Tuesday, 10 March 2026

War Week Two. War To End? An Oil Reserve Release?

Baltic Dry Index. 2066 +56     Brent Crude 92.62

Spot Gold  5177                          Spot Silver 89.25

US 2 Year Yield 3.56 unch.

US Federal Debt. 38.863 trillion

US GDP 31.222 trillion.

The good Lord didn't see fit to put oil and gas only where there are democratically elected regimes friendly to the United States. Occasionally we have to operate in places where, all things considered, one would not normally choose to go. But, we go where the business is.

Dick Cheney

Was that it? Did Monday’s surge in crude oil prices just cause President Trump to blink in his unnecessary, war on the Persian Gulf oil supply?

Backed into a corner of his own making, with US recession odds rapidly rising, hopefully so.

Certainly, markets, Bloomberg and other mainstream media seem to think so. But with an erratic US President who seems to change his mind every few hours, we’ll just have to see what tomorrow brings.

But with massive volatility in the stock casinos and oil markets, where are the losses piling up?

Oil Falls, Stocks Rise as Trump Changes Tune on War

After markets dived and oil neared $120 a barrel, Trump said the war with Iran might be over soon.

March 9, 2026 at 10:19 PM GMT

With markets diving and oil up around $120 a barrel to start the week, Donald Trump on Monday changed his tune about a war that—just days ago—he and his aides had said was just getting started, with the biggest strikes yet to come.

Having started the war along with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the US president today appeared to be walking back threats to bomb other regions of Iran, as he threatened Saturday. Instead, the Republican signaled that the war could be ending soon, saying the campaign was now ahead of schedule. It was also disclosed Monday that Trump had spoken with Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin about the war, their first call of the year.

Trump’s nod toward de-escalation was significantly different from what he wrote in the early hours of Saturday morning. In a social media post, Trump, 79, said the US will consider striking areas and groups of people in Iran that were not previously considered targets. “Today Iran will be hit very hard!” Trump said as the US and Israel were bombarding Tehran and other cities over the weekend. The attacks will continue, Trump wrote, “until they surrender or, more likely, completely collapse!”

The news that Trump might instead end US hostilities sent a predictable wave of relief across markets, with stocks closing up and oil down to around $92 a barrel. Here’s your markets wrapDavid E. Rovella

Oil Drops, Stocks Rise as Trump Changes Tune on War: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

Asia markets rebound as oil plunges after Trump signals Iran war might end ‘soon’

Published Mon, Mar 9 2026 7:49 PM EDT

South Korea’s Kospi opened more than 5% higher Tuesday, leading a rebound in the region, after oil prices fell and Wall Street bounced back as U.S. President Donald Trump signaled the conflict with Iran could be nearing its end.

Oil prices fell over 10% after Trump said he was considering seizing control of the Strait of Hormuz, the most important chokepoint in world for the crude market. Trump also told a CBS News reporter, who shared the comments in a post on X, that “the war is very complete, pretty much.”

International Brent crude was down 10% at $89.03 per barrel at 9.10 p.m. ET Monday. U.S. crude oil fell more than 9% to $86.05 per barrel. The declines came after oil surged past $100 on Monday.

The declines came after oil surged past $100.

“With 20% of world oil supply stopped, we have the largest interruption ever,” said Bob McNally, president of Rapidan Energy Group, in reference to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

The biggest disruption before the current war was during the Suez Crisis of 1956 when Britain, France and Israel invaded Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, the energy consulting firm told clients in a Sunday note. At that time, roughly 10% of global oil supply was disrupted.

Other Asia stock indexes also gained. The small-cap Kosdaq added over 4%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 1.35% in early trade.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 jumped 1.66%, while the Topix gained 1.3%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.56%, while the CSI 300 gained 0.9%.

Travel-related stocks also rebounded. Hong Kong-listed shares of Air China rose nearly 3%, while China Eastern Airlines added 2.9%. China Southern Airlines gained 2.85%. Singapore Airlines rose 1.54%.

