Thursday, 15 June 2023

June 15th, Lucky/Unlucky For Some. ECB Day.

Baltic Dry Index. 1079 +05            Brent Crude 73.03

Spot Gold 1932                  US 2 Year Yield 4.74 +0.07

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 15/06/23 World 690,345,361

Deaths 6,891,235

With most countries now only reporting weekly or monthly or not updating at all, the LIR will drop the daily Covid update at the end of this week.

Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; "Great Charter"),[a] is a royal charter[4][5] of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.

Magna Carta - Wikipedia

To no one’s surprise, the US central bank blinked yesterday and left their key interest rate unchanged. To have done otherwise would have likely set off a panic in US stock markets where everyone and their dog had bet on the new stock bubble.

And so now on to today for the ECB interest rate decision. Another interest rate hike is widely expected even though EU paymaster Germany is already leading the EU into a US generated recession. By destroying the Nord Stream gas pipelines the USA also destroyed the German business model. In the long run, nothing good will come from that, as the rise of the AfD political party hints at.

Discouragingly, for US stock bubble bulls, Fed Chairman Powell sees more interest rate hikes ahead in 2023.

With a US presidential year in 2024, the Fed can hardly hike interest rates in 2024, so all/any other interest rate hikes must be crammed into what’s left of 2023.

I think the coming CMBS, commercial real estate bust will probably make more US interest rate hikes moot.

In the real US economy and wider global economy, bad times lie directly ahead.


Asia markets rise as investors digest the Fed’s hawkish pause in rate hikes

UPDATED WED, JUN 14 202311:21 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets rose after the U.S. Federal Reserve held off on a rate hike while projecting that another two quarter percentage point moves are on the way before the end of the year.

The latest decision left the Fed’s key borrowing rate in a target range of 5%-5.25%.The central bank forecast it will raise interest rates as high as 5.6% before 2023 is over.

In Asia-Pacific, New Zealand fell into a technical recession after its first-quarter gross domestic product fell 0.1% year on year, after reporting a revised 0.7% decline in the final quarter of 2022.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 rose 0.34% and the Topix also advanced 0.3% as the Bank of Japan kicks off its two-day monetary policy meeting.

South Korea’s Kospi inched down 0.30%, while the Kosdaq gained 0.37%.

China’s central bank lowered its key medium-term lending rates on Thursday. The country also released a slew of economic data, including industrial output, retail sales and house prices.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rebounded and climbed 0.73% after after snapping a five day winning streak, while mainland Chinese markets also rose, with the Shanghai Composite up 0.23%, and the Shenzhen Component climbed 0.92% higher.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 climbed 0.29%, as the country saw unemployment fall slightly to 3.6% in May, compared to the 3.7% expected by economists polled by Reuters.

Overnight in the U.S., the three major indexes ended mixed after the Fed announcement, with the S&P 500 inching up 0.08% and the Nasdaq Composite climbing 0.39%. In contrast, The Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 0.68%.

Asia markets rise as investors digest the Fed's hawkish pause in rate hikes (cnbc.com)

European markets head for negative open ahead of ECB rate decision

UPDATED THU, JUN 15 2023  12:17 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a negative open as investors prepare for the latest monetary policy decision from the European Central Bank.

The ECB is set to increase its benchmark policy rate by another 25 basis points when it meets Thursday, and is expected to say that future rate decisions will be data-dependent as uncertainty weighs on the inflation and growth outlook.

Central bank action in Europe is set to come after the U.S. Federal Reserve held off on a rate hike while projecting that another two quarter percentage point moves are on the way before the end of the year.

The latest decision left the Fed’s key borrowing rate in a target range of 5%-5.25%.The central bank forecast it will raise interest rates as high as 5.6% before 2023 is over.

European markets live updates: ECB rate decision, Fed rate decision (cnbc.com)

Federal Reserve Keeps Interest Rates Unchanged, Leaves Door Open to More Rate Hikes

June 14, 2023  Updated: June 14, 2023

For the first time in more than a year, the Federal Reserve has left interest rates unchanged but signaled that two more rate hikes are set to happen this year.

The benchmark federal funds rate held steady at a range of 5–5.25 percent, effectively ending the streak of 10 consecutive rate hikes.

“Holding the target range steady at this meeting allows the Committee to assess additional information and its implications for monetary policy,” the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) stated.

FOMC members say the recent metrics show that economic activity is expanding “at a modest pace.”

“Job gains have been robust in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Inflation remains elevated,” the FOMC said.

“The U.S. banking system is sound and resilient. Tighter credit conditions for households and businesses are likely to weigh on economic activity, hiring, and inflation. The extent of these effects remains uncertain. The Committee remains highly attentive to inflation risks.”

