stock index is down 8% from late July, when it hit its high for the year, though still up 10% year-to-date.


Assets that can help investors weather the storm may be in short supply. Equity sectors such as utilities and consumer staples, popular with nervous investors when markets grow choppy, have been swept up in the S&P 500’s recent decline.

The Japanese yen stands at its lowest against the dollar in about a year. U.S. government bonds are on track for an unprecedented third straight annual loss, with yields on the benchmark 10-year Treasury - which move inversely to bond prices - at their highest since 2007.

Investors have plenty of reasons to be jumpy. Rising bond yields have dampened risk appetite, raising the cost of capital for companies and offering investment competition to stocks. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Thursday said the stronger-than-expected U.S. economy might warrant tighter policy.

Fears that the conflict in the Middle East will widen have made traders more anxious, while a weaker-than-expected earnings report for Tesla this week also darkened the mood.

Volatility in stocks has been accompanied by increased gyrations in the Treasury market. The MOVE index (.MOVE), which measures expected volatility in U.S. Treasuries, stands near a four-month high.

"When rates are increasing at the rate they are and the geopolitical situation is what it is, now you are getting a bid to volatility," said Brent Kochuba, founder of options analytics service SpotGamma.

The week ahead will be busy for markets, with earnings due from Microsoft (MSFT.O), Alphabet (GOOGL.O), Amazon (AMZN.O) and Meta Platforms (META.O) - four of the seven U.S. megacap stocks whose gains have powered the S&P 500 higher this year while the rest of the index has lagged.

The index's defensive sectors have been battered this year, with utilities down about 18%, consumer staples off nearly 9% and healthcare down roughly 6%, partly because higher yields on Treasuries have dulled their allure.

"Safe-haven assets have not performed as expected in response to conflicting growth data and elevated geopolitical tensions," analysts at UBS Global Wealth Management wrote on Friday.

Investors still have some portfolio hedges. Prices for gold have soared 8% since the conflict between Israel and Hamas broke out this month.

In currencies, the Swiss franc, a longstanding safe haven asset, stands near its highest level against the euro since 2015. The dollar is up 5% in the last three months.

More

Wall St Week Ahead Investors seek shelter as U.S. stocks grow more turbulent | Reuters

 

European stocks mark lowest close since start of the year; UK 30-year yield at highest since 1998

UPDATED FRI, OCT 20 2023 12:39 PM EDT

European equity markets closed at their lowest level since the start of the year on Friday, as investors digested comments from U.S. monetary policymakers and global sentiment stutters.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index fell 1.3% in its fourth straight decline, marking a close last seen on Jan 2., according to Dow Jones data.

All sectors were lower, with mining stocks dropping by 3.35% and tech stocks down by 2.3%.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell acknowledged recent signs of cooling inflation but said Thursday that the central bank would be “resolute” in its commitment to its 2% mandate. Powell did not lay out a specific policy path but also gave no indication that a further interest rate hike was on the cards.

The Fed opted to hold interest rates steady at its last meeting in September, but did suggest there would be one more hike before the end of the year.

European markets open lower on Fed remarks and glum global sentiment (cnbc.com)

FTSE 100 live: London ends week deep in the red on back of Israel-Gaza war, borrowing and retail figures

FRIDAY 20 OCTOBER 2023 9:25 AM

London’s FTSE 100 ended the week deep in the red following disappointing retail figures and falling but still very high, public borrowing stats.

The capital’s premier bluechip index was 1.31 per cent down by the close, at 7,401.30, while the FTSE 250, which is more aligned with the domestic market, dropped to 0.9 per cent, to 17,058.15.

 

Among the biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 was the Intercontinental Hotels, down 4.32 per cent, after it reported a big slowdown in its third quarter trading this morning. It also announced the appointment of Sir Ron Kalifa as non-executive director.

Mobico, the company which runs National Express, saw its shares up by more than seven per cent, while the biggest faller on the FTSE 250 was Rentokil Initial, which was down more than five per cent.

---- This morning, London woke up to disappointing retail figures from the Office for National Statistics, as an unseasonably warm September impacted clothes sales.

In particular,  total non-food sales volumes in department and clothing stores dipped by 1.9 per cent, following a slight rise of 0.3 per cent the prior month. 

Aled Patchett, head of retail and consumer goods at Lloyds Bank, said: “Falling sales suggest that, despite inflation waning on essentials like food, consumers remain cautious with their monthly household budgets.”

Meanwhile, fresh figures from the ONS showed the government borrowed  £14.3bn last month, down  £1.6bn on the same period last year, but still as the sixth-highest September figure since the records began in 1993.

