Friday, 15 March 2024

The PPI Pop. Bonds Rise, Stocks Fall. What Goes Up…

Baltic Dry Index. 2350 -20              Brent Crude  85.28

Spot Gold 2169                   US 2 Year Yield 4.68 +0.07

 

There is no harm in being sometimes wrong - especially if one is promptly found out.

John Maynard Keynes.

The US Producer Price Index came in at twice the estimated rate for February, suggesting that perhaps the Fed’s soft landing victory declaration might have been premature.

Well, central banksters talking up their books and economists guessing wrong is nothing new.

But for most stocks flying in Never-Never Land territory it was a frightening shock to the punters.

Look away from the rising crude oil price and rising US Treasury yields now.

Dow closes more than 100 points lower, snaps 3-day win streak after hot inflation report: Live updates

UPDATED THU, MAR 14 2024 4:16 PM EDT

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell Thursday and snapped a 3-day win streak after the release of hotter-than-expected U.S. inflation data sent Treasury yields higher, while Nvidia shares were under pressure.

The 30-stock Dow pulled back 137.66 points, or 0.35%, to close at 38,905.66. The Nasdaq Composite fell 0.3% to 16,128.53, while the S&P 500 slipped 0.29% to finish the session at 5,150.48.

February’s producer price index, a measure of wholesale inflation, advanced 0.6% last month. Excluding food and energy prices, core PPI climbed 0.3% in February. Economists polled by Dow Jones expected a 0.3% gain for headline PPI and a 0.2% increase for the core reading. Stocks were initially resilient following the report, but lost steam shortly after the open.

“The questions now are, will traders rethink how soon the Fed will cuts rates, and will that slow down the stock market rally in any meaningful way?” said Chris Larkin, managing director of trading and investing at E-Trade from Morgan Stanley.

The hot inflation report sent bond yields higher, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury adding about 10 basis points to 4.29%. Shares of Nvidia were lower for the fourth session in five, pulling back more than 3%.

“I think one question is, are yields going to go higher still, and if they do, do we have more downside in the market? I think the answer is yes to both,” said Thierry Wizman, global FX and rates strategist at Macquarie.

The PPI report is the last major piece of economic data to be released prior to the Federal Reserve’s upcoming policy meeting, set for March 19-20.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Hong Kong leads losses in Asia after hot U.S. inflation report; first estimates from Japan’s wage negotiations expected

UPDATED FRI, MAR 15 2024 1:15 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets fell Friday after producer prices in the U.S. grew at a faster than expected 0.6% in February.

Excluding food and energy prices, core PPI climbed 0.3% in February. Economists polled by Dow Jones had expected a 0.3% gain for headline PPI and a 0.2% increase for the core reading. 

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index plunged 2.12%, dragged by consumer cyclicals and tech stocks, while mainland China’s CSI 300 fell 0.53%.

Meanwhile, the People’s Bank of China kept its one-year medium term lending facility rate unchanged at 2.5%.

Investors in Asia will be watching out for any news from Japan’s spring wage negotiations, with first estimates expected to come out later in the day.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 0.49%, while the Topix bucked the wider sell off and edged 0.2% higher.

This comes as the country’s finance minister said that the country was “no longer in deflation,” a distinct break from previous positions.

South Korea’s Kospi shed 1.65%, while the small-cap Kosdaq dropped 1.29%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.56%, closing at 7,670.3 to hit its lowest level in about two weeks.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes lost ground as the hot inflation report sent bond yields higher, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury adding about 10 basis points to 4.29%.

This put pressure on equities, with the 30-stock Dow down 0.35%. The Nasdaq Composite fell 0.3%, while the S&P 500 slipped 0.29%.

Asia markets live updates: U.S. PPI, Japan shunto , China MLF (cnbc.com)

Stock futures edge lower after strong inflation data spooks investors: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, MAR 15 2024 1:42 AM EDT

Stock futures edged lower Friday as investors analyzed the fresh batch of corporate earnings and attempted to look beyond the latest inflation reading.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 40 points, trading 0.1% lower. S&P 500 futures fell 0.1% and Nasdaq 100 futures shed 0.4%.

In after-hours action on Thursday, software provider Adobe dropped nearly 11% on weak sales guidance. Beauty stock Ulta slid more than 6% after its full-year earnings forecast largely underwhelmed analysts.

Those moves follow a losing day on Wall Street. The Dow slipped more than 100 points, or about 0.4%, to snap a three-day winning streak. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq each fell around 0.3%.

Thursday’s retreat came after February’s producer price index, a gauge of wholesaler inflation, advanced more than economists anticipated. Bond yields climbed in the session — with the benchmark 10-year Treasury’s reaching 4.29% — as investors wondered if the recent economic data was too strong for the Federal Reserve to loosen monetary policy.

