Tuesday, 5 March 2024

More AI FOMO. China Wobbles Asia. An EV Price War Begins.

Baltic Dry Index. 2297 +94            Brent Crude  83.55

Spot Gold 2117                   US 2 Year Yield 4.61 +0.07

There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance. Past experience, to the extent that it is part of memory at all, is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

In the stock casinos, more AI FOMO hype from the perma-bulls peddling AI dreams, though Asian markets seem underwhelmed by China’s rubber stamp “Two Sessions” meeting underway.

In China, soon to be exported to Europe and North America, an EV price war has broken out. Did the Tesla bubble just burst?

Gold soars to new highs, if not yet on an inflation adjusted historical basis.  Under that metric, the early 1980 gold price is still about another 1,000 US 2024 dollars higher.

Asia markets mixed as China’s ‘Two Sessions’ meeting gets underway; Hong Kong down almost 2%

UPDATED MON, MAR 4 2024 11:42 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets are mixed as China’s “Two Sessions” meeting got under way, with investors watching out for the details of its economic plans after the country projected a GDP growth target of “around 5%” for 2024.

The country would boost its defense spending by 7.2% in 2024. It expects the inflation rate to rise to “around 3%.”

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index led losses in Asia and slid 1.9%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 index rose 0.5%.

Separately, the Caixin services purchasing managers’ index reading for China will be released later in the day.

South Korea’s revised GDP figures showed its economy grew 0.6% for the fourth quarter of 2023, while Japan’s capital city of Tokyo’s inflation rebounded from a 22-month low in February.

South Korea’s Kospi also slipped 0.48%, and the small-cap Kosdaq shed 0.65%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.1%, reversing earlier losses and continuing to push all-time highs above the 40,000 mark. The broad based Topix also gained 0.48%.

The Taiwan weighted index also edged 0.66% higher to hit a record high.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was trading nearly flat.

On the commodities front, gold futures settled at a record high on Monday as traders bet the Federal Reserve will start cutting interest rates in the second half of the year. Futures reached $2,126.30, before falling slightly to $2,115.38 per ounce currently.

Asia markets live updates: China Two Sessions, gold price (cnbc.com)

Stock futures slip after Nasdaq Composite retreats from record: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, MAR 5 2024 12:42 AM EST

U.S. stock futures ticked lower Tuesday after the Nasdaq Composite retreated from its record high. 

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 77 points, or 0.2%. S&P 500 futures inched down 0.2%, while Nasdaq-100 futures fell roughly 0.4%.

In after-hours action, shares of GitLab tumbled more than 20% after the software company posted a weak forecast for the full year.

During Monday’s main trading session, the S&P 500 dropped 0.12%, and the tech-forward Nasdaq Composite slipped 0.41%. This came on the back of the two indexes’ record closing highs on Friday. The Dow also slipped nearly 98 points, or 0.25%. 

Chipmakers Nvidia and Super Micro Computer continued their run, gaining more than 3% and 18%, respectively. Meanwhile, other mega cap tech names struggled and pulled the market lower. Apple lost 2.5% after the European Commission fined the company nearly $2 billion. Tesla, which fell more than 7% following new price discounts, led the broad market index’s losses. 

Overall, large cap tech companies are still the best way to play the artificial intelligence trend, Jason Draho, UBS Global Wealth Management head of asset allocation Americas, told CNBC’s “Closing Bell: Overtime” on Monday. “They’re still the ones that have the scale to kind of benefit. Their valuations are extreme but they’re also growing incredibly fast.” 

Draho said although there are fears of “pent-up exuberance” in the market similar to 1996, he thinks there’s still more upside potential ahead. 

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

China EV shares are feeling the heat as price war concerns grow

Chinese electric vehicle makers shares listed in Hong Kong fell on Tuesday as worries of price wars in the sector grew.

China’s EV market, the world’s largest and most crowded, is seeing fierce competition from local players as well as U.S. giants like Tesla to win as much market share as possible through promotions and price cuts.

“While across the board price cuts will put pressure on near-term earnings and margins, this could be offset by a boost in demand as EVs widen their appeal to a broader range of consumers,” Yuqian Ding, head of China auto research at HSBC Qianhai told CNBC.

While consumer interest is improving, the “wait for a better price” sentiment continues to constrain sales volumes for EV makers, Ding said.

At least 30% of China’s entire auto market is made up of electric vehicles, with most of those EVs coming from homegrown brands.

On Tuesday, most Chinese EVs continued to face pressure. Hong Kong-listed shares of Li Auto fell 3.9%, while Nio shares dropped 3.6% and Xpeng was down 1.8%. BYD shares were up 0.4%.

Nio is set to report its December quarter earnings later in the day.

Competition in the country’s EV space has intensified, with local automakers pushing to outsell U.S. rival Tesla with fancy tech and competitive pricing.

Tesla announced new incentives to lure consumers in China on Friday, including discounts in car insurance products, and preferential financing plans for a limited time only.