The rate-setting committee confirmed that it would continue decreasing its holdings of Treasury and mortgage-backed securities.

In addition, Fed officials issued a new set of economic forecasts.

 

The Survey of Economic Projections (SEP) shows that officials anticipate the policy rate to rise to a median of 5.6 percent by the end of 2023.

FOMC members expect the median federal funds rate to come in at 4.6 percent in 2024, up from 4.3 percent in the March SEP. The benchmark rate will then further ease to 3.4 percent in 2025, up from the previous estimate of 3.1 percent. The longer-run policy rate was left unchanged at 2.5 percent.

Looking ahead to the broader economy, the Fed forecasts the economy will grow by 1 percent this year, up from the March projection of 0.4 percent. Officials revised their 2024 real GDP forecast from 1.2 percent to 1.1 percent. The economy will also grow by 1.8 percent, down from 1.9 percent in 2025, according to SEP numbers.

More

Federal Reserve Keeps Interest Rates Unchanged, Leaves Door Open to More Rate Hikes (theepochtimes.com)

In other news, China’s Covid recovery has gone off the rails.

 

China’s youth unemployment hits a fresh record high in May, major data disappoint

BEIJING — China’s youth unemployment rose to a record in May, while major data missed expectations, according to data released Thursday by the National Bureau of Statistics.

The unemployment rate for young people ages 16 to 24 rose to 20.8% in May, a record and above the high set in April. The jobless rate for people of all ages in cities was 5.2% in May.

Retail sales for May rose by 12.7% in May from a year ago, below expectations for 13.6% growth forecast by a Reuters poll.

Industrial production rose by 3.5% in May from a year ago, slower than the 3.6% expected by the Reuters poll.

Analysts predicted a 4.4% increase in fixed asset investment for the first five months of the year from a year ago. Fixed asset investment for the first five months of the year rose by 4% from a year ago, slower than the 4.4% predicted by Reuters.

“The national economy sustained the recovery momentum,” the statistics bureau said in a release in English.

However, the bureau warned of persistent challenges from the international environment and “mounting pressure” on the “domestic structural adjustment,” without elaborating much.

Figures for April had also missed analysts’ expectations, reflecting how China’s economic recovery from the pandemic was losing steam.

Statistics bureau spokesperson Fu Linghui told reporters Thursday that second quarter growth is expected to be faster than the first quarter, since the comparable base from last year was low.

He said growth in the third and fourth quarters would return to a “normal” pace. Fu said China could achieve its full year growth target, set at around 5% GDP growth for 2023.

The economy grew by only 3% in 2022, a year that saw the metropolis of Shanghai locked down in April and May as part of measure to control Covid.

Beijing ended those controls in December, but an initial rebound in growth has lost steam in recent months.

More

China's youth unemployment hits a fresh record high in May, major data disappoint (cnbc.com)

Finally, this is what happens to fiat money in the Great Nixonian Error of Fiat Money.  Don’t expect to hear anything about this in the main stream media, central banksters or our bent politicians.

 

How the buying power of £2 coin has shrunk in 25 years since launch

Opinion by By Vicky Shaw, PA Personal Finance Correspondent  June 14, 2023

A £2 coin could have bought two pints of lager when it was first introduced a quarter of a century ago, but it would purchase less than half a pint today typically, according to analysis.

Inflation has significantly eroded the purchasing power of the bi-metal coin since it launched on June 15 1998, according to the research by M&G’s Investment Office, the team behind the company’s flagship PruFund strategy.

Its research indicates that, while someone could have got a round of drinks in for themselves and a friend for £2 back in 1998, they may now struggle to buy a lager just for themselves – as the coin is worth the equivalent of 0.4 pints of lager typically.

M&G’s analysis of Office for National Statistics (ONS) data indicates that a £2 coins will buy significantly less in the supermarket than 25 years ago.

Shopping basket essentials have taken a hit, with £2 only having sufficient purchasing power to buy one loaf of bread typically, compared with four loaves 25 years ago.

A £2 coin could potentially buy about 1.4 litres of fuel at the petrol pump, whereas it would have bought five litres of petrol 25 years ago, according to the research.

The coin could also be worth the equivalent of 65 home-brewed cups of tea, but in 1998 households could have quenched their thirsts with about 160 cuppas, according to M&G.

It also calculated that the value of a £2 left in a piggy bank for the past 25 years would have eroded to just £1.07 in real terms.

The value could potentially have increased to just over £6 over the same period if the money had instead been invested in the FTSE All-Share Index, M&G calculated.

The research was released at a time when households are dealing with a multitude of rising bills.

