Tuesday, 12 March 2024

US CPI Day. Boom, Bust Or Yawn? One Dollar Buildings.

Baltic Dry Index. 2377 +32             Brent Crude  82.51

Spot Gold 2176                    US 2 Year Yield 4.51 +0.03

"We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office.

Aesop.

Yes, it’s that time of the month again, when the global stock casinos try to guess the first of the USA’s inflation numbers and how that will influence Chairman Powell and his gang over at the US central bank.

Look away from the real US economy, where a distressed Manhattan office building recently changed hands for a dollar.  (There were other considerations involved like walking away from an unwise 45 million cash injection, but you get the drift.) 


Hong Kong leads gains in Asia as most markets rise; Nikkei slides further

UPDATED TUE, MAR 12 2024 1:42 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose led by gains in Hong Kong as the Hang Seng index surged over 2%, on track to extend its winning streak to three days, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 rose 0.37%.

This come as Japan’s corporate inflation rate for February rose to 0.6%, beating the 0.5% expected by economists polled by Reuters and climbing from January’s figure of 0.2%.

A strong inflation reading could also clear the way for the Bank of Japan to raise rates sooner rather than later, which would weigh on Japan’s equity markets.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped for a second straight day, losing 0.23%, while the broad based Topix was down 0.67%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 rebounded and gained 0.11%, closing at 7,712.5. South Korea’s Kospi also regained some ground, trading up 0.52%, while the small cap Kosdaq climbed 1.25%.

Investors will also be keeping an eye on inflation figures out of India as well as the U.S. later Tuesday, which could give a clue as to when the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes ended the session mixed as the tech rally continues to cool, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite seeing a second straight negative session and falling 0.11% and 0.41%, respectively.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average bucked the trend, adding 0.12%.

Asia markets live updates: Japan CGPI, US inflation (cnbc.com)


European markets set to open higher ahead of the latest U.S. inflation report

UPDATED TUE, MAR 12 2024 1:35 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a higher open Tuesday as global investors await the latest U.S. inflation report.

The February reading of the consumer price index, which is set to be released on Tuesday at 8:30 a.m. ET, is being closely watched to see how it could inform the Federal Reserve’s interest rate trajectory.

Economists expect that prices across a broad spectrum of goods and services rose 0.4% on the month, just ahead of the January pace of 0.3%, according to the Dow Jones consensus.

The uptick in January’s CPI figure rattled the markets and prompted Fed officials to shift their rhetoric afterward to a more cautious tone about easing policy. The current market pricing indicates that the Fed won’t cut interest rates at its meeting on March 19-20 or the one on April 30 to May 1.

Overnight, Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose as Japan’s corporate inflation figures for January came in higher than expected.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, U.S. inflation data (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures inch up as all eyes are on key inflation reading: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, MAR 12 2024 1:26 AM EDT

Stock futures rose slightly early Tuesday as investors await a key inflation report that could inform the path of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy.

Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 54 points, or 0.14%. S&P 500 futures inched up 0.38%, and Nasdaq 100 futures gained about 0.63%.

All eyes are on the February reading of the consumer price index, which is set to be released Tuesday at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists polled by Dow Jones forecast a monthly gain of 0.4% and a 3.1% increase on headline.

The uptick in January’s CPI figure rattled the markets and prompted Fed officials to shift their rhetoric afterward to a more cautious tone about easing policy. The current market pricing indicates that the Fed won’t cut interest rates at its meeting on March 19-20 or the one on April 30 to May 1.

“The CPI index likely ran hot in February on higher gasoline prices, but core inflation likely slowed further as car prices fell and rent increases moderated,” said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank.

The technology-led market rally has lost momentum as of late as some of the biggest winners this year continued to retreat. Nvidia lost another 2% Monday, after dropping more than 5% Friday, its largest one-day decline since May 2023.

Some of the other members of the “Magnificent Seven” also pulled back recently. Apple shares have lost 8.5% in the past month, while Alphabet has slid 7.6%. Microsoft has retreated nearly 4% during the same period and Tesla has fallen 8.2%.

“As the market broadens beyond mega-cap tech names, investors can expect to see more consolidation and fairly modest returns in the high-level market-based indexes,” said Mark Hackett, Nationwide’s chief of investment research.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Finally, just how bad will America’s commercial real estate/banking bust get?

 

What a $1 deal says about America's office market

March 10, 2024

New York City deli owner Jimmy Yavrodi looks grimly out of the shop that he opened 27 years ago in one of the city's prime business districts.

"Everything is empty," he says. "I don't understand it."

From his perch on Park Avenue South, the 61-year-old sent two children to university and employed 12 people, slinging sandwiches and salads for the office workers that streamed in from nearby buildings.

These days it offers a window from which to watch what some are calling America's office "apocalypse".

The famous triangular Flatiron building nearby has been vacant since 2019. Last autumn, the owners said it would be turned into condos.

