Friday, 30 June 2023

Dress Up Friday. Recession/Deflation Next?

Baltic Dry Index. 1112 -26              Brent Crude 74.56

Spot Gold 1908                   US 2 Year Yield 4.87 +0.16

Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

In the stock casinos, it’s dress up Friday yet again, although in America it has been dress up the casinos all week. Look away from that inverted US yield curve and China news now.


Asia markets mixed after Wall Street’s banks jump on stress test results

UPDATED THU, JUN 29 2023 11:59 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed on the final trading day of the first half of the year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose, lifted by shares of large banks jumping after passing the Federal Reserve’s annual stress test. A revised U.S. gross domestic product print also helped lift investor sentiment, alleviating recession fears on Wall Street.

Investors will look ahead to the latest data on personal consumption expenditures, the Federal Reserve’s favored inflation gauge.

Mainland China markets rose, with the Shanghai Composite and the Shenzhen Component gaining 0.5% and 0.7%, respectively.

Factory activity data in China contracted for a third straight month, according to the National Bureau of Statistics release. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 0.2%.

Japanese stocks fell as investors digested Tokyo’s core consumer price index, which remained at levels above the central bank’s target for thirteen straight months.

The Nikkei 225 fell 0.5% and the Topix slid 0.8%. In South Korea, the Kospi rose 0.3% while the Kosdaq was fractionally lower. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.1%.

Overnight on Wall Street, the Dow rose 269.76 points, or 0.8% led by major banks. JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs each rose more than 3%, while Wells Fargo advanced 4.5%.

The S&P 500 added 0.45% to end at 4,396.44, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite closed flat at 13,591.33.

Asia markets: China purchasing managers index; Japan's Tokyo inflation (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are little changed as investors await key inflation data: Live updates

UPDATED THU, JUN 29 2023 8:40 PM EDT

U.S. equity futures were little changed on Thursday evening as investors awaited the latest data on personal consumption expenditures, the Federal Reserve’s favored inflation gauge.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average inched lower by 26 points, or 0.08%. S&P 500 futures ticked lower by 0.03%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were just above the flat line.

In Thursday’s regular trading, the Dow jumped nearly 270 points, or 0.8%, with help from major bank names. The S&P 500 added close to 0.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite ended the day flat.

Friday is a pivotal day for investors, marking not just the end of the June, but also the conclusion of the second quarter and the first half. Here is where the indexes stand as of Thursday’s close.

  • For June: The S&P 500 has gained 5.18% and is on pace for its best monthly performance since January. The Nasdaq has advanced 5.07%, and both it and the broad-market index are heading for a fourth consecutive positive month. The Dow has climbed 3.69%, and it’s on track for its best month since November.
  • For the second quarter: The S&P 500 has risen 6.99% and is tracking for a third straight quarter of gains. The Nasdaq touts a gain of 11.2% for back-to-back positive quarters. The Dow has jumped 2.55%, but it’s also on pace for a third winning quarter.
  • For year to date and the first half: The S&P 500 has popped 14.51%, and it’s heading for its best first half since 2018. The Nasdaq has surged nearly 30%, tracking for its best first half since 1983. The 30-stock Dow has a more modest gain of 2.94%.

The three major averages are also on pace for winning weeks, with the S&P 500 and Dow up more than 1% each, and the Nasdaq tracking for a 0.7% increase.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In China news, China’s economy is still slowing. How long before China’s exporting deflation to the rest of the world if that hasn’t already started?


China’s factory activity shrinks for a third month as recovery momentum stalls

China’s factory activity in June contracted for a third month, while non-manufacturing activity was at its weakest since Beijing abandoned its strict “zero Covid” policy late last year.

The latest data points to a patchy recovery in the world’s second-largest economy as the growth momentum fizzles.

The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) came in at 49.0 in June — compared to 48.8 in May and 49.2 in April — according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics released on Friday. June’s reading was in line with the median forecast in a Reuters poll.

Friday’s figures also showed China posting its weakest official non-manufacturing PMI reading this year, coming in at 53.2 in June — compared to 54.5 in May and 56.4 in April. A PMI reading above 50 points to an expansion in activity, while a reading below that level suggests a contraction.

“Economic momentum is still quite weak in China. Recent data shows the global economy is slowing, which will likely put further pressure on external demand in the coming months,” said Zhang Zhiwei, Pinpoint Asset Management’s president and chief economist.

