Tuesday 6 June 2023

A Pause, A Wobble Or Something More?

Baltic Dry Index. 939 +20           Brent Crude 76.51

Spot Gold 1961             US 2 Year Yield 4.46  -0.04

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 06/06/23 World 689,943,620

Deaths 6,887,834

In a bull market your game is to buy and hold until you believe that the bull market is near it’s end. To do this you must study general conditions and not tips or special factors affecting individual stocks. Then get out of all your stocks; get out for keeps!

Jesse Livermore.

In the stock casinos a pause, or the start of something more?

Did Australia’s central bank just force another interest rate hike on the other major central banks?

In the real world far from financialised fiat money fuelled gambling, more harsh economic reality.

In dodgy mostly shady cryptoland, is the end finally in sight?

Australia stocks fall as central bank hikes again; Asia markets mixed

UPDATED TUE, JUN 6 2023 12:39 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were largely lower on Tuesday, tracking moves on Wall Street after the S&P 500 erased earlier gains that brought the benchmark index to trade at its highest level on an intraday basis in nine months.

Markets are “catching their breath after Friday’s broad-based rally,” said Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at the Carson Group. “It’s a very lackluster news day, which isn’t a bad thing as we consolidate some of those big recent gains we’ve had.”

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 1% after the central bank surprised markets and raised its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.1%. The Australian dollar strengthened by 0.8% to 0.6669 against the U.S. dollar.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 bucked the trend and continues its run above the 32,000 mark, gaining 0.52%, and the Topix was up 0.32%.

The last time the Nikkei traded at these levels, Japan was in the middle of its bubble economy  a period from 1986 to 1991 where real estate prices and stock prices were hugely inflated. The Nikkei reached its all-time high of just above 38,900 in December 1989.

South Korea’s markets are closed Tuesday for a holiday.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 0.51%, propelled by property stocks. But mainland Chinese markets were more mixed, with the Shanghai Composite up marginally, and the Shenzhen Component dropping 0.54%.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 lost 0.2%, while the Nasdaq Composite dipped 0.09%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.59%.

Notably, tech giant Apple lost about 0.8%, retreating from all-time highs touched earlier in the session. The iPhone maker on Monday unveiled its highly anticipated virtual reality headset and a slew of software updates at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference.

Australia stocks fall as central bank hikes again; Asia markets mixed (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are down slightly on Monday evening after rally takes a breather: Live updates

UPDATED MON, JUN 5 2023 8:54 PM EDT

Stock futures are modestly lower Monday night as investors are coming off a losing session that took a small bite out of last week’s advance.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 22 points, or about 0.07%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 futures slipped 0.06% and 0.1%, respectively.

The moves follow a losing day on Wall Street that marked a modest reversal from last week’s broad gains. The Dow finished Monday down about 0.6%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite lost about 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively.

Apple contributed to the leg down, as the iPhone maker briefly touched all-time highs earlier in the session only to end about 0.8% lower. The Big Tech company — which swung between a 2.2% gain and a 1.6% loss Monday — debuted its highly anticipated virtual reality headset as well as new software at its annual Worldwide Developer Conference on Monday. Shares were up slightly after hours.

Apple’s conference also weighed on other tech names, with Intel dropping more than 4% after Apple unveiled a new chip.

“If you’re a $3-trillion company, the tail kind of wags the dog to an extent,” said Keith Buchanan, senior portfolio manager at Globalt Investments. “Apple, just given the sheer magnitude of its market cap, is going to have its way with most broader indices.”

Elsewhere, bank stocks slid following news that regulators are contemplating increasing capital requirements for large banks. Goldman Sachs and Bank of America each lost about 0.6% on Monday, while Morgan Stanley slipped around 0.7% and JPMorgan shares slid nearly 1%. The SPDR S&P Bank ETF dropped about 2.2%.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Two Supply Storms Threaten to Disrupt Asia-US Trade Again

5 June 2023 at 15:02 BST

Two simmering disruptions threaten to boil over this summer just as supply chain managers in the US prepare for what’s typically the busiest time of year for international shipping.

The first potential shock is man-made — a labor slowdown at West Coast ports, where contract talks with management have dragged on for more than a year. The two sides now appear at loggerheads over pay, and how to divvy up carriers’ pandemic-era profits in a market that’s returned to rock- bottom freight rates.