Overnight in U.S. stocks advanced. The S&P 500 rose 0.83% to close at 6,795.99, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 239.25 points, or 0.5%, and ended at 47,740.80. The blue-chip index is coming off its biggest weekly slide in nearly a year. The Nasdaq Composite jumped 1.38% and settled at 22,695.95.

Those moves mark an impressive turnaround from the losses seen earlier in the day. The Dow was down nearly 900 points at its session low, and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq had dropped as much as 1.5% each.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index

G7 energy ministers to meet Tuesday morning to discuss release of oil reserves, sources say

Published Mon, Mar 9 2026 12:33 PM EDT Updated Mon, Mar 9 2026 2:01 PM EDT

Energy ministers from the Group of Seven nations will hold a virtual meeting Tuesday morning to discuss a possible release of oil reserves to address the supply disruption triggered by the Iran war, sources told CNBC.

G7 finance ministers met Monday to discuss a release of reserves but did not make a decision. The G7 members are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The talks between the G7 have been “positive,” the sources said. Any coordinated action on releasing reserves would occur after the energy ministers’ meeting, they said.

The U.S. believes a joint release of 300 million to 400 million barrels, representing 25% to 30% of the 1.2 billion barrels in the reserve, would be appropriate, sources told CNBC.

“We stand ready to take necessary measures, including to support global supply of energy such as stockpile release,” the G7 finance ministers said after their Monday meeting.

Oil prices surged above $100 per barrel at their highs as the critical Strait of Hormuz remains closed due to threats from Iran. It is unclear when the strait may reopen again to traffic.

Prices pulled back Monday on the expectation that a release of oil reserves will occur. U.S. crude was last trading around $95 per barrel while global benchmark Brent was just under $100.

The closure of the strait has triggered the biggest oil supply disruption in history, according to analysis from consulting firm Rapidan. About 20% of the world’s oil consumption is exported through the narrow waterway.

Unlike past shocks, there is no spare capacity to address the disruption because Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are cut off from the global oil market due to the strait’s closure, Rapidan analysts said.

The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve is not sufficient to offset the supply bottled into the Persian Gulf, the analysts said. The U.S. reserve currently has 415 million barrels, about 58% of its total authorized capacity of 714 million barrels, according to the 
Department of Energy.

Member states of the International Energy Agency will come under pressure to release their strategic stocks because this is “the only remaining supply response option,” the Rapidan analysts said.

G7 energy ministers to meet Tuesday to discuss release of oil reserves: Sources

Trump says Iran war will end ‘very soon,’ predicts lower oil prices

Published Mon, Mar 9 2026 3:29 PM EDT

President Donald Trump at a press conference on Monday said the war against Iran will end “very soon,” and also said that oil prices will drop.

Trump’s rosy prediction came after a weekend that saw the price of oil skyrocket to above $100 per barrel, roiling global financial markets.

“We’re achieving major strides toward completing our military objective,” Trump said nine days after launching the war on Iran with Israel on Feb. 28.

Trump, who with his deputies has offered shifting explanations of what the war’s objective is, did not on Monday detail his end game, instead touting military successes.

“We’ve wiped every single force in Iran out, very completely,” the president said at his Trump National Doral club near Miami, where he touted the destruction of more than 50 Iranian naval ships, and decimation of its air force and anti-aircraft defenses.

“They have no leadership. It’s all been blown up.”

Asked if the war would end this week, Trump said, “No,” but added, “Very soon.” He proceeded to threaten further military action if he deems it necessary and said the U.S. has not yet hit some of Iran’s most sensitive targets, including its electricity infrastructure.

Earlier Monday, an Iranian official suggested that any oil tanker transiting the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint for crude oil shipments, risked attack by Iran. Only a handful of commercial vessels are moving through the Strait, said Matt Smith, oil analyst at energy consulting firm Kpler.

Despite that threat, Trump said oil supplies will be more secure for the world in the long run because of the war and threatened to hit Iran even harder if it withholds crude from markets. While most of the oil that moves through the Strait of Hormuz is bound for Asia, the U.S. depends on a global supply that is heavy on imports from Asia.

