Wednesday, 20 March 2024

Fed D-Day. Front Running The Fed! UK & German Inflation.

Baltic Dry Index. 2392 -27              Brent Crude  87.23

Spot Gold 2157                    US 2 Year Yield 4.68 -0.05

 Politicians like to tell people what they want to hear - and what they want to hear is what won't happen.

Paul Samuelson.

In the stock casinos, stock mania is back. After all, it’s easy money front running the Fed, right?  Sooner or later the Fed’s got to start cutting interest rates and everyone can sell out to the incoming rush of greater fool buyers.

Later today, the Gospel according to Fed Chairman Powell.  Almost as important, the Fedster’s latest dot plots.

Look away from that inflationary crude oil price now.

 

Asia markets rise ahead of Federal Reserve’s rate decision; China holds loan prime rates steady

UPDATED WED, MAR 20 2024 1:27 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets rose as investors digested the Bank of Japan’s landmark shift in monetary policy while awaiting the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision.

The BOJ on Tuesday raised interest rates for the first time in 17 years and scrapped its yield curve control policy, sending the Nikkei beyond the 40,000 mark for the first time in almost two weeks.

The People’s Bank of China kept its one- and five-year loan prime rates unchanged at 3.45% and 3.95%, respectively. The one-year LPR acts as the peg for most household and corporate loans, while the five-year LPR is the benchmark for most property mortgages.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index reversed earlier declines to rise 0.60%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 also rose about 0.20% after opening lower.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.1% to close at 7,695.8, a day after the country’s central bank held rates at 4.35% for the third meeting in a row.

South Korea’s Kospi climbed 1.25%, powered by a 4.8% gain in heavyweight Samsung Electronics, while the small-cap Kosdaq inched 0.08% higher.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 is closed for a public holiday.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes rose as as the Federal Reserve kicked off its two-day policy meeting.

The central bank is expected to keep rates unchanged Wednesday. However, a recent slate of worrying inflation reports has investors concerned that the central bank could signal interest rates will remain higher for longer than expected.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.83%, marking its best day since Feb. 22, while the S&P 500 climbed 0.56% to close at 5,178.51 for a fresh record. The Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.39%.

Asia markets live updates: Fed decision, China LPR (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures are little changed as investors await Fed rate decision: Live updates

UPDATED WED, MAR 20 2024 1:08 AM EDT

U.S. stock futures slipped Tuesday night following a winning day for the major averages, as investors awaited the latest Federal Reserve policy decision.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures were marginally lower, while S&P 500 futures dipped 0.12%, while Nasdaq 100 futures inched higher by 0.17%.

Wall Street is coming off a positive session for the major benchmarks. The 30-stock Dow advanced 320 points, or 0.8%, notching its best day since Feb. 22. The S&P 500 rose roughly 0.6%, while the Nasdaq Composite added about 0.4%.

Recent weakness in tech stocks has had some investors deliberating whether the artificial intelligence rally is slowing, as other parts of the market gain traction. On Tuesday, communication services — which includes the likes of Alphabet and Meta Platforms — was the only losing sector in the S&P 500, as energy and utilities stocks led the broader index.

Semiconductor stocks also underperformed, with the VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) slipping 0.2%. Shares of bitcoin proxy MicroStrategy and Super Micro Computer were notable decliners.

“All else equal, it’s not a bad thing to see this rotation and churn happening under the surface,” Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab, said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.” “I think it is sending a message about economic resilience, and that’s why there’s more of a cyclical bias to what has been working.”

The Fed is broadly anticipated to keep interest rates unchanged at the conclusion of its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday. However, investors will scan the dot plot for insight into the number and timing of rate cuts, with many anticipating the central bank will start lowering rates in June.

Some are concerned a recent spate of hot inflation reports could result in even fewer cuts than markets are anticipating. “The dot plot could show that we’ve taken yet another cut out of what have been three,” Sonders said. “The question, though, is at what point does it hit the market, given we’ve had this market resilience. I think ultimately, it’s not just about the Fed reaction function, but the sustainability of the economic growth profile.”

On the corporate earnings front, Micron Technology and General Mills will report results Wednesday.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

Here’s everything to expect from the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting Wednesday

The Federal Reserve has a lot to do at its meeting this week, but ultimately may not end up doing a whole lot in terms of changing the outlook for monetary policy.

In addition to releasing its rate decision after the meeting wraps up Wednesday, the central bank will update its economic projections as well as its unofficial forecast for the direction of interest rates over the next several years.