As Bloomberg reported on Friday, members of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union stopped operations at some marine terminals at the port of Los Angeles heading into the weekend. Similar actions were seen in Oakland, Tacoma and Seattle, the PMA said. 

The Local 13 chapter of the ILWU, which represents workers at the ports of LA and Long Beach, said cargo operations in the ports continue, but that about 12,000 of its members in Southern California have “taken it upon themselves to voice their displeasure with the ocean carriers’ and terminal operators’ position.”

The second escalating problem is an act of nature: A severe drought in Central America is cutting containership capacity and increasing shipping costs through the Panama Canal. 

A Shallower Panama Canal Poses Challenge to Fed’s Inflation Fight

Lake Gatun, which provides the freshwater needed to lift vessels over a series of canal locks from the Pacific to the Atlantic, is suffering historically low water levels this year and the drought is projected to get worse through the summer.

Rising Surcharges

The result is higher surcharges per vessel and limits on how low ships can sit in the water, meaning each ship must load less cargo. Some carriers are already passing some of the cost to cargo owners via a $300-$500 fee per container.

If things get really extreme, the canal could be forced to cut the number of ships it transits each day to between 28 and 32, from as many as 36 now, said Ricaurte Vásquez, the Panama Canal Authority’s administrator.

Many cargo owners had diverted Asia-originated cargo through Panama in recent months to avoid the prospect of labor disruptions on the West Coast.

Now, facing the drought restrictions and a deteriorating labor situation, they may be left with more expensive and time-consuming alternatives: routing goods from Asia through the Suez Canal instead of Panama, or risking delays at LA-Long Beach and paying for extra rail rates. 

More

Supply Chain Latest: Panama Canal and West Coast Dockworkers Strike - Bloomberg

In cryptoland, the US SEC starts to go after Binance and its CEO CZ. Is Binance the next FTX?

SEC sues Binance and CEO Changpeng Zhao for U.S. securities violations

The Securities and Exchange Commission filed 13 charges against Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, and its founder, Changpeng Zhao, alleging both comingled billions of dollars worth of user funds and sent them to a European company controlled by Zhao.

The U.S. regulator alleged on Monday that Zhao and his exchange worked to subvert “their own controls” to allow high net worth U.S. investors and customers to continue trading on Binance’s unregulated international exchange.

----The complaint alleges Binance created Binance.US as a shield for the main company and Zhao, to “reveal, retard, and resolve” law enforcement targets and insulate Binance.

Two successive Binance.US CEOs expressed deep concern over Zhao’s level of control, according to the SEC. Both testified before federal regulators: Neither were named, but its first and second chief executives were Catherine Coley and Brian Brooks.

“I’m not actually the one running this company, and the mission that I believe I signed up for isn’t the mission. And as soon as I realized that, I left,” a former Binance.US CEO identified as “BAM CEO B” testified to the SEC.

Binance earned $11.6 billion in revenue, most of which came from transaction fees, from June 2018 through July 2021, the complaint said. Since its inception, the exchange has “at first overtly and later furtively” worked to entice U.S. customers, at the direction and control of its founder Zhao, the SEC alleged.

Binance knew that tens of thousands of customers were in the U.S. but chose not to act, the SEC alleged, despite federal law barring the unregistered offer and sale of securities. Binance’s ultimate compliance, in 2019, was largely a public show, the SEC complaint continues.

The SEC alleges Zhao ordered the creation of an evasion plan for high net worth customers, using a VPN service to hide their U.S. location and submitting compliance documents to obscure their country of origin.

---- The SEC also alleged that Binance and Zhao used market-making companies that they controlled to inflate trading prices and profit off their customers.

Merit Peak and Sigma Chain allegedly acted as “market makers” for Binance’s two platforms, meaning they were always available to fill a customer order to buy or sell a crypto asset. But the SEC complaint highlighted multiple issues with the two companies’ roles: They were both beneficially owned by Zhao and collected “tens of billions of dollars” of customer money. The firms also mixed customer funds with Binance’s money, similar to allegations against bankrupt crypto exchange FTX.

Most damaging to investors, they allegedly engaged in “wash trading,” trading with themselves to artificially prop up the price of crypto assets.

More

SEC sues Binance and CEO Changpeng Zhao for U.S. securities violations (cnbc.com)

Finally, a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.

Signs of de-dollarisation emerging, Wall Street giant JPMorgan says

5 June, 2023

LONDON (Reuters) -Signs of de-dollarisation are unfolding in the global economy, strategists at the biggest U.S. bank JPMorgan said on Monday, although the currency should maintain its long-held dominance for the foreseeable future.

