Monday, 9 October 2023

Sadly, A New Terrorist War.

Baltic Dry Index. 1929 +102            Brent Crude  87.48

Spot Gold 1851                     US 2 Year Yield 5.08 +0.05

Interest rates are to asset prices what gravity is to the apple. When there are low interest rates, there is a very low gravitational pull on asset prices.

Warren Buffett.

The big news this Columbus Day holiday in the USA, is of course the new terrible war in Israel and Gaza.

Although Hamas attack on Israel was completely missed by Israeli and western intelligence and so came as a complete surprise to stock and commodity markets, outside of the oil market, this new and hopefully short lived war, ought to have little direct effect on the markets.

In the stock casinos, its likely effect will be on sentiment, increasing caution in the often difficult month of October.

In the oil market, unless Iran is proved to be involved in helping start this already terrible war, resulting in sanctions on Iranian crude oil exports or worse, any price reaction is likely to be “transitory,” to use the central bankster’s now redundant phraseology.

Sadly, it is hard to see any good outcome to this new terrorist war.

 

Dow futures fall more than 200 points after Hamas attack against Israel

UPDATED MON, OCT 9 2023 12:02 AM EDT

Stock futures were lower early Monday as the attack on Israel by Palestinian militants adds geopolitical risk to an already fragile market dealing with inflation and surging interest rates.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 235 points, or 0.7%. S&P 500 futures fell 0.82%, while Nasdaq 100 futures slipped 0.83%.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalated to full-blown war on Saturday after the militant group Hamas staged an invasion, to which Israel was seemingly caught off guard. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserted that Hamas “will pay a price it has never known before.”

WTI crude oil futures were up by 2% in early trading Sunday.

The rising geopolitical tensions could have ramifications for the energy market, with some experts forecasting a “knee jerk surge” in oil. The rising tension could also serve to stoke further volatility in market that has kept traders worried with persistent inflation and higher interest rates.

Oil prices meaningfully pulled back below $90 per barrel last week, with Brent crude slipping roughly 11% and  U.S. West Texas Intermediate notching an 8% drop. While neither Israel nor Palestine are major players in the global energy picture, both nations are located in a key region for oil that could have broader implications. OPEC+, the oil cartel that includes non-OPEC member Russia, will remain cautious on any moves to expand oil output further and change plans for cuts, the Saudi Arabia’s energy minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman told CNBC on Sunday.

With the bond market closed on Monday for Columbus Day, Wall Street will have to wait until Tuesday for an update on interest rates.

More

Dow futures fall more than 200 points after Hamas attack against Israel (cnbc.com)

 

Oil prices jump 4% in the wake of Hamas attack on Israel

Oil prices jumped 4% as the Israel-Hamas conflict extended into its third day following a surprise attack on Israel by Palestinian militants Hamas.

Global benchmark Brent traded 4.53% higher at $88.41 a barrel Monday, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures rose 4.69% to $88.67 per barrel.

At dawn on Saturday during a major Jewish holiday, Palestinian militant group Hamas launched a multi-pronged infiltration into Israel — by land, sea and air using paragliders. The attack came hours after thousands of rockets were sent from Gaza into Israel.

----While there is a surge in crude prices, analysts believe it will be a knee-jerk reaction, and likely temporary.

“For this conflict to have a lasting and meaningful impact on oil markets, there must be a sustained reduction in oil supply or transport,” said Vivek Dhar, Commonwealth Bank’s director of mining and energy commodities research.

“Otherwise, and as history has shown, the positive oil price reaction tends to be temporary and easily trumped by other market forces,” he wrote in a daily note. The conflict does not directly put any major source of oil supplies in danger, he added. 

Neither side is a major oil player. Israel boasts two oil refineries with a combined capacity of almost 300,000 barrels per day. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the country boasts “virtually no crude oil and condensate production.” By a similar strand, the Palestinian territories produce no oil, data from EIA shows.

However, the conflict sits at the doorstep of a key oil producing and export region for global consumers.