Around the corner, there's work under way on a new office fronting Madison Square Park. But its anchor tenant, IBM, is consolidating from other spaces in the city.

His next door neighbour, 360 Park Avenue South, has been empty since 2021 for redevelopment. The 20-storey building, which sold for $300m (£233m) that year, recently drew headlines after one of the owners handed over its 29% stake to one of its partners, walking away from commitments to fund $45m more in upgrades, in exchange for $1.

The area still boasts Michelin-starred restaurants and stable tenants, including part of the state's court system.

 

On the street, residents will tell you life has returned since Covid.

 

But sales at Mr Yavrodi's Taza Cafe & Deli, which have sunk 70% since 2020, tell a different story - one revealing the enormous challenges facing owners of office properties around the country, and the risks those issues are creating for the wider economy.

 

"We depend on office employees and office employees are not here. It's very simple math," he says. "If they don't come to work, places like us can't survive."

 

Four years after the pandemic sparked a revolution in work-from-home practices, especially pronounced in the US, the shift is proving hard to reverse - and the consequences no longer possible to ignore.

 

About 20% of office space around the US was unleased at the end of last year - the highest vacancy rate in more than 40 years, according to Moody's Analytics.

 

With that number forecast to rise over the next 12 to 18 months, the fall in demand is changing city neighbourhoods and hitting property values, which have already plunged an estimated 25% on average across the country.

 

One recent paper estimated that the US saw more than $660bn in value wiped out between the end of 2019 and the end of 2022.

 

The declines have coincided with a sharp rise in borrowing costs, creating incentives for even well-financed firms to walk away from their properties, as the value of their buildings sinks below what they owe on their loans.

 

----With an estimated 44% of office mortgages in the country in that position, the troubles have raised widespread concerns about how banks - and the wider economy - will absorb the impact as loans start to sour.

 

Lenders in countries as far away as Germany and Japan are socking away hundreds of millions of dollars in anticipation of loans going bad.

 

In the US, some 300 banks are at risk of failure due to the problem, according to a recent paper.

 

The issues are especially acute among local and regional firms, some of which, such as New York Community Bank, have already seen shares swoon perilously as investors flee possible trouble.

 

As banks collapse or reduce their lending, analysts say the situation could spiral, making it harder for people and other firms to get loans and leading to more severe economic slowdown.

 

More

What a $1 deal says about America's office market - BBC News

"I wasn't worth two cents two years ago, and now I owe $2 million dollars."

Quoted by Mark Twain.

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

London remains UK’s strongest region as capital powers country out of recession

MONDAY 11 MARCH 2024 6:00 AM

Business activity in London remained comfortably in expansionary territory, according to a new survey, providing the engine driving the country out of a recession.

Natwest’s London purchasing managers’ index (PMI) fell to 56.5 in February from 58.3 the month before. The 50 mark separates growth from contraction.

Despite the decrease, the figures still pointed to a “robust expansion in activity” with London remaining the strongest-performing region in the UK.

The survey showed that new orders increased for the sixth consecutive month, although at a slower pace than January.

 

Continued strength in new orders helped business confidence hit its highest level in two years with 63 per cent of firms forecasting that output would grow in the next year. Businesses expected to see an improvement in sales and stronger business investment.

However, firms faced stubborn cost pressures largely due to high levels of wage growth. Input prices rose at their fastest rate for six months after falling to a 33-month low in January.

Firms passed higher costs onto consumers with the survey pointing to a “sharp and accelerated” increase in prices charged. Inflation in London was the strongest recorded nationwide and was comfortably above the long-run average.

Sebastian Burnside, chief economist at Natwest, said: “Inflation indicators remain particularly high in London, but they have picked up again in most other areas, too.”

“Price pressures generally increased across the UK in February, with businesses reporting a combination of growing wage demands and costs increases related to the Red Sea shipping disruption,” he continued.

The UK entered a technical recession with the announcement of a contraction in Q4 of last year, however more up-to-date readouts of economic activity at the start of 2024 indicate it is likely to be a short-lived downturn.

London remains UK's strongest region despite slight drop in activity (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

How cost-of-living crisis has changed Britain's shopping habits: Covid hand sanitisers and Guinness are pulled from ONS inflation tracker - while vinyl, air fryers, gluten-free bread and women's socks are added to list

March 11, 2024

Covid hand sanitisers and Guinness have been pulled from the inflation tracker in the first sign of how the cost of living crisis and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic fading has changed Britain's shopping habits. 

Meanwhile people flocking to buy trendy air fryers in a bid to cut their energy bills has seen the gadget added to The Office of National Statistics' (ONS) 'basket' of goods. 

Gluten-free bread, rice cakes, sunflower and pumpkin seeds are also included by the ONS as health-conscious Brits become more wary of their diet.   

Vinyl records have also been added for the list of 740 different goods for the first time since 1992.