The impact of steep U.S. interest rate rises and the use of sanctions that have frozen the likes of Russia out of the global banking system are driving the so-called BRICs nations - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - to challenge the dollar’s hegemony.

JPMorgan's strategists Meera Chandan and Octavia Popescu at the Wall Street bank laid out that while overall dollar usage remains within its historical range, its usage was more "bifurcated under the hood".

The dollar's share of traded currency volumes is just shy of record highs, at 88%, while the euro's share has shrunk by 8 percentage points in the last decade to a record low of 31%. The share of the Chinese yuan, meanwhile, has risen to a record high of 7%.

"De-dollarisation is evident in FX reserves where (the dollar's) share has declined to a record as share in exports declined, but is still emerging in commodities," the strategists said.

JPMorgan's assessment is the most high profile of any large U.S. bank although heavyweight asset managers such as Goldman Sachs Asset Management have also voiced views on the trend.

JPMorgan's note on Monday estimated for global exports, the U.S. share is now down to a record low 9%, whereas China was at a record high of 13%.

In global central bank FX reserves too, the dollar's share is down to a record low of 58%, albeit a level that is still by far the largest globally.

That share is lower, however, when accounting for gold, which now comprises 15% of reserves compared to 11% five years ago.

Progress in internationalising the yuan has been limited, meanwhile, JPMorgan added, and is unlikely to change much given the country's capital controls.

The "CNY" is 2.3% of SWIFT payments, JPMorgan's analysts said, versus 43% for the dollar and 32% for the euro.

Signs of de-dollarisation emerging, Wall Street giant JPMorgan says (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Australia’s central bank hikes rates by 25 basis points, defies expectations

The Reserve Bank of Australia on Tuesday again defied market expectations and raised its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 4.1%.

Economists polled by Reuters were widely expecting the central bank to hold its rates steady.

The Australian dollar rose by 0.73% to 0.6667 against the U.S. dollar shortly after the decision as the central bank grapples with the latest inflation rate of 7% for March quarter. Australian stocks fell further, and the S&P/ASX 200 last traded 1.14% lower.

Australia's central bank hikes rates by 25 basis points, defies expectations (cnbc.com)

Eurozone investor mood darkens due to 'problem child' Germany, survey finds

BERLIN, June 5 (Reuters) - Investors got more gloomy on prospects for the euro zone economy in June, dragged down by negative expectations for Germany, Europe's biggest economy, a survey showed on Monday.

Economic analysis company Sentix said its monthly survey on investor views on the 20-member euro zone, which gauges whether investors are positive or negative on growth prospects, fell to minus 17 points for June from minus 13.1 in May.

Analysts polled by Reuters had expected it to fall to minus 15.1.

The index on the current situation in particular took a fall, dipping to minus 15.8 from minus 7.0, raising the question of whether recession had already begun in the Eurozone, Sentix said.

"A look at the Sentix data of the largest economy then clearly shows that the cause of the misery in Euroland is probably linked to the weakness of the German economy," it said. "The biggest problem child in the Eurozone remains Germany."

The German economy fell into recession in early 2023 after household spending, a key source of growth in Europe's economic engine, succumbed to pressures from high inflation, an estimate from the statistics office showed last month.

German industry had a strong first quarter, benefiting from the easing of supply chain constraints and a backlog in orders, but incoming orders have recently declined, limiting companies to maintaining their activities rather than expanding them.

The Sentix index for Germany in June fell to the lowest since November last year, at minus 21.1, from minus 14.5 the previous month.

"No matter how hard the (German) Federal Minister of Economics tries, the story he is writing is not a positive summer fairytale," the survey said.

The poll of 1,197 investors was conducted between June 1-3, Sentix said.

Eurozone investor mood darkens due to 'problem child' Germany, survey finds | Reuters

European equities could correct 10% over summer - Morgan Stanley

June 5, 2023

(Reuters) - European equities could fall by 10% over the summer as slowing economic growth and deteriorating liquidity dampens earnings, Morgan Stanley said on Monday.

The brokerage cut its sector rating on financials to "neutral," while upgrading pharmaceuticals one notch to "overweight," amid a shift in preference to defensive stocks over cyclicals.

Morgan Stanley said that European companies have held up better than those from the rest of the world in 2023 and narrowed the estimated fall in profit this year to 6% from 10% earlier.