Despite price cuts announced earlier, Tesla still lost market share in China in January, mainly in the large cities, according to Morgan Stanley.

Li Auto launched a new EV called “Mega” — a multi purpose vehicle priced at 559,800 Chinese yuan ($77,756), and scheduled to start deliveries in March. The minivan comes equipped with a built-in refrigerator and sofa.

More

China EV shares are feeling the heat as price war concerns grow (cnbc.com)

Next up, other China news.

China sets GDP 2024 target of ‘around 5%,’ plans to issue ‘ultra-long’ special bonds for major projects

BEIJING — China set a growth target of “around 5%” for 2024 and announced the issuance of “ultra-long” special bonds for major projects, according to a government work report Tuesday.

Premier Li Qiang, who delivered the report, also pledged that China would remove restrictions for foreign investment in manufacturing.

China set a deficit-to-GDP ratio of 3% for the year, down from a rare upward revision to 3.8% late last year from the original 3%.

The work report also said Beijing will issue 1 trillion yuan ($138.9 billion) in “ultra-long” special treasury bonds this year to fund major projects aligned with national strategies, while 3.9 trillion yuan of special-purpose bonds for local governments will be issued this year, 100 billion yuan more than last year.

“We should appropriately enhance the intensity of our proactive fiscal policy and improve its quality and effectiveness,” the work report said.

The on-budget deficit excludes special bonds, policy bank bonds and local government financing vehicle debt, according to Louise Loo, lead economist at Oxford Economics, who last week forecast a 3% to 3.5% deficit.

An IMF report earlier this year said its conversations with Chinese officials indicated they viewed last year’s fiscal policy as proactive.

“The ultra-long-term special treasury bonds issued on a trial basis will not be included in the deficit, and can be issued at an appropriate time based on market and economic conditions under the trend of moderately increasing leverage of the central government to ensure flexibility,” said Bruce Pang, chief economist for the property consultancy JLL, in a CNBC translation of his comments.

More

China sets GDP target of 'around 5%' for 2024 (cnbc.com)

China boosts military spending by 7.2%, vows to ‘resolutely’ deter Taiwan ‘separatist activities’

China is set to increase its defense spending by 7.2% to 1.67 trillion yuan in 2024, according to a budget report released by the Ministry of Finance on Tuesday, as part of the country’s annual parliamentary meetings in Beijing.

This year’s military budget announcement comes against the backdrop of several generals from the People’s Liberation Army, including the country’s previous Defense Minister Li Shangfu, losing their positions amid President Xi Jinping’s broad anti-corruption probe in the past year.

China’s 2024 military budget expansion follows a 7.2% increase last year, a 7.1% spike in 2022, 6.8% increase in 2021, 6.6% climb in 2020 and 7.5% growth in 2019, according to official data.

China’s official military budget is second only to the United States in the world, though some unofficial estimates suggest the scale of Beijing’s military spending may be larger than officially claimed.

China maintains its claims over self-governed Taiwan and President Xi Jinping regards reunification as a “historical inevitability.” In the government work report also released Tuesday, Beijing vowed to “resolutely oppose separatist activities aimed at ‘Taiwan independence’ and external interference.”

From land border skirmishes with India a few years ago to confrontations in the South China Sea with Southeast Asian countries more recently, tensions have heightened between Beijing and its neighbors.

On Tuesday, the Philippines accused China’s coast guard of “dangerous maneuvers” that led to a collision between a Chinese vessel and one of its vessels on its way to the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea.

More

China ups military spending by 7.2%, vows to deter Taiwan 'separatist activities' (cnbc.com)

Finally, the US warms up. But is/will this be good or bad for US farming?

Detroit, Buffalo set record highs in 70s as warm air swarms Great Lakes

March 4, 2024

7:40 p.m. — Many more warm weather records set, including in Cleveland, Detroit and Buffalo.

As expected, numerous record highs were set Monday afternoon from the Midwest to the Great Lakes. Here are few of the notables:

  • Buffalo hit 72 degrees, topping the previous high mark of 63.
  • Detroit hit 74 degrees, topping the previous high mark of 69.
  • Cleveland hit 77 degrees, topping the previous high mark of 76.

Somewhat cooler weather is forecast for most of the Great Lakes region Tuesday, but record highs could again be challenged in western New York while a second pocket of record warmth is possible between Dallas and Houston, where highs will soar well into the 80s.

Original article from late Monday morning

Another wave of abnormally warm weather is swelling across the Midwest and through the Northeast just days after the Lower 48 states clinched their warmest winter in more than a century of observations. Already, more than 200 warm-weather records have occurred in the early days of March, and dozens more are on the way Monday.

Multiple locations from Kansas to Michigan witnessed their warmest day so early in the calendar year on Sunday as highs soared into the 70s and 80s. Minneapolis hit 74 degrees, which is a typical high over Memorial Day weekend.