“On the other hand, the government’s growth target of 5% this year is quite modest given the low base last year. It is not clear if the weak economic data would push the government to launch aggressive stimulus measures soon,” he added.

More

China June PMI: manufacturing activity shrinks dashing recovery hopes (cnbc.com)

Finally, a growing global crisis is now underway.

 

Pakistan, IMF reach $3 billion staff-level agreement

June 30, 20235:36 AM GMT+1

ISLAMABAD, June 30 (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reached a staff-level pact with Pakistan on a $3 billion stand-by arrangement, the lender said, a decision long awaited by the South Asian nation which is teetering on the brink of default.

The deal, subject to approval by the IMF board in July, comes after an eight-month delay and offers some respite to Pakistan, which is battling an acute balance of payments crisis and falling foreign exchange reserves.

The $3 billion funding, spread over nine months, is higher than expected for Pakistan. The country was awaiting the release of the remaining $2.5 billion from a $6.5 billion bailout package agreed in 2019, which expired on Friday.

The new stand-by arrangement builds on the 2019 programme, IMF official Nathan Porter said in a statement on Thursday, adding that Pakistan's economy had faced several challenges in recent times, including devastating floods last year and commodity price hikes following the war in Ukraine.

"Despite the authorities' efforts to reduce imports and the trade deficit, reserves have declined to very low levels. Liquidity conditions in the power sector also remain acute," Porter said in a statement.

"Given these challenges, the new arrangement would provide a policy anchor and a framework for financial support from multilateral and bilateral partners in the period ahead."

Pakistan, IMF reach $3 billion staff-level agreement | Reuters

 

Factbox: Sri Lanka unveils domestic debt restructuring plan, asks foreign investors for a 30% haircut

June 29 (Reuters) - Sri Lanka announced a restructuring plan for its massive domestic debt on Thursday to meet targets set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and aim to turn around its economy, which has been hammered by a financial crisis.

The island nation is asking foreign investors in its international sovereign bonds to take a 30% haircut and is seeking similar concessions from holders of its other dollar-denominated bonds as it seeks to restructure its massive debt, its central bank governor said on Thursday.

A severe shortage of dollars tipped the island nation of 22 million people into its worst financial crisis since independence from Britain in 1948 last year, triggering its first foreign debt default in May 2022.

WHAT HAS HAPPENED SO FAR?

Pledging to put its mammoth debt burden on a sustainable track, Sri Lanka locked down a $2.9 billion bailout from the IMF in March. The domestic debt restructure is needed to help the country reach the IMF programme goal of reducing overall debt to 95% of GDP by 2032.

On Thursday, the country's central bank unveiled the restructuring plan, which includes exchanging treasury bills into long-term bonds.

WHAT WILL THE DOMESTIC DEBT RESTRUCTURING INCLUDE?

Under the domestic debt revamp, holders of locally issued dollar-denominated bonds such as Sri Lanka Development Bonds (SLDBs) will be given three options, central bank governor Nandalal Weerasinghe said.

The first would be treatment similar to investors in the country's international sovereign bonds -- a 30% principal haircut with a 6-year maturity at a 4% interest rate.

"We are asking foreign debt holders for a 30% haircut but that is still under discussion," Weerasinghe said.

Sri Lanka currently has $12.5 billion in international sovereign bonds.

Domestic bondholders will be given two other options:

- Similar treatment to that being proposed to bilateral dollar creditors: No principal haircut, with a 15-year maturity and 9-year grace period at 1.5% interest rate.

- Exchange their holdings for local currency denominated instruments: No principal haircut with a 10-year maturity at the SLFR (Sri Lanka Standing Lending Facility Rate) + 1% interest rate.

More

Factbox: Sri Lanka unveils domestic debt restructuring plan, asks foreign investors for a 30% haircut | Reuters

Analysis: Dollar drought haunts frontier economies

NAIROBI/LONDON, June 29 (Reuters) - As Pakistan spiralled into crisis this year, Wilson Muthaura pressed its government to put the tea Kenya's KTDA co-operative produces 3,400 miles away on a list of essentials that would grant importers access to precious U.S. dollars.

His urgent lobbying reflects anxiety about a scarcity of dollars - the lifeblood of global trade - across emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) that is impeding commerce and piling pressure on local currencies and sovereign debtors.

The World Bank estimates that one in four EMDEs have effectively lost access to international bond markets, a key source of hard currency needed to pay for oil and commodities like food.