To be sure, fed funds futures are pricing in a 99% likelihood of the central bank keeping interest rates unchanged at its policy meeting next week, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. But recent economic releases could throw into question whether the Fed feels inflation has cooled enough to begin lowering levels later this year, said Mark Luschini, chief investment strategist at Janney Montgomery Scott.

“The path toward a 2% target rate has, at least of recent, been anything but linear,” Luschini said. “I think that’s enough just to … curb the enthusiasm, if you will, of market participants.”

Luschini cautioned that a slide like Thursday’s can also be considered normal after recent gains. Despite the leg down, the Dow and S&P 500 are still tracking to end the week up around 0.5%, while the Nasdaq is on pace to add 0.3%. All three are also higher on the year.

Investors will watch Friday morning for economic data on topics such as consumer sentiment, import prices and industrial production.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Markets May Be Showing Signs of a Big Bubble

By David Rovella

Markets are showing the characteristics of a bubble, given the record-setting surge by the technology sector’s so-called Magnificent Seven stocks and the all-time highs in cryptocurrencies. This from Bank of America Chief Investment Strategist Michael Hartnett, who laid out his case on Bloomberg TV. The S&P 500 has reached record highs 17 times this year, with artificial intelligence darling Nvidia soaring more than 80%. And Bitcoin hit an all-time high for the fourth time in six days this week, bolstered by massive inflows into US exchange-traded funds tied to the cryptocurrency. That’s a lot of froth. Still, markets were down on Thursday. Here’s the wrap.

Here are today’s top stories

The almost-daily trickle of information that could influence the US Federal Reserve one way or the other as to when it will start cutting rates continued today. Prices paid to US producers rose in February by the most in six months, driven by higher fuel and food costs, new data show. The producer price index for final demand increased 0.6% from January, according to the Labor Department. The gauge rose 1.6% from a year earlier, the largest annual advance since September. Consumer-price data earlier this week showed underlying inflation exceeded forecasts for a second month, also reaffirming expectations that the Fed will be in no rush to reduce interest rates.

More

Bloomberg Evening Briefing: Markets May Be Showing Signs of a Big Bubble - Bloomberg

In other news, what happens to the dollar reserve standard and all those trillions of US debt, if global trade switches to other countries Central Bank Digital Currency, or a BIS issued CBDC?

With US debt increasing by 1 trillion dollars every 100 days, today’s US debt of 34.5 trillion will exceed 52 trillion in less than 5 years. Little wonder practically every nation, friend or foe, is looking for an escape route out of the Biden weaponised US dollar. Well all except Argentina, which is looking to replace the Peso with the US dollar, except Argentina doesn’t have any. Perhaps they can borrow them from President Biden Joe Biden, or even ask China to print up a few billion for them.

Countries closing in on digital currencies but US lagging, study shows

By Marc Jones 

LONDON, March 14 (Reuters) - A total of 134 countries representing 98% of the global economy are now exploring digital versions of their currencies, with over half in advanced development, pilot or launch stages, a closely-followed study on Thursday showed.

The research, opens new tab by the U.S.-based Atlantic Council think tank highlighted that all G20 countries with the exception of Argentina are now in one of those far-along phases although, notably, the United States is falling increasingly behind.

While still inching forward on a banks only "wholesale" digital dollar, one for the wider U.S. population now looked "stalled" the report said, with Federal Reserve chief Jerome Powell saying this month, "nothing like that is remotely close to happening".

U.S. President Joe Biden ordered officials to look into a digital dollar in 2022 but it has become a divisive political issue with Biden's Republican rival in this year's U.S. election race, Donald Trump, vowing not to allow it.

"The biggest headline here is that the divergence between the world's largest central banks over CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currency) is growing," the Atlantic Council's Josh Lipsky said pointing to how much further ahead China, Europe and Japan were.

Supporters say digital currencies will allow new functionality and provide an alternative to physical cash, which seems in terminal decline. But they have also fuelled protests in a number of countries over the potential for government snooping.

The risk of the U.S. lagging behind was "a more fractured international payments system" Lipsky added, saying Washington could also lose some of its global finance clout if other countries press on and set the new standards around CBDCs.

Some 36 pilot projects are now underway including China's e-CNY which is being trialled with 260 million people across 25 cities, and in Europe where the European Central Bank (ECB) is six months into digital euro "preparation" work.

More

Countries closing in on digital currencies but US lagging, study shows | Reuters

Finally, in commodities news, wheat cancellation is the only game around. Anti- West weaponisation, a global glut, or more trouble in China’s economy? All three?