The latest figures are unlikely to change his mind despite being relatively benign compared to recent spending totals.


Later in the day, Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey told the Belfast Telegraph he predicted inflation to drop, after it paused its interest rate hiking cycle.


Before the open, analysts expected stocks to fall amid ongoing uncertainty in the Middle East, with investors sticking to commodities such as safe-haven asset gold, priced at £1,635, near a month-high.


This comes as Israel is engaged in a war with Gaza’s ruling Hamas, after the group killed 1,400 Israelis on 7 October, sparking a war. Investors have been concerned about the conflict spreading more widely across the region, which could impact oil producers such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and gulf nations.


Richard Hunter, head of markets at Interactive Investor, said: “Markets remain unsteady and investors undecided, as rising Middle Eastern tensions and bond yields threaten to undermine any thoughts of an immediate rally.

More

FTSE 100: London down on back of war, borrowing and retail data (cityam.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.   

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

US budget gap soars to $1.7 trillion, largest outside COVID era

By David Lawder 

WASHINGTON, Oct 20 (Reuters) - The U.S. government on Friday posted a $1.695 trillion budget deficit in fiscal 2023, a 23% jump from the prior year as revenues fell and outlays for Social Security, Medicare and record-high interest costs on the federal debt rose.

The Treasury Department said the deficit was the largest since a COVID-fueled $2.78 trillion gap in 2021. It marks a major return to ballooning deficits after back-to-back declines during President Joe Biden's first two years in office.

The deficit comes as Biden is asking Congress for $100 billion in new foreign aid and security spending, including $60 billion for Ukraine and $14 billion for Israel, along with funding for U.S. border security and the Indo-Pacific region.

The big deficit, which exceeded all pre-COVID deficits, including those brought about by Republican tax cuts passed under Donald Trump and from the financial crisis years, is likely to enflame Biden's fiscal battles with Republicans in the House of Representatives, whose demands for spending cuts pushed the U.S. to the brink of default in early June over the debt ceiling.

---- "Falling revenues are a significant contributor to the 2023 deficit, underscoring the importance of President Biden's enacted and proposed policies to reform the tax system," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Office of Management and Budget Director Shalanda Young said in a joint statement.

The fiscal 2023 deficit would have been $321 billion larger, but was reduced by this amount because the Supreme Court struck down Biden's student loan forgiveness program as unconstitutional. The ruling forced the Treasury to reverse a pre-emptive charge against fiscal 2022 budget results that increased that year's deficit.

The fiscal year 2022 deficit was $1.375 trillion.

Taking into account the two one-off adjustments, last fiscal year's deficit would have been closer to $1 trillion and this year's closer to $2 trillion, a Treasury official said.

More

US budget gap soars to $1.7 trillion, largest outside COVID era | Reuters

UK economy: Retail sales crash as cost of living crunch continues to bite

FRIDAY 20 OCTOBER 2023 7:35 AM

Retail sales volumes fell by 0.9 per cent in September as the month proved to be another wash out for the sector – with fears the slump could reflect a wider slowdown in the economy.

According to the latest reading from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), total non-food sales volumes in department and clothing stores dipped by 1.9 per cent, following a slight rise of 0.3 per cent the prior month. 

The wider economy remains almost flat, with monthly GDP growth of 0.2 per cent in August. The economy contracted by 0.6 per cent, month on month, in July.

Household goods store sales volumes reported a monthly fall of 2.3 per cent because of falls in furniture and lighting stores, as consumers continued to put off buying big ticket items amid the cost of living crisis. 

Jewellery and watch sellers were also impacted by a slowdown in spending, reporting a two per cent fall. 

Despite food inflation falling to its lowest level since the summer of last year, shoppers still spent less at the till in September as pressures across the economy continued to bite.

The ONS said that volumes on groceries fell 0.2 per cent following a rise of 1.4 per cent in August. 

“Looking at the quarterly picture, sales volumes fell by 1.3 per cent  in the three months to September 2023 when compared with the previous three months,” the government body said. 

“However, our latest UK Sector Tracker shows that in September, prices charged by food and drink manufacturers fell at the fastest rate in more than three years. This could help foster greater spending habits (across the economy) and lead to further cost drops being passed through to consumers.”

He added: “Retailers are acutely aware consumers continue to prioritise their spending away from branded and big ticket purchases. Despite that, a slowing rate of food price inflation should influence shoppers’ decision making.

“Those eager to boost sales in the final months of the year will be hoping a combination of falling inflation and a flurry of discounts are enough to fuel consumer spending.”