Every month, the ONS measures inflation - that is to say how past prices are increasing, or decreasing - for British households.

To do that the statisticians need to figure out what households normally buy. They have what they call a 'basket' of more than 740 different goods and services that they think people buy.

But over time what people buy changes and the ONS has to make changes to that list. For instance, in 1992, as CDs and cassettes increased in popularity, the ONS removed vinyl records from the basket. 

Another addition to the list is a result of the energy crisis. As energy bills soared, people turned to the air fryer, with manufacturers saying they are a lower-energy way of cooking.

There is a happier sign of the times in the removals from the list, as hand sanitisers were removed. 

Hand sanitisers were added to the basket in 2021, to reflect how the Covid-19 pandemic was changing peoples' shopping habits. This year they have been removed.

Some removals from the list are less about what people are buying less of, and more that the ONS does not think it needs to track the price of that item specifically.

That is the case for Guinness. This year, draught stout has been removed from the list, because the price of draught stout and draught bitter often move together. Therefore the ONS does not think it needs to track both of them

Other additions to the list this year include gluten-free bread, rice cakes, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, and women's socks.

More

How cost-of-living crisis has changed Britain's shopping habits: Covid hand sanitisers and Guinness are pulled from ONS inflation tracker - while vinyl, air fryers, gluten-free bread and women's socks are added to list (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Video: Wave Engine's UAV test flight brings pulsejet into 21st century

Paul Ridden  March 08, 2024

Wave Engine Corp has aced a demonstration flight of a simple jet engine with no moving parts. A modern version of a pulsejet, the J-1 engine powered a UAV through take-off and several mid-air stop/starts before the aircraft nailed the landing.

The Wave Engine is an evolution of the pulsejet engine, a simple jet propulsion device where air is fed into a chamber and fuel introduced. This is ignited to produce a fireball that forces high-pressure heated gasses down a tube and out of the tailpipe, creating thrust. As this happens, the pressure inside the engine drops and creates a partial vacuum which draws fresh air in, and another burst of fuel is ignited to repeat the process.

This is not new technology of course. The pulsejet has been around in one form or another for more than a hundred years, most notably during WWII when it powered the so-called buzz bombs – an early cruise missile with a fairly limited range that caused daily mayhem and destruction throughout London from mid-1944.

The advent of online video platforms has become fertile ground for backyard inventors to test their pulsejet mettle, with "crazy rocketman" Robert Maddox regularly breathing fire on motorcycles, karts, trikes, skateboards and dragsters. But it's the ever-charismatic Colin Furze we've selected to highlight the essence of these ear-splitting madcap builds, with his now 10-year-old jetbike test video.

Wave Engine has spent the last few years tweaking the formula, and now reckons that its "proprietary technology enables high speeds and allows for an order-of-magnitude reduction in the cost and complexity of jet propulsion."

Where some designs utilize mechanical valves, the digitally controlled Wave Engine uses a short intake tube as its valve. The combustion chamber sits in front of this and then curves into the tailpipe. When the air/fuel is ignited, the explosion – or more correctly deflagration – sends the hot gasses out of both tubes to generate thrust. Air is sucked in by the resulting vacuum inside, and the process starts afresh with a new ignition.

The first full-scale prototypes were developed and tested at the University of Maryland in 2016. An initial seed round in 2018 raised US$1.45 million, followed by development funding from DARPA to the tune of $3 million. The company then took to the air with the first manned aircraft demonstrator in 2020 – where the prototype engine was reportedly engaged mid-flight. The US Air Force Armament Directorate added a cool million to the development pot in 2021, and a second seed round in 2022 brought in another $3.5 million from the private sector.

Now Wave Engine's first product has been launched in the shape of the 55-lbf-thrust (245-N) J-1, which has been used as the sole powerplant for a 100-lb (45-kg) Conventional Take-Off and Landing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) dubbed the Scitor-D. This time the test flight included remote start using liquid fuel, self-powered take-off, climb-cruise, mid-air engine stops and landing. Ear protectors at the ready for the video below!

More

Video: Wave Engine's UAV test flight brings pulsejet into 21st century (newatlas.com)

Finally, our new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The State of Counterfeit Money Statistics (2023 Update)

Updated onAugust 10, 2023

Counterfeit money is a problem that has been around for as long as currency has been in use. In recent years, the problem has become increasingly prevalent, with an estimated $200 billion worth of counterfeit bills in circulation worldwide.

This number continues to grow as technology makes it easier and easier to create fake money. While various measures have been taken to try and combat this issue, it remains a significant problem for governments and businesses alike.

In this article, we will explore the state of counterfeit money statistics, looking at how much counterfeit money is in circulation, which currencies are most commonly counterfeited, and how much this illegal activity is worth.

More

The State of Counterfeit Money Statistics (2023 Update) (businessdit.com)

"Blessed are the young, for they shall inherit the national debt."

 Herbert Hoover, 31st US President. 

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