Parit Jakhria, head of long-term investment at M&G said: “With huge rises in the cost-of-living across the UK in recent years, we are all feeling how dramatic the impact of inflation can be on our shopping baskets.

“However, it is equally important to see the longer-term impact of how inflation can eat away at your savings.”

How the buying power of £2 coin has shrunk in 25 years since launch (msn.com)

The Battle of Carberry Hill took place on 15 June 1567, near MusselburghEast Lothian, a few miles east of EdinburghScotland. A number of Scottish lords objected to the rule of Mary, Queen of Scots, after she had married the Earl of Bothwell, who was widely believed to have murdered her previous husband Lord Darnley. The Lords were intent to avenge Darnley's death. However, Bothwell escaped from the stand-off at Carberry while Queen Mary surrendered. Mary abdicated, escaped from prison, and was defeated at the battle of Langside. She went to exile in England while her supporters continued a civil war in Scotland.

Battle of Carberry Hill - Wikipedia

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

China opens a new era of ‘proactive easing’ as the economic recovery turns sour

PUBLISHED WED, JUN 14 2023 2:02 AM EDT

A central bank move in Beijing this week is being seen by economists as a starting gun on a new era of monetary policy as China’s Covid-19 reopening fails to gather pace.

On Tuesday, the People’s Bank of China cut its seven-day reverse repurchase rate from 2% to 1.9% — the such first cut in nine months — as the economy loses momentum and hard data starts to disappoint. Top China economists at Wall Street banks viewed the move as the start of much more easing to come.

“This is the first cut since August 2022, and confirms further that policymakers have switched to proactive easing from wait-and-see,” Citi economists, led by Xiangrong Yu, said in a Tuesday research note shortly after the PBOC’s announcement.

---- Pointing to soft economic figures from China, including credit data, Citi economists said “stimulus seems to be underway with the weak readings.”

China’s new bank loans for the month of May rose by 11.4% to 1.36 trillion yuan ($190 billion), missing estimates from a Reuters poll and strengthening the case for further stimulus, as the economy continues to see tumbling industrial profits on soft demand and falling exports.

Barclays economists, writing in a Tuesday note titled “Entering a rate cut cycle,” predict China will deliver a cut for every quarter until early 2024. The bank predicts a 10 basis-point cut in the medium-term lending facility rate on Thursday, as well as a cut to its loan prime rate next week (two monetary levers the PBOC uses).

“In the next nine months, based on our economic analysis and reasoning, we now expect the central bank to continue its monetary easing cycle with additional 30bp [basis point] policy rate cuts in total, 50bp RRR cuts and 60-80bp mortgage rate cuts for both new and existing home loans,” Barclays economists led by Jian Chang said in a note.

More

China opens a new era of 'proactive easing' as the economic recovery turns sour (cnbc.com)

China’s real estate slump predicted to last for years, threatening to spill into the wider region

PUBLISHED TUE, JUN 13 2023 8:11 PM EDT

Weakness in China’s real estate sector could be a drag on the economy for years to come and could even impact countries in the wider region, Wall Street banks have warned.

“We see persistent weaknesses in the property sector, mainly related to lower-tier cities and private developer financing, and believe there appears no quick fix for them,” Goldman Sachs economists led by China economist Lisheng Wang said in a weekend note.

Goldman’s economists said the property market is expected to see an “L-shaped recovery” — defined as steep declines followed by a slow recovery rate.

---- “Based on our estimates, the property weakness will likely be a multi-year growth drag for China, but it could be less painful in 2023 than in 2022.”

Data from May showed China’s property sector is still struggling to turn around, despite signs of recovery earlier this year.

Market watchers predict China will likely support the real estate sector through fiscal stimulus policies, expected to be released as the economy struggles to regain momentum after reopening from Covid-19.

Hong Kong-listed Chinese property stocks jumped Tuesday after the People’s Bank of China cut its seven-day reverse repurchase rate by 10 basis points from 2% to 1.9% — it was the first such cut since August.

On Tuesday, property developer Logan Group jumped as much as 4.5% and Country Garden rose 4% on hopes of further stimulus and policy easing ahead.

Goldman Sachs economists also noted there are expectations for China’s government to introduce more housing stimulus packages to support the sector.

---- Another concern for the property sector is a wide divergence between government-owned property businesses and private companies in the industry, JPMorgan’s Asia Chief Market Strategist Tai Hui said.

“I think that recovery is going to be slow, but I think there also a huge divergence between the state-owned developers which have done better in this current rebound versus the more private sector developers, who are still struggling,” Hui told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” on Tuesday.

---- Morgan Stanley, in its mid-year outlook report, warned that further weakness in the property sector will likely bring more headwinds for China’s growth.