On Monday, record-warm weather is predicted to expand eastward into Chicago, Detroit and Buffalo. The warm, humid air could fuel a few strong thunderstorms from Houston to Chicago.

The warmth keeps spreading over the central and eastern United States at the same time cold weather has been notably absent in Canada, a key source region for frigid air in North America. The lack of cold is attributable to both human-caused climate change and the El Niño climate pattern.

The warmth first oozed into the Upper Midwest late last week.

Minneapolis tied a record high of 59 degrees on Friday and set a record of 63 on Saturday. Its high of 74 on Sunday was the warmest on record, not only for that day but also for the entire first half of March. It surpassed is previous March 3 record by 9 degrees.

----From the Midwest to New England, dozens of warm-weather records are forecast on Monday.

Chicago, St. Louis, Detroit and Buffalo are all forecast to climb into the 70s, or up 30 to 35 degrees above average.

It will be notably warmer to the south. From Texas to the Mid-South, 80s are probable on Monday. By Tuesday, parts of southern Texas could reach the 90s, while Houston has a chance to set a record high in the mid-80s.

More

Detroit, Buffalo set record highs in 70s as warm air swarms Great Lakes (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Wall Street titans like Jamie Dimon, David Solomon, and Jeffrey Gundlach are still worried about a recession — and warn investors are too complacent

March 2, 2024

 

  • Some Wall Street heavyweights aren't ready to rule out a US recession yet.
  • JPMorgan's Jamie Dimon, Goldman's David Solomon, and DoubleLine's Jeffrey Gundlach are among them.
  • Their worries include cash-strapped consumers, a softening job market, and a fiscal hangover.

Recession fears have faded this year as the US economy keeps chugging along, stocks have soared to record highs, and the Federal Reserve has signaled it could begin cutting interest rates within months.

Yet several top-tier executives, economists, and investors still see reason to worry — and aren't ready to rule out a hard landing yet.

Here's a roundup of recent recession warnings from six experts:

1.      Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan Chase CEO

There's a long history of investors being caught off guard by sudden downturns, Dimon told CNBC this week.

"Before any crash, you felt great, and then still things change," the billionaire bank chief said.

Dimon said the American economy might still be floating on the fumes of aggressive government spending, and interest rates could still climb higher.

While the market is pricing in a "70% or 80% chance we will have a soft landing," he said, "I give it half that."

Dimon emphasized the full impact of fiscal stimulus, quantitative tightening, budget deficits, and geopolitical turmoil wouldn't be felt for years.

"I'm kind of cautious about everything," he said, adding that a recession could rattle weaker banks and slam the private credit and real estate sectors.

2.      David Solomon, Goldman Sachs CEO

"The world is set up for a soft landing," Solomon said at a UBS conference this week. "My own view is it's a little bit more uncertain that."

The investment-banking titan said the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas wars would likely be inflationary and a "headwind to global growth."

Solomon added that several business leaders had told him that spending was down among lower-income consumers, and that part of the economy was a "little bit softer."

He was nodding to the fact that resilient consumer spending has helped stave off a recession so far, but households are being squeezed by both inflation and steeper borrowing costs, raising concerns their shopping sprees won't last much longer.

More

Wall Street titans like Jamie Dimon, David Solomon, and Jeffrey Gundlach are still worried about a recession — and warn investors are too complacent (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Approx. 12 minutes.

Excess deaths, MPs request data

Excess deaths, MPs request data (youtube.com)

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

More on the growing collapse of the market for EVs. Approx. 8 minutes.

EV Demise: Apple CANCELS EV plans; Aston Martin DELAYS electrification | MGUY Australia

EV Demise: Apple CANCELS EV plans; Aston Martin DELAYS electrification | MGUY Australia (youtube.com)

Self-extinguishing lithium battery puts out its own fires

Loz Blain  February 06, 2024

----Handle high-density batteries with care; enough said. But researchers from Clemson University and Hunan University say they've made a breakthrough on a solution.

The team has created a new type of rechargeable lithium battery by replacing the typical, highly-combustible electrolyte fluid with ... well, more or less the stuff you'd normally find in a fire extinguisher. Instead of using the normal, flammable organic solvents for the battery electrolyte, the researchers used a modified version of 3M's Novec 7300 non-flammable heat transfer fluid.

----The self-extinguishing electrolyte performed well in both lithium and potassium-ion batteries, refusing to catch fire even when nails were driven through them. 

The fire extinguisher solution performed well as an electrolyte, too, working well between -100 to 175 °F (-75 to 80 °C), handling extreme hot and cold significantly better than conventional electrolytes, and in some cases retaining battery capacity over a considerably higher number of charge cycles.

And the best news? It seems it should be remarkably easy to roll out at commercial scale.

The research has been published in the journal Nature Sustainability.

Source: The Conversation

Self-extinguishing lithium battery puts out its own fires (newatlas.com)

"In economics, hope and faith coexist with great scientific pretension."

John Kenneth Galbraith. 

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