And oil-rich Iran looms large as the market’s immediate concern.

“If western countries officially link Iranian intelligence to the Hamas attack, then Iran’s oil supply and exports face imminent downside risks,” Dhar said.

Oil exports coming out of Iran have been limited since former U.S. President Donald Trump in 2018 exited a nuclear accord and re-imposed sanctions aimed at curtailing revenue to Tehran.

“Under encouragement from the U.S. and secret nuclear talks, Iran saw its oil exports and production grow by some 600-k b/d to 3.2-m of output between end 2022 and mid-2023,” Citi said in a note.

More

Brent, WTI prices jump after Hamas attack on Israel (cnbc.com)

 

Blinken says U.S. has ‘not yet seen’ evidence of Iran involvement in Hamas attack on Israel

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sunday that it is not clear there was any involvement by Iran in the weekend attack by Hamas on Israel.

Iran has long been a supporter of Hamas, the group designated by the U.S. as a terrorist organization, whose attack on Saturday left at least 250 in Israel dead.

“We have not yet seen evidence that Iran directed or was behind this particular attack, but there is certainly a long relationship,” Blinken said on CNN’s “State of the Union.”

Some Republican leaders have pointed to Iran as a cause of the attack. Rep Michael McCaul (R-TX) said later on CNN that “we do know that Iran was behind this” but did not specify whether he was talking about specific information on this weekend’s attack or just the country’s historic support of Hamas in general.

One area of criticism of Blinken and the Biden administration has been the $6 billion the U.S. agreed in September to unfreeze for Iran to use only for humanitarian purposes as part of a swap of detainees. However, Blinken said Sunday that none of the $6 billion released to Iran has been spent.

More

Blinken says U.S. has 'not yet seen' evidence of Iran involvement in Hamas attack on Israel (cnbc.com)

 

Saudi Arabia, other Arab states reaffirm commitment to voluntary oil production adjustments

October 8, 20237:55 PM GMT+1

Oct 8 (Reuters) - Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates reaffirmed their commitment to "collective and individual voluntary adjustments" to oil production, the Saudi state news agency said on Sunday.

The oil ministers of the six countries met on the sidelines of the U.N. MENA climate week event in Riyadh on Sunday.

"Furthermore, the ministers reiterated the willingness of the Declaration of Cooperation (DoC) countries to take additional measures at any time in their continued efforts to support market stability, building on the strong cohesion of the OPEC plus," Saudi state news agency SPA said.

OPEC+ agreed in June to extend voluntary oil cuts first introduced in April until the end of 2024. Additional voluntary cuts by Saudi Arabia and Russia extend to the end of 2023 and are subject to monthly review.

Ministers from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies led by Russia, known as OPEC+, on Wednesday made no changes to the group's oil output policy, after Saudi Arabia and Russia said they would keep voluntary supply cuts in place to support the market.

Saudi Arabia, other Arab states reaffirm commitment to voluntary oil production adjustments | Reuters

Attack on Israel could boost appeal of gold and safe haven assets

NEW YORK, Oct 8 (Reuters) - Investors are closely watching events in Israel as a geopolitical risk to markets, with some expectation the violence could prompt a move into safe haven assets.

Gunmen from the Palestinian group Hamas entered Israel in an unprecedented attack on Saturday. Western countries, led by the United States, denounced the attack and pledged support for Israel.

 

Rising geopolitical risk could see buying in assets like gold and the dollar and potentially boost demand for U.S. Treasuries, which have been sold off aggressively, analysts said.

"This is a good example of why people need gold in their portfolios. It is a perfect hedge against international turmoil," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities, who predicted the dollar would also benefit.

"Anytime there is international turmoil, the dollar strengthens," said Cardillo.

Markets have been reacting in recent weeks to an expectation that U.S. interest rates will stay higher for longer. Bond yields have soared while the U.S. dollar has been on a streak of gains. Stocks meanwhile had sharp losses for the third quarter but stabilized in the last week.