"We still anticipate a downgrade cycle commencing in H2 2023 due to lower margins and weaker economic growth (which we think is just beginning)," lead equity analyst Graham Secker said.

However, this downgrade cycle is starting later than expected, which limits a potential rebound in 2024, Secker added.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index has been resilient, with a more than 8.8% increase this year after losing nearly 13% in 2022.

The index has come under pressure recently after the European Central Bank remained steadfast in its commitment to taming price pressures, lagging behind the S&P 500 index that is up nearly 12% year-to-date.

Secker said that financials have been driving Europe's "superior" earnings performance this year but flagged limited scope for further growth.

Since it has been more than a year into the Fed's aggressive hiking cycle, the headwinds to profit from the monetary policy are likely coming closer, the brokerage said, noting that historically, tighter credit conditions manifested over the longer term.

European equities could correct 10% over summer - Morgan Stanley (msn.com)

 

Heatwaves Hit Asian Power Grids 

 

Power grids in Asian nations are struggling to keep up with demand in the face of relentless heat. In China, heat waves have hit across the southern and eastern part of the nation, boosting overall power demand. Overall demand for electricity has surged, as China Southern Power Grid, one of the country's two grid operators, is expecting peak power load to surpass 200 million kilowatts, near historical highs, and weeks earlier than normal, as Ryan Woo and David Kirton report here

  

In Vietnam, big manufacturing hubs are seeing blackouts as well. Vietnam is also dealing with the heavy heat and more than 11,000 companies have agreed to cut consumption, as Khanh Vu and Francesco Guarascio report.  

  

In Bangladesh, power cuts could worsen in coming weeks due to a fuel shortage that has caused power generating units to shut – including its biggest coal-fired power plant, as Ruma Paul and Sudarshan Varadhan report here. Nasrul Hamid, minister of state for power, energy, and mineral resources, said right now that there is “no alternative other than to cope with the shortage. We will have to bear with this for another two weeks." 

More

newslink.reuters.com/public/31695161

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Nearly Everyone in US Has Antibodies Against COVID-19: Study

June 3, 2023

Nearly everyone in the United States has some form of protection against COVID-19, according to a new study.

Some 96.4 percent of people aged 16 and older who donated blood had evidence of antibodies against COVID-19, researchers found. Samples of the blood were analyzed between July and September 2022.

The percentage of people with antibodies was up from 93.5 percent during January to March 2022 and from 68.4 in mid-2021.

People had antibodies from prior infection, vaccination, or both.

About 26 percent of people had antibodies from vaccination only, 22.6 percent had antibodies from infection only, and 47.7 percent had antibodies from both, the researchers found.

Infection-induced immunity was more common among the unvaccinated in the cohort.

 The studied cohort featured 142,748 people who had donated blood at least twice in the preceding year.

 

Donated blood was tested for antibodies against the spike protein that both COVID-19 and the vaccines have, as well as nucleocapsid proteins that are produced when one is infected.

 

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) researchers worked with officials from the American Red Cross, Creative Testing Solutions, Vitalant, and Westat for the research, which was published by the CDC’s quasi-journal on June 2.

 

The increase in antibodies, or seroprevalence, “is likely contributing to lower rates of severe disease and death from COVID-19 in 2022–2023 than during the early pandemic,” the CDC researchers said.

 

Many studies have found that natural immunity is similar to or better than protection bestowed by vaccines, including a recent paper funded by the CDC. The effectiveness of the vaccines has fallen as newer strains have emerged, dropping to near-zero against infection after several months and just 24 percent against hospitalization among healthy people after 120 days.

 

But the CDC researchers asserted that the new study provides evidence that vaccination still protects against infection.

More

Nearly Everyone in US Has Antibodies Against COVID-19: Study (theepochtimes.com)

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Electric cars were hailed as the greener and cheaper way forward... but they actually cost MORE to run than petrol vehicles

5 June, 2023

They were hailed as a cheaper – and greener – alternative to petrol-run cars.

But it has now emerged that electric cars can now cost more to run than their gas-guzzling counterparts – and could plague Britain's roads with potholes.

With rising electricity prices, recharging cars at major public points can now cost almost £50 – often making them more expensive to run than a petrol alternative.

Oil giants BP and Shell – which oversee the UK's biggest recharging networks – charge 79p and 85p per kWh respectively. In May 2022 you could recharge at a rate of 44.55p per kWh.