UK economy: Retail sales crash as cost of living crunch continues to bite (cityam.com)


Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Britain's secret biosecurity blunders revealed - including two accidents which occurred during Covid and an experiment gone wrong involving a smallpox-like virus

·         EXCLUSIVE: None of the incidents uncovered by this website were of high risk

·         READ MORE: 'Bone-breaker' fever could become endemic in UK, experts fear

British researchers lost a genetically modified mouse and accidentally released a smallpox-like pathogen in a string of biosecurity blunders kept under wraps.

MailOnline has learned of six lab incidents where genetically modified organisms (GMO) have escaped containment in the past five years. . 

Four occurred before Covid swept the globe. 

Research involving genetically-modified pathogens has come under huge scrutiny since the pandemic kicked off, with some believing Covid was spawned by similar, controversial experiments.

It has prompted calls for tougher regulation on studies involving intentionally altering viruses and bacteria.

None of the incidents uncovered by this website were of high risk, leading experts insisted. 

However, biologist Dr Richard Ebright, a vocal critic of so-called 'gain of function' experiments, argued that such accidents are more common than we think.

He told MailOnline: 'Lab accidents with pathogens, including genetically modified pathogens, occur nearly daily worldwide and occur even in the best circumstances.

'The world needs increased oversight and regulation of this type of research.'

All of the incidents — which only stretch back to 2018 — were uncovered through a Freedom of Information request.

One involved a genetically altered type of mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

The Government's Health and Safety Executive (HSE) listed the cause of the accident as power failure whilst scientists were working with the bacteria.

The report doesn't mention how many people were potentially exposed, for how long, or how the power outage occurred in the first place. 

More

Britain's secret biosecurity blunders revealed - including two accidents which occurred during Covid and an experiment gone wrong involving a smallpox-like virus | Daily Mail Online

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Bizarre new electronic state discovered in five-layer graphene

Michael Irving  October 18, 2023

It seems there’s no end to surprises from everybody’s favorite wonder material, graphene. MIT physicists have now discovered yet another brand new electronic state hiding in this overachieving little material – something they give the bizarre name of “ferro-valleytricity.”

Graphene is essentially just a super thin sheet of plain old graphite – so thin, in fact, that it’s only one atom thick. But despite these humble beginnings, graphene is super strong, superconducting, flexible, and poised to revolutionize everything from electronics to clothing to aerospace engineering. When you start stacking sheets up and even twisting them to specific angles, other remarkable abilities emerge, like magnetism or superpermeability to water.

In the new study, the MIT team discovered yet another one – “multiferroic behavior,” which is rare in the material world. A ferroic material is one where there’s a coordinated behavior to its particles – a magnet, for example, involves all its electrons pointing their spins in the same direction even without an external magnetic field. Multiferroic materials are those that display more than one coordinated behavior – say, if the magnetism points in one direction and its electric charge in another.

The researchers calculated that under very specific circumstances, graphene should become multiferroic. Theoretically it should only occur when five sheets of graphene are stacked on top of each other, with each layer slightly offset so the 3D whole forms a rhombus shape.

“In five layers, electrons happen to be in a lattice environment where they move very slowly, so they can interact with other electrons effectively,” said Long Ju, lead author of the study. “That’s when electron correlation effects start to dominate, and they can start to coordinate into certain preferred, ferroic orders.”

More

Bizarre new electronic state discovered in five-layer graphene (newatlas.com)

This weekend’s music diversion. This week a long forgotten Flemish composer who died young.  Approx. 13 minutes.  

Pierre van Maldere (1729-1768) - Sinfonia a più strumenti (1768)

Pierre van Maldere (1729-1768) - Sinfonia a più strumenti (1768) - YouTube

 Van Maldere enjoyed an international reputation. Both Mozart and Haydn were familiar with his work. The Austrian composer Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf noted him as one of the most important virtuosi of his time.[3]

Pieter van Maldere - Wikipedia


This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 13 minutes.

It Happened Again! || Carlsen vs Karthikeyan || Qatar (2023)

It Happened Again! || Carlsen vs Karthikeyan || Qatar (2023) - YouTube


This weekend the maths update. Approx. 13 minutes.

Why do mirrors flip left and right but not up and down?

Why do mirrors flip left and right but not up and down? - YouTube

"Indeed the temporary breaks in the market which preceded the crash were a serious trial for those who had declined fantasy. Early in 1928, in June, in December, and in February and March of 1929 it seemed that the end had come. On various of these occasions the [New York] Times happily reported the return to reality. And then the market took flight again. Only a durable sense of doom could survive such discouragement. The time was coming when the optimists would reap a rich harvest of discredit. But it has long since been forgotten that for many months those who resisted reassurance were similarly, if less permanently discredited.”

J. K. Galbraith. The Great Crash: 1929.

 

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