 

"Whether this is a massive market moment or not depends on how long it lasts and whether others are sucked into the conflict," said Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at Annex Wealth Management, of the situation in Israel. Jacobsen questioned how much impact it would have on the oil price despite Iran having been boosting output.

 

The Hamas attack was openly praised by Iran and by Hezbollah, Iran's Lebanese allies.

 

"Iranian oil production has been increasing, but any progress they’ve been making behind the scenes with the U.S. will be dramatically undermined by Iran’s celebrating Hamas’s actions," said Jacobsen, adding that "the possible output loss matters, but it won’t be earth shattering."

"It’s most critical to see how Saudi Arabia reacts," said Jacobsen. Washington has been trying to strike a deal that would normalise ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia.

David Kotok, chair and chief investment officer at Cumberland Advisors in Sarasota, Florida, said that the situation was concerning as the U.S. is weakened by dysfunction in Washington. Republicans are looking for a successor to ousted Speaker Kevin McCarthy of the House of Representatives, and a budget showdown looms.

Attack on Israel could boost appeal of gold and safe haven assets | Reuters

 

How did Israel and the U.S. miss what Hamas was planning?

The surprise attack by Hamas on Israel suggests a massive intelligence failure as the Israeli government appeared blindsided by the infiltration of Hamas fighters across the southern border and the launch of thousands of rockets.

The Hamas assault by air, land and sea also raised questions as to why U.S. intelligence agencies apparently did not see it coming, experts and former intelligence officials said. 

U.S. officials said that if the Israelis knew an attack was imminent, they did not share it with Washington.

“We were not tracking this,” one senior U.S. military official told NBC News. 

U.S. officials are discussing enhancing intelligence sharing with the Israelis to support the Israeli government in response to the Hamas attack, according to a U.S. official and a source familiar with the discussions. 

The additional intelligence to Israel could include information gathered from drones, eavesdropping and satellites, but the officials did not elaborate.

The onslaught took place a day after the 50th anniversary of the 1973 Arab-Israeli war and carried echoes of that conflict, when Israel was caught flat-footed by a coordinated offensive by its Arab neighbors, led by Egypt and Syria. 

“This is Israel’s 9/11. Not since 1973 has there been such a catastrophic intelligence failure in Israel,” said Marc Polymeropoulous, who worked for 26 years for the CIA, where he specialized in counterterrorism, the Middle East and South Asia.

Israel’s intelligence services have long been seen as some of the most capable in the world, with an array of human intelligence, eavesdropping and other technical means blanketing the West Bank and Gaza.

“It is almost inconceivable how they missed this,” said Polymeropoulous. 

It was also unclear why U.S. intelligence agencies apparently did not see the attack coming, as well as friendly Arab states such as Egypt, Jordan, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, he said. “I am stunned.”

But Colin Clarke, senior research fellow at The Soufan Center, a nonprofit that focuses on global security issues, said Israel had to bear the main responsibility for failing to anticipate Saturday’s attack.

“Israel has exquisite, world-class intelligence collection and analysis capabilities and would have a far better picture of what’s going on in its own backyard. This one falls squarely on the Israelis,” he said.

Clarke added it was an open question whether recent domestic political turmoil in Israel had possibly played a role in the apparent intelligence failure.

---- U.S. officials said early assessments are that the timing of the Hamas attack was related to signs that a deal normalizing relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel was close to being clinched. They also said that the 50-year anniversary of the 1973 Arab-Israeli war also may have been a factor.

In the wake of the attack, both Hamas and Hezbollah said the attack represented a warning to any Muslim country seeking to strike peace with Israel.

More

How did Israel and the U.S. miss what Hamas was planning? (cnbc.com)

Finally, in other news, China’s de-dollarisation continues, but is it deliberate or inadvertent?

China forex reserves fall to $3.115 trillion in September

SHANGHAI, Oct 7 (Reuters) - China's foreign exchange reserves fell more than expected in September, official data showed on Saturday, as the U.S. dollar rose against other major currencies.