“If the challenges in the property sector deepen and bring risk aversion in the financial system and affect consumer confidence, this will cause a deeper slowdown in China,” Morgan Stanley’s chief economist Chetan Ahya wrote.

Should monetary easing measures fail to support the ailing property sector, it will also lead to concerns of a spillover effect in the rest of the Asia-Pacific region, the firm’s economists said.

A “downside risk would be if China’s property sector does not stabilize even with the easing we expect,” they said. “In that scenario, confidence and financial conditions will tighten in China, which will have direct implications for China’s growth but also will negatively spill over to the region.”

China’s real estate slump predicted to last for years, threatening wider region (cnbc.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

First People Sickened By COVID-19 Were Chinese Scientists At Wuhan Institute Of Virology, Say US Government Sources

The three scientists were engaged in “gain-of-function” research on SARS-like coronaviruses when they fell ill

MICHAEL SHELLENBERGER, MATT TAIBBI, AND ALEX GUTENTAG

13 JUN 2023

After years of official pronouncements to the contrary, significant new evidence has emerged that strengthens the case that the SARS-CoV-2 virus accidentally escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV).

According to multiple U.S. government officials interviewed as part of a lengthy investigation by Public and Racket, the first people infected by the virus, “patients zero,” included Ben Hu, a researcher who led the WIV’s “gain-of-function” research on SARS-like coronaviruses, which increases the infectiousness of viruses.

More than three years after the pandemic’s outbreak, many around the world had given up on learning the origin of SARS-CoV-2, the highly infectious respiratory virus that has killed millions, and the response to which shut down businesses and schools, upended societies, and caused enormous collateral damage.

Public officials in the U.S. and other countries have repeatedly suggested that uncovering the pandemic’s origin may not be possible. “We may never know,” said Anthony Fauci, the former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, who oversaw pandemic response for two administrations.

Now, answers increasingly look within reach. Sources within the US government say that three of the earliest people to become infected with SARS-CoV-2 were Ben Hu, Yu Ping, and Yan Zhu. All were members of the Wuhan lab suspected to have leaked the pandemic virus.

As such, not only do we know there were WIV scientists who had developed COVID-19-like illnesses in November 2019, but also that they were working with the closest relatives of SARS-CoV-2, and inserting gain-of-function features unique to it.

When a source was asked how certain they were that these were the identities of the three WIV scientists who developed symptoms consistent with COVID-19 in the fall of 2019, we were told, “100%”

More

First People Sickened By COVID-19 Were Chinese Scientists At Wuhan Institute Of Virology, Say US Government Sources (substack.com)

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Megawatt electrical motor designed by engineers could help electrify aviation

Technology demonstrations show the machine's major components achieve the required performance

Date:  June 9, 2023

Source:  Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Summary:  Aerospace engineers designed a 1-megawatt electrical motor that is a stepping stone toward electrifying the largest aircraft.

Aviation's huge carbon footprint could shrink significantly with electrification. To date, however, only small all-electric planes have gotten off the ground. Their electric motors generate hundreds of kilowatts of power. To electrify larger, heavier jets, such as commercial airliners, megawatt-scale motors are required. These would be propelled by hybrid or turbo-electric propulsion systems where an electrical machine is coupled with a gas turbine aero-engine.

To meet this need, a team of MIT engineers is now creating a 1-megawatt motor that could be a key stepping stone toward electrifying larger aircraft. The team has designed and tested the major components of the motor, and shown through detailed computations that the coupled components can work as a whole to generate one megawatt of power, at a weight and size competitive with current small aero-engines.

For all-electric applications, the team envisions the motor could be paired with a source of electricity such as a battery or a fuel cell. The motor could then turn the electrical energy into mechanical work to power a plane's propellers. The electrical machine could also be paired with a traditional turbofan jet engine to run as a hybrid propulsion system, providing electric propulsion during certain phases of a flight.

"No matter what we use as an energy carrier -- batteries, hydrogen, ammonia, or sustainable aviation fuel -- independent of all that, megawatt-class motors will be a key enabler for greening aviation," says Zoltan Spakovszky, the T. Wilson Professor in Aeronautics and the Director of the Gas Turbine Laboratory (GTL) at MIT, who leads the project.

Spakovszky and members of his team, along with industry collaborators, will present their work at a special session of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics -- Electric Aircraft Technologies Symposium (EATS) at the Aviation conference in June.

More

Megawatt electrical motor designed by engineers could help electrify aviation: Technology demonstrations show the machine's major components achieve the required performance -- ScienceDaily

June 15th, 1775 George Washington appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army one day after Congress established it.

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