Thursday, 1 June 2023

One Down, Senate Next. A Crash Landing?

Baltic Dry Index. 977 -146        Brent Crude 72.66

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Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

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Deaths 6,884,924

This is the way things are, and the Game has been so successful that, like everything, it will get more and more successful until it stops being successful.

George Goodman, aka Adam Smith, The Money Game. 1968.

To no one’s surprise, the US debt ceiling bill was voted through the US House of Representatives.

The US soap opera, opera buffa, now moves over to the very elderly US Senate where it is expected to pass and reach President Biden for signature into effect at the weekend.

In the stock casinos, no one had bet on any other outcome.

Back in the real global economy though, it looks to me that the global economy is going into a stall. Can a crash landing be averted?

 

Debt ceiling bill passes in the House, advances to the Senate days ahead of default deadline

WASHINGTON — A bill to raise the debt limit and cap government spending passed in the House by a wide margin late Wednesday, sending the bill to the Senate just days before Monday’s U.S. default deadline. 

The Fiscal Responsibility Act passed 314-117, with support from both Democrats and Republicans.

It was a dramatic conclusion to weeks of tense negotiations between the White House and Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy.  

That drama now moves to the Democrat-controlled Senate, where leaders on both sides want to pass it in 48 hours. Late Wednesday night, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., stood up in a nearly empty Senate chamber to formally place the bill on the calendar for Thursday.

---- Yet amid the celebration, some Republicans were left fuming. “The disastrous debt ceiling deal just passed with more Democrat votes than Republican votes,” said GOP Rep. Andrew Clyde of Georgia, an outspoken opponent of the bill. “Tells you everything you need to know,” he said, calling the bill “shameful” in a tweet late Wednesday.

The fact that McCarthy’s bill passed with 165 Democratic votes, yet only 149 from Republicans, came as a surprise to many. Earlier in the day, just 29 Republicans had voted against a measure to begin debate on the bill, a final procedural step that often serves as a litmus test for the final tally.

More

Debt ceiling deal: House passes bill, sends to Senate (cnbc.com)

Dow futures inch lower after House passes debt ceiling bill: Live updates

UPDATED WED, MAY 31 2023 10:59 PM EDT

Stock futures inched lower Wednesday after the U.S. House advanced the debt ceiling bill in a crucial step to avoid a U.S. default, advancing it to the Senate just days ahead of the default deadline.

Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 31 points, or 0.09%, erasing earlier gains. S&P 500 futures were flat and Nasdaq 100 futures fell 0.16%.

The market wrapped the month of May, marked by a dramatic rally in artificial intelligence-related stocks.

Nordstrom jumped 7% in extended trading after its fiscal first-quarter sales beat Wall Street’s expectationsSalesforce shares fell about 6% after the software company bumped up its full-year forecast but reported higher capital expenses than expected.

The Nasdaq Composite ended May with a 5.8% gain as enthusiasm around AI continued to boost related stocks. Chipmaker Nvidia jumped 36% in May, briefly touching a $1 trillion market cap this week. AlphabetMeta and Amazon all rose at least 10% during the month.

Outside of tech, gains were hard to come by, however. The S&P 500 inched up 0.3% in the month, while the blue-chip Dow fell almost 3.5%, dragged down by NikeWalt Disney and Chevron.

“We have been impressed by the resilience of this market since the March low, absorbing a relentless onslaught of negative sentiment and headlines,” said Craig Johnson, chief market technician at Piper Sandler.

Beyond the debt ceiling battle, investors are looking ahead to the Federal Reserve’s June 13-14 policy meeting as another possible market catalyst. Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said Wednesday that he’s leaning toward skipping a rate hike at the upcoming gathering. However, he added that Friday’s payrolls report could change his mind.