China's reserves - the world's largest - fell $45 billion to $3.115 trillion last month, compared with $3.13 trillion tipped by analysts in a Reuters poll, from $3.16 trillion in August.

The yuan fell 0.5% against the dollar in September, while the dollar rose 0.2% against a basket of other major currencies over the month .

China held 70.46 million fine troy ounces of gold at the end of September, up from 69.62 million ounces at the end of August.

The value of China's gold reserves fell to $131.79 billion at the end of September from $135.22 billion at the end of August.

China forex reserves fall to $3.115 trillion in September | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.   

Today a quick look at food commodities. Food price inflation hasn’t gone away.

Sugar prices hit 13-year high due to El Nino fallout: FAO

AFP Last Updated: Oct 07, 2023, 09:28 AM IST

PARIS: Global sugar prices soared to their highest level in almost 13 years in September as the El Nino weather phenomenon hit production in India and Thailand, the Food and Agriculture Organisation said Friday.

While world food prices steadied as a whole last month, the FAO's Sugar Price Index jumped by 9.8 percent compared to August, the highest point since November 2010, the UN agency said.


El Nino, a climate pattern that occurs on average every two to seven years, is typically associated with warming ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

The phenomenon, which can last between nine to 12 months, started in July, according to the UN's World Meteorological Organisation.

The FAO's Sugar Price Index has now risen for two consecutive months due to increasing concerns over a tighter global supply outlook in the 2023-2024 season.

"This mainly reflects early forecasts pointing to production declines in key sugar producers, Thailand and India, due to drier-than-normal weather conditions associated with the prevailing El Nino event," the FAO said.

"Higher international crude oil prices also contributed to the increase in world sugar prices," it added.

Sugar prices hit 13-year high due to El Nino fallout: FAO (indiatimes.com)

West Africa: Cocoa Prices Are Surging - West African Countries Should Seize the Moment to Negotiate a Better Deal for Farmers

4 OCTOBER 2023

The global price of cocoa is spiking, a direct response to dwindling cocoa output in West Africa. In September, cocoa futures reached a 44-year price peak due to mounting concerns over reduced supplies from the region.

 

The price surge could prove to be a critical moment for cocoa farming and policy in west Africa.

The cocoa-producing belt of west Africa is responsible for generating over 80% of the total global output. Between them, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire contribute more than 60% to the global output. Ghana is the second-biggest producer in the world and cocoa is a vital component of the country's economy.

 

The global price spike has led west African governments to increase the guaranteed producer prices to farmers. Ghana recently raised the state-guaranteed cocoa price paid to farmers by two thirds. The announcement means that Ghana's cocoa farmers will be paid 20,943 cedis (US$1,837) per tonne for the upcoming 2023-2024 season, up from 12,800 cedis.

 

Cameroon, the world's fourth-largest cocoa producer, raised the price cocoa farmers get to 1,500 CFA francs (US$2.50) per kilogram, a 25% jump from the previous rate of 1,200 CFA francs. This increase is even more significant than Ghana's when factoring in Cameroon's single-digit inflation. Additionally, the Cote d'Ivoire government has announced a rise in the producer price.

 

As an economics researcher who has extensively studied and written about cocoa production in west Africa, I contend that the recent shortages can be harnessed to strengthen the position of cocoa producers. This will enable them to address the structural challenges ingrained in the cocoa production value chain. Rising production costs have not been recognised in the value of cocoa beans. Farmers therefore haven't been able to earn enough income and this has led to unsustainable farming practices.

 

----What's driving the change?

 

Ghana's cocoa regulator recently indicated that its farmers might not be able to meet some cocoa contract obligations for another season. Ghana's projected cocoa yield for the 2022/23 planting season was the lowest in 13 years, falling 24% short of the initial estimates of 850,000 metric tonnes.

 

This trend has been repeated across the region, with production falling in Côte d'Ivoire and Cameroon.

Reduced output means demand can't be met and global prices rise.

The reduction in cocoa output is attributed to short-term and long-term factors.