“We will hit them so hard that it will not be possible for them or anybody else helping them to ever recover that section of the world,” Trump said.

He also said that the war would be over when Iran no longer had the capacity to use weapons against the U.S., Israel and other allies for a long time.

Asked by a reporter to explain the difference between his prediction of a quick end to the war and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s recent comment that the war is just beginning, Trump said both could be true.

“It’s the beginning of building a new country,” Trump said. He has pledged to keep the U.S. out of another lengthy entanglement in the Middle East.

Trump said he is “disappointed” in Iran’s choice of Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his father as the country’s supreme leader. But, when asked at the press conference, he declined to say he would seek to assassinate him.

Trump earlier Monday spoke with Russian leader Vladimir Putin, who reportedly shared proposals about the U.S. quickly ending the war.

At his press conference, Trump said Putin “was very impressed with what he saw” the U.S. do in Iran.

“This is an excursion a lot of other people wouldn’t have done,” Trump said. “This was a military success, the likes of which people haven’t seen.”

Trump says Iran war will end 'very soon'

Oil extends slide as investors assess Trump comments on Iran war, Strait of Hormuz

Published Mon, Mar 9 2026 9:38 PM EDT

Oil prices plunged as much as 10% Tuesday before paring losses, as investors assessed comments from U.S. President Donald Trump on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and oil flows via the critical Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude was down around 4.3% at $94.62 per barrel as of 11.45 p.m. ET Monday. U.S. crude oil fell 3.8% to about $91 per barrel. The declines come after oil surged past $100 on Monday.

Trump who had signaled Monday that the conflict with Iran could end soon, sending oil prices lower, warned later in the day that Tehran would be hit “twenty times harder” if it attempted to halt oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz.

“If Iran does anything that stops the flow of Oil within the Strait of Hormuz, they will be hit by the United States of America TWENTY TIMES HARDER than they have been hit thus far,” U.S. President Donald Trump said in a post on Truth Social Monday stateside.

Located between Oman and Iran, the Strait is a vital transit route for global energy markets. Roughly 13 million barrels passed through the waterway in 2025, accounting for about 31% of global seaborne oil flows, according to Kpler.

It connects major Gulf producers including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.

“This is a gift from the United States of America to China, and all of those Nations that heavily use the Hormuz Strait. Hopefully, it is a gesture that will be greatly appreciated,” Trump said in his post.

The comments come as a spokesperson for Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned on Monday that oil tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz “must be very careful.”

----At a press conference on Monday Trump also said the war against Iran will end “very soon,” and oil prices will drop.

Trump comments have soothed nerves on the energy supply shock, and the disruption to oil flows.

“I think there’s a lot of optimism in the market,” said Bob McNally, president at Rapidan Energy Group. “We saw that today with the collapse in oil prices on what we used to call verbal intervention from the President.”

McNally said the market is still struggling to process the scale of the disruption, noting that for decades traders assumed no country would be allowed to shut the Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most critical oil chokepoint.

The fact that it has happened at all is “completely calamitous and unexpected,” McNally said, pointing that that even during the tensions of the 1980s the waterway was never fully closed. 

For now, markets appear to be betting the situation cannot last long and that navigation through the Strait will ultimately be restored, he added.

While Trump’s comments have lifted markets, Lipow Oil Associates’ President Andy Lipow said it was too early to draw concrete conclusions.

More

Oil extends slide as investors assess Trump comments on Iran war

Why China can withstand oil’s surge past $100 more easily than other countries

Published Mon, Mar 9 2026 3:06 AM EDT

BEIJING — Surging oil prices following the Iran war are expected to impact China less than in past years as the country has built large crude stockpiles and diversified its energy sources, including renewables.

As oil prices climbed past $100 a barrel for the first time in four years, OCBC analysts said China may be “less sensitive to a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz than many of its Asian peers.”

“China has accumulated one of the world’s largest strategic and commercial crude reserves,” the analysts said, adding that its “rapid transition toward electric vehicles and renewable energy provides an additional structural hedge.”