A slew of economic data is set for release Thursday, including weekly jobless claims and the purchasing managers’ index.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)


Asia markets mostly higher as U.S. debt ceiling bill passes House vote

UPDATED WED, MAY 31 2023 11:53 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly higher on Thursday after the bill to raise the U.S. debt ceiling was passed in the House of Representatives, advancing it to the Senate just days ahead of the default deadline.

The House passed the bill with support from both Democrats and Republicans, a dramatic conclusion to weeks of tense negotiations between the White House and Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy.  

Private surveys for factory activity data for China, Japan, South Korea as well as several Asean countries will be released later today.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 saw a 0.3% gain after it retreated from the 31,000 mark on Wednesday, with the Topix also up by 0.46%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rebounded and gained 0.26%, although South Korea was more mixed. The Kospi was down 0.42% and the Kosdaq was up 0.58%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rebounded after touching bear market territory, with the HSI rising 0.48%. Mainland Chinese markets were also higher, with the Shanghai Composite higher by 0.14% and the Shenzhen Component up by 0.54%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes slipped as investors kept an eye on the federal debt ceiling debate in Washington in the final trading day of May, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.41% and the S&P 500 falling 0.61%. The Nasdaq Composite saw the largest loss, shedding 0.63%.

Asia markets mostly higher as U.S. debt ceiling bill passes House vote (cnbc.com)

In other news, more worrying news on China’s economy.


China Manufacturing Slump Heightens Risk of ‘Downward Spiral’

May 31, 2023

(Bloomberg) -- China’s economic recovery weakened in May, raising fresh fears about the growth outlook and prompting calls for more central bank action to counter the downturn.    

Manufacturing activity contracted at a worse pace than in April, while services expansion eased, official data showed Wednesday, suggesting the post-Covid rebound had lost momentum. Investors sold off everything from Chinese shares and the yuan to copper and iron ore. 

China’s economic recovery from the pandemic has been led by consumer spending on services, such as travel and eating out, while manufacturing has lagged. The latest figures from the purchasing managers surveys underscore that uneven pattern, while also raising questions about the strength of consumption in the economy.

“The sharper contraction in the manufacturing PMI suggests that the risk of a downward spiral, especially in the manufacturing sector, is becoming more real,” Lu Ting, chief China economist at Nomura International (Hong Kong) Ltd., and his colleagues wrote in a note. 

Calls are getting louder for the central bank to take action, including cutting interest rates or the reserve requirement ratio for banks. While that may give financial markets a lift, it’s unlikely to provide a meaningful boost to consumer and business confidence, which remains subdued. Industrial company profits continue to plunge and global demand is weak.

More

China Manufacturing Slump Heightens Risk of ‘Downward Spiral’ (msn.com)

 

China's markets for obscure commodities point to a sluggish economy and a weak rebound

Tue, 30 May 2023 at 10:25 pm BST

 

China's economic rebound isn't panning out as well as expected, and weak demand is showing up across obscure corners of its commodities market, according to Bloomberg data.

For example, glass futures on the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange have declined almost 20% in the past month.

China accounts for over half of the world's plate glass production, which has declined over recent months amid low margins, oversupply, and a faltering property market.

Styrene, a material used for the plastics in home appliances, has also suffered from a weak housing market and retail sales of appliances. China has offered the world's fastest growing styrene market over the last decade.

And pulp has seen prices decline. The packaging commodity, for which China is the biggest producer and consumer, saw futures plunge in February after a sharp recovery in production that domestic demand couldn't match.

Meanwhile, prices on trucked liquefied natural gas — which covers the last few miles of consumer delivery for the key fuel — have tumbled to their lowest mark in nearly two years. Demand has weakened to such an extent that top importers for seaborne LNG have started to offer to resell shipments overseas, Bloomberg reported.

And corn starch, too, has faced headwinds. China produces almost 50 million tons of the commodity per year. Since it's used in baby food, falling demographic numbers have weighed on corn starch demand and prices.

High expectations for a robust post-COVID rebound have largely failed to materialize, and financial markets have been raising red flags in the stock, currency and metals markets.