Commentators typically emphasise the short-term factors:

·         poor weather conditions

·         black pod disease, which causes cocoa pods to rot

·         the decline in the number of cocoa farmers, some of them selling their land to illegal miners

·         shortage of fertilisers and pesticides, especially since the conflict in Ukraine has curtailed Russia's export of potash and other fertilisers.

More

West Africa: Cocoa Prices Are Surging - West African Countries Should Seize the Moment to Negotiate a Better Deal for Farmers - allAfrica.com

Supermarkets put security tags on coffee, butter and loo roll as shoplifting soars amid cost of living crisis

Four security-tagged Andrex toilet rolls, costing £3.75, were spotted at a Tesco Express in south London

October 5, 2023 5:07 pm (Updated 6:12 pm)

Supermarkets have been putting security tags on food and essential household products as shoplifting for everyday items has soared during the cost of living crisis.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported a 24 per cent rise in shoplifting offences in England and Wales over the past year.

Users on X, formerly known as Twitter, have shared pictures of loo rolls, coffee, and sweets secured with labels to deter shoplifters.

Security tags were seen on toilet rolls in a Tesco Express in Bromley and Beckenham, south London, where the shoplifting rate is one of the highest in the country.

Four security-tagged Andrex rolls, costing £3.75, were spotted at the south London store.

Some supermarkets have been using empty “dummy” products, with items such as toiletries and chocolates boxed in plastic.

Shoppers have noticed more and more security tags on essential daily items over the past year, with images of security-tagged cheese, meat, and butter circulating on social media. One user shared a photograph of yellow tape wrapped around a £6 pack of Lurpak.

More

Supermarkets put security tags on coffee, butter and loo roll as shoplifting soars amid cost of living crisis (inews.co.uk)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

'Voice of CDC' Journal Made Unsubstantiated Claims About Masking Against COVID-19: Pre-Proofed Study

A go-to source for health policymakers published studies supporting masking despite their questionable designs and lack of statistical evidence.

10/6/2023 Updated: 10/6/2023


One of the most influential federal health journals in the United States has published unsupported claims about the benefits of masks in preventing transmission of COVID-19, according to authors of a manuscript recently accepted for publication in The American Journal of Medicine.

The claims come from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), which has a powerfully persuasive effect on public health decision-making. How the studies published in the MMWR advance scientific understanding "remain largely opaque to the general public," the authors wrote in the pre-proofed paper. For this reason, the authors expressed, it is essential to dig into how agency conclusions—and subsequent recommendations that affect citizens across the globe—are made.

Researchers at the University of California–San Francisco and the University of Southern Denmark analyzed 77 studies published after 2019. Conclusions favoring masks were seen in over 75 percent of the studies.

However, after further scrutiny, researchers discovered questionable qualities in most of the studies—qualities that could easily misrepresent results and confuse readers such as health care professionals, researchers, and the public. These qualities included poor study design, scarcity of statistical significance, dubious methods for assessing mask effectiveness, failure to cite conflicting data, and lack of randomization.

Moreover, over 50 percent of the studies failed to use appropriate language when synthesizing findings, labeling results as causal instead of correlative or associative. Scientific principles dictate that causation cannot be inferred based on retrospective, cross-sectional, or observational designs—the only three designs used across all 77 studies.

The findings raise concern about the scientific journal's reliability for informing health policy—a journal that does not require external peer review before publication, according to the authors.

"Over 60% of the included studies concluded masks were effective without statistically significant evidence to support this," the authors wrote, noting that less than 15 percent of the 77 studies did provide such evidence. "For clinicians, simply reading the report conclusions pertaining to masks in MMWR may be misleading for advising patients and making health policy recommendations."

More

'Voice of CDC' Journal Made Unsubstantiated Claims About Masking Against COVID-19: Pre-Proofed Study | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

 No update today. Normal service back tomorrow.

I do not like debt and do not like to invest in companies that have too much debt, particularly long-term debt. With long-term debt, increases in interest rates can drastically affect company profits and make future cash flows less predictable.

Warren Buffett.

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