China held an estimated 1.2 billion barrels of onshore crude stockpiles as of January.

That’s about 3 to 4 months of reserves, which will delay the economic impact, Rush Doshi, director of the China Strategy Initiative at the Council on Foreign Relations, said Monday on CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia.”

“China has taken the last 20 years to reduce some of its dependence on maritime oil flows,” Doshi said, noting that new overland oil pipelines and some diversification to renewables mean the country now only relies on the Strait of Hormuz for about 40% to 50% of its seaborne oil imports.

By 2030, China aims to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in total energy consumption to 25%, up from 21.7% in 2025.

The strait connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and global shipping routes. It’s a narrow passage with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. About 31% of the world’s seaborne oil flows passed through the Strait of Hormuz last year, or around 13 million barrels a day of crude, according to Kpler.

However, oil shipments through the strait account for only 6.6% of China’s overall energy consumption, according to Nomura’s chief China economist Ting Lu.

Natural gas imports through the route account for another 0.6%, he said.

The shift reflects two decades of strategic transition, giving China a unique position in global energy markets.

The U.S. is the world’s largest consumer of oil, followed by China and India, according to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which was founded in 1960 to coordinate global oil supply.

But China is the largest crude importer, buying nearly twice as much as the U.S., while India ranks third, OPEC data showed.

Of the three, India is the most dependent on petroleum imports, accounting for one-fourth of its total consumption, according to CNBC’s analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration data for 2023.

China was lower at 14%, while the U.S. produced most of its petroleum needs, according to the 2023 data, which includes “other liquids” in the petroleum category.

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Why China can withstand oil's surge more easily than other countries

In other news, though the US media love to cover the gasoline price, it’s the price of diesel that’s more important in driving US inflation.

U.S. Gasoline Prices, Rising Again, Are Now Up 17% Since Conflict Started

Interruptions in oil supplies in the Middle East, source of much of the world’s energy, are trickling down to what American drivers pay when they fill up.

March 9, 2026Updated 6:36 a.m. ET

The price of gasoline in the United States jumped again on Monday as the war in the Middle East entered its 10th day.

The average price of U.S. gasoline reached $3.48 a gallon, according to data from the AAA motor club. That is a nearly 17 percent increase since the first U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran on Feb. 28. Gas hasn’t been at these levels since 2024.

The price of oil jumped above $100 on Monday after attacks intensified, and Iran said it was firing more missiles toward Israel in response to expanding U.S.-Israeli attacks.

The suddenly rising energy costs — everything from jet fuel to diesel for trucks and tractors is more expensive — are rooted in the supply of crude oil coming from the Persian Gulf. The tankers that normally carry oil out of the region are not sailing, cutting the world off from about one-fifth of its oil supply.

There are already big variations in how much drivers pay. Though oil prices make up the largest share of the cost of gasoline — about 60 percent — taxes, refining margins, and distribution costs can raise prices further. Drivers in California, for example, paid an average of $5.20 a gallon on Saturday, the highest in the country, while those in Kansas paid $2.92, the lowest.

Gasoline prices tend to respond to changes in oil prices with a lag of a few days to a week. Because refineries have to pay more for crude oil, they charge more for the fuels they deliver to gas stations, airports and other customers. As a result, fuel prices will most likely climb over the coming days, as long as oil prices remain elevated or rise further.

U.S. Gasoline Prices, Rising Again, Are Now Up 17% Since Conflict Started - The New York Times

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Recession odds jump on Kalshi after oil tops $100

Published Mon, Mar 9 2026 9:59 AM EDT Updated Mon, Mar 9 2026 11:01 AM EDT

Prediction market bettors are increasingly expecting the U.S. economy to enter a recession this year as oil prices soar.

Kalshi’s market for whether the U.S. goes into a recession in 2026 jumped above 34% on Monday — its highest level since November, according to data from the platform. Late last week, the market had a likelihood for that outcome at under 25%.