More

China's markets for obscure commodities point to a sluggish economy and a weak rebound (yahoo.com)

 

Dimon calls for Washington-Beijing engagement in first China visit since 2021 controversy

JPMorgan Chase & Co CEO Jamie Dimon on Wednesday called for “real engagement” between policymakers in Washington and Beijing, as Sino-U.S. relations continue to fray.

Speaking at the JPMorgan Global China Summit in Shanghai — in his first visit to China since his 2021 apology for joking that JPMorgan would outlast the Chinese Communist Party — Dimon said that security and trade disputes between the world’s two largest economies over are “resolvable.”

“You’re not going to fix these things if you are just sitting across the Pacific yelling at each other, so I’m hoping we have real engagement,” Dimon said, according to Reuters.

He advocated for a “de-risking” of the economic ties between the East and West rather than for a full-scale decoupling, as the Wall Street giant seeks to boost its presence in China.

In November 2021, Dimon expressed “regret” over remarks that JPMorgan would outlast China’s ruling party, seeking to limit damage to the bank’s growth ambitions in the country. The comments that invoked Beijing’s ire came shortly after JPMorgan won regulatory approval to become the first foreign company to establish full ownership of a securities brokerage in China.

Top U.S. and Chinese commerce officials met last week for “candid and substantive discussions” surrounding bilateral trade and commercial relations, in the first cabinet-level exchange between Washington and Beijing in months.

National security concerns also underpin a souring of relations between the two superpowers. The U.S. on Tuesday accused a Chinese fighter jet of engaging in an “unnecessarily aggressive maneuver” while intercepting a U.S. military reconnaissance aircraft in international airspace over the South China Sea.

Dimon calls for Washington-Beijing engagement in first China visit since 2021 controversy (cnbc.com)

Asia's factories struggle for momentum amid patchy recovery

TOKYO, June 1 (Reuters) - Factories in Asia's largest economies stepped up a gear in May as supply chain problems eased, business surveys showed on Thursday, but sluggish global demand remained a major challenge for many of the region's big exporters.

Purchasing managers' indexes (PMIs) for China and Japan showed swings in factory activity to growth in the month, in contrast to weak indicators from South Korea, Vietnam and Taiwan where declines continued.

The patchy set of PMIs pointed to an uneven recovery from the pandemic, particularly in China, the world's second-largest economy, and clouds the outlook for growth in the region, but still provided some cause for optimism.

"The PMI surveys suggest that China's economic recovery was still ongoing in May, albeit at a slower pace. Waning fiscal support weighed on construction activity," said Julian Evans-Pritchard, analyst at Capital Economics.

"But manufacturing output ticked up and the service sector is still seeing decent gains, suggesting that Q2 GDP growth may not be as bad as many fear."

China's Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI rose to 50.9 in May from 49.5 in April, above the 50-point index mark that separates growth from contraction.

The reading surpassed expectations of 49.5 in a Reuters poll, a stark contrast to a deeper contraction activity seen in the official PMI released on Wednesday.

"Current economic growth lacks internal drive and that market entities lack sufficient confidence, highlighting the importance of expanding and restoring demand," said Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group.

But China's business confidence for the coming 12 months fell to a seven-month low amid concerns over global economic prospects, the Caixin survey showed.

More

Asia's factories struggle for momentum amid patchy recovery | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Shock as inflation goes up in Australia in April despite 11 interest rate hikes

May 31, 2023

·         Inflation went up in April by 6.8 per cent

·         This was more than March rise of 6.3 per cent 

Inflation has gone up despite the Reserve Bank hiking interest rates 11 times in a year - stirring fears of another hike next week.

The official monthly measure for April showed a reading of 6.8 per cent, up from 6.3 per cent in March, the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed on Wednesday.

Economist Warren Hogan, the managing director of EQ Economics, said the bad news could see the Reserve Bank raise interest rates again on Tuesday next week. 