It has halved growth forecasts for some economies hurt by the credit squeeze, the product of a global flight to safety as interest rates rose to combat inflation that surged last year when economies reopened after COVID and Russia invaded Ukraine.

Affected countries are also likely to see foreign direct investment being curbed, said Charlie Robertson, head of macro strategy at FIM Partners in London.

Without dollars from KTDA's customers in Pakistan, its biggest market, the co-op that produces 60% of Kenya's tea, would have struggled to pay its own bills.

"We were actually hit," Muthaura said, explaining that KTDA had to rent extra warehouse space after sales slumped. Kenyan shipments of tea - its major export - have fallen by a fifth over the last year, according to the local regulator.

While customers usually pay up front and in dollars, "we had to resort to letters of credit with those buyers from Pakistan", said Muthaura.

His efforts in Islamabad paid off, but KTDA is seeing similar strains emerging in Egypt, its second-biggest market, where three steep currency devaluations have raised worries about Cairo's ability to service dollar debt.

The spike in global interest rates has already tipped Sri Lanka and Ghana into defaulting. Tunisia is teetering. Nigeria could soon be spending half or more of government revenues on interest payments. Even Kenya itself is seen at risk.

"Frontier economies are suffering from surging import bills exacerbated by a tightening of global financial conditions and a general flight to safety," said David Willacy, a foreign exchange trader at StoneX in London.

More

Analysis: Dollar drought haunts frontier economies | Reuters

Dry Weather Risks Shipping Bottlenecks in Panama, Germany

By Brendan Murray  29 June 2023 at 12:00 BST

The Panama Canal will likely keep restrictions on shipping companies in place this year as a drought lowers water levels at its main lake to a four-year low, leading to bottlenecks of cargo carriers lining up to transit the waterway.

The canal authority said it will aim to keep draft restrictions, which limit how deep a vessel can sit in the water, at no lower than 44 feet (13.4 meters) for large, Neopanamax ships throughout this year’s drought, Ricaurte Vasquez, authority administrator, said in an interview from Panama City.

Currently about 30-31 ships are traversing the waterway per day, down from 36-37 on a good day, Vasquez said. (Read more of what he told Bloomberg’s Michael McDonald here.)

Dry weather threatens to cause transport problems in Europe, too. Water levels at a chokepoint on the Rhine River in Germany have fallen to a seasonal low, hampering shipments of diesel inland from Europe’s oil-trading hub. At Kaub, a narrow point on the river where vessels can struggle to pass, the water forecast to get even shallower through July 1.

In Panama, the restrictions have caused longer wait times for ships crossing the canal with 59 vessels currently in line for transits, according to canal data. Vasquez said the canal authority will prioritize ships that booked transit slots while handling unbooked ships on a standby basis.

More
Supply Chain Latest: Panama Canal Shipping Restrictions - Bloomberg

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Maybe KC3 needs to start a crowd funding page or cut a deal with Netflix.

Inflation Gets Us All In The End – Even King Charles

Thu, 29 June 2023 at 7:04 am BST·

Royal spending rose by 5% to £107.5 million, with staff costs up significantly.

Soaring inflation has even hit the the British royals – with King Charles ordering the heating to be turned down to save money and the planet.

The sovereign grant report reveals the royal family’s taxpayer-funded spending and income each year – and the latest update shows “inflationary pressures” have squeezed the new monarch.

The accounts show the royal homes such as Windsor Castle spent £2.7 million on gas and electricity last year, up from £1.4 million in the previous 12 months – despite energy consumption falling by 14 per cent.

The report goes on to state the monarch has said thermostats should be turned down to 19C (66F) – and 16C (F) in empty rooms – in an effort to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

In a press release accompanying the report, Michael Stevens, the royal treasurer, said: “You will not need me to remind you that this reporting period relates to a year in which inflationary pressures saw the price of many goods and services increase significantly for all organisations, in particular with regards to the cost of fuel and energy.”

Last week, the Bank of England raised interest rates for the 13th month in a row after data showed the downward trajectory of inflation has stalled at 8.7%.

The rising cost of living saw royal spending rise by 5% to £107.5 million, with staff costs up significantly. Meanwhile, the sovereign grant - money paid to the royals from the government - remained at £86.3 million.

The last year has been one of the busiest for the royal family in generations, with celebrations for Queen Elizabeth’s 70th year on the throne last June, followed by her death in September and the coronation of King Charles in May.