Monday’s jump in recession odds follows the dramatic rally for U.S. oil prices above the $100 per barrel mark. Crude last passed that level in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Middle Eastern producers cut output in recent days with the key Strait of Hormuz passageway closed amid the U.S.-Iran war, raising concern about supply. West Texas Intermediate crude recorded its biggest gain on record last week as the conflict escalated.

Economists and analysts have warned that the economy could face serious consequences if oil remains above that milestone as higher gas and fuel prices hit consumer and business spending. Monday’s jump in oil prompted a selloff for stocks, signaling more pain ahead for investors after a tumultuous week.

Bettors on a separate Kalshi market predicted an 11% probability that the next U.S. recession begins in the first quarter of this year. Polymarket bettors anticipate a 31% chance of a recession by the end of this year.

Kalshi participants see a roughly 60% chance that the U.S. gas price exceeds $4 this month as crude rallies. The national average for regular gas came in at $3.48 on Monday, according to AAA.

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Recession odds jump on Kalshi after oil tops $100

Hidden danger of Iran war: Fertiliser crisis that could send food prices soaring

Last Updated: 09 March 2026, 02:59 PM IST

As tensions involving Iran escalate, attention has largely focused on the potential disruption of global oil and gas flows through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. However, beyond the immediate risk to energy markets lies another threat that often receives far less attention, a possible global fertiliser shock that could eventually drive food prices higher and disrupt farming worldwide.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important maritime corridors, carrying a large share of global energy shipments from the Persian Gulf. But the narrow passage is also critical for the movement of agricultural inputs, particularly nitrogen-based fertilisers such as urea and ammonia.

Roughly one-third of the world’s traded urea passes through this route. Major producers in the Gulf region, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, rely on the strait to export fertilisers produced using the region’s abundant and inexpensive natural gas resources.

If shipping through Hormuz were restricted or disrupted, the consequences would extend well beyond energy markets. Fertiliser shipments and the  liquefied natural gas used to produce them could face delays, rising transport costs, or even complete stoppages.

Why fertiliser matters for global food supply

Modern agriculture depends heavily on synthetic nitrogen fertilisers, which significantly boost crop yields. These fertilisers are produced through  a chemical process developed by German scientists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch in the early 20th century.

This process converts methane into ammonia, which is then used to manufacture fertilisers such as urea.  These products play a crucial role in maintaining the yields of staple crops including wheat, maize and rice that feed billions of people.

Without synthetic nitrogen fertilisers, global agricultural production would fall dramatically, making them a cornerstone of the modern food system.

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Iran conflict: Hormuz tensions could trigger global fertiliser shock, push food prices higher | Mathrubhumi English

China consumer inflation hits three-year high as producer deflation eases

Published Sun, Mar 8 2026 9:48 PM EDT

China’s consumer inflation recorded the biggest jump in more than three years, as an extended holiday bolstered spending while deflation in factory-gate prices moderated.

The consumer price index rose 1.3% in February from a year earlier, China’s National Bureau of Statistics data showed Monday, beating economists’ forecasts for a 0.8% increase in a Reuters poll. The increase, following a 0.2% rise in January, marked the strongest rebound since January 2023, according to LSEG data.

On a monthly basis, prices gained 1% in February, above economists’ expectations for a 0.5% rise.

Core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, climbed 1.8% last month from a year earlier, matching the pace last seen in March 2019, according to official data compiled by Wind Information.

“The price hikes in the service sector during the Chinese New Year is stronger than market expected [and] whether this effect will be persistent beyond the holiday is not clear at this stage,” Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, said in a note Monday.

Service prices rose 1.1% last month from a year earlier, contributing 0.54 percentage points to the headline CPI, the official data showed, driven by demand for travel, pet care, vehicle maintenance, movies, and dining services during the holiday.

This year’s Lunar New Year holiday ran from Feb.15 to Feb. 23 — the longest on record — compared with eight days spanning late January to early February last year.

China’s producer price index slumped 0.9% from a year ago, better than economists’ expectations of a 1.2% fall, marking the slowest pace of deflation in more than a year, as surging costs for metals and commodities helped put a tentative floor under factory-gate prices.