'Bottom line is inflation down from peak but not looking like coming down quickly,' he tweeted. 

'Confirms strong tightening bias. Can't rule out a hike next week.'

This would mark the 12th hike since May 2022, with rates already surging at the steepest pace since 1989 - causing monthly, variable rate mortgage repayments to climb by 56 per cent.

The 11th increase in a year, this month, took the cash rate to an 11-year high of 3.85 per cent.

ANZ senior economist Adelaide Timbrell said the Reserve Bank of Australia could now raise rates again in June or July, followed by more increases because of this inflation data.

'The risk around our forecast of a 4.1 per cent cash rate in August has been tilted toward earlier and/or more action from the RBA,' she said.

Staple food prices are still surging with bread and cereal prices soaring by 11.4 per cent in a year, as dairy product prices went up by 14.5 per cent.

Food in general was 11.7 per cent more expensive compared with a year earlier. 

Electricity bills rose by 15.2 per cent but this covered the period before Treasurer Jim Chalmers announced $500 in energy bill relief in the May Budget.

The latest inflation numbers were revealed shortly after Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Philip Lowe told a parliamentary hearing in Canberra that inflation could still stay high.

More

Shock as inflation goes up in Australia in April despite 11 interest rate hikes (msn.com)

Treasury yet to ‘wargame’ stagflation scenario, downplays risks

30 May 2023

The department has not stress tested a stagflation scenario, the Treasury secretary has told the Senate, despite persistently high inflation and a looming economic downturn.

Annualised inflation remains well above the 2–3 per cent target range, closing the March quarter at 7 per cent.

This was despite aggressive monetary policy tightening from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which has lifted the cash rate by a cumulative 375 bps since May 2022.

The latest economic indicators also point to deteriorating economic conditions, with the unemployment rate increasing beyond market expectations to 3.7 per cent.

Consumer spending has also eased, with retail sales flat in April and slowing to 4.2 per cent in annual terms.

“Sticky” inflation and mounting evidence of a looming economic downturn have rekindled stagflation speculation.

In his appearance before the Senate economics legislation committee on Tuesday (30 May), Treasury secretary Steven Kennedy was asked if the department had formally assessed stagflation risks via a “wargaming” exercise.

But Dr Kennedy revealed Treasury has not sought to replicate a 1970s-style stagflation crisis to assess the economy’s subsequent response.

More

Treasury yet to ‘wargame’ stagflation scenario, downplays risks - InvestorDaily

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Today, what good is a Covid “vaccine” that doesn’t stop you catching Covid? Well the CDC spin is that it prevented any of them going to the hospital or dying.

While that weak spin may or may not be true, we will never know, natural immunity after Omicron infection it could be argued, does exactly the same but without vaccine risks.

All Infected in COVID Outbreak at CDC Conference Were Vaccinated, Agency Confirms

May 29, 2023 Updated: May 30, 2023

A COVID-19 outbreak unfolded at a conference held by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) despite most attendees being vaccinated.

About 1,800 CDC staffers and others gathered in April in a hotel in Atlanta, where the CDC is headquartered, for a conference focused on epidemiological investigations and strategies.

On April 27, the last day of the conference, several people notified organizers that they had tested positive for COVID-19. The CDC and the Georgia Department of Public Health worked together to survey attendees to try to figure out how many people had tested positive.

“The goals were to learn more about transmission that occurred and add to our understanding as we transition to the next phase of COVID-19 surveillance and response,” the CDC said in a May 26 statement.

Approximately 80 percent of attendees filled out the survey. Among those, 181 said they tested positive for COVID-19.

Every person who reported testing positive was vaccinated, a CDC spokesperson told The Epoch Times via email.

Nearly all respondents—99.4 percent—to the survey had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose. And “there were very few unvaccinated attendees in general,” the spokesperson said.