As expectations have swung sharply this year for where the Fed is headed, this week’s two-day session of the Federal Open Market Committee will draw careful scrutiny for any clues about the direction of interest rates.

Yet the general feeling is that policymakers will stick to their recent messaging, which has emphasized a patient, data-driven approach with no hurry to cut rates until there’s greater visibility on inflation.

“They’ll make it clear that they’re obviously not ready to cut rates. They need a few more data points to feel confident that inflation is heading back to target,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “I expect them to reaffirm three rate cuts this year, so that would suggest the first rate cut would be in June.”

Markets have had to adjust to the Fed’s approach on the fly, scaling back both the timing and frequency of expected cuts this year. Earlier this year, traders in the fed funds futures market were anticipating the rate-cutting campaign to kick off in March and continue until the FOMC had cut the equivalent of six or seven times in increments of quarter percentage points.

Now, the market has pushed out the timing until at least June, with only three cuts anticipated from the current target range of 5.25%-5.5% for the Fed’s benchmark overnight borrowing rate.

The swing in expectations will make how the central bank delivers its message this week all the more important. Here’s a quick look at what to expect:

The ‘dot plot’

Though the quarterly plot of individual members’ expectations is pretty arcane, this meeting likely will be all about the dots. Specifically, investors will look at how the 19 FOMC members, both voters and nonvoters, will indicate their expectations for rates through the end of the year and out to 2026 and beyond.

When the matrix was last updated in December, the dots pointed to three cuts in 2024, four in 2025, three more in 2026, and then two more at some point to take the long-range federal funds rate down to around 2.5%, which the Fed considers “neutral” — neither promoting nor restricting growth.

Doing the math, it would only take two FOMC members to get more hawkish to reduce the rate cuts this year to two. That, however, is not the general expectation.

More

What to expect from the Federal Reserve's policy meeting Wednesday (cnbc.com)

 

Morning Bid: More pounding of yen as UK inflation data looms

Reuters 

A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Vidya Ranganathan

A holiday in Japan is giving markets time to digest the BOJ's momentous monetary policy decision and to focus on the equally consequential Fed policy decision due Wednesday.

Before that, there's German inflation data and the more intensely debated UK inflation numbers that markets reckon the Bank of England has been misreading.

The BoE meets on Thursday and is expected to hold rates. A first easing in June is put at 50-50, with 25 bps fully priced in for August and 60 bps for all of 2024. .

Already a top performer among major currencies this year, sterling made more headway against the yen overnight, as did the euro rising to 16-year highs against the yen.

For, while the BOJ has abandoned negative rates, the yen remains undeniably the cheapest funding currency on the block, and the Fed's certain to drive that message home further.

The U.S. central bank is considered certain to keep rates at 5.25-5.5% on Wednesday and all eyes will be on the FOMC dot plots for rates and inflation.

Analysts assume policy makers will look through the recent run of unhelpfully high inflation readings as a seasonal and statistical aberration, but there has to be a risk the median dot plot shifts to two 25 bps rate cuts this year rather than the former three cuts.

Futures now imply markets have pushed back the timing for the first Fed cut to June, and maybe even July.

---- Key developments that could influence markets on Wednesday:

Data: UK inflation, German inflation, Euro zone consumer confidence, FOMC.

Speakers: ECB policymaker Pablo Hernandez de Cos; ECB President Christine Lagarde, chief economist Philip Lane Lagarde and board member Isabel Schnabel at a conference in Frankfurt.

Debt auctions: Germany-Reopening of 28-year debt.

Morning Bid: More pounding of yen as UK inflation data looms | Reuters

Finally better shipping canal news. No not Suez, that other slightly newer shipping canal.

 

Panama Canal Adds Transit Slots As Restrictions in Crucial Corridor Begin to Ease

March 19, 2024

The Panama Canal is adding transit slots as restrictions in the corridor begin to ease.

According to the Panama Canal Authority (ACP), a pair of slots are up for auction for transit dates starting on March 18, with an additional slot for dates beginning on March 25.

The ACP could add more slots if rainfall raises levels at the lakes servicing the Panama Canal. This is after historically low water levels brought on by a lack of rainfall reduced daily traffic by almost 40 percent in late 2023 and early 2024. Over that period, many ships have been forced to take longer, more costly routes, all while the ongoing crisis in the Red Sea has complicated a crucial alternative to the Panama Canal. 

Even so, with the ACP adding transit slots on top of better-than expected rains in late 2023, conditions appear to be improving, at least for now, in the critical shipping lane. 