Meanwhile, the price of petrol has dropped to around 144p a litre, meaning it costs £72 to fill up a typical car. As a result, the cost per mile for the electric VW ID.3 is 21.43p compared to 13.03p for VW's petrol equivalent the Golf 1.5L, according to The Sun.

RAC spokesman Simon Williams said: 'When charging at home, the running costs are far cheaper. But that is only possible for those who have a driveway and can install a home charger on their house.' 

He urged the Government to reduce VAT on public chargers from 20 to five per cent to match the rate levied on domestic electricity.

The vast weight of electric vehicles may also cause more potholes, according to the road-building association the Asphalt Industry Alliance. Due to their large batteries, electric vehicles are usually more than twice as heavy as average cars.

On Saturday, Mr Bean star Rowan Atkinson said in an interview that he feels 'duped' having bought an e-car.

'When you start to drill into the facts, electric motoring doesn't seem to be quite the environmental panacea it is claimed to be,' he wrote.

Electric cars were hailed as the greener and cheaper way forward... but they actually cost MORE to run than petrol vehicles (msn.com)

Old multi-storey car parks could collapse due to heavy electric vehicles, warn engineers

The urgent guidance follows the collapse of a multi-storey car park in New York City in April, in which one person died and five were taken to hospital

02:17, Mon, Jun 5, 2023 | UPDATED: 07:32, Mon, Jun 5, 2023

Older multi-storey car parks need to be modified to cope with heavier electric vehicles or risk partial collapse, engineers have warned.

A review by the Institution of Structural Engineers said weight limits should be imposed or buildings strengthened to support the increasingly large and heavier electric cars that weigh on average more than two tonnes.

The guidance follows the collapse of a multi-storey car park in New York City in April, in which one person died and five were taken to hospital.

Chris Whapples, an IStructE fellow and overseeing consultant for the review, told the PA news agency: “Potentially if we just ignore this issue then we could have a partial collapse. It would not necessarily be a wholesale collapse — nobody wants that — but we want the public to have confidence in driving and in using car parks.

“I’m not trying to create any scaremongering, and I want to emphasise that not all 6,000 multi-storey car parks across the UK have to be closed.

“It’s only the very old ones, built in the 60s and 70s, which are in a very poor state of repair and have weakened over time which will probably need to have some work done to them.

“It’s not the little city electric cars that are likely to be a problem or the average family saloon, but some of the top end electric vehicles like executive saloons or SUVs which are about three tonnes or over which could potentially be overloading some of these older multi-storey car parks.”

Over the past two years Mr Whapples has led a team of 10 engineers, commissioned by IStructE, to update design recommendations for multi-storey car parks. The review proposes that car park owners have their buildings inspected by engineering firms to see if they need to be strengthened.

If this is too expensive owners may have to impose a vehicle weight limit of up to two-and-a-half tonnes.

More

Multi-storey car parks electric vehicles | UK | News | Express.co.uk

Mythbusting the world of EVs: are today's lithium-ion batteries obsolescent?

Story by Paul Horrell  5 June, 2023

I had a conversation recently with a senior Nissan engineer about solid state batteries, one of those buzzword new technologies that make you imagine the world will never be the same again.

Today’s battery cells have gel electrolyte between each anode and cathode. That gel needs cooling, especially when the car is being rapid charged. The liquid coolant and the passages it runs through inevitably add weight and bulk. Also, manufacturing these is very tricky.

A solid state battery replaces the gel with a solid electrolyte that won’t overheat, so needs no bulky cooling system. By Nissan’s reckoning we’re looking at half the cost per kWh versus today’s gel batteries, and twice the energy density. They would charge three times as fast, and sustain that to 100 per cent.

Come on then, Mr Nissan, let’s be having it. Ah, says he, not so fast. Nissan is probably at or near the head of the race for solid state batteries, but it’s still very much lab-scale. And when they do go into production, they’ll need largely new car platforms to take advantage.

That’s likely to mean a 2028 intro. And Nissan and its Alliance partners have several cars to launch before (and after) then on what is today a pretty new mid-size platform and the yet-unseen smaller one that supports the R5. So gel batteries will still be fitted under new cars, and will still be being improved, beyond the middle of the next decade.

Mythbusting the world of EVs: are today's lithium-ion batteries obsolescent? (msn.com)


When it comes to selling stocks, it is plain that nobody can sell unless somebody wants those stocks.

Jesse Livermore.

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