Officials did not break down the vaccinated between those who had received a dose of the updated bivalent vaccines and those who had not. They were also not able to say how many people among those who tested positive work for the CDC.

“The survey did not ask about place of employment and responses were anonymous, so we are not able to answer this question,” the CDC spokesperson said.

About 360 people did not respond to the survey, so the actual outbreak may have been larger.

Dr. Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, said on Twitter that the numbers made the conference a “superspreader event.”

Dr. Tom Inglesby, director of the Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, added that the outbreak shows COVID-19 is “still capable of causing big outbreaks and infecting many.”

A Georgia Department of Public Health spokesperson told The Epoch Times in an email that many people who attended the conference were not residents of Georgia, and that many used tests at home.

There were no mask or vaccine mandates at the conference, though many attendees wore masks anyways, according to the CDC.

More

All Infected in COVID Outbreak at CDC Conference Were Vaccinated, Agency Confirms (theepochtimes.com)

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene-based breakthrough in hydrogen peroxide production

30 May 2023

New research led by the University of Bath has shown that surface-modified graphene could transform the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for industrial use as a bleaching agent or disinfectant.

The new graphene-based process produces higher yields with the potential to be more cost-effective and environmentally friendly than current methods.

Hydrogen peroxide is a critical component in a wide range of disinfection and chemical processes. It can release chemical energy to break down pollutants. The market for electronic grade hydrogen peroxide is estimated to grow to $2.2Bn by 2032.

The research, published in Electrochemistry Communications, shows that Gii-based electrodes, developed by Integrated Graphene, can effectively produce four times the rate of H2O2 with the addition of a microporous polymer (PIM-1) to aid the catalytic surface process.

This electricity-based process is both more cost-effective and more environmentally sustainable than more commonly used methods which regularly require hazardous chemicals. Over 95% of hydrogen peroxide is currently produced through the Anthraquinone process, which frequently requires the use of harmful chemicals, resulting in toxic waste. Whilst the alternative electrolytic process is more sustainable, it has – until now – been dogged by high energy consumption and low yields.

The research shows that combining graphene foam and PIM-1 can transform the viability of the electrolytic process – opening the door to the process becoming the leading production method for electronic-grade hydrogen peroxide in the future.

Dr Marco Caffio, Integrated Graphene’s Co-Founder and CSO, said “alongside a growing global demand for hydrogen peroxide, there is a clear requirement by industry for a more sustainable means of production. Combining our Gii™ technology with PIM-1 is a giant leap forward in developing an alternative process which is greener and more effective than current methods.”

Profesor Frank Marken, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath said “the improved hydrogen peroxide production is great.  Next, we want to go a step further by combining simultaneous anode and cathode processes, both producing hydrogen peroxide to achieve even higher efficiency”.

Integrated Graphene has developed a unique breakthrough process to produce a pure sponge-like carbon 3D scaffold (Gii™) that has all the desired properties of graphene yet does not suffer any of its scale-up issues. Gii has potential applications for multiple industries including biosensors, internet of things (IOT), energy storage, pressure and gas sensors.

Eureka - Graphene-based breakthrough in hydrogen peroxide production (eurekamagazine.co.uk)

NOT even a decade ago, everybody believed. Events did seem under control. Inflation would creep, not gallop; the New Economics would fine-tune the economy; productivity would increase; wars would be fought, but not by us—we were the mediators, understanding but tough; problems would be articulated, and that articulation was half the solution; we would begin upon the solutions. Kennedy rhetoric: let us begin; let the word go forth; let us never negotiate from fear, nor fear to negotiate; let anybody call upon us. Confident, ambitious, optimistic, even naïve—the very best of the American tradition. Hail Columbia, happy land.

Then, one thing and another, the John Philip Sousa music faded a bit. Could rational men make events behave rationally? Maybe they couldn’t.

George Goodman, aka Adam Smith, Supermoney, 1972.

 

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