Exclusive: Chinese buyers cancel or postpone Australian wheat buys amid global oversupply

By Naveen Thukral 

SINGAPORE, March 14 (Reuters) - Chinese wheat importers have cancelled or postponed about one million metric tons of Australian wheat imports, trade sources with direct knowledge of the deals said, as growing world stockpiles drag down prices.

The moves come after the U.S. government reported cancellation of more than 500,000 metric tons of U.S. wheat exports last week to China, the world's No. 1 buyer, with international prices trading close to three and a half year lows.

"Chinese buyers have cancelled some deals for Australian wheat, and they are also moving the shipping time from the first quarter to the second quarter, third quarter," said one Singapore-based trader at an international trading company, which sells Australian wheat to Asia.

Sources said the steep decline in prices is the most likely reason for China's cancellation of Australian and U.S. cargoes, with some citing oversupply in the country's domestic market following large imports.

A second trader in Singapore said trading companies have vacated shipping slots across several Australian ports, which were booked for cargoes to be shipped to China. Both traders declined to be named because of the sensitivity of the matter.

Benchmark Chicago wheat futures have dropped more than 14% in 2024 to their lowest since August 2020, thanks to the ample world supplies. The market was trading down 1.5% at 0708 GMT on Thursday.

Russia, the No. 1 exporter, is flooding the global market with cheap wheat as it draws down inventories ahead of an expected bumper harvest.

Refinitiv data shows benchmark Russian wheat export prices slipped below $200 a metric ton ($5.44 per bushel) this week for the first time since August 2020, marking the lowest early March price since 2017.

Russia is projected to export a record 51 million metric tons of wheat in the crop year that ends on May 31, up from 47.5 million a year ago, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) says.

More

Exclusive: Chinese buyers cancel or postpone Australian wheat buys amid global oversupply | Reuters

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Two days after the US Fed’s bank bailout program, the BTFP, closed it looks like the Fed just privatised US bank bailouts, according to the Financial Times.

Blank-cheque company aims to buy failed US banks

Porticoes Capital bets on further turmoil with approval to take over collapsed lenders from FDIC

March 13, 2024

Blank-cheque companies have raised money to buy businesses ranging from pilotless helicopters to Donald Trump’s social media platform. A group of Wall Street veterans is now setting its sights on a new target: failed banks.

Porticoes Capital will seek to take over banks closed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the US regulator, according to an official filing. The firm’s sponsors aim to attract hundreds of millions of dollars from investors.


The best-known blank-cheque groups are special purpose acquisition companies, which list on stock markets with a goal of taking another business public through a merger. Spacs exploded in popularity during the coronavirus pandemic but have faded as many of their targets proved to be disappointments, and in some instances frauds.

Porticoes is similar to a Spac in that is not an operating company and would need to complete an acquisition before opening for business. Unlike a Spac, the amount it actually raises from investors will depend on the size of the bank it eventually acquires.

The bet on failed banks suggests Porticoes’ sponsors see more trouble ahead for the sector a year after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank shook confidence in US regional lenders.

Leading the venture is Leslie Lieberman, an executive who got his start at former investment bank Drexel Burnham Lambert, worked on mergers and acquisitions at Kidder Peabody and bought banks in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis.

Joining Lieberman as a board member is Tom Naratil, formerly one of the highest-ranking US executives at Swiss bank UBS before he left in 2022. Also in the group is Manuel Sánchez Rodriguez, a former top executive at Spanish bank BBVA and a board member, since 2018, of the US government-backed mortgage insurance company Fannie Mae.

The FDIC takes over US lenders when they fail and brokers deals to sell what remains. The agency typically likes to sell to other regulated banks so the loans and customers of collapsed lenders remain under the eye of regulators. The result has been that private equity firms and other outside investment groups are largely locked out of the bidding

Porticoes won approval late last year from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to buy banks closed by the FDIC. Its so-called shelf charter is a workaround to traditional curbs on private investors. Lieberman’s group was approved to run a bank holding company once Porticoes actually buys a bank.

 Some lawyers and former regulators think others may follow suit.

Unlike a Spac, Porticoes is not looking to go public and instead plans to raise money in a private offering. While typical Spacs tell investors in advance what industries they are interested in but are not bound by those statements, Porticoes only has permission to buy a failed bank.

 As a result, more banks would need to fail for Porticoes to be able to use money it has raised — and the list of potential targets is slim.

Despite the turmoil of early 2023, only five banks failed last year and all were resold within weeks.