Panama Canal Daily Slots | SupplyChainBrain

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Trouble in US Residential Real Estate (RRE) to compete with trouble in US Commercial Real Estate (CRE)?  Banking crisis 2.0 next?

Once America’s Hottest Housing Market, Austin Is Running in Reverse

Home prices have fallen more than anywhere in the U.S.

March 18, 2024 5:30 am ET

The Sunbelt city that came to symbolize the pandemic housing boom is now leading a national property cool-down.

Home prices and apartment rents in Austin, Texas, have fallen more than anywhere else in the country, after a period of overbuilding and a slowdown in job and population growth. 

That marks a sharp reversal from previous years when Austin’s real-estate market was sizzling. The city attracted waves of remote workers on six-figure tech salaries. Others arrived after companies such as Tesla and Oracle moved offices there, taking advantage of lower taxes and less business regulation. Austin’s economy grew at nearly double the national rate, and it became the country’s 10th-largest city. 

Now, it is contending with a glut of luxury apartment buildings. Landlords are offering weeks of free rent and other concessions to fill empty units. More single-family homes are selling at a loss. Empty office space is also piling up downtown, and hundreds of Google employees who were meant to occupy an entire 35-story office tower built almost two years ago still have no move-in date. 

Austin’s recent downswing is a sign that migration patterns that were turbocharged by the pandemic continue to fade. Housing markets in other Sunbelt cities, including Phoenix and Nashville, Tenn., that swelled with new residents in recent years, have also softened from overbuilding, slowing population growth and a lack of affordability.

Austin was at the forefront of the U.S. housing boom, when rock-bottom borrowing costs near the start of the pandemic fueled robust sales and sent home prices to new highs. Austin prices soared more than 60% from 2020 to the spring of 2022.

A surge in interest rates crushed the housing market nationwide, and existing-home sales fell to a nearly 30-year low in 2023. Despite that collapse, home prices remain near record levels thanks to tight supply. But in Austin, according to the Freddie Mac House Price Index, prices have fallen more than 11% since peaking in 2022, the biggest drop of any metro area in the country. 

“Austin’s housing market remains extremely overvalued,” said Matthew Walsh, an economist at Moody’s Analytics. Housing affordability hit a four-decade low, even with recent price declines, he added.

By Moody’s count, Austin home prices still run 35% higher than what the city’s underlying economic trends would typically support. Austin’s per capita income rose 23% between 2020 and 2022, but home prices increased more than twice as much.

That disparity has veered greatly from historical norms. “It’s unsustainable,” Walsh said. 

More

Once America’s Hottest Housing Market, Austin Is Running in Reverse - WSJ

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

COVID-19 knocks down scoring skills in footballers, study shows

March 19, 2024

A new Scientific Reports study assesses the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on several indicators of match technical performance (MTP) in attacking footballers after recovering from the infection. 

Background

Knowledge about the impact of COVID-19 on individual players' performance can be used to develop match preparation strategies and specific training. In addition to training, assessing the role of injuries is also essential while investigating the impact of the pandemic on player performance. 

Mental fatigue following recovery from COVID-19 could also impact player performance. In fact, several players who have recovered from COVID-19 reported significant psychological distress, which could demand more cognitive activity, thereby leading to more mental fatigue.

Aside from training, injuries, and mental fatigue, the most important factor for the outcome of a match is the player's physical performance. COVID-19 lockdowns have been shown to negatively affect the physical performance of footballers in terms of their high-intensity running distance, including average peak velocity and sprinting distance. However, few studies have analyzed player performance in real sporting environments.

The current study determined whether footballers who returned to play after recovering from COVID-19 exhibited any changes across indicators of MTP relative to their pre-infection levels. As MTP varies by playing position, the analysis was restricted to attacking players.

Data on 100 players from the top five leagues were obtained. A total of 28 MTP indicators were studied, some of which included passes completed, take-ons attempted, touches in the attacking penalty area, expected assisted goals, and goals, including penalty kicks.

A series of independent t-tests were conducted to measure the difference in player ability before and after COVID-19. Regression analyses were also conducted to study the potential effects of age.

About 76% of players who contracted COVID-19 exhibited significant alterations in at least one MTP indicator after returning to playing. Attacking players who recovered from the disease exhibited notable alterations in 14 MTP indicators, including non-penalty expected goals and expected goals, including penalty kicks. These indicators were part of the possession, passing, and scoring categories.

More

COVID-19 knocks down scoring skills in footballers, study shows (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, EV news. Has Tesla, like Boeing, lost its way?

The Hertz car rental horror show.

Are EVs crumbling GB’s roads?