At a top economic policy-setting meeting last week, China kept its annual consumer inflation target steady at “around 2%” for 2026. First set in 2025, it is the lowest level in more than two decades as Chinese policymakers sought to bolster domestic demand and rein in aggressive price wars sweeping across many industries.

The inflation target acts more as a ceiling than a target to be realized. In 2025, consumer prices were flat overall, while core inflation rose 0.7% as consumer confidence remained soft.

Beijing also lowered its GDP growth target this year to a range of 4.5% to 5%, the least ambitious target on record since the early 1990s, as officials acknowledged persistent deflationary pressures and heightened geopolitical uncertainty.

To bolster domestic spending, Chinese officials allocated 250 billion yuan ($36.2 billion) in this year’s fiscal budget to subsidize a consumer trade-in program — down from 300 billion yuan in 2025 — along with a 100 billion yuan government fund to support private investment and consumer spending.

“The pace [of these stimulus measures] will remain incremental,” said Larry Hu, chief China economist at Macquarie, noting that while policymakers see weak consumption as a structural issue to be addressed, the need for “aggressive consumption stimulus is low” with exports and manufacturing seen to continue powering growth.

“The main swing factor is exports,” Hu said in a note last Thursday. “If exports remain strong, policymakers may continue to tolerate weak domestic consumption. Conversely, if exports falter, they will step up domestic stimulus to defend the GDP target.”

Geopolitical tensions, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, have pushed up gold jewelry and gasoline prices in China by 6.2% and 3.1%, respectively, in February. Factory-gate prices for silver and gold refining jumped 16.9% and 8.4%, while prices for oil and gas extraction climbed 5.1%.

The Middle East war, which has shown little sign of easing, may continue to push China’s producer prices higher at least through March, said Zhang, warning that a prolonged conflict risks tipping the global economy into stagflation.

China may need to implement a more proactive fiscal policy than its budget, unveiled last week, if Middle East tensions fail to de-escalate in the second quarter, Zhang said.

China consumer inflation hits three-year high as producer deflation eases

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Why buy an EV now, if the battery technology is likely to change for the better soon?

Solid state: Why your EV battery could be worthless soon

Story by Rowan Calder March 8, 2026

The lithium-ion battery pack sitting under millions of electric vehicles on the road right now may be approaching a shelf life that has nothing to do with chemistry and everything to do with competition. Federal funding, corporate prototypes, and university research are converging on solid-state battery technology, a design that replaces the liquid electrolyte in conventional cells with a solid material. If solid-state delivers on its promises of faster charging, longer life, and higher energy density, the resale math for current EVs could shift dramatically.

Washington Bets $125 Million on the Next Battery

The clearest signal that solid-state technology has moved beyond lab curiosity is the money flowing from the federal government. The U.S. Department of Energy has directed about $125 million toward research on next-generation batteries and energy storage, establishing a clear federal priority around chemistries that go beyond today’s lithium-ion standard. Among the funded teams is the Energy Storage Research Alliance, led by Argonne National Laboratory, tasked with knitting together national lab, university, and industry expertise.

This program sits within a broader federal research ecosystem that includes the Department of Energy’s advanced projects work and tools such as the Infrastructure Exchange, which helps direct and track federal investments in energy-related projects. Together, these efforts form a pipeline that can move promising battery concepts from basic science through pilot-scale demonstrations and, eventually, into commercial deployments.

The scale of the $125 million investment matters because it signals intent, not just interest. This level of funding is designed for multi-year research hubs with specific mandates to push new battery designs toward commercial viability. For EV owners, it means the technology that could outclass their current battery pack is not a distant concept but an active, well-funded research program with institutional backing and defined milestones.

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Solid state: Why your EV battery could be worthless soon

 Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

In a world of increasing interdependence, energy security will depend much on how countries manage their relations with one another. That is why energy security will be one of the main challenges of foreign policy in the years ahead. Oil and gas have always been political commodities.

Daniel Yergin

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