More

Blank-cheque company aims to buy failed US banks (ft.com)

Japanese firms offer biggest pay rise since 2013, largest industrial union says

By Tetsushi Kajimoto 

TOKYO, March 14 (Reuters) - Japan's largest industrial union said on Thursday the average pay rise offered by 231 firms for both full-time and part-time employees was the biggest since 2013, amid signs wage hikes were broadening.

The announcement comes a day after Japan's big manufacturers, led by bellwether Toyota Motor (7203.T), opens new tab and including Panasonic (6752.T), opens new tab, Nippon Steel (5401.T), opens new tab and Nissan (7201.T), opens new tab, agreed to fully meet union demands for pay hikes at this year's annual wage talks.

The UA Zensen, an umbrella group established in 2012 that represents 2,237 unions and 1.8 million workers, announced a weighted average 5.9% wage increase this year for full-time workers and a 6.5% hike for part-timers at the labour talks that wrapped up on Wednesday.

Strong wage growth is expected to stoke sustainable and stable inflation, a prerequisite for an end to negative interest rates.

Speculation is growing the Bank of Japan may lift negative rates at its March 18-19 policy-setting meeting next week.

More

Japanese firms offer biggest pay rise since 2013, largest industrial union says | Reuters

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

More vitamin D good news.

Preventive Vitamin D Supplementation and Risk for COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

February 28, 2024

PMID: 38474807 PMCID: PMC10935157  DOI: 10.3390/nu16050679

Abstract

Over the past few decades, vitamin D has been found to play a crucial role in bone homeostasis, muscle function, oncogenesis, immune response and metabolism. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous researchers have tried to determine the role vitamin D might play in the immune response to the virus.

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to demonstrate that preventive vitamin D supplementation can play a protective role in the incidence of COVID-19, mortality and admission to intensive care units (ICUs).

A comprehensive search on the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane and Google Scholar databases was performed on 15 May 2023, and two of the authors independently screened the literature. As effect measures, we calculated the Odds Ratios with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (ICs). The assessment of potential bias and the evaluation of study quality will be conducted independently by two researchers.

Sixteen publications were selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Our findings indicate that vitamin D supplementation has a protective effect against the incidence of COVID-19 in RCT studies (OR 0.403, 95% IC 0.218, 0.747), in the incidence of COVID-19 in analytical studies (OR = 0.592, 95% IC 0.476-0.736) and in ICU admission (OR 0.317, 95% IC 0.147-0.680). Subsequent analyses were conducted by type of subject treated (patient/healthcare workers) and type of supplementation (vitamin D vs. placebo/no treatment or high dose vs. low dose).

Our meta-analysis suggests a definitive and significant association between the protective role of vitamin D and COVID-19 incidence and ICU admission.

Keywords: COVID-19; prevention; vitamin D.

More.

Preventive Vitamin D Supplementation and Risk for COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed (nih.gov)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Flat 12-volt battery on electric cars ‘less likely than ICE’

By Gareth Roberts  14 March 2024

Electric cars are less likely to suffer from a flat battery call-out than petrol or diesel cars, according to new data from Start Rescue.

Plug-in cars accounted for 23.7% of call-outs compared to 29.7% for petrol and diesel.

The findings come in the wake of a warning to fleets over 12-volt batteries on electric vans suddenly draining

The Association of Fleet Professionals (AFP) says that fleets are reporting they have experienced battery drain across a number of key electric vans. In some cases, the battery died even when tethered to a charge point.

The 12-volt battery powers the same functions as petrol and diesel cars, such as the dashboard which enables the vehicle to start, as well as lights and wipers.

Regular use keeps the 12-volt battery in good condition and avoids breakdown call-outs as electric vehicles (EVs) still need this system to open the doors and start.

Start Rescue also found that EVs are 59% less likely to require a breakdown call-out than ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicles.

“Our figures show electric cars ranging from new to 10-years old are 59% less prone to breakdowns than ICE cars,” said Lee Puffett, managing director of Start Rescue.

“This might surprise some motorists, but with more than a million EVs now on the UK’s roads it shows drivers can choose an EV confident that they are less likely to be stranded at the roadside.”

However, he added: “You still need to look after the 12-volt battery to avoid one of the most common causes of call-outs.”

Separate data from The AA shows that over the past year there have been more 12v battery faults on electric vans compared to diesel vans.

Flat 12-volt battery on electric cars ‘less likely than ICE’ (fleetnews.co.uk)

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and for most of the northern hemisphere, a Spring weekend to enjoy.  The Antarctic Sea ice is expanding again. The Arctic Sea ice will soon begin contracting. Have a great weekend everyone.

I know of only three people who really understand money. A professor at another university. One of my students. And a rather junior clerk at the Bank of England.

John Maynard Keynes.

 

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