 

Tesla’s Troubles Raise Questions About Its Invincibility

March 18, 2024

Elon Musk appeared to be in a defiant mood Wednesday when he stood before employees at Tesla’s factory near Berlin a week after an arsonist set fire to a high-voltage power pylon and brought production to a standstill.

 

“They can’t stop us,” Mr. Musk, the company’s chief executive, told workers in a giant tent beside the plant.

But there are proliferating signs that Tesla may not be as unstoppable as it once seemed. The company’s car sales are no longer growing at a torrid pace. Chinese automakers and established brands like BMW and Volkswagen are flooding the market with electric cars. And Tesla has been slow to respond with new models.

 

Mr. Musk’s many outside ventures, and his penchant for making polarizing political statements and attacking people he disagrees with, have raised questions about how focused he remains on managing Tesla. Wall Street is increasingly concerned about the company: Tesla’s share price has lost one-third of its value this year even as major stock indexes have hit record highs.

“A bet on Tesla has always been a bet on Mr. Musk,” said Eric Talley, a professor at Columbia Law School who focuses on corporate law, governance and finance.

In an interview with the former television anchor Don Lemon that streamed online on Monday, Mr. Musk brushed off the drop in the company’s share price as part of the cycle.

“The stocks go up and down, but what really matters is are we making and delivering great products,” Mr. Musk said.

The weeklong production stop at Tesla’s factory in Grünheide, its second this year, was only a temporary setback. But the decline in the share price indicates that investors are reassessing Tesla’s long-term prospects and are no longer certain that the company — still worth more than any other carmaker — will one day dominate the industry.

More

Tesla’s Troubles Raise Questions About Its Invincibility – DNyuz

Hertz CEO out following electric car ‘horror show’

Updated 2:48 PM EDT, Mon March 18, 2024

Trouble and turmoil continue at rental car company Hertz.

The company, which announced in January it was selling 20,000 of the electric vehicles in its fleet, or about a third of the EVs it owned, is now replacing the CEO who helped build up that fleet, giving it the company’s fifth boss in just four years.

The company announced that Stephen Scherr, who came to the company two years ago after nearly 30 years at Goldman Sachs, is stepping down at the end of this month. He’ll be replaced by Gil West, former chief operating officer of Delta Air Lines and General Motors’ Cruise unit.

In the most recent quarter, Hertz took a $245 million hit to its earnings due to a drop in value of the EVs it was selling.

While the number of EVs bought by American customers surged 40% last year to top 1 million for the first time, there was less demand than some of the traditional automakers had expected as they moved to offer EVs. Tesla, the leader in US EV sales, started a price war for EVs just over a year ago, driving down the value of both new and used EVs, such as those in Hertz’ fleet. And the drop in prices hit Hertz bottom line since it reduced the money it could expect to get from reselling the vehicles.

But the problem for Hertz wasn’t necessarily that the cars were electric, and customers simply do not want to drive electric cars. The problem was how Hertz handled the fleet in general, according to industry analysts.

“The execution and marketing of EV’s [by Hertz] was a horror show across the board,” said Daniel Ives, an analyst with Wedbush Securities who follows the EV market. “It’s a black eye they couldn’t recover from.”

Part of the problem for Hertz was that even people who might want to buy an EV wouldn’t necessarily want to rent one while on the road, when they don’t necessarily have the ability to plug them in to charge them as they would at a private home. There might not be a charging station, or enough time, for a rental car customer to charge an EV, Ives said.

More

Hertz CEO out following electric car ‘horror show’ | CNN Business

Heavier electric cars are blamed for the £16 billion cost of Britain's pothole plague as crumbling roads reach 'breaking point'

Over 107,000 miles of local roads risk crumbling if not re-built within 15 years

Heavier electric vehicles and larger cars are helping push Britain's crumbling roads to 'breaking point'.

The pothole backlog repair bill now stands at a record £16 billion, as compensation claims soar.

The warning comes in a report which highlights how changing driving habits are putting increased pressure on local roads across England and Wales.

It found the pothole repair bill has surged by £2 billion (16 per cent) on last year, with one in every ten miles of local roads now having surfaces in a 'poor' condition. This equates to around 22,300 miles.

But even more worrying, over 107,000 miles of local roads – 53 per cent – have deeper structural problems and risk crumbling completely if not re-built within 15 years.

More

Heavier electric cars are blamed for the £16 billion cost of Britain's pothole plague as crumbling roads reach 'breaking point' | Daily Mail Online

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Economists have much to be humble about.

Paul Samuelson.

No comments:

Post a Comment