The report said £1.6 million had been spent by the royals on the queen’s funeral and related events. The British government said in May it had cost an estimated £162 million overall, which includes the cost of policing and security.

“The funeral service itself was believed to have been viewed by the largest worldwide audience for any live event in television history,” said Stevens.

Inflation Gets Us All In The End – Even King Charles (yahoo.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Thousands of COVID-19 cases still reported every week | Fact check

Wed, June 28, 2023 at 3:18 PM GMT+1

 

The claim: COVID-19 'literally just disappeared'

A June 23 Instagram post (direct linkarchive link) claims a disease responsible for a worldwide pandemic has vanished.

"Isn't it crazy how covid literally just disappeared?" reads the post. "The people who were on the wrong side of that one should not be forgiven, ever."

The post was liked more than 31,000 times in three days.

Our rating: False

Health agencies continue to report thousands of confirmed cases of COVID-19 every week in the U.S. and worldwide. The World Health Organization recently declared the COVID-19 global health emergency over, but its leader said the disease remains a threat.

Thousands hospitalized each week with COVID-19

In early May, the WHO declared COVID-19 was no longer a global health emergency, saying the pandemic had been on a downward trend for more than a year. The public health emergency declared in the U.S. due to COVID-19 ended that same month.

But COVID-19 hasn't vanished, as the post claims.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's COVID Data Tracker shows an average of more than 6,000 people in the U.S. are still being hospitalized with COVID-19 every week. More than 1 million people have died of COVID-19 in the U.S. since the pandemic began, and hundreds of additional deaths continue to be tallied on a weekly basis.

The WHO, meanwhile, reported more than 174,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide for the week of June 12, along with more than 1,200 deaths. There have been more than 768 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally and nearly 7 million deaths, according to the organization's website.

More

Thousands of COVID-19 cases still reported every week | Fact check (yahoo.com)

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

27 June 2023

University of Manchester hosts largest European graphene event

More than 700 graphene industry and academic professionals are coming together this week to exhibit and celebrate revolutionary graphene technologies at Graphene 2023, the 13th edition of the Graphene Conference series - the largest European event in Graphene and 2-dimensional materials at the University of Manchester. 


The Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, inaugurated the conference, which sees more than 30 companies exhibiting their revolutionary graphene technologies. More than 200 experts from academia and industry will also deliver lectures at the conference. 

 

“We’re proud to welcome businesses and researchers from across the world to Greater Manchester for Graphene 2023”, said the mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham. “Our city-region has been the driving force behind cultural and scientific innovations for over 200 years, and it’s fitting that we host the world’s 2D materials community as we approach 20 years since graphene was first discovered. I hope delegates get a sense of the exciting work happening right here in Greater Manchester to commercialise advanced materials.” 

 

The conference is held in the newly opened Manchester Engineering Campus, the new home of Engineering and Materials at the University. Unrivalled in scale as a hub of engineering and materials expertise here in the UK, it combines Manchester's industrial heritage with new, purpose-built facilities, ideal for discovery and solving some of the world's most pressing issues. Delegates are also be offered tours of the National Graphene Institute (NGI) and the Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC), the flagship facilities for graphene and 2D materials research and development.  

 

Professor Vladimir Falko, the Director of the NGI, said, “Manchester’s National Graphene Institute and Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre stay at the forefront of graphene and 2D materials research and commercialisation, and we are glad that a major pan-European graphene conference is coming to the UK, despite all the uncertainties created by Brexit.” 

 

Professor Aravind Vijayaraghavan, the lead local organiser added, “We are placing special emphasis on attracting industrial and academic partnerships from around the world to invest and collaborate with the University, and this conference is the ideal opportunity for us to showcase our world-leading facilities and expertise in advanced materials and manufacturing which is key to a green, equitable and healthy future for us all.” 

 

The conference takes place at the University of Manchester on 27-30 June 2023. The conference marks 20 years since the first isolation of graphene at the University, by Professor Sir Andre Geim and Professor Sir Kostya Novoselov, who were awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics “for ground-breaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene”. 

University of Manchester hosts largest European graphene eve

Another weekend and the start of a very iffy H2 23 for much if not most of the world. As the northern hemisphere crop harvests get underway, we will shortly know how global food price inflation is going to play out.

Twice during this week, the major central banksters have promised more interest rate hikes ahead. I think that’s a mistake, but I also think it’s a mistake our central banksters are about to make. Have a great weekend everyone.

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

 

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